山东省莘县实验初中2022年中考英语模拟试题（11）

山东省莘县实验初中2022年中考模拟(11)英语试题亲爱的同学，伴随着考试的开始，你又走到了一个新的人生驿站。请你在答题之前，一定要仔细阅读以下说明：1.本试卷分试题和答卷两部分。2.本试题有第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷组成，共8页。第Ⅰ卷为选择题，65分，第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，55分。共120分。考试时间为120分钟。3.在答第Ⅰ卷之前，请将姓名、考试号、科目涂写在答题卡上。每题选出正确答案后，都必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应的答案标号（A、B、C或D）涂黑，如需改动，必须用橡皮擦干净，再改涂其他答案。4.将第Ⅱ卷试题的答案直接写在答卷上。考试结束后，答题卡、答卷和试题一并交回。愿你放松心情，放飞思维，充分发挥，争取交一份满意答卷一、听力(20分)A)每小题你将听到一段对话，根据所听的内容选择合适的图片。听一遍。（5分）1.A.B.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.B.C.4.A.B.C.15\n5.A.B.C.B)根据你所听到的内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听两遍。（5分）听第5—10段材料，回答6-10题。6.A.DeliciousB.Notverygood.C.Bad.7.A.HealthB.TVprogrammesC.Science.8.A.TomB.BettyC.Tom’ssister9.A.Hesawaplayer.B.Hewenttothetheatre.C.Hewenttotheteahouse.10.A.13B.14C.15C)根据你所听到的对话内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听两遍。（5分）听第11段材料，回答11-12题。11.Whowaswantedonthephone?A.MaryB.Mrs.BlackC.Mr.Black12.WhatwasMr.Blackdoingwhenthetelephonerang?A.HewasdrinkingteawithMaryB.Hewasworkingonapaper.C.HewastalkingwithMary.听第12段材料，回答13-15题。13.WhendidJennymovetoAmerica?A.Whenshewasfiveyearsold.B.Whenshewasseventeenyearsold.C.Whenshewastenyearsold.14.WhatdidTom’sfatherusetodo?A.Ateacher.B.Adoctor.C.Aworker.15.HowlongdidTomliveinGermany?A.Tenyears.B.Threeyears.C.Sevenyears.D)根据你所听到的内容和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听两遍。（5分）16.WhatholidaydoJennyandLindaplantospend?A.Winterholidays.B.Summerholidays.C.ThanksgivingDay.17.Howdotheygotothebeach?A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bybike.15\n18.Whatistheweatherlikewhentheygotothebeach?A.Rainyday.B.Sunnyday.C.Cloudyday.19.Dotheyhavebreakfastathomeonafineday?A.No,theydon’t.B.Yes,theydo.C.Wedon’tknow.20.Whatdotheyoftendoonarainyday?A.Talkabouttheirclassmates.B.ReadorwatchTV.C.Makecakes.二、单项选择。（20分）21.What______goodtimewehadyesterday!A.aB.theC./D.an22.Hehasbeenlate3times______themorningoflastWednesday.A.inB.sinceC.onD.until23.Thenumberofpagesinthisbook_______two______.A.are;hundredB.is;hundredsC.are;hundredsD.is;hundred24.Theteachertoldusthatsound______moreslowlythanlight.A.travelB.travelsC.traveledD.traveling25.Thisdictionaryis____,Iwrote____nameonit______.A.mine;mine;myselfB.mine;my;meC.mine;my;myselfD.me;my;myself26.Hereadnothing,_____he?A.doesB.doesn’tC.didD.didn’t27.I___thelettertoherassoonasshe____backtomorrow.A.give;willcomeB.willgive;willcomeC.willgive;comesD.give;comes28.Thenewbikewasgivenby_____formybirthday.A.afriendofmysisterB.afriendofmysister’sC.mysister’sfriend’sD.mysisterfriend’s29.Thepresidentpresentedheramedalherwork.A.for;onB.with;aboutC.by;forD.with;for30.—Where_____you______?—I_______thelibrary.A.havebeen;havebeentoB.havegone;havegonetoC.havebeen;havegonetoD.havegone;havebeento15\n31.Idon’tknowifit______tomorrow,ifit_____,we’llgooutforapicnic.A.willrain;won’trainB.rains;doesn’trainC.rains;won’trainD.willrain,doesn’train32.