山东省莘县实验初中2022年中考英语模拟试题（13）

山东省莘县实验初中2022年中考模拟（13）英语试题亲爱的同学，伴随着考试的开始，你又走到了一个新的人生驿站。请你在答题之前，一定要仔细阅读以下说明：1.本试卷分试题和答卷两部分。2.本试题有第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷组成，共8页。第Ⅰ卷为选择题，65分，第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，55分。共120分。考试时间为120分钟。3.在答第Ⅰ卷之前，请将姓名、考试号、科目涂写在答题卡上。每题选出正确答案后，都必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应的答案标号（A、B、C或D）涂黑，如需改动，必须用橡皮擦干净，再改涂其他答案。4.将第Ⅱ卷试题的答案直接写在答卷上。考试结束后，答题卡、答卷和试题一并交回。愿你放松心情，放飞思维，充分发挥，争取交一份满意答卷一、听力（每小题1分，共20题，满分20分）第一节每小题你将听到一个对话，从A、B、C三幅图中找出与你所听内容相符的选项。每段对话读一遍。15\n第二节听下面的对话，每段对话后有几个小题，根据你所听到的内容，从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6~8题。6.What’swrongwiththeTVset?A.Itdoesn’twork.B.TheTVsetistooloud,andJimcan’tturnitdown.C.TheTVsetisnotclear.7.WhocanmendtheTVset?A.Eric.B.Jimhimself.C.UncleJohn.8.What’sgoingtobeonTVthisafternoon?A.AnNBAmatch.B.Afootballmatch.C.Apopmusicconcert.听第7段材料，回答第9~11题。9.Whodoesthemanwanttosee?A.Hisson’steacher.B.Theheadmaster.C.MrGreen.10.Whenisn’thefree?A.Today.B.Tomorrow.C.NextMonday.11.Howwillthewomanhelptheman?A.Shewillmakeatelephonecall.B.Shewillasksomeonetotakeamessage.C.Shewillleaveamessageontheheadmaster’sdesk.听第8段材料，回答第12~15题。12.WheredidSuestayduringtheholiday?A.Inahotel.B.Intheopenair.C.Inafarmer’shouse.13.Whatabouttheirmeals?A.Theyhadmealsattherestaurants.B.Theycookedmealsatafarmer’shome.C.Theycookedmealsallthemselves.14.Howlongdidittakethemtogetbackhome?A.Abouttwohours.B.Aboutthreehours.C.Aboutfourhours.15\n15.Whatdidthemanthinkofthecomputergames?A.Difficult.B.Interesting.C.Exciting.第三节听第9段材料，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。本段材料读三遍。16.Howmanydifferentkindsofkangarooarethere?A.Twenty-seven.B.Thirty-seven.C.Forty-seven.17.Howlargeisabigkangaroo?A.Smallerthanaman.B.Biggerthanaman.C.Thesamesizeasaman.18.Howoftendoesakangaroohaveababy?A.Twiceayear.B.Onceayear.C.Onceeverytwoyears.19.Howlongdoesababykangaroostayinitsmother’spocket?A.Threemonths.B.Fourmonths.C.Halfayear.20.Whatdokangarooseat?A.Fruit,leavesandgrass.B.Otheranimals.C.Anything.二、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.MrWhiteishonestman.Heismytruefriend.A.aB.anC.theD./22.—Isthisyourbook,Jack?—No,itisnot.A.yourB.yoursC.myD.mine23.—Wouldyougoshoppingwithme,Betty?—Sorry,I’msobusy.Ihavetodo.A.anythingimportantB.somethingimportantC.importantanythingD.importantsomething24.Ihaven’theardmyparentsforalongtime.A.withB.fromC.aboutD.of25.Millie,couldyougivemeonhowtomaketheproject.A.anadviceB.someadvicesC.someadviceD.anyadvices26.—Howmuchmeatdoyouwant,sir?—.15\nA.oneandhalfkiloB.OneandahalfkilosC.oneandhalfkilosD.Oneandahalfkilo27.Theredlightison.Westoptowait.A.mayB.canC.shallD.must28.—Thisdictionaryisgood.Howmuchdoesit?