无锡市华士片205月中考模拟英语试题及答案

2022—2022学年度第二学期九年级调研考试英语试卷第I卷（客观题共50分）一、单项选择在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共14小题，每题1分，共14分）1.Germany,________Europeancountry,isworld-famousforthehighqualityofindustrialwww.Products.A.aB.anC./D.the2.Sorry,sir.It’s_________theworkinghours.I’mafraidyouhavetocometomorrow.[来源:学&科&网Z&X&X&K]A.duringB.behindC.beyondD.before3.—DoyoulikePeonyFlowerSea(牡丹花海)inYashan?—Ofcourse.Nowherecanbe_________,Ithink.A.beautifulB.muchbeautifulC.morebeautifulD.mostbeautiful4.—WhatdoesJustinBieber’ssongNeverSayNeverimpressyoumost?—Ittellsusthatwe__________ doalmostanythingifwenevergiveup.A.can                  B.haveto           C.should         D.need5.—WhenshallwegototheHuangshanhuLakePark,thisSaturdayorSunday?—________isOK.I’mfreeontheweekend.A.BothB.NoneC.AllD.Either6.—Look!He’sjumpingsofar!—Hardto________hislegswereoncebroken.A.knowB.findC.imagineD.Realize7.—HowwasyourtriptoPurpleMountain?—Everythingwaswonderfulexceptthatourcoach_________onceontheway.14/14\nA.calmeddownB.brokedownC.sloweddownD.putdown8.—Ijoinedinthe2022NanjingMarathon(马拉松)race,__________Icouldn’trunasfastasarealathlete.—That’sreallygreat!Youaremyhero!A.thoughB.untilC.unlessD.if9.Ihopethisdictionarywillbe_______bothteachersandstudents.A.valuableforB.valuetoC.ofvaluetoD.ofvaluefor10.—David,couldyoutellme_________theOlympicstakeplace?—Everyfouryears.The32stOlympicswilltakeplaceinTokyoin2022.A.howfarB.howlongC.howmuchD.howoften11.—Hello,Peter.DoyouenjoyyourstayinHainan?—I________inHainan.Thefloodstoppedmefromgoingthere.SoIcametoShanghai.A.haven'tstayed  B.donotstayC.didn'tstay  D.amnotstaying12.—__________,Chinesemobilephones,likeHuawei,haveimprovedgreatly.—Exactly.That’swhymade-in-Chinaproductsaremoreandmorepopularnow.A.IntimeB.InthehopeC.InfactD.Intheend13.Atthesciencemuseum,thekidsgettoknow_________.A.whatisthespacerobotlikeB.whatthespacerobotlookslikeC.howdoesthespacerobotlikeD.howthespacerobotlookslike14.—MynameisHarden.ShallIspellitforyou?—____________.A.NotatallB.MypleasureC.Ifyoudon'tmindD.Nicetomeetyou14/14\n二、完形填空先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共10小题，每题1分，共10分）Oneeveninglastsummer,whenIaskedmy14-year-oldson,Ray,forhelpwithdinner,hisreplyshockedme.“What'sacolander(漏勺)?”heasked.Icouldonlyblame(责备)15.Inthefamily,nobodyelsewentintothekitchenexceptme.Butthatnight,asI16tohimthatacolanderisthethingwithholesinit,IwonderedwhatelseIhadn’t17Rayfor.Asparents,whilewefocusonoursons’confidenceandcharacter,weperhapsdon’talwaysconsiderthatweare18raisingsomeone'sfutureroommates,boyfriends,husbands,orfathers.19Icameupwithaplan:IwouldofferRayaprivatehomeeconomicscourse.Iwas20tofindthathedidn'tsayno.Fortwohours,threedaysaweek,Raywasallmine.Iknewthathewouldratherhavebeenplayingbasketballwithfriendsthan21tomendsockswithhismother,butinfacthewaslearning,andmorethanjusthousekeeping.“Iappreciate(感谢)whatyoudo22amom,”hetoldmeoneday.Raynowrealizesthere’s23masculine(男子气概的)aboutbeinghelpless.Now,notonlycanhemakehisowndinner,butalsohecanmakeabigmealforhisfamily.That’s24Icallaman.I’mgladthatIpreparedsogreatapresentformyfuturedaughterin-law.15.A.themselvesB.ourselvesC.myselfD.himself16.A.explainedB.continuedC.thoughtD.advised17.A.plannedB.preparedC.producedD.punished18.A.evenB.alsoC.stillD.either19.A.ButB.AndC.BecauseD.So20.A.cheerfulB.nervousC.patientD.serious21.A.learningB.checkingC.askingD.affording22.A.byB.forC.asD.with23.A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing14/14\n24.A.whatB.howC.whyD.Who三、阅读理解阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每题所给的四个选项中选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共13小题，每题2分，共26分）ADifferentfamilieshavedifferenttablemanners.Forexample,somepeopledon’ttalkwhiletheyeat,somedo.Somepeopletalkwiththeirmouthsfull,othersdon’t.Somepeopleputtheirelbows(肘)onthetable,butothersconsideritunacceptable.25.Here’ssomegoodadvice.Ifyou’renewsomewherejustwatchwhatotherpeopledoanddon’tdo.Ifyoufollowthepeopleyou’reeatingwith,you’llalwayshavegoodtablemannersintheireyes.Igrewupinanold-fashionedfamily.Themaintimemyfamilysaweachotherwasatdinner.26.reasonwetalkedsomuchwasthatourparentsdidn'tallowustogetupuntilwefinishedallofourfood.BeingthedaughterofaGreekcookandanItalianwoman,mymomalwaysputdoubleportions(双份)ofdeliciousmealsonourplates.27.Istillremembermyfathermakinguseatdinnerforalmosttwohoursjustbecausewecouldn'tfinishourfood!根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。A.Whenwesatdowntoeatitwasourtimetotalk.B.Theproblemwasthatsometimeswecouldn'tfinishallthefood.C.Tablemannersvary(变化)withdifferentpeopleanddifferentsituations.D.YoumayfindWesterntablemannersaredifferentfromChinesemanners.BAfterthat,wewentondowntheriver.Itwasverydarkthatnightanditwasn’teasytoseewhereweweregoing.Suddenly,abigsteamboatcameatusveryfast,andthenextminuteitwasrightoverus.JimandIjumpedofftheraft(木筏)intothewater.Theboathittheraftandwentonuptheriver.14/14\nWhenIcameupoutofthewater,Icouldn’tseeJimanywhere.Icalledouthisnameagainandagain,buttherewasnoanswer.“He’sdead!”Ithought.Slowly,Iswamtothesideoftheriverandgotout.IsawthatIwasnearabigoldwoodenhouse.Suddenlyalotofveryangrydogsjumpedoutatme.Theymadeaterriblenoiseandsomeonecalledfromthehouse,“Who’sthere?”“GeorgeJackson,”Iansweredquickly.“I’vefallenoffariverboat.”Well,thepeoplewholivedinthathousewereverykind,andtheytookmeinandgavemesomenewclothesandagoodmeal.Itoldthemthatmyfamilywerealldead,sotheysaidIcouldstaywiththemaslongasIwanted.Itwasabeautifulhouseandthefoodwasgoodthere,soIstayed.Afewdayslateroneoftheslavesinthehousecametomeandsaid,“Comewithme!”Together,wewentdowntosometreesbytheriver.“Inthere!”hesaidandwentaway.Ontheground,Ifoundaman,asleep.ItwasJim!Iwasreallypleasedtoseehim.Whenthesteamboathittheraft,Jimtoldme,theraftdidn’tbreakup.Jimswamafteritandcaughtit.Thenhebegantolookforme.Wedecidedtoleaveatonce.It’sallrightlivinginahouseforalittlewhile,butyoufeelmorefreeandeasyandcomfortableonaraft.28.WhathappenedLASTinthestory?A.Georgesawabighouse.B.Georgegotsomenewclothes.C.GeorgefoundJimontheground.D.Georgejumpedofftheraftintothewater.29.WhydidGeorgeJacksonanswer“quickly”whensomeonecalledfromthehouse?A.Georgefeltafraidandnervous.B.Georgefelthappyandlucky.C.Georgereallywantedtostaythere.D.Georgedidn’twanttolietohim.30.Whichoftheseoldsayingsbestfitsthisstory?