新课标河南省2022中考英语第三部分中招题型研究二完形填空话题1教育故事

话题1教育故事Cloze1（2022绵阳）不要把自己的负面情绪转嫁给别人OnedayIgotintoataxiandwetookofffortheairport.Wewere1ontherightsidewhensuddenlyablackcarjumpedoutofaparkingspacerightinfrontofus.Mytaxidriverstoppedatonceandmissedtheother2byjustinches(英寸）！Thedriveroftheothercarturnedhisheadquickly3andstartedshoutingatus.Mytaxidriverjustsmiledandwavedattheguy.AndImean,hewasreally4.SoIasked,“Whydidyoujustdothat?Thisguyalmostbrokeyourcarandsentustothe5!”Thisiswhenmytaxidriver6mewhatInowcall“TheLawoftheRubbishTruck”.Heexplainedthatmanypeopleare7rubbishtrucks.Theyrunaroundfullofrubbish,fulloffrustration,fullofanger,andfullofdisappointment.Astheirrubbishgrows,theyneedaplacetoemptyitand8they’llemptyitontoyou.Don’t9itpersonally,justsmile,wave,wishthemwell,andmoveon.Don’ttaketheirrubbishand10ittootherpeopleatwork,athome,oronthestreets.1.A.drivingB.watchingC.parkingD.cheering2.A.manB.truckC.carD.road3.A.awayB.aroundC.downD.up4.A.angryB.funnyC.friendlyD.afraid5.A.hospitalB.schoolC.policeD.airport6.A.taughtB.broughtC.showedD.bought7.A.withB.likeC.asD.in8.A.seldomB.hardlyC.sometimesD.always9.A.putB.takeC.keepD.drop10.A.sellB.spreadC.lendD.connect2\n【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者乘坐的出租车的司机巧妙地避免了一次险酿车祸的争吵，作者从中学到不要把自己的精神垃圾带给别人。1.A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。driving驾驶；watching观看；parking停车；cheering欢呼。根据上文tookofffortheairport可知此时他们正行驶在去机场的路上。故选A。2.C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。man男人；truck卡车；car小汽车；road马路。根据下文Thedriveroftheothercar可知这里指的是另外一辆小汽车。故选C。3.D【解析】考查副词词义辨析。away离开；around到处，大约；down向下；up向上。根据上文两车险些撞上，急刹车时人是向前倾，因此在这里应该是把头抬起来。故选D。4.C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。angry生气的；funny滑稽的；friendly友好的；afraid害怕的。根据上句smiledandwavedattheguy可知司机的态度是非常友善的。故选C。5.A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。hospital医院；school学校；police警察；airport机场。根据本句中almostbrokeyourcar可判断出会因为车祸被送进医院。故选A。6.A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。taught教；brought带来；showed展示；bought购买。根据下一段可知此时司机是教会了作者一个做人的道理。故选A。7.B【解析】考查介词词义辨析。with和……一起；like像，后接名词或短语；as像，后跟句子；in在……里。由上下句语境可知，这里的句意应为：他解释说很多人就像垃圾卡车。空格后为名词短语，故用介词like。8.C【解析】考查副词词义辨析。seldom很少；hardly几乎不；sometimes有时候；always总是。这里意为：有时候他的负面情绪就会在你身上发泄。故选C。9.B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。put放置；take承担；keep管理；drop掉落。根据下句Don’ttaketheirrubbish,可知是takeitpersonally。故选B。10.B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。sell售卖；spread传播，传递；lend借出；connect连接。根据空后tootherpeople...可知这里司机的劝告是让他不要把负面情绪传递给身边的人。故选B。2