江苏省张家港市2022届中考英语5月网上阅卷适应性考试试题

张家港市2022年5月中考网上阅卷适应性考试英语试卷注意事项：1．本试卷共5大题，满分100分（不合听力口语30分），考试用时100分钟；2．答题时，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相对的位置上，并认真填写好准考号、姓名；3．答题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题；一、选择题（共两部分，满分25分）A)单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.-Who's_______boyinblue,doyouknow?-Oh,he's_______friendofRodger's.A.the;aB.an;theC.a;theD.the;an2.-Mathistoohardforme,Mum.Ifailedagain.-Comeon,dear._______isdifficultintheworld,yousee,ifyouputyourheartintolt.A.EverythingB.SomethingC.AnythingD.Nothing3.-Idon'tthinkyourgrandfatherreallylikesdramaseries.-No,_______hestillwatchestheprogramme.A.andB．soC．orD．but4.-He'sneverstolenanythingbefore,_______he?-_______.It'shissecondtimetobetakentothepolicestation.A.hasn't;YesB.has;NoC.has;YesD.is;No5.-Wemustactnowbecausetimeis_______.-Yes.Let'sstart.A.comingoutB.givingoutC.cuttingoutD.runningout6.-Whydidyoumakethesamemistakeagain?-Sorry!I_______whileyouwerespeaking.A.amnotlisteningB.hasn'tlistenedC.didn'tlistenD.wasn'tlistening7.-We'llhaveahikingtrip,butwhenshallwemeet?-Let'smakeit_______halfpasteight_______themorningofJune21.A.at;inB./;onC./;inD.about;by8.-How_______Iimprovemywritingskills?-Makesureyoupracticemoreoften*A.mustB.canC.oughttoD.may9.-Theanswerhegaveuswasquite_______.8\n-Yes,he'salwayscreative.A.usualB.tiringC.stupidD.surprising10.Iftherobot_______wrong,youcangetanewoneforfreeorgetallyourmoneyback.A.wentB.goesC.wouldgoD.willgo11.-_______peoplearetakingactiontoprotecttheenvironmentnow.-Yes._______ofmyclassmatescometoschoolbybikenow.A.Moreandmore;FourfifthB.Lessandless;FourfifthC.Moreandmore;FourfifthsD.Lessandless;Fourfifths12.Thesepictureswillshowyou_______.A.whatourcitylookslikeB.howourcitylookslikeC.howdoesourcitylooklikeD.whatdoesourcitylooklike13.-Shallwegoshoppingnow?-Sorry.it'snottheright_______.I'mtootired.A.wayB.momentC.placeD.weather14.Theyoungmancameridingfullspeeddowntheroadonhisbicycle._______itwas!A.HowdangerousthesceneB.WhatdangerousasceneC.HowadangeroussceneD.Whatadangerousscene15.-Couldyouhelpmecarrythisheavybox,please?-_______.A.Idon'tmindB.Itdoesn'tmatterC.WithpleasureD.ItwasapleasureB)完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请先阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Doyouhavetheabilitytolivecheaply?Nowhere'satruestoryofanAmericangirl,Sarah.16Sarahleftuniversity,shebegantoliveinNewYorkCityonherown.Shefoundajobinapublishinghouse,butthesalary（薪水）was17$30,000ayear.Herparentsthoughtherlifewouldbehard,butSarahcouldliveonhersalaryandstillsaved$5,000inayear.Howwasthat18inoneofthemostexpensivecitiesintheworld?Cheaplivingalwaysstartswithkeepingthebigcostsmall.Formostpeople,that19housing.SoSarahchosetoshareaflatwiththreeotherfriends.Hernextbiggestcostwas20.Whensheateout,shewenttocheaprestaurants.Oncesheboughta$9.99wholechickenatalocalrestaurant.Shethen21thechickenboneshomeandmadesoupoutofthem.Nowadaysyoungpeopleoften22alotofmoney8\nonentertainment（娱乐）.ButSarahsaid,"Ienjoywalking23inNewYorkCity.1lovegoingtomuseumsandparks.”DidSarahfeelpoor24cheapliving?Notreally.Sheevenmanagedtotaketwotrips,onetotheNetherlands,theothertoPortland."Don'tthinkofsavingmoneyassomething25.It'sakindofgame,"saidSarah.16.A.UntilB.BecauseC.AfterD.Unless17.A.morethanB.lessthanC.shorterthanD.higherthan18.A.difficultB.possibleC.usefulD.different19.A.helpsB.becomesC.makesD.means20.A.foodB.restC.studyingD.playing21.A.preparedB.tookC.caughtD.picked22.A.payB.lendC.spendD.save23.A.alongB.upC.downD.around．24.A.byB.upC.atD.between25.A.hardB.interestingC.niceD.great二、阅读理解（共15题；每小题2分，满分30分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。