河北省2022年中考英语总复习第21课时九全Units13_14练习人教新目标版

第21课时九年级Units13～14Ⅰ.单项选择1．(2022·山东青岛市南二模)Beforeyoutakemedicine,pleasereadtheonthebottlefirst.A．introductionsB．instructionsC．inventionsD．instruments2．(2022·山东东营中考)The119passengersareLiuChuanjian.Withouthim,theywouldprobablyhavelosttheirlives.A．hardonB．thankfultoC．friendlytoD．responsiblefor3．(2022·原创)MysisterwaswritinganemailmyfatherwaswatchingTVatthistimeyesterday.A．untilB．afterC．whileD．assoonas4．(2022·预测)Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacherstookparttheschoolsportsmeetinglastweek.A．atB．onC．inD．for5．(2022·预测)Drinkingalcohol(白酒)canbeyourbrains.SopeopleinChinaaren'tallowedtodrinkitiftheyareyoungerthan18.A．goodatB．goodwithC．harmfultoD．thirstyfor6．(2022·预测)Therewillbelesspollutionmorepeopleusepublictransportation.A．butB．thoughC．unlessD．if7．(2022·预测)Thepoormanwalkedhomelastnightbecausehecouldn'ttotakeataxi.A．leaveB．affordC．buyD．allow8．(2022·改编)—Don'tthewastepaper.Wecancollectandrecycleit.—You'reright.Weshoulddosomethingtosaveresources.A．blowawayB．putawayC．throwawayD．giveaway9．(2022·预测)—WhatisthemostpopularwaytocommunicateinChinanow?7\n—WeChat.Oneofitsisthatitcansendwords,picturesaswellasvoices.A．positionsB．advantagesC．purposesD．expressions10．(2022·预测)Youcan'tbesuccessfulyoudoeverythingcarefully.A．unlessB．ifC．whileD．sinceⅡ.完形填空(2022·预测)Itwasasunnywinterday.Iwasgoingdownthetowerwhenablindmancametowardsit.“Whatdoesablindmanwanttoclimbupthetowerfor？”Iwondered.Thinkingofsometerriblereasons,IthoughtIshouldfollow1．Hewentupslowlyand2fromtimetotime.Whenhegottothefirstcornerofthebelltower.Icameclosetohim.“Excuseme，”Isaid,“butIwonder3youcomeup”.Hesmiled,“Youhavenoticed,andyet,notbeingblind,perhapsyouwon't,howthesunshinesintothetower4thewindowshereandthere,sothatonecan5thecoolstepssuddenlybecomequitewarm,eveninwinter.Butbehindthewallthereisshade(阴影).Thereisnoplaceasgoodasthisforfeelingthedifferencebetweenlightanddarkness.ThoughI'mblind,Ialsowanttofeelthe6broughtbythesunlight.”Hesaidandseemedas7asachild.Ihadneverthoughtthatevenablindmancouldhavehiswayto8thebeautifullife.Weoftenpaidnoattentiontoitsvalue9weneverlostit.Wewentdownthe10together.Fromthenon,Ibegantotreasurewhatlifehasgivenme.1．A.herB．himC．youD．it2．A.talkedB．smiledC．stoppedD．called3．A.whyB．howC．ifD．when4．A.byB．inC．intoD．through5．A.seeB．feelC．knowD．imagine6．A.warmthB．peaceC．happinessD．importance7．A.pleasedB．simpleC．interestedD．lovely8．A.understandB．liveC．enjoyD．have9．A.butB．ifC．whenD．because10．A.streetB．towerC．liftD．hill7\nⅢ.阅读理解(2022·山东济宁鱼台三模)Carsmakeourlivesmoreconvenient.Buttheycanalsobeaproblem,especiallyfossilfuel(化石燃料)cars,whichareamajorcauseofairpollution.Toimprovetheenvironment,manycountriesaredevelopingelectricvehicles(EVs,电动车).Amongthem,Chinaistakingaleadingroleandhascreatedtheworld'slargestEVmarket,accordingtotheWallStreetJournal.Lastyear,over40percentofthe753,000EVssoldworldwideweresoldinChina,morethantwiceasmanyasthenumbersoldintheUnitedStates,accordingtotheInternationalEnergyAgency.ChinesedriversarealreadybigfansofEVs.ChineseautocompaniesincludingBYDandBAIC(北汽集团)rankamongthetopintheworldinEVsales.“Charging(充电)anelectriccarischeaperthanfillingupafossilfuelcarwithgas，”saidWuHao,whoboughtanelectriccarfromBAICthisyear.However,therearestillsomeproblems(问题).Itcanbehardtofindchargingpiles(充电桩)andthecarscan'tgofarbeforeneedingtoberecharged.Someoftheseproblemsarebeingsolved.In2022,Chinahad31,000chargingpiles,accordingtoXinhuaNewsAgency.NowChinahastheworld'slargestEVchargingnetwork,withmorethan167，000chargingpilesintotal,accordingtotheEconomicDaily.DevelopingEVsisoneofmanyefforts.Chinahasmadetoreducepressureonitsenvironmentafterthegovernmentpromisedtostopincreasesincarbondioxideemissions(二氧化碳排放量)by2030.“AsChinagoes,sowilltheworld'sautoindustry，”theWallStreetJournalsaid.1．Manycountriesaredevelopingelectricvehiclesbecause.A．producingcarshasbecomeabigproblemB．theydon'thaveanyfossilfuelC．theywanttomaketheenvironmentbetterD．theyneedtocreateanewworldmarket2．HowmanyelectricvehiclesweresoldinChinalastyear?A．About753，000.B．Morethan300，000.C．About167，000.D．Lessthan92，000.3．WhichofthesestatementsisNOTtrue?7\nA．Chinahascreatedtheworld'slargestelectriccars.B．