江苏省句容市后白中学中考英语语法复习 代词 牛津版

江苏省句容市后白中学中考英语语法复习代词牛津版【要点提示】代词可以分为人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、疑问代词和不定代词等。其主要分类如下表所示：种类单数复数第一人称第二人称第三人称第一人称第二人称第三人称人称代词主格Iyouhe,she,itweyouthey宾格meyouhim,heritusyouthem物主代词形容词性myyourhis,her,itsouryourtheir名词性mineyourshis,hers,itsoursyourstheirs反身代词myselfyourselfHimself,herself,itselfourselvesyourselvesthemselves指示代词this,that等these,those等疑问代词who,whom,whose,what,which等关系代词who,whom,whose,which,that等不定代词each,everyone,everybody,everything,some,someone,somebody,something,few,afewlittle,alittle等一、人称代词人称代词分为主格和宾格两种，前者在句子中担任主语，后者担任宾语或表语。人称代词并列使用时顺序一般为：第二人称、第三人称、第一人称。如：You,sheandIalltookpartintheparty.二、物主代词物主代词分形容词性和名词性两种。形容词性物主代词只用作定语，相当于形容词，使用中要注意避免人称和数的误用。名词性物主代词可在句中作主语、宾语或表语等，相当于名词。如：Everymanshoulddohisduty.YoumayusemypenandI’llusehers.“of+名词性物主代词”构成双重所有格，表示所属。如：Thatladyisafriendofmine.三、反身代词反身代词主要用作宾语和同位语，有时可用作表语，但不能作主语。如：5\nTakecareofyourself.Sheherselfwasadoctor.Themaninthephotoismyself.四、指示代词指示代词主要有this,that,these,those等。指距离较近的事物用this或these，指较远的事物用that或those。此外，电话里this和that可指人。如：Iwantthispen,notthatpen.IsthatNancyonthephone?五、疑问代词疑问代词用于构成特殊疑问句。如：Whatjobdoyouwanttofind?Whoselittlegirlisshe?Whichsubjectisyourbestone?六、不定代词不定代词有名词或形容词的特点，在句中作主语、宾语、表语或定语。主要用法如下：1.some系列的词项是肯定词，主要用于肯定句；any系列的词项是非肯定词，主要用于疑问句、否定句或条件状语从句。如：Ihavesomethingtotellyou.Isthereanyoneintheclassroom?2.当说话人表达请求、建议或带有肯定意图时，不管句子是什么形式，都可以用some系列词项。如：Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?Whydon’tyouasksomeonetohelpyou?3.不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。如：Someoneiswaitingforyou.4.形容词修饰something,anything,nothing等时，该形容词须位于这些词的后面。如：Thereisnothingwrongwithmycar.Iwanttoreadsomethingexciting.5.几组不定代词的区别。both,either,neither这三个词都指两者，both表示“两者都……”，either表示“两者中的任何一个”，neither表示“两者都不”。afew/few,alittle/little（1）afew,few用来修饰可数名词，alittle,little用来修饰不可数名词。其中afew，alittle表示“有一些”；few，little表示否定，意思是“几乎没有”。（2）quiteafew和quitealittle意为“相当多”；veryfew和verylittle意为“很少”。none,noone（1）none表示对三个或三个以上的人或事物的否定，意为“没有什么人”或“没有什么东西”，用作主语和宾语，后面可以接of短语。如：—Howmanyapplesarethereinthebox?—None.Ilikenoneofhisnovels.（2）noone意为“无一人，没有人”，仅指人（=nobody），常用来回答who的提问。如：Nooneknewthedoctor’saddress.—Whoisinyourroom?—Noone.5\n【代词专练】Ⅰ.请根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Didthestudentsenjoy______________(they)intheWorldPark?2.DoyouknowthegirlstandingbetweenJennyand___________(I)?3.Afriendof_______________(she)visitedourschoolyesterday.4.—Whosebooksarethose?—They’re______________(we).5.Youcancomeat______________(any)time.6.Howoldis______________(you)sister?7.Boysandgirls,help________________(you)tosomefruit.8.Thelittlegirlcouldn’tfind______________(she)bagandbegantocry.9.Isthebookonthedesk_______________(you)?10.LilyandLucyareoverthere.Pleasepassthepensto_________(they).Ⅱ.请从各题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。()1.—Doyouhaveanywater?—Yes,Ihave______________inmyglass.A.littleB.fewC.afewD.alittle()2.Thereissomesaltinthebowl.Pleasepass____________tome.A.itB.oneC.themD.this()3.Thequestionissimple.