[来源:Z,xx,k.Com]A.Itneverrainsbutitpours.B.Everydoghasitsday.C.Burnthecandleatbothends.D.Manyhandsmakelightwork.CInEurope,smallcarshavealwaysbeenmorepopularthanlargecars.IntheUnitedStates,largecarsandmidsizecarsaremorepopularthansmallercars.Asaresult,European14/14\nautomakersusedtomakedifferentkindsofsmallcarswhileAmericanautomakersusedtobuildbigger,heaviercars.However,thesedays,automakersinbothAmericaandEuropeproducecarsofdifferentsizes.Thisisbecausemostautomakersselltheircarsallovertheworld.Thepriceofgasoline(汽油)isonereasonfordifferencesincarchoices.SincegasolineismoreexpensiveinEurope,manyEuropeanswantsmaller,lightercarsthatwilltravelalongwayonagallon(加仑)ofgasoline.Otherreasonsalsoenterintothebigorlittlecardecision.ManyEuropeancitieshavenarrow,winding(弯曲的)streets.Inthesecitiesasmallcariseasiertocontrolthanalargeone.Foralongtime,fewAmericansboughtsmallcars.Insteadtheychoselargecars,becausetheseroomycarsweremorecomfortableforlargefamiliesandlongtrips.Somepeoplealsolikedthepowerfulengines(发动机)thatlargecarshad.Sincegasolinewascheap,driversdidnotmindthatthelargecarsusedalotofgasoline.Butinthe1970s,thereweregasolineshortagesintheUnitedStates.Thepriceofgasolinewentup.Thoughlargecarswerestillmorepopularthansmallercars,salesofsmallcarsincreased.Somepeoplealsoboughtsmallcarsbecausethesecarscausedlessairpollutionthanlargercars.Today,Americans’carchoicesarestillchanging.ThoughAmericansarestillbuyingmanysmallcars,thefastestgrowingsalesareforcertainkindsoflargecars.Thesetypesofcarsarecalledminivansandsportutilityvehicles(SUV).Theyareverypopulartoday.Butofcourse,thatcouldchangetomorrow.31.Whichofthefollowingdoesthearticleleadyoutobelieve?A.Sportutilityvehiclesaresmallcars.B.Minivansarebecominglesspopular.C.EuropeancarcompaniessellmanycarsinAmerica.D.Carswithpowerfulenginescausedlessairpollution.32.Whatdoestheword“roomy”inParagraph4mean?A.havingmuchspaceB.havinglittlespace14/14\nC.havingalargeroomD.havingasmallroom33.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthearticle?A.Smallcarsarebetterthanlargecars.B.Thepriceofgasolineisalwaysrising.C.LargecarswillalwaysbepopularintheUnitedStates.[来源:Z*xx*k.Com]D.Peopleliketohavedifferentkindsofcarstochoosefrom.DDoyouknowofanyonewhousesthetruthtodeceive(欺骗)?Whensomeonetellsyousomethingthatistrue,butleavesoutimportantinformationthatshouldbeincluded,hecangiveyouafalsepicture.Forexample,someonemightsay,“Ijustwonahundreddollarsonthelottery(彩票).Itwasgreat.Itookthatdollarticketbacktothestoreandturneditinforonehundreddollars!”Thisguyisawinner,right?Maybe,maybenot.Wethendiscoverthathebought$200worthoftickets,andonlyonewasawinner.He’sreallyabigloser!Hedidn’tsayanythingthatwasfalse,butheleftoutimportantinformationonpurpose.That’scalledahalf-truth.Halftruthsarenottechnicallylies,buttheyarejustasdishonest.Someofficersoftenusethistrick.Let’ssaythatduringGovernorSmith’slastterm,herstatelostonemillionjobsandgainedthreemillionjobs.Thenshetriesanotherterm.Oneofthepersonswhodon’tsupporthersays,“DuringGovernorSmith’sterm,thestatelostonemillionjobs!”That’strue.However,anhoneststatementwouldhavebeen,“DuringGovernorSmith’sterm,thestatehadanetgainoftwomillionjobs.’’Advertiserswillsometimesusehalf—truths.It’sagainstthelawtomakefalsestatementssotheytrytomisleadyouwiththetruth.Anadvertisementmightsay,“NineoutoftendoctorsadvisedtheirpatientstotakeYuckyPillstocuretoothache.”ItfailstomentionthattheyonlyaskedtendoctorsandnineofthemworkfortheYuckyCompany.Thiskindofthinghappenstoooften.It’sasadfactoflife:Liesarelies,andsometimesthetruthcanlieaswell.34.Wemayinferthattheauthorbelievespeopleshould________.A.buylotteryticketsifpossibleB.makeuseofhalf—truths14/14\nC.becarefulaboutwhattheyaretoldD.nottrusttheYuckyCompany35.Howmanyexamplesdoesthewritergivetoshowhowthetruthisusedtodeceive?A.OneB.TwoC.ThreeD.Four36.