江苏省句容市后白中学中考英语语法复习 形容词、副词的比较等级 牛津版

江苏省句容市后白中学中考英语语法复习形容词、副词的比较等级牛津版【要点提示】英语里形容词和副词有三个比较等级，即原级、比较级和最高级，它们是用来表示事物的等级差别的。构成：单音节词和部分双音节词一般在词尾加-er或-est，多音节词和部分双音节词一般在词前加more或most构成比较级和最高级，但形容词最高级前要加定冠词the,副词最高级前的the可加可不加。另外有些不规则的变化要记住。如good/well→better→best，bad/ill→worse→worst,many/much→more→most,little→less→least等。形容词、副词比较等级的基本用法：1.原级常用于“as+原级+as”结构，否定的原级用notas...as或notso...as。2.比较级常用于“比较级+than”结构，否定比较级可用notas(so)...as...结构，也可用less...than...结构。3.最高级常用于“the+最高级+比较范围”结构，形容词的否定最高级也可用theleast。形容词、副词比较等级的其它用法：1．比较级前可用much,alot,abit,alittle,far,still,even等表示程度的词。2．比较级前可用“数词+名词”构成的名词短语表示确定的度量。3．表示“越来越……”，用“比较级+and+比较级”结构或“moreandmore+原级”。4．表示“越……，就越……”，常用“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构。5．最高级可被序数词以及much,byfar,nearly,almost等词所修饰。6．表示“A和B，哪一个（人）较……？”可用句型“Which/Who+谓语动词+比较级，AorB?”。7．“比较级+thananyother+名词单数”表示“比任何一个都更……”，这时可以和最高级替换。8．表示“哪一个（人）最……？”可用句型“Which/Who+谓语动词+最高级，A,BorC?”。9．“oneofthe+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……之一”。※特别提示1．morethan作为固定词组意为“多于”，常用于数词之前。2．如果形容词前的most相当于very时，不用定冠词the。【专项练习】Ⅰ.请从各题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。()1.—Thenewshoescostme100yuan.—Oh,youspentmorethanI.Minewere___________thanyours.A.cheapB.cheaperC.expensiveD.moreexpensive()2.—Thefilmiswonderful!—Well.Atleastit’s_________theoneIsawyesterday.A.asbadasB.aswellasC.asgoodasD.asbadlyas()3.—Whatdoesyoursisterlooklikenow?—Shelooksmuch____________thanbefore.4\nA.youngB.youngerC.youngestD.tooyoung()4.The___________youpractise,the__________youwillspeakEnglish.A.more,betterB.better,moreC.much,betterD.more,good()5.Davidis1.85metrestall.Heis____________inhisclass.A.tallestB.thetallestC.tallerD.tall()6.—Theroomis_________cleanasitwasyesterday.—Sorry,Iforgottocleanit.A.asB.soC.notsoD.less()7.TheYellowRiveristhesecond___________riverinChina.A.longB.longerC.longestD.thelongest()8.Theparkisless__________thanthatone.A.morebeautifulB.beautifulC.themostbeautifulD.muchmorebeautiful()9.—YouaresittingneartotheTV.Canyoumovealittle___________?—OK,Mum.A.fartherB.fasterC.nearerD.shorter()10.—Sallyjumps____________thananyothergirlinourclass.—Maybeshewillwinthelongjumpmatch.A.higherB.longerC.fasterD.farther()11.Ofthetwoforeignteachers,MrKingis__________one.Ithinkit’seasyforyoutofindhim.A.tallerB.thetallerC.thetallestD.tall()12.Beijing,thecapitalofChina,isoneof_______citiesintheworld.A.bigB.biggerC.thebiggestD.muchbigger()13.—Mary,isJulieyourtwinsister?—Oh,yes.Sheistwentyminutes___________thanme.A.heavierB.longerC.tallerD.older()14.Tonyspent_________timeandmade_________mistakesthanHelen.A.fewer,lessB.much,manyC.less,fewerD.more,many()15.IlikeEnglish_________ofallthesubjects.A.wellB.bestC.betterD.muchbetter()16.—Igotoschoolbybus.Whataboutyou,LiLei?—Byboat.Ithinkit’s___________thantakingabus.A.muchfunB.alotoffunC.alotmorefunD.lotsoffun()17.Aliceisagoodgirlandsheisalwaysthinking________ofothersthanofherself.A.muchB.littleC.lessD.more()18.Therewillbe___________travellersthisyearthanlastyear.A.manyB.muchC.mostD.more()19.Henryishard-workingandhestudies_________thanallofhisclassmates.A.betterB.worseC.worstD.best()20.Chrisisapatientwoman,butsheis_________ofthethreewomen.4\nA.morepatientB.themostpatientC.lesspatientD.theleastpatientⅡ.