山东省莘县实验初中2022年中考英语模拟试题（12）

山东省莘县实验初中2022年中考模拟（12）英语试题亲爱的同学，伴随着考试的开始，你又走到了一个新的人生驿站。请你在答题之前，一定要仔细阅读以下说明：1.本试卷分试题和答卷两部分。2.本试题有第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷组成，共8页。第Ⅰ卷为选择题，65分，第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，55分。共120分。考试时间为120分钟。3.在答第Ⅰ卷之前，请将姓名、考试号、科目涂写在答题卡上。每题选出正确答案后，都必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应的答案标号（A、B、C或D）涂黑，如需改动，必须用橡皮擦干净，再改涂其他答案。4.将第Ⅱ卷试题的答案直接写在答卷上。考试结束后，答题卡、答卷和试题一并交回。愿你放松心情，放飞思维，充分发挥，争取交一份满意答卷第Ⅰ卷(选择题，65分)一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）第一节（本节共5小题）每小题你将听到一个对话，从A、B、C三幅图中找出与你所听内容相符的选项。每段对话读一遍。1.A.B.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.B.C.4．A.B.C.5.A.B.C.14\n第二节（本节共15小题）听下面的对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，请根据你所听到的内容，从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个适当的答语。听每段对话或独白前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答6—7题。6.Johnhasto___________first.A.helphismotherwithhouseworkB.finishhishomeworkC.dothehousework7.Johnmaygotothecinemawithhisfriend__________.A.todayB.tomorrowC.thedayaftertomorrow听第7段材料，回答8—10题。8.IsMrHuathomeatthemoment?A.Sorry,Idon’tknow.B.Yes,heis.C.No,heisn't.9.WhendoesKateaskMr.Hutoringher?A.Before9tomorrowmorning.B.Before9tomorrowafternoon.C.After9tomorrowmorning.10.What'sKateGreen'stelephonenumber?A.2811868.B.2863288.C.2833285.听第8段材料，回答11—15题。11.HowmanyChinesefestivalsdoesthepassagetalkabout?A.Three.B.Two.C.One.12.WhatnamedoeseachChineseyearhave?A.Aplantname.B.Ananimalname.C.Afamilyname.13.Chinesepeopleusually_____________onNewYear’sEve.A.visittheirfriendsB.cleantheirhousesC.haveabigdinner14\n14.WhatdopeoplesayonNewYear’sDay?A.HappyNewYear!B.MerryChristmas!C.HappyBirthday!15.Thispassageisabout______________.A.animalsB.theSpringFestivalC.abigdinner听第9段材料，回答16—20题。16.WhatcanyouseeinSingapore?A.Mountains.B.Beaches.C.Museums.17.WhatdoyouhavetocarrywhenyouvisitSingapore?A.Warmclothes.B.Carlicense.C.Enoughmoney.18.How’stheweatherinSingapore?A.It’shotalltheyearround.B.It’swarmthere.C.It’sbeautifulthere.19.WhatwillyouenjoydoinginSingapore?A.Drivingacar.B.Plantingtrees.C.Doingshopping.20.WhyareyouexpectedtovisitSingapore?A.It’stothesoutheastofChina.B.It’sasmallcity.C.It’sawonderfulplace.二、单项选择(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.I'llsendyou___totellyoueverythingwhenIarriveinAmerica.A.ane-mailB.aticketC.aTVD.awatch22.About_____filmstarsattendedtheShanghaiInternationalFilmFestivallastyear.A.twohundredofB.twohundredsofC.twohundredD.twohundreds23.Thegirlsofourclasssingbetterthan______.A.theirsB.thatoftheirC.thoseofthemD.thoseoftheirs24.Mygrandfatherloveskeepingpets.Hesaidapetcouldhelpapersonfeel.14\nA.morenervousBlessaloneC.lesslonelyD.moreterrible25.—It’stimetogotobed,Mary.—Oh,Mum,Iwon’tgotobed_____Ihavefinishedmyhomework.A.afterB.untilC.sinceD.assoonas26.IaskedLilyfor_______paper,butshedidn’thave_______.A.any；someB.any;anyC.some;anyD.some;some27.Someproblemsinthisbookare______difficultforthestudents_____workout.A.so;thatB.not;butC.such;thatD.too;to28.—WouldyoupleasetellmesomethingaboutyourtravelinLondon?—_________.A. Excuseme.I’mafraidnot.B. Itsveryniceofyoutosayso.C. Certainly.I'llbegladto.D. No.Idon'tlikeit.29.Ifyouwanttobe_______,you’dbettertake_______.A.enoughhealthy;enoughexerciseB.enoughhealthy;exerciseenoughC.healthyenough;enoughexerciseD.healthyenough;exerciseenough30.—WhendidyouborrowtheEnglishcomicbook?—Iborroweditlastweek.I_____itforaweek.A.haveboughtB.havekeptC.haveborrowedD.had31.Simonoftengetsupearly_____themorning,buthegotuplate______themorningofApril6th.A.in;onB.in;inC.at;inD.on;on32.Weshouldthrowtherubbishintothedustbin______protectourenvironment.A.asaresultB.asaresultofC.inordertoD.inordernotto33.—Wouldyoumind_____mecarrytheheavybox?—________.A.helping;WithpleasureB.helping;Yes,please.C.tohelp;Withpleased.D.help;Itismypleasure.34.—Sorry,Mr.Green.Jimcan'ttakepartinthesportmeetingbecausehe'sill.—Itdoesn'tmatter.I'llask___togoinsteadofhim.A.somebodyelseB.anybodyelseC.elsesomebodyD.elseanybody35.—Couldyoupleasetellme___________yesterday?14\n—Becausethetrafficwassobusy.A.whydidyoucomelateB.whyyoucamelateC.whydoyoucomelateD.whyyoucomelate三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Lastweek,Mr.ChentookhisclasstotheSpaceMuseum.There_36_manythingsaboutspacethere.First,thechildrensawafilmaboutspacetravel.Theysaw_37_thespaceshuttletookoffinspaceandlaterlandedonearth_38_.Itwasveryexcitingandthechildrenfelttheyweretravelinginspace_39_!Afterthefilm,Mr.Chentook_40_toseesomemodelsofrockets(火箭)_41_thespaceshuttle.Themodelslookedveryreal,buttheyweremuch_42_.Thenthechildrensawsomemoonrocks(岩石).Two_43_landedonthemoonin1969.TheyputanAmericanflagthere.Thentheytooksomerocksbacktothe_44_._45_thechildrenleft,theyalsowatchedavideoshowaboutpeoplelivingandworkinginaspacelab.Thepeoplecouldstayinthespacelabformonths.36.A.isB.hadC.wasD.were37.A.howB.whatC.whenD.which38.A.tooB.alreadyC.againD.badly39.A.itselfB.ourselvesC.oneselfD.themselves40.A.theirB.themC.theyD.theirs41.A.orB.butC.andD.then42.A.smallB.smallerC.bigD.bigger43.A.AmericansB.EnglishmenC.AustraliansD.Chinese44.A.moonB.starC.earthD.sun45.A.AfterB.AssoonasC.UntilD.Before　　四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。A14\nJolinTsai(蔡依林),afamoussinger,hasbecomeanEnglishteacher!ButsheisnotstayinginaclassroomtogiveyoutalksinEnglish.Instead,shehaspublished(出版)anewbook,"Jolin'sEnglishDiaryBook".ItcameoutinTaiwaninMarch.JolinishelpingyoulearnEnglishinalightheartedwayandgiveyouusefulwordsforlifeoutsideyourtextbooks."Ihopeit'sahappyEnglishbook,"shesaid,"WhenyoulearnEnglishinafunway,youwillkeepondoingit."Thiscertainlydoesn'tmeanjustreciting(背诵)words.Jolinhasalotofcleverwaysoflearning.ShelikestolistentoEnglishsongsorfindfriendstotalktoinEnglish.ShehasbeengoodatEnglishsinceGrade3inprimaryschool.Becauseofthis,shehostednewsprogrammerontheradioherself.Jolinknowsit'simportanttoputEnglishtogooduse.So,inherEnglishdiaries,shewrotesomethingabouthereverydaylife,likestudy,fashion,travelandfamily.Aftereachdiary,shegivesyoulotsofnotes.Youcanusethemoften,too!Jolinalsoasksyoutokeepdiarieslikehers.46.WhendidJolinTsaipublish"Jolin'sEnglishDiaryBook"?A.InMay.　　　B.InApril.　　　C.InMarch.　　D.InJune.47.ShehasbeengoodatEnglish___.A.sinceshebecameafamoussinger　B.sinceshewasinprimaryschoolC.sinceshewasincollege(大学)　D.sinceshewas3yearsold48.Jolinthinksthat___isimportantforustolearnEnglish.A.justrecitingwords　　B.hostingaprogrammerontheradioC.studyingintheclassroomD.puttingEnglishtogooduse49.What'sthemeaningof"light-hearted"inthepassage?A.轻松愉快的　B.漫不经心的　C.迷迷糊糊的　D.乐于助人的50.Fromthepassageweknowthat____.A.sheisnotonlyafamoussingerbutalsoanEnglishteacherinaprimaryschoolB.youdon'thavetokeepEnglishdiariesC.sheteachesushowtobeafamoussingerin"Jolin'sEnglishDiaryBook"D.JolinTsaishowsushowtolearnEnglishinafunwayB14\nHi,dearboysandgirls!Doyouknowhowtobeahealthykid?Herearesomerulesyoushouldfollow.First,eatdifferentfoods,especiallyfruitandvegetables.Youmayhaveafavoritefood,butyou'dbettereatsomethingdifferent,ifyoueatdifferentfoods,youwillprobablygetmorenutrients(营养物质)yourbodyneeds.Then,drinkwaterandmilkasoftenaspossible.Whenyou'rereallythirsty,coldwateristheNo.lchoice.Milkisagreatdrinkthatcangiveyoumorecalcium(钙)yourbodyneedstogrowstrongbones.Next,listentoyourbody.Howdoyoufeelwhenyouarefull?Whenyouareeating,noticehowyourbodyfeelsandwhenyourstomachfeelscomfortablyfull.Eatingtoomuchwillnotmakeyoufeelcomfortableandmakeyoufat.Afterwards,limit(限制)screentime.ScreentimeisthetimeyouwatchTV,DVDsandvideos,orusingcomputers.Itisgoodtotakemoreexercisesuchasbasketball,bikeridingandswimming.Youcan'twatchTVformorethantwohoursaday.Finally,beactive.Onethingyou'dliketodoasakidistofindoutwhichactivityyoulikebest.Findwaystobeactiveeveryday.Followtheserulesandyoucanbeahealthykid.51.Youhavetoeatdifferentkindsoffoodsespecially___.A.meat　　B.hamburgers　C.sweetsD.fruitandvegetables　52.Whichkindofdrinkscangiveyoumorecalcium?A.Juice.　　B.Milk.　　　　　C.Coldwater.　D.Tea.53.Accordingtothepassage,howmanyrulesshouldyoufollowifyouwanttobehealthy?A.Five.　　B.Nine.　　　　　C.Fifteen.　　　D.Thirteen.54.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Whenyou'reeating,youdon'thavetopayattentiontohowyourbodyfeels.B.Youcaneatyourfavoritefoodasmuchasyoucan.C.YoucanwatchTVwheneveryouliketogetmoreinformation.D.Weshouldtrytoliveinanactivewayinourlife.55.