EVsarepopularamongChinesedrivers.C．Itcostslesstochargeanelectriccarthantofillupafossilfuelcar.D．TherearestillsomeproblemswithEVsthatneedtobesolved.4．Thepassageismainlyabout．A．howtodealwithairpollutionB．whyEVsaresopopularC．thedevelopmentofEVsinChinaD．whyChinaneedselectriccarsⅣ.任务型阅读阅读短文，并按要求完成1～5题。(2022·预测)Haveyoueverheardofewaste(电子垃圾),whichcanbeproducedeveryday?Howdoyoudealwithyourcomputers,MP4playersandmobilephoneswhenthey'rebrokenoryouwantanewone?Mostpeoplejustthrowthemaway.Withthedevelopmentofelectronicindustry,ewastepollutionhasbecomeaseriousproblem.AccordingtotheUnitedNations,in2022,peoplearoundtheworldproduced41.8milliontonsofewasteandonlyrecycled6.5milliontons.TheU．S.wasthebiggestwaster,producing7.1milliontons.Chinacamesecond,with6milliontons.Whetherewastecanbevaluableorharmfuldependsonhowwedealwithit.Peopleshouldpaymuchmoreattentiontoewaste.Ewasteisavaluableurbanmine(城市矿藏).Thevalueofthemetals,likegoldandsilverinthewastearoundtheworld,isamazing.Andthemetalscanbereused.Butifpeoplethrowthemaway,thetoxic(有毒的)chemicalscangetintotheearthorair,affecting(影响)theenvironmentandpeople'shealth.Whatcanwedoifwedon'tthrowtheewasteaway?Wecanrecyclethem.Nowsomecompanieshavesetuptheirrecyclingprograms.First,theyrecyclepeople'susedproductsfromthosewhobuynewonesfromtheircompany.Thentheytestandrepairtheusedonesandsellthematlowerprices.Tohelpreduce(减少)ewaste,wecantakenewcomputersandphonesfromthoserecyclingprogramsofferedcompaniesorbuyasecondhandone.1题完成句子；2、3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写出第二段的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。1．AccordingtotheUnitedNations,in2022,peopleinChinaproducedofewaste.7\n2．In2022,whatcountryproducedthemostewaste?3．Whatcanaffecttheenvironmentandpeople'shealth?4．5．Ⅴ.词语运用根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中空白处填写一个正确的单词。(2022·河北唐山滦南二模)Atschoolmanythingshappentous.Wemayfeel1.(excite)whenwehavesuccessinaschoolplay.Wemayfeelsorryifwe2.lanimportantgame.Buthowtorememberalltheimportantthings?Wecanmake3.(we)ownyearbook.Ayearbookisakindofbookwhichis4.(use)tokeepthememoryofexcitingmoments.It'susuallymade5.theendoftheyear.LastDecember,webegantomakeouryearbook.First,we6.(choose)thepersonswhodidsomethingspecial.Then,somestudentsinterviewedthem,somewrotedowntheir7.(story),otherstookphotosofthem.8.F，ourteacherhelpedustoputthethingstogether.Allofusputalotofloveinto9.(make)theyearbook.Itisso10.(wonder)thatallofuswillrememberthespecialtimeforever.Ⅵ.连词成句将所给词语连成句子，标点已给出。要求：符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。1．(2022·预测)a,rest,liedown,for,please.2．(2022·改编)theirgrandparents,expect,to,they,see.3．(2022·原创)suggests,he,thisweekend,swimming,going.4．(2022·预测)you,refuse,did,why,him?5．(2022·原创)toy,is,what,a,it,wonderful!7\nⅦ.书面表达(2022·山东济宁鱼台三模改编)即将成为一名高中生的你，应该怎么完善自己？请以“HowtoBeanExcellentStudent？”为题写一篇英语短文。提示：(1)Howwillyoubehaveinschool?(2)Howwillyoubehaveathome?(3)Somethingelse...要求：(1)短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥。(2)短文中不要出现真实的地名、校名和人名。(3)词数80个左右。HowtoBeanExcellentStudent?参考答案Ⅰ.1～5BBCCC　6～10DBCBAⅡ.1～5BCADB　6～10CACDBⅢ.1～4CBACⅣ.1.6milliontons2．TheU．S./TheU．S.producedthemostewaste.3．Thetoxicchemicals(intheewaste)．4．Whetherewastecanbevaluableorharmfuldependsonhowwedealwithit.5．随着电子产业的发展，电子垃圾污染已经成为一个严重的问题。Ⅴ.1.excited　2.lose　3.our　4.used　5.at　6.chose7\n7．stories　8.Finally　9.making　10.wonderfulⅥ.1.Pleaseliedownforarest/Liedownforarest,please2．Theyexpecttoseetheirgrandparents3．Hesuggestsgoingswimmingthisweekend4．Whydidyourefusehim5．WhatawonderfultoyitisⅦ.HowtoBeanExcellentStudent?Iamgoingtobeaseniorschoolstudent.Atfirst,Imustobeytheschoolrules.IwillgotoschoolontimeandIwillnotsmoke.Asaseniorhighschoolstudent,itisimportanttohavegoodstudyhabits.Ishouldlistentotheteacherscarefullyinclass,gooverandrelaxafterschool.AndIamgoingtocommunicatebetterwithmyteachersandclassmates,sharesomethinggoodwithmyfriendsandhelpeachother.AthomeIwilltrymybesttohelpmyparentsdosomehousework.Iwillwashthedishesandcleantheroom.Atlast,Iwillprotecttheenvironmentandtakeanactivepartinthevolunteerworkasoftenaspossible.IbelieveIwillbeanexcellentandsuccessfulstudent.7