请根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Whocametoschool____________(early)thismorning,JimorTom?2.MissQiaoisoneof_____________(popular)teachersinourschool.3.Springiscomingandtheweatherisgetting__________(warm)and__________(warm).4.Whichis_____________(big),thesun,themoonorEarth?5.Heis______________(good)thanmeatdrawing.6.Thenewbridgeismuch____________(wide)thantheoldone.7.Thereis___________(little)milkinthecupthanintheglass.8.His__________(old)brotheristwoyears__________(old)thanhim.9.IthinkEnglishisas_____________(important)asChinese.10.IthinkPhysicsis_____________(difficult)ofallthesubjects.Ⅲ.下列各句带下划线部分中有一处错误，请找出并改正。()1.Mike’sbikeisnewerthanhisfather.___________()2.It’sbettertogoforapicnicthanhaveclasses.___________()3.Heisclevererofthetwo.___________()4.Thisschoolbagismoreheavierthanthatone.___________()5.Doyouknowwhoistheyoungerofthethreeboys?___________Ⅳ.同义句转换，每空一词（含缩写）。1.Thisjacketisnotascheapasthatone.Thisjacketis______________________thanthatone.2.Myuncleisshorterthanmyfather.Myfatheris_________________________myuncle.3.Tomisthehappiestboyinourclass.Tomis___________________________________________boyinourclass.4.Henryis6yearsold,andHarryis6yearsold,too.____________isas___________asHenry.5.IpreferTVplaystonews.I_____________TVplays________________________news.6.MaoAminismyfavouritesinger.Ofallthesingers,I____________MaoAmin_____________.7.Readmorebooks,andyouwillgetmoreknowledge._________________________booksyourread,______________________knowledgeyouwillget.8.AnnrunsfasterthanRosa.Rosa____________runas_______________asAnn.9.LiPingdoesn’tspeakJapaneseaswellasLiWei.LiPingspeaksJapanese_________________________LiWei.10.Tonyhasthreepens,andhissisterhastwopens.Tony’ssisterhas__________________________thanTony.Ⅴ.请根据汉语句子意思，完成英语句子，每空一词。1.姚明是世界上最有名的篮球运动员之一。4\nYaoMingis_____________________________________________basketball__________intheworld.2.露西和埃玛相比，谁更外向一些？Whois________________________,LucyorEmma?3.吉姆对故事书越来越感兴趣。Jimis___________________________________________instorybooks.4.辽宁的天气不如武汉暖和。TheweatherinLiaoningis_________________________________________thatinWuhan.5.在所有的水果中，我最喜欢桔子。I_____________oranges________________ofallthefruits.6.赵亮是我们班最强壮的学生。ZhaoLiangis____________________student__________ourclass.7.你家谁最忙，你爸、你妈还是你姐？Whois__________________inyourfamily,yourfather,yourmother___________yoursister?8.在这两条裙子中，姐姐选了较便宜的一条。Ofthetwoskirts,mysisterchose__________________________one.9.我的电脑跟你的电脑一样大。Mycomputeris_________________________________yours.10.你工作越努力，学到的就越多。_____________________youwork,______________________youwilllearn.参考答案形容词、副词的比较等级专项练习Ⅰ.1-5BCBAB6-10CCBAD11-15BCDCB16-20CDDADⅡ.1.earlier2.themostpopular3.warmer,warmer4.thebiggest5.better6.wider7.less8.older/elder,older9.important10.themostdifficultⅢ.1.hisfather→hisfather’s2.have→tohave3.clever→thecleverer4.去掉more/more→much5.younger→youngestⅣ.1.moreexpensive/lesscheap2.tallerthan3.happierthananyother4.Harry,old5.like,betterthan6.like,best/most7.Themore,themore8.doesn’t,fast9.worsethan10.fewerpensⅤ.1.oneofthemostfamous,players2.moreoutgoing3.moreandmoreinterested4.notso/aswarmas5.like,best/most6.thestrongest,in7.thebusiest,or8.thecheaper9.asbigas10.Theharder,themore4