—A:Ithinkyouarethemostsuitablepersontobethemonitor.—B:__________.A.No,you’rewrong.B.No,I’mnotsogood.C.It’sniceofyoutosayso.D.IwishIwerethemonitor.33.—Whatdidthedoctorsay?—He_____menottoeattoomuchcandy.A.suggestedB.madeC.stoppedD.advised34.There_________arainthedayaftertomorrow,I’mafraid.A.willhaveB.isgoingtohaveC.willD.isgoingtobe35.“TheycallhimXiaoWang.”Whatkindofsentencestructureisit?A.S+V+DOB.S+V+DO+OCC.S+V+IO+DOD.S+V+P三、完形填空（10分）Thehospitalwasverybusy.Thenurseshurriedfrompatient(asickpersoninhospital)topatient.Theydidnothavetimeto36themoranswertheirquestions.37theyjustgavethemtheirmedicines,madetheirbedsandmovedon.Theheadnursewasas38ashernurses.Shehadtowalkaroundwiththedoctors,makesurethenursesweredoingtheirwork,completetheirreportsandanswerthephone.Manyofthephonecallswerefromthefriendsandrelativesofthe39.Theywere40forinformationaboutthepeopleinthehospital.Onephonecall,however,wasalittledifferent41alltheothers.Thephonerangandtheheadnurseansweredit.“Hello，”shesaid.Attheotherendofthelineavoicereplied,“Goodmorning.I’mphoningaboutFredLee.Couldyoutellme42heis,please？”Theheadnurselookedathernotesandsaid，“MrLeehashadhisoperation，andisnowresting.”“Canyoutellmeifhisconditionisgood？”thevoiceasked.“Yes，”thewomanreplied.“Heis43andtheoperationwasasuccess（成功）.”“Whendoyouthinkhewillbeabletogohome？”thevoiceasked.“Oh，probablyattheendoftheweek，”theheadnursesaid.Thensheasked，“MayItellhim15\nwhoisaskingabout44？”“Yes，”thevoicereplied.“FredLee.”“No，that’thepatient’sname，”theheadnursesaid.“Yes.AndIamthepatient.Phoningyouisthe45wayIcangetanyinformationaboutmycondition.”36.A.speakB.talktoC.tellD.sayto37.A.InsteadB.BecauseC.HoweverD.Sometimes38.A.happyB.tallC.goodD.busy39.A.patientsB.nursesC.doctorsD.people40.A.writingB.reachingC.workingD.telephoning41.A.asB.withC.fromD.for42.A.whereB.whatC.whoD.how43.A.worriedB.introubleC.allrightD.indanger44.A.herB.himC.themD.me45.A.nextB.onlyC.lastD.true四、阅读理解（15分）（A）MostAmericanchildreneatpotatoeseveryday,buttheydon’tknowwhichpartofthepotatoismostnutritious(有营养的).Takeasharpknifeandcutaverythinpiecefromitandholdittothelight,youwillseethatthepotatohasskin,anoutsiderim(边)andtheinnerpart.Theoutsiderimwhichisrightundertheskinismostnutritious.Butthispartisoftenthrownawaywiththeskin.Eventheskinitselfisbetterthantheinside.Wheneatingacookedpotato,ifyouchoosetheinsideandleavetheoutside,youarewastingthebestpartofit.Ifyoucan’teatthewholepotato,itisbettertoeattheoutsiderimandleavetheinnerpart.46.Howmanypartsdoesapotatohave?A.Onlyone.B.Two.C.ThreeD.Four.47.Whichofthefollowingisthemostnutritiouspartofthepotato?A.ThemiddleB.Theskin.C.Theoutside.D.Theinside.48.Infact,theskinis.A.nogoodatallB.betterthantheinnerpartC.betterthantheoutsiderimD.asgoodastherim15\n49.Ifyoucan’teatthewholepotato,you’dbettereat.A.theskinonlyB.theoutsiderimC.theinnerpartD.theinside50.Thepassagemainlytellsus.A.whatisapotatomadeofB.whentocookpotatoesC.howtocutpotatoesD.howtoeatpotatoes(B)NewbooksthismonthTheLongNightThisisDavidReilly’sfirstbook.DavidbecameawriterafterteachingEnglishforseveralyears.MahaisanurseinnorthernAustralia.Sheworksinasmallhospital.OnedayaladyissoillthatMahahastodriveallnighttogethertothenearestbigcity.Theyhavealotofproblemsgettingthereand…HardWorkThisexcitingstoryisJoanna’stwentieth.HardWorkisaboutSombat.Heworkswithhisfather,acarpenter,inThailand.Theyworklong,hardhoursmakingtablesandchairs,buttheydonothaveanymoney.Thenonedayamandressedallinblackbuysthemostbeautifultableintheshop…HospitalorCinemaMarcieJacome,whostudiesEnglishinLondon,wrotethisstoryearlierthisyear.TinaisayoungIndiawomanwhosedreamistobecomeadoctor.ShegoestoLondontostudyEnglishandmedicine,butonedayshemeetsamanwhoaskshertogototheUSAwithhimtobecomeafilmstar…WhatwillTinado?51.TheLongNightwaswrittenby.A.DavidReillyB.MahaC.JoannaD.MarcieJacome52.ThestoryofHardWorkhappenedin.15\nA.AustraliaB.ThailandC.IndiaD.England53.FromthepassagewecanseeTinais.A.adoctorB.afilmstarC.awriterD.acollegestudent54.isaboutadifficultjourney.A.HospitalorCinemaB.HardWorkC.TheLongNightD.HarryPotter55.Thepassageaboveis.A.anadB.astoryC.anovelD.adiary(C)Koreanculture(韩国文化)isreallyexcitingrightnow.TheKoreancultureWaveissweepingAsiancountriesincludingChina.YoungpeoplearecrazyaboutKoreanpopsongsandtheKoreanlanguage.TheKoreanWavestartedafewyearsagowiththeTVprogrammes“WinterSonata”.Thislovestoryisstillpopular.People,especiallygirls,likethebeautifulstoryandhandsomeactorslikeHanYongJun(韩勇俊).Inthemusicworld,KoreangirlsaremakingthemselvesheardinChina.YoucanoftenfindbigKoreannameslikeBabyVox,S.E.S.andFinkleatthetopoftheChinesemusiccharts(排行榜).TheKoreanWavehasalsomadeyoungpeoplewanttotrytheclothesandhairstylesofpopstars,too.NotonlythatnowsomegirlsinChinaarehavingplasticsurgery(整容)tochangethewaytheylook.PeoplesaysomebeautifulKoreanstarshavehadplasticsurgery.Thesestarsdon’tthinkitshameful(丢面子的)tohaveplasticsurgery.AreallthefacesofbeautifulKoreangirlsnotreal?FindoutforyourselfwhenyounextvisitSouthKorea.56.WhatdoestheKoreanWavemean?Itmeans.A.KoreanTVB.KoreancultureC.KoreanlanguageD.Koreanactors57.WhendidtheKoreanWavestart?Itstartedwith.A.KoreanpopsongsB.theKoreanlanguageC.theTVprogrammes“WinterSonata”D.theKoreanfood58.WhoisthefamousactorinKoreandramas?A.HanYongJunB.BabyVoxC.S.E.S.D.Finkle15\n59.Koreanstarsoftentheirlookby.A.singingpopsongsB.actinginTVdramasC.tryingdifferentfoodD.havingplasticsurgery60.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtopassage?A.WinterSonatatellsaveryfamouslovestory.B.YoungpeoplelikeKoreanpopstars’clothesandhairstyles.C.Chinesegirlsalsowanttotryplasticsurgery.D.Koreanpopstarsthinkplasticsurgeryisshameful.