河南省2022年中考英语总复习第21课时九全Units13_14练习人教新目标版

第21课时九年级Units13～14Ⅰ.单项选择1．(2022·山东青岛市南二模)Beforeyoutakemedicine,pleasereadtheonthebottlefirst.A．introductionsB．instructionsC．inventionsD．instruments2．(2022·山东东营中考)The119passengersareLiuChuanjian.Withouthim,theywouldprobablyhavelosttheirlives.A．hardonB．thankfultoC．friendlytoD．responsiblefor3．(2022·原创)MysisterwaswritinganemailmyfatherwaswatchingTVatthistimeyesterday.A．untilB．afterC．whileD．assoonas4．(2022·预测)Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacherstookparttheschoolsportsmeetinglastweek.A．atB．onC．inD．for5．(2022·预测)Drinkingalcohol(白酒)canbeyourbrains.SopeopleinChinaaren'tallowedtodrinkitiftheyareyoungerthan18.A．goodatB．goodwithC．harmfultoD．thirstyfor6．(2022·预测)Therewillbelesspollutionmorepeopleusepublictransportation.A．butB．thoughC．unlessD．if7．(2022·预测)Thepoormanwalkedhomelastnightbecausehecouldn'ttotakeataxi.A．leaveB．affordC．buyD．allow8．(2022·预测)—Don'tthewastepaper.Wecancollectandrecycleit.—You'reright.Weshoulddosomethingtoprotecttheenvironment.A．blowawayB．putawayC．throwawayD．giveaway6\n9．(2022·预测)—WhatisthemostpopularwaytocommunicateinChinanow?—WeChat.Oneofitsisthatitcansendwords,picturesaswellasvoices.A．positionsB．advantagesC．purposesD．expressions10．(2022·预测)Youcan'tbesuccessfulyoudoeverythingcarefully.A．unlessB．ifC．whileD．since二、完形填空(2022·河南新乡一模)InthecityofHouston,therewasamanwhoworkedasthebossofafamousbuildingcompany.Oneday,aboyinoldclothesrantoaskhim,“HowcanIbecomeas1asyou,sir？”“Well,listen,mykid.Hereisastoryabouttwo2.Thefirstworkerlikedholdingaspade(铁锹)withoutdoing3andcomplainedaboutthelonghoursofworkandhislowpay.The4workerworkedhardwithoutsayinganything.Severalyearslater,thefirstworkerwas5holdinghisspadebuttheotherworkerbecamethebossofthebuildingcompany.Doyouunderstandwhatthestorytellsyou?Justgoto6aredshirtandworkhard.”thebossreplied.“I'msorry,sir!Idon'tunderstand7yousaid.”thelittleboysaid.“Lookatthesunburnedmaninredamongthoseworkerswhoareworking.Ihave8himforalongtime.Healwaysworks9thantheothers,thefirstonetoworkeverydaywhilethelastonetoleave.NowIamabouttoaskhimtobe10managerandIbelievehewillworkmuchharderthanever.”1．A.richB．strongC．easygoingD．talented2．A.boysB．managersC．bossesD．workers3．A.everythingB．somethingC．anythingD．nothing4．A.firstB．secondC．thirdD．fourth5．A.everB．evenC．yetD．still6．A.buyB．lend6\nC．borrowD．keep7．A.whatB．howC．whichD．who8．A.toldB．taughtC．noticedD．changed9．A.easierB．slowerC．worseD．harder10．A.myB．hisC．yourD．their三、阅读理解(2022·河南中考)Startinghighschoolisagreatexperienceforanyteenager.Whetheryouarecomingfromamiddleschool(gradessixthrougheight)orajuniorhighschool(gradesseventhroughnine),therearemanythingsabouthighschoolthataredifferentfromyouroldschoolenvironment.1.Youwillfacebeinginanewschool,makingnewfriendsinanunfamiliarclassandgettingtoknownewteachers.Thesenewteacherswillusuallyhavehigheracademic(学术的)levelsthanyourmiddleandjuniorhighschoolteachers.2.Inreturn,theyexpectyoutoworkhardanddevelopyourskills.Ontopofallthis,peerpressure(同伴压力)todrinkandsmokeoftenincreasesinhighschool.3.Althoughthereisalotofpressure,itisnothingyoucannotdealwith.Ifyouarefeelingpressuretodosomethingthatyoufeeliswrong,talktoafriend,parent,orcounselortofindasolution(解决).4.Ifyouarenotsucceedingacademically,findsomeonetohelpyou.Ifyoufeellonely,trytojoinaschoolcluborgrouptomakenewfriends.5．