北京市大兴区2022年中考英语二模试题

北京市大兴区2022年中考英语二模试题考生须知1．本试卷共12页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。2．在试卷和答题卡上认真填写学校名称、姓名和准考证号。3．试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。4．在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。5．考试结束，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。听力理解（共26分）一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。每段对话你将听两遍。（共4分，每小题1分）1．A．B．C．2．A．B．C．3．A．B．C．4．A．B．C．13\n二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。(共12分，每小题1分)请听一段对话，完成第5至第6小题。新课标第一网5.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Inthestreet.B.Athome.C.Atschool.6.Howfaristhesupermarket?A.15minutes’drive.B.15minutes’ride.C.15minutes’walk.请听一段对话，完成第7至第8小题。7.WhatproblemdoesthemansometimeshavewithlearningEnglish?A.Reading.B.Grammar.C.Spelling.8.Whenwillthetwospeakersmeet?A.At6:30.B.At6:00.C.At5:30.请听一段对话，完成第9至第10小题。9.Whatdidthewomanthinkofherweekend?A.Boring.B.Terrible.C.Wonderful.10.Wheredidthewomanspendthenight?A.Inahotel.B.Inatent.C.Inafarmer’shouse.请听一段对话，完成第11至第13小题。11.WhoheldthepartyforPeter?A.Jim.B.Mother.C.Susan.12.WhatdidSusangivetoPeter?A.Awalkman.B.Atoytiger.C.AT-shirt.13.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Peterwastootiredtoopenthegiftsaftertheparty.B.Peter’sfriendsdidn’tknowwhatcolorhelikedbest.C.Peter’smotheraskedPetertothankthosewhogavehimthegifts.请听一段独白，完成第14至第16小题。14.Whydothefarmersusuallystayontheirlandallweek?A.Toworkthereandlivethere.B.Toavoidtravelingfromvillagetothefieldsinthemorning.C.Togotothenearesttownforshoppingandfortheirchildrentogotoschool.15.Whatcanweinferfromthespeaker?wWw.xKb1.coMA.FarminginChinaisnolongeralonelywayofliving.B.Thechildrenfromdifferentvillagesridebusestosmallschools.C.NowlivinginaChinesecityissimilartolivinginanAmericancity.16.What’sthemaintopicofthespeaker?A.Farmers’life.B.Farmers’children.C.Farmers’workcondition.13\n三、听对话，根据所听到的对话内容和提示词语，将所缺的关键信息填写在答题卡的相应位置上,对话你将听两遍。（共10分，每小题2分）Lily’splanforsummerholidayTime17.fromJuly________toAugust15thPlacetogo18.________Withwhom19.________Weekendactivity20.travellingaroundthe________Home-stayfamily21.the________.Cost20,000yuan知识运用（共25分）四、单项填空（共13分，每小题1分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。22.—Hi,John.Canyoulend______yourbike?Mineisbroken.—OK.Hereisthekey.A.IB.meC.myD.mine23.Weplanttreesinapark______March12everyyear.A.atB.onC.inD.to24.—______didyougotothedentist,Tim?—Twoweeksago.A.HowB.WhyC.WhereD.When25.Icalledyouatninelastnight,______therewasnoreply.A.soB.orC.butD.because26.—Look!Hereisthequestionforyou.Whocangivemetheanswer?—I______,MissYang.A.canB.needC.shouldD.must27.Jane,youlookmuch______nowthanwhenIsawyoulastyear.A.thinB.thinnerC.thinnestD.thethinnest28.Thisisareallyfantasticbook.Iwouldlike________itrightnow.A.readingB.readC.toreadD.reads29.Look,there______littlewaterintheriver!Howcome?A.beB.amC.isD.are30.—Whatarethewomendoing?—They______theflowersinthegarden.A.waterB.wateredC.havewateredD.arewatering31.—Howaboutgoingtothemovietonight?—Sorry,I______italready.Thankyouallthesame.A.seeB.sawC.haveseenD.willsee32.IwillgiveyouamessageassoonasI______back.A.getB.gotC.willgetD.havegot13\n33.AspeechonChineseclassicalmusic______intheschoolhalllastnight.A.isgivenB.wasgivenC.hasgivenD.willgive34.