第二卷（非选择题共50分）得分评卷人五、填空与改错（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）A）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。61.Idon’thaveenoughtimetodomy__________(家庭作业).62.Fishcan’tlive(没有)waterorair,neithercanotherlivingthings.63.Manyboysoften(玩)computergamesonholidays.64.Kateisavery(乐于助人的)girl.Sheoftenhelpsothers.65.Mostoftheteenagerslike（看）TVprogrammesaboutsports.B)根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。66.Itisimportantforadancertobe__________(health).67.Thestudentsenjoyed__________(them)atthepartylastnight.68.Blueisacalmand__________(peace)colour.Itcanmakeyoufeelrelaxed.69.Thetwoscientists_________(work)inthecomputercompanysincetheycametoNanjingtwoyearsago.70.Wouldyoupleasenotspendsomuchtime(chat)withyourfriendsonthephone?C)下列各句各有一处错误，请在不改变句子意思的前提下，将正确答案写在题后的横线上。15\n71.Mr.Wutoldusdon’tgooutalone,especiallyatnight.72.Iwouldratherwearpantstowearbluejeansinsummer.73.Everyoneofthemhavetheirownfavoritefilmstars.___________74.Althoughthereisalongwaytogo,butweshouldcontinuetotheend.75.Aretheresomeradiosontheshelvesintheelectricalshop?D)根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或词组填空，使短文内容完整正确。informationallyearroundworriessafeandfastfeelsickSimon:WouldyouliketogotoHainanIslandforyourtrip?Daniel:I’mnotsure.Itmealot.Simon:Why?Thetransportis.Daniel:Yes.Butit’stoohottogotherenow.Simon:Don’tworry.Itisawonderfulplacetovisit.Daniel:I’mstillnotsure.Imayonabus.Sowouldyouliketogotherethissummerholiday?Simon:Certainly.Let’schecktheaboutthepackagetourthereatthemoment.得分评卷人六、阅读短文(共15小题，第81~85小题每小题2分，第86~95小题每小题1分，满分20分)根据短文内容，按要求答题。JeffKeithhasonlyoneleg.Whenhewas12yearsold,Jeffhadcancer.Thedoctorshadtocutoffmostofhisrightlegtosavehislife.EverydayJeffputsonanartificial(man-madeleg).Thelegisplastic.Withtheplasticleg,Jeffcanski,rideabicycle,swimandplaysoccer.Healsocanrun.Whenhewas22yearsold,JeffranacrosstheUnitedStates,fromtheEasttotheWest.Heran5,150kilometers,that’sabout26kilometerseachday.Jeffworeout36pairsofrunningshoesandfiveplasticlegs.Onhisway,ineverycitypeoplegaveJeffmoney.ThemoneywhichJeffreceivedwasnotforJeffhimself.ItwasfortheAmericanCancerSociety(协会).TheSocietyusedthemoneytolearn15\nmoreaboutcancer.Atthesametime,Jefftalkedtopeopleaboutcancer.Healsotalkedaboutbeingdisabled(伤残).Jeffisdisabled,buthecandomanythings:skiing,swimming,playingsoccerandrunning.Hefinishedcollegeandnowheisstudyingtobealawyer(律师).Jeffsays,“Peoplecandoanythingtheywanttodo.Iwantpeopletoknowthat.Irannotonlyfordisabledpeoplebutalsoforeverybody.”81.WhatwaswrongwithJeffKeithattheageoftwelve?______________________________________________________________82.WhatdidJefftalktothepeopleonhiswayfromtheEasttotheWest?_____________________________________________________________83.HowmanyplasticlegsdidJeffwearoutwhenheranacrosstheUnitedStates?_____________________________________________________________84.Translatethesentence“Irannotonlyfordisabledpeoplebutalsoforeverybody.”intoChinese.