—Thirtyyuan.A.payB.takeC.spendD.cost29.Iffarmerkeeplandinthereserves,thewildanimalswillhavenowhere.A.totake;toliveB.taking;livingC.totake;livingD.taking;tolive30.Hisstoryissofunnythatitmakesallthepeople.A.laughB.tolaughC.laughingD.laughed31.—Whatdidyoudolastnight?—ITVfrom7:00to10:00.ThenIwenttobed.A.watchedB.waswatchingC.hadwatchedD.wouldwatch32.—fineweather!Let’sgotothepark.—Itsoundsgreat.A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa33.—willhebehere?—Intenminutes.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar34.—Sorry,Ididn’thearyou.Whatdidyouask?—Iasked.A.wheredoyouliveB.whereyouliveC.wheredidyouliveD.whereyoulived35.—I’mthirsty.MayIhavesomethingtodrink?—.A.Itdoesn’tmatter.B.Sure.Here’ssometea.C.That’sallright.D.Don’tworryaboutthat.三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。15\nThewindwasblowingveryhardwhentwoboyswalkedslowlytoschoolalongthestreet.Infrontofthemwasanoldman.He36withdifficulty.Justasthey37theoldman,thewindblewtheoldman’shatoffupthestreetquickly,38theoldmanwasnotabletorunafterit.“Stopandpickupmyhat,boys,please,”criedtheoldman,“I’mafraidIamnotableto39that.”Buttheboysdidn’trunafterthehat,butonlylaughed.Theythoughtitwasvery40toseehowtheoldmancaughtthehat.Justthenalittlegirlwasonthewaytothesameschool.Assoonasshe41this,sheranatonceandcaughtthehat.Thenshe42ittotheoldman.Andbeforeshegaveittohim,shecarefully43it.“Thankyouforyourhelp,mydear,”saidtheoldman.Theboysandthegirlwentonto44.Buttheteacherhadseenallthisfromoneofthewindows.Hecalledthemtogetherandgaveabeautifulpicture-booktothegirlforwhatshedid.Thetwoboys’facesturnedredandtheyfelt45.36.A.ranB.walkedC.droveD.jumped37.A.passedB.sawC.calledD.met38.A.thenB.orC.butD.and39.A.seeB.takeC.stopD.do40.A.amazingB.interestingC.excitingD.surprising41.A.foundB.knewC.sawD.understood42.A.broughtB.tookC.sentD.carried43.A.lookedatB.washedC.enjoyedD.cleaned44.A.thestreetB.theirschoolC.theirhomeD.thezoo45.A.sorryB.boredC.angryD.surprised四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AAmericanschoolsbegininSeptemberafteralongsummerholiday.Therearetwotermsinaschoolyear:thefirsttermisfromSeptembertoJanuary,andthesecondisfromFebruarytoJune.MostAmericanchildrenbegintogotoschoolwhentheyarefiveyearsold.Moststudentsareseventeenoreighteenyearsoldwhentheyfinishhighschool.15\nHighschoolstudentstakeonlyfourorfivesubjectseachterm.Theyusuallygotothesameclasseseveryday,andtheyhavehomeworkforeveryclass.Afterclass,theydomanyinterestingthings.Afterhighschool,manystudentsgotocollege.Theycangotoasmalloneoralargeone.Theyusuallyhavetogivealotofmoney.Somanycollegestudentsworkafterclasstogetthemoneyfortheirstudies.46.InAmerica,summerholidaysbeginin.A.SeptemberB.JulyC.MayD.February47.MostAmericanchildrengotoschoolattheageof______.A.fiveB.sevenC.eighteenD.seventeen48.Highschoolstudents_______afterclass.A.dotheirhomeworkB.