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Usinghalftruthsisagainstthelaw.B.Technically,halftruthsareinfactlies.C.YuckyPillsisaverygoodmedicinefortoothache.D.GovernorSmithdidagoodjobduringherlastterm.37.Whichofthefollowingbestexpressesthemainideaofthepassage?A.He’sreallyabigloser!B.Sometimesthetruthcanlie.C.Advertiserswillsometimesusehalftruths.D.It’sagainstthelawtomakefalsestatements.第II卷（主观题共40分）四、词汇运用（本大题共8小题，每题1分，共8分）(A)根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。1.Therearealwayssoldiers__________(守卫)outsidethegateofthegovernmentbuildings.2.Wecan__________(使……满意)ourbasicwantsmoreeasilythaninthepast.3.__________(以，凭借)hisefforts,Edisonsuccessfullymadesomanyusefulinventions.4.TheChinesegovernmenthasdecidedtodofurtherresearchonthat__________(未知的)areasassoonaspossible.(B)根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。5.Theskilleddoctormanagedtopreventthepatientgoingfrombadto__________(bad).6.Mollylooksyoungandbeautiful.It'shardtoimaginesheisalreadyinher__________(fifty).7.Theremaybeno__________(possible)foryoutofindhappinessifyoudependononething14/14\noroneperson.8.Mikefeltsleepyattheconcertbecausehe__________(simple)hasnointerestinmusic.五、动词填空用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。（本大题共8小题，每题1分，共8分）1.—Ididn’texpectthatAlexwouldbeabsentfrommybirthdayparty.—It'ssaidthathe__________(visit)hisgrandparentsinthecountrysideonSundays.2.Ifpopulationgrowth__________(notcontrol)properly,itwillbeprobablythemostseriousproblem.3.WillbeyoukindenoughtoholdthedooropenformeasI__________(carry)toomanythingstospareahand?4.Hedoesn’tknowwhatheshouldpayattentionto__________(reduce)thepollution.5.Didyourealizehowmuchstressyou__________(face)atthatmoment?6.Whatactionshallwetaketomovetowards__________(get)fullmarksinourmathsexam?7.—TurnofftheTV,please.Thebabyissleeping.—Thereisnoneed.He__________(wake)up.8.—HaveyoureceivedWendy’sapplicationform?  —Notyet.Shetoldmethatshewantedtocheckitagainand __________(hand)it insoon.六、阅读填空先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。所填单词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。每个空格只能填一个单词。（本大题共5小题，每题1分，共5分）Twodaysago,IhadtakenatestinBiology,andIknewthatIwouldgetmyscoresinthesameclasstoday.Afterthebellrang,everystudentssatinhisorherseatimpatiently.Then,onebyone,the14/14\nteachercalledournames.Aseachpaperwasgivenbacktothecorrectstudent,thefrontoftheanswerpaperwouldalwaysbeturnedtofacethegroundandthepaperitselfwouldbeslightlyfolded(折叠)topreventanyonefromseeing.Infact,foldingeachtestpaperisawaytomakesurethateachstudentseesonlyhisorherownscores.Thescoresareseenasprivateinformationnottobeannouncedorshowntoothers.Asawaytokeepthestudents'scorerecordssecret,eachstudentisgivenanonlineaccount(帐号)withwhichtocheckhisorhergradespostedontheofficialschoolwebsite.Protectingstudents'privateinformationalwayscomesfirstinUSschoolsthatwanttofreestudentsfromunnecessarypressure.Academic(学业上的)reportsareguardedcloselytopreventpooracademicgradesfromdamagingastudent'sdignityandreputation(有损学生的尊严和声誉),whichareforhimselforherselfonly.However,someinsistthatalthoughstudents'feelingsandself-dignityareeasilyhurt,theycannotbeforeverprotected.Theysaythatschoolalsoteachtheirstudentstomakethemselvesstrongerinmind,andtheclassroomshouldshowtherealityofcompetitioninsociety.Scoresthateveryonecanseemightbetterencouragestudentstoworkhardertobebetterthanothers.Protectingofstudents'privacy(隐私)inUSschoolsThewriter's___________(1)※Afterthebellrang,it’s_________(2)ofstudentstositandwaitfortheirscoresforatestinBiology.