______________________________________________________________85.Whatcanwelearnfromthisstory?_____________________________________________________________B)根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。Howcanyoustudywell?Ithinkyoushouldhavegoodstudyhabits.Thenyoucanspendlesstimebutlearnm86.First,makethefulluseofyourtime.Areyourbooksopen?Ifso,pleaset87offyourTVandoutawayyoursnacks.Ofcourse,youneedsometimetoplay.Butyoushouldplaya88study.Remember:studycomesfirst.Second,listentoyourteachersc89inyourclass.Youknow,itisveryimportant.Ifyouhavequestions,justaskyourteachers,theyareverygladtoh90you.Third,doyourhomeworkbyyourself.M91youcan’tworkoutaproblem.Youcanaskforhelp.Butyoucan’tjustcopytheanswer.Makes92youunderstandit.Fourth,takeanotebookwithyou,sometimesyoumayhavesomeideasorquestions.Pleasewritethemd93.Thenyoucantalktoyourteachers,parentsorf94.Thesefourtipsarehelpfultoyou.Pleasehaveatry!Youmays95ifyouhavegoodstudyhabits.15\n86.m87.t88.a89.c90.h91.M92.s93.d94.f95.s得分评卷人七、书面表达(10分)观察下面的图画，写一篇题为“ChangesinPeople’sLife”的英语短文，介绍过去和现在人们生活的变化。词数：80左右。开头部分已经给出，不计入总词数。Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinpeople’slifeinthepast20years.Inthepastpeoplekeptintouchwithrelativesorfriendsmainlybysending15\n听力原文及参考答案一、听力读稿A)每小题你将听到一段对话，根据所听的内容选择合适的图片。听一遍。（5分）1.W:Look,howlovelyitis!Itisdoingallkindsoftricks!M:Yes,anditcanjumpuphighintotheair.Itisman’sfriend.Itcansaveyouwhenyouhavedangerinwater.2.W:Wouldyouliketoplayfootballorbasketball,Tom?M:Ipreferplayingbasketballtofootball.3.W:Whatkindoffilmisyourfavourite?M:Sciencefictionfilms,they’reamazing.4.W:Canyoutellmesomethingaboutthisinternationalcharity?M:Yes,ofcourse.ItispartoftheUnitedNations.Ithelpsgovernmentsandfamiliesmaketheworldabetterplaceforchildren.5.W:Youlooksotired,whendidyougotosleeplastnight?M:Ididn’tgotobeduntil10:30lastnight.Ihadsomuchhomeworktodo!B)根据你所听到的内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听两遍。（5分）听第5—10段材料，回答6-10题。6.W:Doyoulikethemooncake,Mr.Green?M:Oh,yes.Ittastesreallygood.Ienjoyitverymuch.Wheredidyoubuyit?W:Wedidn’tbuyit.Wemadeitbyourselves.15\nQ:Whatdoesthemanthinkofthemooncake?7.W:Doyouknowtheprogramsfortonight,Jeff?M:Ofcourse.TVprogramsfortonight:19:00EnglishLearningforchildren;20:05ScienceandHealth;21:30StarSports:Women’sFootballMatch.Q:Whatarethehusbandandwifetalkingabout?8.W:Hello,Betty!AreyousurethatTomisinhospital?M:Yes.Hissistertoldmethat.She’sgoingtoseehimthisafternoon.Q:Whoisinthehospital?9.W:Didyougotothetheatrelastnight?M:Yes.Isaw“TheTeaHouse”.Theactingwasverygood.Q:Whatdidthemandolastnight?10.W:Wehavemanynewchairs.Howmanydoyouneed?M:Boysonlyneedthree,butgirlsneedtwelve.Q:Howmanychairsareneededalltogether?C)根据你所听到的对话内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听两遍。（5分）听第11段材料，回答11-12题。