—Doyouknow______andhow?—Sorry,I’venoidea.A.wheredidTomhitthecarB.whereTomhitsthecarC.wheredoesTomhitthecarD.whereTomhitthecar五、完形填空（共12分，每小题1分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Frank’sfatherwasspeakingtoafriend,oneday,onthesubjectofcompetitionatschool.Hesaidthathecouldanswerforitthatenvy(嫉妒)isnotalwaysconnectedwithit.Hehadbeena35manytimes,buthadneverfeltenviousofhissuccessfulcompetitors，“nordidmywinningmanyaprizefrommyfriendBirch,”saidhe,“everlessenhis36forme.”Insupportofthetruthofthis,afriendwhowas37relatedastorywhichhadfallenunderhisownnoticeinaschoolinhisneighborhood.Atthisschoolthesonsofseveralrichfarmers,andothers,whowerepoorer,38instruction.Franklistenedwithgreatattentionwhilethegentlemangavethefollowingstoryofthetwocompetitors:It39thatthesonofarichfarmerandthesonofapoorwidow(寡妇)cameincompetitionfortheheadoftheirclass.Theyweresonearlyequalthattheteachercould40decidebetweenthem;somedaysone,andsomedaysthe41,gainedtheheadoftheclass.Itwasdecidedbyseeingwhoshouldbeattheheadoftheclassforthegreaternumberofdaysintheweek.Thewidow’sson,bythelastday’sefforts,wonthevictory,andkepthisplacethefollowingweek,tilltheschool42fortheholidays.Whentheymetagainthewidow’ssondidnot43,andthefarmer’sson,beingnexttohim,mightnowhavebeenattheheadofhisclass.44takingthenowemptyposition,however,hewenttothewidow’shousetofindoutwhatcouldbecauseofherson’sabsence.Povertywasthecause:thepoorwomanfoundthatshewasnotable,withhertotalefforts,to45topayforthetuition(学费)andbooksofherson,andsohe,poorfellowhadtogiveuphisschooling,andtoreturntolaborforhersupport.Thefarmer’sson,outofthepocketmoneywhichhisfathergavehim,boughtallthenecessarybooksandpaidforthetuitionofhiscompetitor.He46agreedhebebroughtbackagaintotheheadofhisclass,wherehecontinuedforsometime,withthehelpofhisgenerouscompetitor.35.A.playerB.loserC.studentD.leader36.A.friendshipB.thanksC.understandingD.strictness37.A.famousB.dangerousC.cleverD.present38.A.gaveB.practicedC.heardD.received39.A.provedB.wentC.happenedD.suggested13\n40.A.hardlyB.easilyC.happilyD.certainly41.A.farmer’ssonB.widow’ssonC.otherDothers42.A.celebratedB.preparedC.startedD.ended43.A.likeB.appearC.leaveD.welcome44.A.NolongerB.InsteadofC.InneedofD.Beingproudof45.A.continueB.stopC.offerD.plan46.A.almostB.especiallyC.alsoD.never阅读理解（共44分）GameNewsAttention,please!Hereisthenewsforfootballfans.ThereisawonderfulsoccergamebetweenClassOneandClassTwoontheschoolplaygroundat5:00onFridayafternoon.Pleasecomeandwatchit.You’resuretoloveit!六、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。（共26分，每小题2分）AStampCollectionShowDoyouwanttoseealargenumberofnicestampsfromhomeandabroad?CometotheStampShowintheschoolhallfromMaytoJuly.YoucangothereeverySaturdayfrom9:00amto5:00pmPosterSpecialNightforEnglishFilmFansPlace:SchoolhallDay:ThursdayTime:6:00pm-11:00pmPrograms:KingKong6:00pm-9:00pmTheSoundofMusic9:15pm-10:57pmYouaresuretoenjoythem!47.Atwhattimecanyouseethestamps?A.At9amSunday.B.At8pmMonday.C.At5pmWednesday.D.AtnoonSaturday.48.Whichactivitytakesplaceat8:00pmonSaturday?A.WatchingMovies.B.Enjoyingastampshow.C.Enjoyingafootballmatch.D.WatchingtheSoundofMusic.49.Ifyouareafootballover,whichdayisyourluckyday?A.Monday.B.Thursday.C.Friday.D.Saturday.B13\nForhundredsofyears,thepeopleofaScottishtownbelievedthatadinosaur-likestrangecreature(生物)livedinanearbylakecalledLochNess.Manysaidtheysawthecreature,butnoonecouldproveitwasreal.In1934,aLondondoctor,RobertKennethWilson,gaveanewspaperaphotoofthestrangecreature.Hetookthepicture,hesaid,whenhesuddenlysawtheanimalinthelakeonemorning.Thenewstraveledaroundtheworld.Peoplecamefromeverywheretoseethiscreature,nowcalledthe“LochNessMonster.”Then,in1993,amannamedChristianSpurningsurprisedeveryone.Hesaidthephotoofthe“LochNessMonster”wasalie.Heandsomefriendscreatedthefamouspicturethemselves,andthenWilsongaveittothenewspaperasapracticaljoke.Today,tricksandjokeslikethisarecommon,andmanyarespreadusinge-mails.Somecanbefunny,butotherscancausetrouble.InAugust2000,ane-mailwassentfromalargeBritishsupermarketchain(连锁店)---Safeway---tothousandsofitsshoppers.Itsaid,“Storepricesaregoingtoincrease25percent.Ifyoudon’tlikethis,gotoanotherstore.”Itwassigned(签名),“theSafewayTeam.”Thee-mailworriedmanyofSafeway’sshoppersandcausedbigproblemsforthesupermarket.Later,Safewaydiscoveredwhathappened.Someonebrokeintothecompany’swebsiteandsentthecheatinge-mail.Notalltricksareasbadasthisone.Somemakeuslaugh,andotherssurpriseus.Intheend,theyallshowusthatseeingisnotalwaysbelieving.50.Whotookthephotoofthe“LochNessMonster?”A.AScottish.B.RobertKennethWilson.C.ChristianSpurning.D.Nobody.51.HowdidthesupermarketSafewaygetitstrouble?A.Itreceivedane-mailfromadangerousperson.B.Itspricewouldhavetoincreaseby25percent.C.Itswebsitegotbrokeninto.D.Itlostalotofshoppers.52.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Wilsongavethepicturetothenewspaperasajoke.B.Adinosaur-likecreaturelivesinthelakeLochNess.C.Mostpeopleusee-mailsastricksandjokestotroubletheworld.D.Becauseofthecheatinge-mailthestorepricesaregoingtoincrease.CTwofastfriendswereWillieBrownandhislittledogBounce.WilliecouldneverthinkoftakingawalkwithoutBounce.Cakeandplaywereequallysharedbetweenthem.Willietaughthisdogmanytricks,andoftensaidthatBouncecoulddoalmostanythingintheworldbuttalk.Therecameatime,however,whenBouncereallytoldWillie’sfathersomething,thoughhecouldnottalk.Itwasabrightsummerafternoon.WilliehadwalkedwithBouncedowntotheriver,13\nwhichwasnotmorethantwoblocksfromhisfather’sstore.Williebegantothrowstonesintothewater,andBouncelayonthegrass,watchingthefliesandcatchinganythatcametoonear.Thereweresomelogs（圆木）intherivernearthebank.Williejumpedupononeofthem,toseeifhecouldthrowastoneacrosstheriver.Hedrewback,andsentthestonewithallhismight.Justasitlefthishand,thelogturned,andhefellintothewater.Hewasverymuchfrightened（恐惧）,forhedidnotknowhowtoswim,andtherewasnoonetohear,thoughhecalledasloudashecouldforhelp.PoorlittleBouncegaveagreatbarkingofworry.Heranupanddownthebanktwoorthreetimes,barking,lookingfirstatWillieandthenaround.Thenhestartedasfastashecouldrun,upthestreettothestore.Whenhegottherethedoorwasshut,buthescratched(挠)againstitandbarkedloudly,untilsomeonecameandopenedit.HecaughtholdofMr.Brown’sclothesthenrantothedoor,thenbackagain,catchingathim,barking,andjumping.Now,Mr.BrownthoughtofWillie.Hethought,“Somethingmustbewrong.”ImmediatelyhefollowedBouncetotheriverside.TherehesawWillie’shatcirclingonthewater,andhissmallarmthrownup.Hejumpedinandcaughthimjustashewasgoingdownforthelasttime,andquicklycarriedhimtothebank.Williesoongotoverthisfright,andnooneseemedtobemoredelightedthanBounce.53.WhatcouldBouncedo?A.Talktopeople.B.Dodifferenttricks.C.Playcomputergames.D.Catchallkindsofanimals.54.