gotoworkC.domanyinterestingthingsD.playbasketball49.Inorderto_______,manyAmericancollegestudentsworkafterclass.A.helptheirparentsB.getthemoneyfortheirstudiesC.helpothersD.learnsomeusefulthings50.Afterhighschool,manystudentsgoto_______.A.workB.makemoneyC.citiesD.collegeBThomasEdisonlosthisfirstjob.Forthenextfiveyearshewentaroundthecountryfromjobtojob.AtlastEdisonwenttoNewYork.Hehadlittlemoney.Hecouldnotbuyenoughfoodtoeat.Hehadnoplacetosleep.FormanydaysEdisonlookedforwork.Hewashungry.Atlasthefoundworkfixingmachines.Hecouldrepairtheoldmachines.Hecouldalsomakenewones.TheheadmanlikedEdison’snewmachines.HewasgoingtogiveEdison$40,000forthem.Edisonwouldnowhavemoneytodowhathewanted.ThomasEdisonwasthen23.HeusedthemoneytobuildashopinNewJersey.Hehadmanypeopleworkingforhim.Butheworkedharderthananyofthem.Herestedverylittle.Soonhewasmakingmorethan40newthingsatonetime.In1876AlexanderGrahamBellmadeatelephone.Butitcouldcarryvoicesonlyashortway.Edisonwantedtomakeabettertelephone.Hesoonmadeone.Itcouldcarryvoicesalongway.15\n51.Afterhelosthisfirstjob,Edison________.A.foundnojobsinthenextfiveyearsB.workedinNewYorkforthenextfiveyearsC.hadabadtimeinthenextfiveyearsD.hadenoughfoodtoeat52.InNewYork________.A.EdisondidnotgetajobB.EdisonfoundtheworktofixmachinesC.Edisongot$40,000byfixingmachinesD.Edisonmademoremoneybyfixingoldmachines53.Theheadmanwasinterestedin________.A.ThomasEdisonB.theoldmachinesC.thenewmachinesD.Edison’stelephone54.Edisonmadeatelephone.It________.A.wasthefirstoneintheworldB.carriedmorevoicesC.carriedvoicesmoreclearlyD.carriedvoicesmuchfarther55.Thebesttitleforthispassagemightbe“________”.A.TheFirstTelephoneB.ThomasEdison’sShopC.ThomasEdison’sNewJobD.ThomasEdison—AnInventorCComputerscanhelpmanyworkers.Theycanalsohelpthieves.TherewasonethiefwhoworkedinaUnitedStatesbank.Hepaidforeverythingheneededbycheck（支票）.Thenhetoldthecomputernottotakeanymoneyfromhisaccountforthecheckshewrote.Thebank’scomputerdidwhathesaid.Anditdidnottakeanymoneyfromhisbankaccount.Onedaythecomputerbrokedown.Peoplehadtodothecomputer’swork.Theysoonfoundoutwhatwashappening.Anotherthief,whoworkedforabanksawpeoplefillingindepositforms（存款单）.Manyofthesepeopledidnotknowtheiraccountnumbers,sotheywroteonlytheirnamesontheforms.Theyleftemptytheplacefortheiraccountnumbers.Thethiefwrotehisownaccountnumbersinthisplace.Whenthecomputerreadtheseformsitlookedonlyattheaccountnumbers.Itdidnotlookatthecustomers’names.Itpaidthemoneyonthesedepositformsintothethief’saccount.15\nThentherewasthebankworkerwhotoldthebankcomputertotaketencents（美分）offeverycustomer’saccounteachmonthandputitintohisownaccount.Foralongtimethebank’scustomersdidnotnoticethattheywerelosingtencentseverymonths.Butthensomeonedidnoticeandtoldthebank.Thatwastheendofthatlittlegame!Noonereallyknowshowmuchcomputercrimeiscostingthebanks,butsomepeoplebelieveitismillionsofdollarsayear.56.Thethreethievesinthestory.A.workedinthesamebankB.workedinbanksC.mademillionsofdollarsadayD.didnotfillintheiraccountnumbers57.Onethieftoldthecomputernottotakeanymoneyfromhis.A.depositformsB.checksC.bankD.account58.Thestoryisabout.A.catchingthievesinbanksB.peoplelosingtheirjobstocomputersC.thehistoryofcomputersD.thecrimesthatpeopledowithcomputers59.Theword“account”meansinChinese.A.信用卡B.帐户C.现金D.皮夹60.Theword“customers”meansinChinese.A.银行职员B.会计C.储户D.罪犯第Ⅱ卷（共50分）注意事项：1．第Ⅱ卷共4页，用钢笔或圆珠笔（蓝色或黑色）将答案直接写在试卷上。2．答题前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。得分评卷人五、填空与改错（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）A)根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。61.Judyisnotslim,butsheis（相当的）tall.62.Lucyis（着迷）aboutmusic.ShehaslotsofCDs.15\n63.Theyoftendolotsof（活动）afterschool.64.Studentsusuallyspend（将近）twohoursdoinghomeworkeveryday.65.Ayearis（分成）intotwelvemonths.B)根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。66.Madeelivesina(wood)housewithherfamily.67.Ihave(little)timethanTom.68.Ifwe(notprotect)giantpandas,theywilldie.69.I(notfinish)myhomeworkyet,MrYang.CanIhanditintomorrow?70.It’sgoingtorain.SimonadvisesDaniel(take)araincoat.C)下列各句A、B、C、D中有一处错误，请在不改变句子意思的前提下，将正确答案写在题后的横线上。71.Nancyisgoodatplayingpiano.Sheisthebestinherclass.ABCD72.Thestoryissoeasyforus.Thereareonlyalittlenewwordsinit.ABCD73.Theboyalwayswearsasmileonhisfaceandlookshappily.ABCD74.Ifyouareinterestedinwatchbirds,youcangotoZhalong.ABCD75.WhenIgottothestation,thetrainhasalreadygone.ABCDD)根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或词组填空，使短文内容完整正确。inthedaytime;takeanyaction;kill;sharp;walkuprightBearsarebigandstrong.Theyhavebigeyes,blackorbrownfurand76paws.Bearscan77.Theyaregoodatswimmingandclimbingtrees.Bearsliketomovearound78.Theyseldomhurtpeople.Sadly,manyhunters79bearsfortheirfurandpaws.Wemuststopthis.Ifwedonot80,therewillbenobearsintheworld.76.77.78.79.80.六、阅读短文（共15小题；第81~85小题每小题2分，第86~95小题每小题1分，满分20分）A)根据短文内容，按要求答题。（回答81—83题时，不得超过五个单词。）15\nManystudentsofEnglishthinkthatlearninganewlanguageisverydifficult.NowthinkhowdifficultitistolearnEnglishwhenyourbrainisonlythesizeofabird’sbrain!Thatiswhatsomebirdscando.Manydifferentkindsofbirdscancopythesoundsoflanguage.Africangrayparrotsarethebirdsbestknownforthis.EveryDecemberinLondon,theNationalCageandAviaryBirdsShowtriestofindthebest“talking”birdintheworld.OnebirdnamedPrudlestoodoutamongthe“talkingbirds”.Shewontheprizefor12yearsinarowfrom1965to1976.PrudlewastakenfromhernesttoIrisFrostinSeaford,England.Prudleknewalmost800wordsinEnglish.Prudlewasalsotheoldestbirdintheworldthatlivedinacage.MsFrosttookcareofthebirduntilPrudlediedin1994.Prudlewas35yearsold.Adifferentkindofbird,notaparrot,namedPuckwastestedin1993.ItturnedoutthatPuckknewmoreEnglishwordsthanPrudleknew.Puckknewmorethan1,700words.Ifabirdcandoit,anybodycandoit.81.Whatkindofbirdsusuallyspeakthebest?82.WhywasPuckbetterthanPrudle?83.Whatdoes“copy”meaninChinese?84.BothPrudleandPuckareparrots,aren’tthey?85.Putthesentences“Shewontheprizefor12yearsinarowfrom1965to1976.”intoChinese.B)根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，将答案按序号填入下面表格内。HarvardistheoldestuniversityinAmerica.Itwasstartedin1636.Twoyearslater,ayoungpriestn86JohnHarvarddied.Hel87hisbooksandalotoflandtotheuniversity.Then,theuniversityc88itsnametoHarvard.Atfirst,Harvardcampus（校园）wasverys89.Slowly,itbecamebiggerandbigger.The15\nmedicalschools90in1782.In1908,thebusinessschoolo91.Now,Harvardstudentscanstudymanyd92things.Manyf93peoplestudiedatHarvard.USpresidents,writers,businesspeople,andotheri94peoplewereoncestudentsthere.Now,peoplefromalloverthew95gotoHarvardfortheireducation.86n87l88c89s90s91o92d93f94i95w七、书面表达（满分10分）暑假快要到了，约上几个好朋友一起去旅行吧。假设你是张平，请你通过e-mail的方式对你的朋友Sandy发出邀请，组织好这次旅行。要点：1．对他发出邀请；2．你的计划简介，包括活动内容、目的、时间、地点等等；3．提醒他需要准备的东西；4．约定出发时间和见面地点。注意：1．词数80—100左右，须包括以上要点，开头和结尾已给出，不包括在所要求的字数内。2．条理清楚，语句规范通顺，字迹工整。3．文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。Hi，Sandy!Ihopeallisgoingwell.15\nHopetoseeyousoon!Sincerelyyours,ZhangPing听力读稿及参考答案一、听力读稿第一节每小题你将听到一个对话，从A、B、C三幅图中找出与你所听内容相符的选项。每段对话读一遍。1.A:Whatdoyouusuallydoafterdinner?B:Iusuallywalkmydogafterthat.2.A:Mum,I’mbackandI’mhungry.Isthereanythingtoeat?B:Thereissomebreadonthekitchentable.3.A:Idrinkaglassofwatereverymorning.B:That’sagoodhabit.It’sgoodforyourhealth.4.A:Whatwouldyoulike,coffeeortea?B:Neither.Justaglassofjuice,please.5.A:Here’syourtrainticket.Makesureyouwillbethereattenpastten.B:Thanks.Don’tworry.I’llbethereontime.第二节听下面的对话，每段对话后有几个小题，根据你所听到的内容，从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6~8题。A:Whatareyoudoing,Jim?B:IwanttowatchTV.ButtheTVsetdoesn’twork.Canyouhelpme,Eric?A:Letmehavealook.Yes,it’sbroken.B:Canyourepairit?A:Idon’tthinkso.MaybewecanaskUncleJohnforhelp.B:ButUncleJohnisn’tathome.WhatcanIdothen?A:Youcanreadabookinstead.B:ButthebiggestfootballmatchoftheyearisonTVthisafternoon.Ican’tenjoyit.15\nA:Don’tworry.Youcanwatchitwithmeinmyhouse.听第7段材料，回答第9~11题。A:Hello!CouldIspeaktotheheadmaster,please?B:Holdonforamoment,please.I’msorryheisn’thererightnow.MayIhelpyou?A:That’sverykindofyou,butIwanttospeaktohimaboutmyson,JimGreen.Iwouldliketoseehimassoonaspossible.B:Areyoufreelatertoday,MrGreen?A:Sorry.I’mfreeeverydayexcepttoday.B:Areyouabletocometomorrow?A:Ithinkso.Whattime?B:Between8∶00and9∶00.A:Yes,thatwouldbefine.B:I’llleaveamessageonhisdesk.A:Thankyouverymuch.Goodbye!A:Goodbye!听第8段材料，回答第12~15题。