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.HowtomakeyourselfpopularB.Howtobeahealthykid14\nC.HowtobeapopularkidD.HowtomakeyourparentshealthyCChineseteamfirstlandsonAntarcticicecappeak(南极冰盖最高点)A12-manChineseteamlandedontheAntarcticicecappeakonJanuary18.TheyarethefirstpeopletoreachthepeakofDomeA.Itis4,039metersabovesealevel(海拔).Theteambuiltastationtheretostudythechangesoftheweather,geticesamples(标本)from150metersto200metersbelow,anddootherstudies.Sofar,theteamhasgotnearly100-meterlongicesamplesfromaplaceabout300metersundertheicecappeak.ItisthefirsttimethatpeoplehavebeenabletogetsamplesfromtheicecappeakinAntarcticaanditisveryimportantforpeopletostudytheweatherchangesandenvironmentalchangesinthisarea.TheChinesescientistshavealsobuiltaweatherstudysystematthepeak.Thesystemcansendoutinformationabouttemperature,howstrongthewindis,andmanyotherthingsabouttheweather.TheAntarcticicecapmakesup70%oftheearth'sfreshwater.BystudyingDomeA,scientistscangetthelowesttemperatureoftheearthandotherinformationabouttheworld'sweatherchanges.Wecan'tgetthisinformationfromotherplacesontheearthbecauseDomeAisthebestplaceforthiskindofstudies.SoitisveryimportanttolandonthepeakofDomeA.56.HowmanyChinesefirstlandedontheAntarcticicecappeak?A.18.　　　　B.12.　　　　C.150.　　　　D.200.57.Theteamhasgotabout100-meterlongicesamples___.A.from150metersto200metersbelowB.fromaplaceabout300metersbelowC.from200metersto250metersbelowD.fromaplaceabout150metersbelow58.Theybuiltaweatherstudysystemtoget___.A.theearth'sfreshwater　　B.informationabouttheweatherC.icesamplesfromthepeakD.thenewsaboutothercountries59.Choosethyrightorder(顺序)accordingtothispassage.①Theybuiltastationtostudythechangesoftheweather.　　②AChineseteamlandedontheAntarcticicecappeak.14\n③TheChinesescientistsbuiltaweatherstudysystem.　　④Theygoticesamplesfromtheicecappeak.　　A.②①④③　　　B.②①③④　　　C.③②①④　　　D.②③④①60.Fromthispassage,wecaninfer(推断):AftertheChineseteamlandedontheAntarcticicecappeak,___.　　A.wecangothereforholidays　　B.theworld'sweathermustbebetterandbetter　　C.thepeakwillbethebestplaceforpeopletoliveinD.ourcountrywilldobetterintheworld'sweatherresearch第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共50分）五、填空与改错（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）A)根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。61.Don’t__________(解释)anythingtome.Thistimeyouarewrong.62.Kateisavery__________(有礼貌的)girl.Sheoftenhelpsothers.63.Myremotecontrolcan’twork.Ineedtobuysomenew_________.(电池)64.Lilydoesn’tlikeswimming,Lucydoesn’tlikeswimming,________.(也)65.AllthestudentsinClass1are_________(准备)fortheirschooltrip.B)根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。66.Ineedyourhelp.Pleasegivemesomeuseful____________.(advise)67.Don’tkeepus__________(wait)foryoutoolong.68.It’sgenerousofAmy___________(buy)giftsforallofus.69.LittleTomistooyoungtotakecareof________.(he)70.Simonran____________(slowly)thanJohnintheschoolmeetingyesterday.C)下列各句A、B、C、D中有一处错误，请在不改变句子意思的前提下，将正确答案写在题后的横线上。71.Everyoneofthemhavetheirownfavoritefilmstars.____________ABCD72.Didyoulistentothenewslastnight?