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.WillieBrownenjoyedplayingwithallkindsofanimals.B.Mr.Browncaredmoreforhisstorethanhisson.C.BouncecouldswimsohesavedWillie’slife.D.Animalscanbepeople’sbesthelpers.55.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.FatherandSonB.WillieandBounceC.AGoodWaytoTeachYourDogD.AHeroWhoSavedaBoyfromtheRiver新课标第一网DAccordingtotheUS’OfficeforNationalStatistic(统计),womenreachingtheendoftheirchildbearingyearshadabout1.9childreneachin2022,comparedwith3.1forthosewomenin1976.NumbersfromtheUK’sOfficeforNationalStatisticsshowasimilarmatteracrosstheAtlantic:thepercentageofone-childfamiliesinBritainhadrisenfrom18percentin1972to26percentin2022.Buteventhoughonlychildrenarebecomingincreasinglycommon,thestereotype(偏见)thatthey’reselfish,spoilt(宠坏的)andshortofsocialskillsholdsstrong.Evenparentsofonlychildrenaremadetofeelguiltyabouthavingonlyonechild.13\nWorriedthatthey’rebeingselfishandendangeringtheirchild’sfuture,theyrushtoonlinetryingtogetadvice.Soon,however,theyaskthemselves:isthissocialstereotypereallyreasonable?“Therehavebeenhundredsandhundredsofresearchstudiesthatshowthatonlychildrenarenodifferentfromtheirmates,”SusanNewman,asocialpsychologist(心理学家)atRutgersUniversityintheUS,toldABCNews.AperfectexampleisNataliePortman.“Ihadtheonlyattentionofmyparents.Andyouknowwhat?IfIhadhadbrothersorsistersIwouldhaveneverbecomeanactress,”shetoldNaanoo,anonlinemagazine.“Mymotherhasbeenwithmetoeveryaudition(试听)andeveryactingclass.Withmorechildrenthatwouldhaveneverbeenpossible.Theywouldhavebeenjealous(妒嫉)ofme.”Thisraisesanotherquestion:whyareonlychildrenstillgetsuchsuspicion(质疑)?“Thereisalong-lastingbeliefthat’sbeenaroundprobablysincehumansfirstexistedthattohavejustonechildissomehowdangerous,bothforyouandforthecontinuationofyourrace,”ToniFalbo,aprofessorofeducationalpsychologyatTexasUniversity’sPopulationResearchCenter,toldTheGuardian.“Inthepastalotofchildrendied.You’dhavehadtobecrazytoonlyhaveone.”Times,ofcourse,havechangedandbaby’sdeathhaslargelydisappeared.Sowhatdoonlychildrenthemselvessay?KayleyKravitz,abloggerforTheHuffingtonPost,grewupasanonlychildandhighlypraisestheexperience.“Beinganonlychildtaughtmethemostvaluableskillofall:theabilitytobealone,”shesaid.56.Whatdoesthewriterprobablythinkofonlychildren?A.Theyarebigproblems.B.Theyusuallyhavemorefreetime.C.Theyarealmostthesameasothers.D.Theycanlearnmoresocialskillsfromtheirparents.57.Whatdoestheword"guilty"inparagraph2meanprobably?A.Sorry.B.Happy.C.Disappointed.D.Proud.58.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Thereweremoreonlychildrenin2022.B.Onlychildrenhavemoreabilitytobealone.C.Peopleusuallyhavestereotypesononlychildren.D.Modernmedicaltechnologymakesonlychildrenmoreacceptable.59.Thewritermainlywantstotellusthat________.A.onlychildrenaresocialproblemsweshouldfacedirectlyB.theparentswereworriedbecauseofthestereotypeC.onlychildrenhavemoreproblemsthanothersD.therearemoreandmoreonlychildren七、阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。