A:Hi,Sue.DidyouenjoyyourselfontheWestHillattheweekend?B:Yes,thanks.IhadawonderfultimebecausesomeChinesefriendswenttherewithus.A:Didyoustayinahotel?B:No.Westayedintheopenair.Wehadourtentswithusandwecookedallourmeals.A:Great!Whatwastheweatherlikethere?B:Itwassunnyeveryday.A:Howaboutthepeoplethere?B:Theywerenice.Wemetsomefarmersandtheyinvitedustohaveteaintheirhouses.A:Whendidyougetback?B:Thismorning.Wegotupquiteearly,at5:00andleftat5:30.Andwegothomeat8:20.I’mverytired.Bytheway,wheredidyouspendyourweekend?A:Ijuststayedathome,playedanewcomputergame.Itwasveryinteresting.B:Nottoobad.第三节听第9段材料，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。本段材料读三遍。15\nThereare47differentkindsofkangaroos.Thesmallestareaboutaquarterofametrelong;thebiggestaretallerthanaman.Kangarooshaveverylongstronglegs.Theseareusedforjumping.Theyalsohavestrongtails,usedforrestingon.Kangaroos’frontlegsaremuchshorter,andarealmostlikearms.Kangaroos’headsarequitesmall,buttheirearsarequitelarge.Motherkangarooshaveapocketatthefront.Theyhaveonebabyeachyear.Whenitisborn,thebabykangaroogoesstraightintoitsmother’spocket.Thebabykangaroostaythereforsixmonths.Thebiggestkangaroosstandmorethan2metrestall,andtheirbacklegsaresostrongthattheycanjumpmorethan9metres.Theyareveryfast,andcantravelatmorethan50kilometresanhour.Theyareverystrong,butonlyeatfruit,leavesandgrass.二、参考答案第I卷1.B2.C3.B4.B5.B6.A7.C8.B9.B10.A11.C12.B13.C14.B15.B16.C17.B18.B19.C20.A21.B22.D23.B24.B25.C26.B27.D28.D29.D30.A31.B32.A33.C34.D35.B36.B   37.A38.C   39.D   40.B41.C  42.A   43.D  44.B   45.A46.B47.A48.C49.B50.D51.C   52.B  53.C  54.D  55.D56.B57.D58.D59.B60.C第II卷61.quite62.crazy63.activities64.nearly65.divided66.wooden67.less68.don’tprotect69.haven’tfinished70.totake71.playingpiano→playingthepiano72.alittle→afew73.happily→happy74.inwatch→inwatching75.has→had76.sharp77.walkupright78.inthedaytime79.kill80.takeanyaction81.Africangrayparrots.82.Heknewmorewords.83.模仿84.No,theyaren’t.85.她（这只鸟）从1965到1976连续12年(1分)赢得了这项大奖(1分)。86.named87.left88.changed89.small90.started15\n91.opened92.different93.famous94.important95.world七、Onepossibleversion：Hi，Sandy!Ihopeallisgoingwell.What’syourplanforthecomingMayDayholidays？Someofmyclassmateswouldliketogocycling.Willyoucomewithus?Weareplanningtoridetothemountainsaroundourcity.Wehopetogetawayfromourschoollifeandgetneartothenatureandsmellthefreshair.Wehopeinthatwaywecanrelaxourselvesthoroughly.We’llstartat8:00nextSundaymorning.Ifyoucancome,pleaseletmeknowandwe’llwaitforyouat7:50infrontofourschool.What’smore,geteverythingreadyfortheouting,suchasyoursunglasses,hat,foodanddrinks.Wehopetohaveapicnicinthemountains.BesuretocomeandI’msurewe’llhaveawonderfultime.Hopetoseeyousoon.Sincerelyyours,Zhangpin评分要求：第五档：10分语言表述准确，层次分明，允许有1—2处小错误。第四档：8—9分语言基本正确，有少量错误，不影响语言表述。第三档：6—7分语言表述基本清楚，有5处以上错误。第二档：3—5分能表述部分要点，错误较多。第一档：1—2分表述个别要点，或写出正确的句子。15