※Theteachercalledstudents'namesandhandedoutthepapers.※Hereceivedtestpapersfacingdownandfoldedseveraltimes.Otherwaytaken※Eachstudentiseven___________(3)withanonlineaccountwithwhichtocheckhisorhergradesontheofficialschoolwebsite.Reasonsbehind※Schoolswanttofreestudentsfromunnecessarypressure.※Schoolsaretryingtopreventpooracademicfromdamagingastudent's14/14\n___________(4)dignityandreputationamonghisorherclassmates.Differentideas※Somethinkstudentsareoverprotected.※Schoolsshouldteachtheirstudentstobestrongerinmindandtrytomakegreater____________(5)thanothers.※Theclassroomshouldshowtherealityofcompetitioninsociety.七、完成句子按所给的汉语，用英语完成以下句子，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。（本大题共6小题，每题1.5分，共9分）1.前古巴领导人卡斯特罗于2022年11月26日平静地离开了人世，享年90岁。FormerCubanleaderCastro_________________________November26th,2022,aged90.2.由于海上风浪极大，我们被迫缩短了旅程。We_______________________________becauseofthehugewindandwaveontheocean.3.那位著名作家的新书很有价值，已引起广阔读者的关注。Thenewbookbythefamouswriterissovaluablethatit____________________________.4.你知道他的仇人们是怎样闯入他的办公室的？Doyouknow______________________________________________________________?5.我们没料到这家小小的农家乐竟提供了如此高水平的效劳。Wedidn’texpectthatsuchasmallfarmhouseresort________________________________.6.过去这个湖占据了这个地区的五分之二。14/14\nThelake____________________________________________________________thearea.八、书面表达（本大题共10分）假设你校正在开展“读好书，促成长”活动，请你根据这项活动的主题，用英语写一份建议书，向全校同学发出建议，号召大家参与此项活动。阅读现状1.没有阅读的习惯，不知道读什么。2.作业太多，没有足够的时间阅读。3.宁愿把空闲时间花在电脑游戏上。你的情况热爱阅读，学校阅读俱乐部的成员。从阅读中获得了很多知识。自去年9月以来，已看了10多本书。你的想法……本卷须知：1.短文须包括所有内容要点，要求语句通顺、意思连贯；2.在“你的想法”一栏中须围绕主题，用2-3句话展开合理想象，作适当发挥；3.词数在90个左右，短文的开头和结尾已在答题卡上给出，不计入总词数；4.短文内容必须写在答题卡指定的位置上。Dearfriends,Readingisveryimportantinourdailylife.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Comeon,everyone!Let’sstartreadingnow!14/14\n2022—2022学年度第二学期九年级调研考试英语参考答案第一卷（客观题共50分）一、单项填空（本大题共14小题，每题1分，共14分）1.A2.C3.C4.A5.D6.C7.B8.A9.C10.D11.D12.C13.B14.C二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每题1分，共10分）15.C16.A17.B18.B19.D20.A21.A22.C23.D24.A三、阅读理解（本大题共13小题，每题2分，共26分）25.C26.A27.B28.C29.A30.B31.C32.A33.D34.C35.C36.D37.B第二卷（主观题共40分）四、词汇运用（本大题共8小题，每题1分，共8分）(A)1.guarding2.satisfy3.Through4.unknown(B)5.worse6.fifties7.possibility8.simply五、动词填空（本大题共8小题，每题1分，共8分）1.visits2.isn’tcontrolled3.amcarrying4.toreduce5.werefacing6.getting7.haswoken8.wouldhand六、任务型阅读(本大题共5空，每空1分，共5分)1.experience2.impatient3.provided4.personal5.progress七、完成句子（本大题共6小题，每题分，共9分）1.passedawaypeacefullyon2.wereforcedtocutthetravel/journeyshort3.hascaughtmostreaders’attention4.howhisenemiesbrokeintohisoffice5.providedsuchahighlevelofservice14/14\n6.usedtotakeuptwofifthsof八、书面表达（本大题共10分）Onepossibleversion:Dearfriends,Readingisveryimportantinourdailylife.Butmanystudentsdon’thavethereadinghabit.Theydon’tknowwhattoread.Sometimesthereistoomuchhomeworktodo,sotheydon’thavetimetoread.What’sworse,theywouldratherspendtheirfreetimeoncomputergames.IlovereadingandI’mintheschoolReadingClub.Igotalotofknowledgethroughreading.IhavereadovertenbookssincelastSeptember.Ithinkreadinghelpsopenupawholenewworldtous.I’msurereadingwillbepopularastimegoeson!Comeon,Everyone!Let’sstartreadingnow!(90words)14/14