安徽省2022年中考英语总复习教材考点精讲第21课时九全Units13_14练习

第21课时　九年级Units13～14Ⅰ.单项填空1．(2022·山东青岛市南二模)Beforeyoutakemedicine,pleasereadtheonthebottlefirst.A．introductionsB．instructionsC．inventionsD．instruments2．(2022·山东东营中考)The119passengersareLiuChuanjian.Withouthim,theywouldprobablyhavelosttheirlives.A．hardonB．thankfultoC．friendlytoD．responsiblefor3．(2022·原创)MysisterwaswritinganemailmyfatherwatchingTVatthistimeyesterday.A．untilB．afterC．whileD．assoonas4．(2022·预测)Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacherstookparttheschoolsportsmeetinglastweek.A．atB．onC．inD．for5．(2022·预测)Drinkingalcohol(白酒)canbeyourbrains.SopeopleinChinaaren'tallowedtodrinkitiftheyareyoungerthan18.A．goodatB．goodwithC．harmfultoD．thirstyfor6．(2022·预测)Therewillbelesspollutionmorepeopleusepublictransportation.A．butB．thoughC．unlessD．if7．(2022·预测)Thepoormanwalkedhomelastnightbecausehecouldn'ttotakeataxi.A．leaveB．affordC．buyD．allow8．(2022·预测)—Don'tthewastepaper.Wecancollectandrecycleit.—You'reright.Weshoulddosomethingtoprotecttheenvironment.A．blowawayB．putawayC．throwawayD．giveaway6\n9．(2022·预测)—WhatisthemostpopularwaytocommunicateinChinanow?—WeChat.Oneofitsisthatitcansendwords,picturesaswellasvoices.A．positionsB．advantagesC．purposesD．expressions10．(2022·预测)Youcan'tbesuccessfulyoudoeverythingcarefully.A．unlessB．ifC．whileD．sinceⅡ.完形填空(2022·预测)Itwasasunnywinterday.Iwasgoingdownthetowerwhenablindmancametowardsit.“Whatdoesablindmanwanttoclimbupthetowerfor？”Iwondered.Thinkingofsometerriblereasons,IthoughtIshouldfollow1．Hewentupslowlyand2fromtimetotime.Whenhegottothefirstcornerofthebelltower.Icameclosetohim.“Excuseme，”Isaid,“butIwonder3youcomeup”.Hesmiled,“Youhavenoticed,andyet,notbeingblind,perhapsyouwon't,howthesunshinesintothetower4thewindowshereandthere,sothatonecan5thecoolstepssuddenlybecomequitewarm,eveninwinter.Butbehindthewallthereisshade(阴影).Thereisnoplaceasgoodasthisforfeelingthedifferencebetweenlightanddarkness.ThoughI'mblind,Ialsowanttofeelthe6broughtbythesunlight.”Hesaidandseemedas7asachild.Ihadneverthoughtthatevenablindmancouldhavehiswayto8thebeautifullife.Weoftenpaidnoattentiontoitsvalue9weneverlostit.Wewentdownthe10together.Fromthenon,Ibegantotreasurewhatlifehasgivenme.1．A.herB．himC．youD．it2．A.talkedB．smiledC．stoppedD．called3．A.whyB．howC．ifD．when4．A.byB．inC．intoD．through5．A.seeB．feelC．knowD．imagine6．A.warmthB．penceC．happinessD．importance7．A.pleasedB．simpleC．interestedD．lovely8．A.understandB．liveC．enjoyD．have9．A.butB．ifC．whenD．because6\n10．A.streetB．towerC．liftD．hillⅢ.补全对话根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。(2022·安徽中考)Brian:Hi,Cindy.1Cindy:Hi,Brian.Itisnicetoseeyouandsomanyoldclassmates.Brian:Soitis.2Cindy:You'reright.It'sreallyalongtime.Brian:Didyouseetheoldphotosonthewall?Cindy:Isuredid.3Brian:Butthosearesomegreatmemories.Cindy:Hey!4Brian.Yes,itis.Irememberheusedtostayupallnightstudying.Cindy:5Brian:Yes.Hewastheonlyoneleftintheclasswhenhewokeup.Cindy:Thatwasreallyfunny.A．Whathappened?B．Longtimenosee!C．Whotookthesephotos?D．Isn'tdialJohnoverthere?E．Welookedsofunnyinthem.F．Ican'tbelieveit'sbeentenyears.G．Andthenhewouldfallasleepin.Ⅳ.