______________ABCD73.Ipreferredgoingalonetogoingwithyou._____________ABCD14\n74.Althoughthereisalongwaytogo,butweshouldcontinuetotheend.ABCD_____________75.Aretheresomeradiosontheshelvesintheelectricalshop?_____________ABCDD)根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或词组填空，使短文内容完整正确。atthemomentallyearroundworriestransportfeelsickSimon:WouldyouliketogotoHainanIslandforyourtrip?Daniel:I’mnotsure.It__________mealot.Simon:Why?The________issafeandfast.Daniel:Yes.Butit’stoohottogotherenow.Simon:Don’tworry.Itisawonderfulplacetovisit_____________.Daniel:I’mstillnotsure.Imay_________onabus.Sowouldyouliketogotherethissummerholiday?Simon:Certainly.Let’schecktheinformationaboutthepackagetourthere_____________.六、阅读短文（共15小题；第81--85小题每小题2分，第86--95小题每小题1分，满分20分）A)根据短文内容，按要求答题。TheChinesemainlandandTaiwanhavebecomeclosernowafterTaiwaneseleaders’visitsandtalksacrosstheStraits(海峡).OnMay3,Kuomintang(国民党)ChairmanLienChanfinishedhiseight-dayvisittothemainland.Onlytwodayslater,anotherTaiwaneseleader,JamesSoong(DongChuyu),ChairmanofthePeopleFirstParty(亲民党)inTaiwanwithhisfatherattheageofseven.FromMay5-13,hevisitedXi’an,Nanjing,ShanghaiandChangsha,aswellasBeijing.HealsometPresidentHuJintaowhenhearrivedinBeijingonMay11.Soonghopeshistripcanbuildabridgebetweenthetwosides.“Weareherebuildabridgeoftrust,understandingandcooperation（合作）betweenTaiwanandthemainland,”hesaid.*ThetwopartiesinTaiwanbothagreewiththe“OneChina”policy(政策)andarelookingforwardtothefinalunification(统一)ofChina.ThingscontinuetogetbettersinceLien’svisit.Taiwancannowsellmorefruitsinthemainland.ThemainlandplanstogiveapairofgiantpandastoTaiwan.Moreimportantly,mainland14\npeoplewillsoonbeabletotraveltothebeautifulisland.81.HowlongdidLienChanvisitthemainland?_____________________________________________82.What’sourpolicyforTaiwanissue（问题）？_______________________________________________83.What’sthepurpose(目的)ofSoong’svisittoChina?________________________________________________84.WillthemainlandpeoplebeabletotravelTaiwansoon?________________________________________________85.Putthesentence“ThetwopartiesinTaiwanbothagreewiththe‘OneChina’policy(政策)andarelookingforwardtothefinalunification(统一)ofChina.”intoChinese._____________________________________________________________B)根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，将答案按序号填入下面表格内。Now,moreandmorepeoplearefondofpets.Doyouhavepets?Areyoui86intakingcareofanimals?Thestudentswholikeanimalsmaywanttostudytobeanimaldoctors.They’reoftenc__87”vets”.Manyofthemworkinanimalh___88.Othersmayworkonfarmsorataz___89.Somestudyanimaldiseases(疾病)andtrytofindwhatk____90ofmedicinecankeeptheanimalsfromgettingi____91.Theydostudiesinm___92foranimals.    Vetslistentoananimal’sh____93.Theyalsocheckitsears,eyes,mouth,andblood.Theyo___94onanimalswhentheyneedto.Theymaygivetheanimalsshots(注射)andtellthepets’m__95whatfoodisbest.86i87c88h89z90k91i92m93h94o95m七、书面表达（共10分）根据要求，以Mybestfriend为题，写一篇介绍他/她的短文。