（共8分，每小题2分）WhatdoNapoleon,ClintonandWangNanhaveincommon?Theyareallleft-handed.Todayabout15%ofthenumberofpeopleisleft-handed.60________?Theansweristhewaythebrainworks.Thebrainhastwohalves----thelefthalfandtheright13\nhalf.Therighthalfcontrolstheleftsideofthebody,andtheleftcontrolstherightsideofthebody.61________andleft-handedpeoplehaveastrongrightbrain.Thetwohalvesofthebrainareaboutthesamesize.62________.Theleftsidecontrolslanguage,mathsandlogic.Whenyouremembernewwords,orwhenputthingsinorder,youuseyourleftside.Therightsideofthebraincontrolsyourloveofart,colourandmusic.Itisalsogoodatrecognizingface.63________,andallaccountants(会计师)areright-handed.Someright-handershaveastrongrightbrain,andsomeleft-handershaveastrongleftbrain.A.Thisdoesnotmeanthatallartistsareleft-handedB.Butwhyarepeopleleft-handedC.Areyouleft-handedorright-handedD.Soright-handedpeoplehaveastrongleftbrainE.Buteachsidecontrolsdifferentthings八、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共10分，每小题2分）InmanycountriesaroundtheworldMay1isaholiday.LaborDay,orWorkers’Day,isaninternationalholidaythathonorsworkingmenandwomen,andthejobstheydo.Duringthelate1880s,inmanypartsoftheworld,peopleworkedforfourteentosixteenhoursadayinfactories,andearnedverylittlemoney.IntheUnitedStatesandCanada,workingpeoplegottogethertotrytomaketheirworkplacesbetter.ThesegroupsofpeopleformedUnions.Theunionleadersaskedcompanydirectorsforshorterworkdaysandhigherpays,butmanyofthemdismissedtheideas.OnMay1,1886,menandwomenintheUnitedStatesandCanadastoppedworkandmarchedthroughcitiesandtownstotryandforcebossestoletthemworkaneight-hourday.InthecityofChicago,severalpeoplediedinfightswiththepolice.Overthenextfewyears,peopleincitiesaroundtheworldstoppedworkingeveryMay1tohonorworkerseverywhere.Bytheearlytwentiethcentury,thefirstofMaywasanationalholidayinmanycountries.IntheUnitedStatesandCanada,May1isnotaholiday.NorthAmericanscelebrateLaborDayonthefirstMondayinSeptember.TodayintheUnitedStates,LaborDayismostlyabouthavingfun.Peopleenjoyalongweekend,andoftencelebratebyhavingbarbecuesorpicnicswithfriendsorfamily.InmanypartsoftheUnitedStates,LaborDayisalsothelastdayofsummervacationandstudentsreturntoschoolthenextday.64.IstheLaborDayanothernameforWorkers’Day?65.WhoformedthefirstUnions?66.Whendidpeoplefirststopworkforaneight-hourday?67.HowdoestheNorthAmericanscelebratetheirLaborDay?68.Whatdoesthepassagemainlywanttotellus?书面表达（25分）九、完成句子（共10分，每小题2分）13\n根据中文意思完成句子。69.我认为英语并不难学。I________Englishisdifficulttolearn.70.顺便问一下，你有牛奶吗？我喜欢加了牛奶的咖啡。________,doyouhavemilk?Ilikecoffeewithmilk.71.做了半个小时的作业后，小明停下来休息了一会。AfterXiaoMingdidhomeworkforhalfanhour,he________.72.学期结束后我们在康庄公园来个聚会吧。________inKangzhuangParkwhenthistermisover.73.在地震的废墟中，这位勇敢的小孩独自用了两个小时救他的父母，直到消防队员赶到。Thebravechild________intheruinsoftheearthquake.十、文段表达（15分）根据中文大意和英文提示词语，写出意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于60词的短文。首句已经给出,不计入词数。74．假设你是李华,今天你值日。在今天英语课上的“Dutyreport”中，你想对老师和同学们说说“中国式过马路（集体闯红灯）”。请你说说中国式过马路的现象，并说说你对这一现象的看法以及你认为正确的做法。提示词语：crosstheroad,runtheredlight,ingroups,followthetrafficrules,dangerous,runover,accident,important…13\n13\n13\n13