阅读理解(2022·山东济宁鱼台三模)Carsmakeourlivesmoreconvenient.Buttheycanalsobeaproblem,especiallyfossilfuel(化石燃料)cars,whichareamajorcauseofairpollution.Toimprovetheenvironment,manycountriesaredevelopingelectricvehicles(EVs,电动车).Amongthem,Chinaistakingaleadingroleandhascreatedtheworld'slargestEVmarket,according6\ntotheWallStreetJournal.Lastyear,over40percentofthe753，000EVssoldworldwideweresoldinChina,morethantwiceasmanyasthenumbersoldintheUnitedStates,accordingtotheInternationalEnergyAgency.ChinesedriversarealreadybigfansofEVs.ChineseautocompaniesincludingBYDandBAIC(北汽集团)rankamongthetopintheworldinEVsales.“Charging(充电)anelectriccarischeaperthanfillingupafossilfuelcarwithgas，”saidWuHao,whoboughtanelectriccarfromBAICthisyear.However,therearestillsomeproblems(问题).Itcanbehardtofindchargingpiles(充电桩)andthecarscan'tgofarbeforeneedingtoberecharged.Someoftheseproblemsarebeingsolved.In2022,Chinahad31,000chargingpiles,accordingtoXinhuaNewsAgency.NowChinahastheworld'slargestEVchargingnetwork,withmorethan167，000chargingpilesintotal,accordingtotheEconomicDaily.DevelopingEVsisoneofmanyefforts.Chinahasmadetoreducepressureonitsenvironmentafterthegovernmentpromisedtostopincreasesincarbondioxideemissions(二氧化碳排放量)by2030.“AsChinagoes,sowilltheworld'sautoindustry，”theWallStreetJournalsaid.1．Manycountriesaredevelopingelectricvehiclesbecause．A．producingcarshasbecomeabigproblemB．theydon'thaveanyfossilfuelC．theywanttomaketheenvironmentbetterD．theyneedtocreateanewworldmarket2．HowmanyelectricvehiclesweresoldinChinalastyear?A．About753，000.B．Morethan30，000.C．About167，000.D．Lessthan92，000.3．WhichofthesestatementsisNOTtrue?A．Chinahascreatedtheworld'slargestelectriccars.B．EVsarepopularamongChinesedrivers.C．Itcostslesstochargeanelectriccarthantofillupafossilfuelcar.D．TherearestillsomeproblemswithEVsthatneedtobesolved.4．Thestoryismainlyabout．6\nA．howtodealwithairpollutionB．whyEVsaresopopularC．thedevelopmentofEVsinChinaD．whyChinaneedselectriccarsⅤ.单词拼写根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。1．(2022·安徽滁州明光二模)Theywereallsofullofenergyandt(渴望的)forknowledge.2．(2022·海南中考改编)Whatafinedaytoday!Let'sgoforap(野餐)．3．(2022·山东淄博周村期末改编)Let'scomeupwithagoodplanetoo(克服)thedifficulty.4．(2022·江苏镇江中考改编)Kittyp(邮寄)aspecialpresenttoherfatherlastFather'sDay.5．(2022·预测)Findingchildrenfortheirkidstoplaywithhasbeenthemostchallengingt(任务)foramodernfamily.Ⅵ.书面表达(2022·山东济宁鱼台三模)即将成为一名高中生的你，应该怎么完善自己。请以“HowtoBeanExcellentStudent？”为题写一篇英语短文，要点如下：1．在学校如何表现；2．在家里如何表现；3．其他方面……注意：1.词数80～100；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称。HowtoBeanExcellentStudent?6\n参考答案Ⅰ.1～5BBCCC　6～10DBCBAⅡ.1～5BCADB　6～10CACDBⅢ.BFEDGⅣ.CBACⅤ.1.thirsty　2.picnic　3.overcome4．posted　5.taskⅥ.HowtoBeanExcellentStudent?Iamgoingtobeaseniorschoolstudent.Atfirst,Imustobeytheschoolrules.IwillgotoschoolontimeandIwillnotsmoke.Asaseniorhighschoolstudent,itisimportanttohavegoodstudyhabits.Ishouldlistentotheteacherscarefullyinclass,gooverandrelaxafterschool.AndIamgoingtocommunicatebetterwithmyteacherandclassmates.Sharesomethinggoodwithmyfriendsandhelpeachother.AthomeIwilltrymybesttohelpmyparentsdosomehousework.Iwillwashthedishesandcleantheroom.Atlast,Iwillprotecttheenvironmentandtakeanactivepartinthevolunteerworkasoftenaspossible.IbelieveIwillbeanexcellentandsuccessfulstudent.6