要求：1.从以下几个方面任选至少三点，每点不少于三句话lage14\nlappearancelfavouritesubjectslhobbiesandafter-schoolactivitieslstarsignandpersonalitieslfavouritecolourandtheirmeanings2.文中不得出现真实的人名，校名等相关知识。3.条理清楚，80词左右。Mybestfriend——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————听力读稿及参考答案一、听力读稿：第一节（本节共5小题）每小题你将听到一个对话，从A、B、C三幅图中找出与你所听内容相符的选项。每段对话读一遍。1.Whatabusystreetitis!2.TheearlysettlershouldwearspeciallybootsonMars3.Whatfunitistocrosstheriverbyship!4.Dr.MaisworkingforORBIStohelpblindpeopleinpoorcountries.5.Theoldladyisgoingtobuysomethingtoeat.第二节（本节共15小题）听下面的对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几小题，请根据你所听到的内容，从所给的A、B、C14\n三个选项中选出一个适当的答语。听每段对话或独白前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答6—7题。Ｗ:Hi,John.Canyougotothecinemawithmenow?Ｍ:Sorry!I'mafraidIcant.Ihavetodomyhomeworkfirst.Ｗ:Oh,doyouhavetofinishitnow?Ｍ:Yes.ThenI'11havetohelpmymotherwithhousework.ButImaygowithyoutomorrow.Ｗ:OK.Seeyoutomorrow.听第7段对话，回答第8-----10题Ｗ:Hello!MayIspeaktoMrHu?Ｍ:Sorry.Heisn’tinatthemoment.Ｗ:Couldyoutakeamessageforhim,please?Ｍ:OK!Ｗ:Pleaseaskhimtoringmebeforeninetomorrowmorning.MynameisKateGreen,andmytelephonenumberis2863288.Ｍ:OK!Iwillwriteanoteonhisdesk.听第8段材料，回答11----15题。WecalltheChineseNewYeartheSpringFestival.ThereisanameforeachChineseyear.Wemaycallittheyearofthesheep,theyearofthemonkeyorthetiger.Andthisyearistheyearofthedog.BeforeNewYear’sDay,peoplearebusyshoppingandcleaningtheirhouses.OnNewYear’sEve,thereisabigfamilydinner.Afterdinner,allthefamilystayuplatetowelcometheNewYear.OnthefirstdayoftheNewYear,peopleputontheirnewclothesandgotovisittheirfriends.Theysay“Goodluck”andsomeothergreetingstoeachother.Peopleusuallyhaveaverygoodtimeduringthefestival.听第9段材料，回答16----20题Foryournexttrip,whynotvisitSingapore?SingaporeisasmallcitytothesoutheastofChina,buttherearemanythingstodo.Itdoesn’thaveanybeachesormountains,butithasaverylargezoo,abeautifulplantgarden,andlotsofmuseums.Itisalsoawonderfulplaceforshopping.Don’tplanondrivingacarinSingapore.Thetrafficisheavyinsomepartsofthecity,14\nandmostcarsarenotallowedinthecentreofthecity.IfyoudecidetovisitSingapore,bringenoughmoney.LivinginSingaporeisquiteexpensive.Also,packlightclothes,Singaporeisveryhotalltheyearround.二、参考答案：1-----5CCBAB6----10BBCAB11---15CBCAB16---20CCACC21---25ACDCB26---30CDCCB31---35ACAAB36---40DACDB41---45CBACD46---50CBDAD51---55DBADB56---60BBCAD五、61.explain62.polite63.batteries64.either65.ready66.advice67.waiting68.tobuy69.himself70.moreslowly71.Chas72.Bhear73.Apreferred74.C\75.Bany76.worries77.transport78.allyearround79.feelsick80.atthemoment六、81.8days82.OneChina83.Hehopeshistripcanbuildabridgebetweenthetwosides.84.Yes,theywill.85.这两个政党在台湾都赞同“一个中国”政策，都期盼着中国的完全统一。B)86.interested  87.called  88.hospitals  89.zoo  90.kind(s)  91.ill  92.medicine  93.heart 94.operate95.master(s)七、书面表达(略)14