M:Hello,thisisPathere.IsthatMr.Blackspeaking?W:No,thisisMrs.Black.M:Oh,isMr.Blackthere,please?W:Yes,justaminute.HeistalkingtoMarydownstairsnow.听第12段材料，回答13-15题。M:Hi.Idon’tthinkwe’vemet.Myname’sTom.W:Hi,Tom.Nicetomeetyou.MynameisJenny.M:Nicetomeetyou,Jenny.So,whereareyoufrom?W:Well,IshouldsayatfirstI’mfromGermany,butwemovedtotheUnitedStateswhenIwasaboutfiveyearsoldandwe’vebeenthereforalmostseventeenyears.MyparentsnowliveinParis.That’swheretheyfirstmet.Howaboutyou,Tom?M:IwasborninCalifornia,andwelivedthereuntilIwasseven.Then,sincemyfatherworkedontheORBISplane,wemovedallovertheworld.W:Oh,Yes?Wherearesomeoftheplacesyou’velived?15\nM:WespenttenyearsinGermany,thentoKoreaandJapan.WereturnedtotheUnitedStatesthreeyeasago.W:Wow.Itsoundslikeyou’vehadaninterestinglife.D)根据你所听到的内容和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听两遍。（5分）Summerholidayishere.JennyandLinda,likemanyAmericanchildren,plantohaveagoodtime.Theirplansforsunnydaysaredifferentfromtheirplansforrainydays.Onsunnydays,theyridetheirbicycleswiththeirfriendstothebeach.JennygetsupatthesametimeasLindaandtheyusuallyleavebeforebreakfast.TheytakesandwichesandcansofCoca-Colaortheymakeafireandcookhamburgersonthebeach.Theycanswim,takeawalkorjogging.Lindaislearningtoplaytheguitar,sosometimestheysingbythefire.Sometimestheyplayvolleyballorliedownonthebeachtoenjoythesun.Onrainydays,JennyandLindastayathome.TheyoftenreadorwatchTV.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------参考答案一、听力1----5AACBB6-10ABABC11-15CCABA16-20BCBAB二、单项选择21-25ABDBC26-30CCBDA31-35DCDDB三、完形填空36-40BADAD41-45CDCBB四、阅读理解（A）46-50CCBBD（B）51-55ABDCA（C）56-60BCADD五、填空与改错(略)六、阅读短文A)（答案意思接近即给分）81.Hehadcancer./Thedoctorscutoffmostofhisrightlegtosavehislife.82.Jefftalkedtopeopleaboutcancerandbeingdisabled.83.Heworeoutfiveplasticlegs.84.我跑步不仅是为伤残人，而且为每一个人。85.Jeffis/wasnotafraidofanydifficulties.(Weshouldhelpthedisabledpeople.Or:Nomatterhowhardthelifeis,weshouldnevergiveup.)B)86.more87.turn88.after89.carefully90.help91.Maybe92.ssure93.down94.friends95.succeed15\n七、书面表达评分标准：（9—10分）内容切题，层次清楚，结构紧凑，语言流畅，应用了正确的语法结构和词汇没有或有少数错误（拼写、标点、大小写），（7—8分）内容切题，层次比较清楚，结构比较紧凑，语言较为流畅，应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求，有2~3处不影响全文意思的错误，达到了预期的写作目的。（5—6分）内容基本切题，层次不够分明，结构不够紧凑，应用的语法结构和词汇基本能满足任务的要求，有4~6处错误，基本达到了预期的写作目的。（3—4分）有一定的内容，语法结构简单，词汇项目有限，错误较多。影响了对作文内容的理解，信息未能清楚传达。（1—2分）有一些和内容相关的短语或词汇，通篇语法结构错误，信息未能传达。参考答案：Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinpeople’slifeinthepast20years.Inthepastpeoplekeptintouchwithrelativesorfriendsmainlybysendingletters.Theywouldlistentotheradiofornewsandotherinformation.Childrenusedtogotoschoolbybicycle.Bigfamilieshadtosharesmallrooms.NowpeoplecantalktoothersbytelephoneorontheInternetathome.Whentheyarefree,theywatchthenewsandotherprogrammesonTV.Somefamiliesarerichenoughtosendtheirchildrentoschoolintheirowncars.Moreandmorepeopleliveinbigandbrightapartmentswithseveralrooms.Inaword,peoplelivebetterthanbefore.15