___________cananswerit.A.SomeoneB.AnybodyC.NobodyD.Noone()4.IinvitedJoeandLindatohavedinner.But__________ofthemhadfreetime.A.neitherB.eitherC.noneD.both()5.Itwasalongjourney,but___________ofthemfourfeltbored.A.neitherB.bothC.noneD.all()6.Therearemanytalltreeson____________sidesofthestreet.A.bothB.allC.eitherD.neither()7.Don’tlose____________incomputergames,boys.A.yourselfB.yourselvesC.himselfD.themselves()8.TheoldwomankeptoneblackdogandtwoWhite___________.A.oneB.onesC.thoseD.these()9.—Whenshallwemeetagain?—Makeit____________dayyoulike;it’sallthesametome.A.oneB.anotherC.someD.any()10.Mike’sideaisdifferentfrom___________.Wereallycan’tagreewith_____________.A.ours;himB.ours;he’sC.us;himD.us;his()11.____________doyouthinkcandoit?A.WhoB.WhomC.WhyD.How()12.—Areyougoingtobuyacamera?—Yes.ButtherearesomanykindsthatIcan’tdecide___________tobuy.A.whatB.whichC.howD.where()13.MrsSmithhastwochildren.Oneisadriverand____________isanurse.5\nA.anotherB.theotherC.otherD.others()14.—WhichonecanItake?—Youcantake_______________ofthem.I’llkeepnone.A.bothB.anyC.eitherD.all()15.IgotthestoryfromTomandsomeotherpeople______________hadworkedwithhim.A.whomB.whichC.whoD.whose()16.“Youarenotright.I’mnotright,either.”means“___________”.A.EitherofusiswrongB.NeitherofusisrightC.BothofusarerightD.Neitherofusiswrong()17.Thisisn’t_____________bag.Ithinkit’s.A.my;hersB.his;herC.my;yourD.mine;his()18._____________ofushaveknownthenews.Itmakesushappy.A.EachB.NeitherC.BothD.None()19.—____________isintheclassroom.—Wherearethestudents?A.SomebodyB.EverybodyC.AnybodyD.Nobody()20.Childrenlikehouses______________arepaintedindifferentcolours.A.whichB.theyC.thoseD.who()21.—Whichonewouldyoulikebetter?—___________.Wouldyoushowme______________one?A.None;theotherB.Nothing;anotherC.Noone;theotherD.Neither;another()22.—DoyoulikeLucy’snewskirt?—Yes,verymuch.I’llaskmumtobuy__________forme.A.itB.oneC.thisD.that()23.—______________didtheteachertalkabouttoyoujustnow?—Somethingaboutthesportsmeeting.A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When()24.Weboughtnothinglastnight,because___________oftheshopswasopen.A.allB.anyC.someD.none()25.CanIreadhere___________minuteslonger?A.afewB.fewC.littleD.alittle()26.—Is___________readyforthejourney?—No.Wehaven’tgotacamera.A.everythingB.somethingC.nothingD.anything()27.Wouldyoupleasebuysomeorangeforme,Tony?Thereis__________left.A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew()28.Thereis_____________knockingatthedoor.Goandseewhoitis.A.nobodyB.somebodyC.anybodyD.everybody()29.—Doyouwant______________cake?—Yes,IusuallyeatalotwhenIamhungry.A.otherB.othersC.anotherD.theother()30.TheweatherinShanghaiishotterthan____________inBeijing.5\nA.itB.thatC.oneD.thoseⅢ.请根据句意及汉语提示完成句子，每空词数不限。1.Pleasekeeptogether!Idon’twant______________(你们当中任何人)tobelost.2.Putitdown,Richard.Youmustn’tread____________(其他任何人的)letter.3.Myparents__________________(都想要)gotothecinema.4.Isthere__________________(一些重要的事)intoday’snewspaper?5.Tomhas_______________(相当多的)friends.参考答案代词专练Ⅰ.1.themselves2.me3.hers4.ours5.any6.your7.yourselves8.her9.yours10.themⅡ.1-5DABAC6-10ABBDA11-15ABBDC16-20BACDA21-25DBBDA26-30AABCBⅢ.1.anyofyou2.anyoneelse’s3.bothwantto4.anythingimportant5.quiteafew5