AEveryonelikestohaveagoodappearance.Butwhenweeattoomuchorexercisetoolittle,wewon'thaveanicelookbecausewearetooheavyoroverweight.Overweight?Doyouthinkthatyouareoverweightnow?No,no,no!Don'tbelieveyourfeelingorotherpeople'sjokes.Trythesimpleformula（公式）belowtocalculate（计算）whetheryouaretooheavyoryouarehealthy.26.BMIisonewaytomeasureone's_______.A.appearanceB.weightC.heightD.health27.Peter'sBMIis31,soheis_______.A.heavilyoverweightB.mediumoverweightC.overweightD.normal28.Lindais200cminheightand84kginweight.HowisherBMI?8\nA.Toolight.B.NormalC.Slightlyoverweight.D.Overweight.BNoteveryonehasachancetobeadetective,butIgotonewhenIwas13yearsold.Ithappenedin1993.Oneafternoon,IwaswalkingdownthestreetwhenIsawmyfather'snewcar.Iexpectedtoseemyfatherinthedriver'sseat,buttomysurprise,Isawayoungwomandrivinginstead."Shehasstolenmyfather'scar,"Ithought.SoIquicklystoppedataxiandgotin.Isaidtothedriver,"Followthatnewcarinfront,"Itoldhimwhy.Thetaxidriverhadacarphone,soIaskedhimtocallthepolice.Soonweheardthesoundofapolicecar.Thepolicetoldthewomantostopthecarusingaloudspeaker.Thetaxicametoastop,too.Igotoutrightthenandsaidtothewoman,"Thisisnotyourcar.It'smyfather'scar."Thewomansmiledandsaid,"Oh.You'reMr.Johnson'sson,right?I'veseenyourphotoinyourfather'soffice."BeforeIcouldsayoneword,thewomanexplainedthatshewasmyfather'snewassistant.Myfatherhadaskedhertotakehiscomputertotheshoptohaveitrepaired.Helentherhiscar.Afterhearingthis,Icalledmyfatherandhetolduswhatthewomansaidwasright.Thepoliceandthetaxidriverlaughed.Ifeltverysorry.ItwasboththefirsttimeandthelasttimeIworkedasadetective.29.Whendidthestorytakeplace?A.Thirteenyearsago.B.Twentyyearsago.C.Thirtyyearsago.D.Before1993.30.Whatdidthewriterseeoneafternoononastreet?A.Hesawhisfatherdrivinganewcarwithayoungwoman.B.Hesawayoungwomandrivinganewcarwithhisfather.C.Hesawayoungwomantryingtostealhisfather'snewcar.D.Hesawayoungwomaninhisfather'snewcar.31.Howdidthewritermanagetogethisfather'scartostop?A.Hehadhisfathercalltheyoungwoman.B.Heaskedthetaxidrivertostophisfather'scar.C.Hegotthehelpofthepolice.D.Hecalledtheyoungwoman.32.Howdidthewriterfeelwhenhefoundoutthetruth?A.Hefeltgoodabouthimself.B.Hefeltuncomfortable.C.Hefeltveryhappy.D.Hefeltexcited.CTheexpression"downtoearth"meansbeingopenandhonest.Itiseasytogetonwithsomeonewhoisdowntoearth.Adown-to-earthpersonistheoppositeofsomeonewhoactsimportantorproud.8\nDown-to-earthpeoplecouldbeimportantmembersofsociety.Buttheydonotconsiderthemselvestobebetterthanotherswhoarelessimportant.Apersonwhoisfilledwithhisownimportanceandprideissaidtohavehisnoseintheair.Americansuseanotherexpressionthatissimilarinsomewaystodowntoearth.Theexpressionisbothfeetontheground.Someonewithbothfeetonthegroundisapersonwithagoodunderstandingofrealworld.Hemayhavedreams,buthedoesnotallowthemtohaveinfluenceonhisunderstandingofwhatisreal.Theoppositekindofpersonisonewhohashisheadintheclouds.Someonewithhisheadinthecloudsisapersonwhosemindisnotonwhatishappeninginreallife.Suchapersonmaybecalledaday-dreamer.Whenwehavebothourfeetontheground,andwhenwearedowntoearth,wedonothaveournosesintheair.Weacthonestlyandopenlytoothers.Ourlivesarelikethegroundbelowus-solid(牢固的)andstrong.33.Adown-to-earthpersoncouldbe_______.A.socialandproudB.goodandoppositeC.realandimportantD.strongandchangeable34.Theexpression"hasone'snoseintheair"means_______.A.眉舞B.目中无人C.瞻前D.春风得意35.Ifyouwanttounderstandwhatisrealinlife,youhaveto_______.A.getalongwithotherpeopleeasilyB.learnfromthosewhoaredowntoearthC.beagooddreamerwithquickmindD.havebothyourfeetontheground36.Thispassagemainlytalksabout_______.A.theuseofsomeexpressionsB.dreamsandachievementsC.thelifestyleofhonestpeopleD.honestyandunderstandingDYouareprobablyfamiliarwiththesaying:Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.ArecentresearchcarriedoutbytheChineseUniversityofHongKongmaychangethesaying:Anappleadaymaykeepagingaway.Theresearchchosefruitflies(果蝇),astheysharemanygenes(基因)withhumans.Thefruitflieswereeitherfednormallyorhadanappleextract(浓缩物)addedtotheirdiet.Itturnedoutthatthosefruitfliesthatweregivenappleextractlivedabout55days-fivedayslongerthanthefliesthatwerenormallyfed.Theresearchgroupalsofounditeasierforthefliestowalk,climbandmoveaboutastheyaged.Accordingtotheresult,theresearchersbelievedthattheantioxidants（抗氧化剂）intheappleextracthelpedcleanupdangerouschemicals(化学物质)thatcauseillnesses,aswellasaging.Inanotherstudy,researchersexamineddietsofthousandsofwomen.Theydiscoveredthatthosewhoregularlyateappleswere20percentlesslikelytosuffer8\nheartillnessesandstroke.Theapples'geneticcode(密码)wasdiscoveredrecently.Itallowsscientiststodevelopnicerandhealthierfruits.Researchersarealreadyusingtheinformationtogrowakindofapplesfullofantioxidantsthatcankeepeyesandjointshealthyandprotecthumansagainstheartillnessesandcancer.Applesthatkillthedesire(欲望)toeatcouldalsobeproduced,withthefirst"extra-healthy"applesonsupermarketshelveswithinjustfourorfiveyears.TheteamthatkeepsstudyingappleDNAincludes100scientistsfromfivecountries.Theirresearchalsosuggeststhataround65millionyearsago,whendinosaursbegantodieofftheplant,whichwouldfinallybecometoday'sappletree,experiencedagreatgeneticchange.Thenumberofmanyofitsgenesdoubled.Theextragenesallowedtheappletogetusedtoworseconditionsandgothroughadifferentdevelopmentfrompeaches,strawberriesandotherrelatedfruits.37.Whywerefruitfliesusedfortheresearch?A.Becausetheyhaveasimilardiettohumans.B.Becausetheyhaveahistoryaslongasapples.C.Becausetheysharealotofgeneswithhumans.;D.Becausetheyfeedonnothingbutappleextract.38.Whatresultdidtheresearchersfindout?A.Applesproducechemicalsthatcanchangehumangenes.B.Appleshaveantioxidantsthatkillchemicalsthatcauseaging.C.Applesarerichinvitaminsthatareneededinhumans'bodies.D.Applesproducechemicalsthatmakeapplestastemoredelicious.39.Whathappenedtoapplesaround65millionyearsagoaccordingtotheresearch?A.Theirgenesstoppedtheirdevelopmentastheenvironmentgotworse.B.Theirgenesbecametwiceinnumberbuttheyfinallydiedofflikedinosaurs.C.Theyexperiencedagreatgeneticchangemakingthemusedtoworseconditions.D.Theywentthroughasimilardevelopmenttopeaches,strawberriesandotherrelatedfruits.40.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthepassage?A.Eatingapplesmaybringusmoreadvantagesthanwemightbelievebefore.B.Peoplewhohavethehabitofeatingapplesdon'tneedtoseeadoctor.C.Applesthatkillthedesiretoeatarealreadyavailableinsupermarketsnow.D.Peoplewilleatapplesinsteadofpeachesandstrawberriesfromnowon.三、单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请根据汉语注释或对话情景，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。8\n41._______（苹果）aremysister'sfavoritefruit.42.Wearebusy_______（准备）forthefinalexamination.43.Thewallsaroundthebuildingare_______（涂色）red.44.Thistieistooexpensive.Doyouhavea_______（便宜的）one?45.EveryFridayevening,wehavedinneratour_______（祖父母）．46.Thecoachdrove_______（穿过）threetunnelsonthewaytoNanjing.47.Grandfatherlooked_______（开心）atme,smiling.48.--How_______willyourfathercomebackfromAmerica?--Inaweek.49.--Howoldisyoursister?--Sheistwelveyearsold.Tomorrowisher_______birthday.50.--Didyouandyoursisterenjoy_______intheparkyesterday?--Yes,LucyandIhadagreattime.四、句子翻译（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）请将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。51.那位老人出国已有二个半月了。_____________________________________________________________________________52.她一生致力于帮助贫困地区的孩子。_____________________________________________________________________________53.这音乐如此优美，值得再听一遍。_____________________________________________________________________________54.为什么不尽你最大的努力去帮助需要帮助的人？_____________________________________________________________________________55.Tom不把他的东西和别人分享，真是自私。_____________________________________________________________________________五、书面表达（共1题；满分20分）假如上周你们班以“光盘行动”为主题开了一次班会，请你介绍一下本次活动。要点如下：1．同学们都积极参与讨论；决定参加光盘行动。2．中国每年浪费粮食800万吨(80milliontons)，够2亿人(200million)吃一年。3．大家认为就餐不能浪费；应吃光盘里的东西。4．请写两点你对此活动的看法或者建议。注意事项：1．文章应包含要点，词数90左右；2．文中不得透露学校及个人信息。参考词汇：光盘行动“ClearYourPlateCampaign”8\n8