Withtime,youwillcometobethankfulforeverythingaboutyourexperience.Onthepointofstartingyourhighschool,areyouready?根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。A．Youwillexperiencemanychanges.B．Theywanttohelpyougetintocollege.C．Highschoolmayseemdiscouragingatfirst.D．Theyaretheretohelpyougetintothisgreatnewtimeinyourlife.6\nE．Besides,thepressurecouldalsocomefromgrades,lonelinessandsoon.四、词语运用(2022·原创)pollute　terrible　little　waste　but　harm　becauseproblem　cause　either　good　produceWhenwetalkaboutairorwaterpollution,thefeelingsagainstitarestronger.Thisis1.wecanseetheinfluencecausedbythepollutionveryclearly.Wemaynotbeabletoseetheinfluenceclearly,butourlandisbeing2.anddamaged(破坏).Landpollutionhascometobecomeoneoftheserious3.forus.Landpollution,inotherwords,meansdoingsome4.thingsontheearth'sfaceandsoil,directlyorindirectly(间接地)asaresultofhumanpooractivities.Landpollutionhas5.differentkindsofproblems.Thefarmlandisbecomingpoorerand6.，andtheareaofforestsisbecomingsmallerandsmaller.However,citiesandtowns,becauseofitsgrowingpopulation,areturningintobiggeronesdaybyday.Theyneedmorelandtomeettheirdevelopment,7.inbuildingsorinlife.Somechemicalsthrownawayhereandtheremakelandnotbeusedagain.Mining(采矿)activitiesalsomakesomelandwasted.Building8.takesupsomeland,makingsomemanmaderubbishhills.Landpollutionsurelyhasapoorinfluenceonpeople'slife.Itmakesfarmlandnotenoughto9.foodforhumans.Italsochangesthegreencoverofaplace,eventheclimatethere.Alltheseare10.tohumanhealth.五、补全对话(2022·原创)W:Hi,Dale.Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?M:I'mgoingtovisitmygrandparentsinthecountryside.W:Iwishyouhaveagoodtrip.M:Thankyou.1.?W:Yes,ofcourse.Ilistenedtoithalfanhourago.M:Isee.Whatdidtheweatherreportsay?W:2..Doyoulikerainydays?M:No,Idon'tlikethematall.6\n3..Whataboutyou?W:IlikethemverymuchbecauseIcanstayathomeandreadabook.M:4.?W:Ilikethebooksabouttheenvironment.M:5.?W:Ithinkourenvironmentisgettingworseandworse.Andweshouldtryourbesttoprotectit.M:Iagreewithyou.六、书面表达(2022·湖北丹江口模拟改编)你们班最近组织了一个环保活动小组，要到学校附近的居民区宣传环保知识。校英语报记者想就此事对你们进行采访。请根据以下要点和要求用英语写一篇短文。要点：1．组织环保小组的原因；2．环保小组打算如何做；3．你们对环保小组的希望。要求：1．文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；2．词数80左右。参考答案6\n一、1～5BBCCC　6～10DBCBA二、1～5ADCBD　6～10AACDA三、ABEDC四、1.because　2.polluted　3.problems　4.terrible5．caused　6.less　7.either　8.waste　9.produce10．harmful五、1.Haveyoulistenedtotheweatherreportyet2．Itsaiditwouldberainythisweekend3．Rainydaysalwaysmakemesad4．Whatkindofbooksdoyoulike5．Whatdoyouthinkofourenvironmentatpresent六、　　Nowadays,environmentproblemshavebecomemoreseriousthanbefore.So,wedecidetoorganizeagrouptodosomethingaboutit.Ourgroupwillcarryoutmanydifferentmeaningfulactivities.Wewillgivespeechestopeopleinthecommunitiesnearbyonenvironmentalprotection.Wewillalsomakeposterstodrawmorepeople'sattentiontotheenvironmentandencouragethemtolearnmoreabouttheenvironment.What'smore,wewillalsohelprecyclethetrashinourschoolaswellasinpublicplaces.Ibelievethateventhoughthegroupissmall,wecanmakeadifferenceinprotectingtheenvironment.6