河北省兴隆县半壁山中学2022届中考英语总复习代词学案1无答案

语法专项：代词不定代词之间的区分一．it,one,that的区别二．all,none,both,either,neither,each,every的用法三．some/any,many/much,afew/few,alittle/little的区别四．other/others，theother/theothers，another的区别一.it,one,that的区别,观察翻译下面句子归纳用法1.Ihaveaninterestingbook.Haveyouread________?2.Whohasapen?Ihave________.3.TheweatherinBeijingisasgoodas________inQingdao.4.ThecarsmadeinJapanaremuchcheaperthan________/______madeinAmerica.______指代上文提到的同一个事物；_________指代上文提到的同一类事物中的一个；复数用theones/those代替;________指代上文提到的不可数名词。跟踪训练()1.HarryPotterissointerestingabookthatlotsofteenagesliketoread____.A.itB.thisC.thatD.one()2.--YesterdayIlostmypencilsharpener.Icouldn’tfind_____.--Oh,it’sapity.You’dbetterbuy_________.A.it,itB.it,oneC.one,itD.one,one()3.ThepopulationofChinaismuchlargerthan______inJapan.A.thisB.thatC.oneDit()4.Thepearsinmybasketaresmallerthan_________inJim’s.A.itB.thatC.onesD.those()5.Couldyourecordthethefootballgameforme?Icanwatch_____later.A.itB.oneC.thisD.that()6.AsforlearningEnglish,studentswhoreadalotcandomuchbetterthan______whodon’t.(12包头)AthoseB.thatC.theseD.them二.all,none,both,either,neither,each,every的用法。_______表示三者或三者以上全都；______表示一个都没有；_______表示两者都__________表示两者中任何一个;_______表示两者都不；each,every都表示“每一个”，后接可数名词单数，但each指两个或两个以上的人或物中的每一个，强调个体；every指三个或三个以上的人或物中的每一个，强调整体。each可与of连用，every不能。如：___________studenthasreadapoem._______ofushasadictionary.跟踪训练()1.-Howmanystuentsarethereintheclassroom?-_______.Theyareallinthelab.ASomeBNoneCAllDNeither()2.--Thebooksaresonice.WhichonecanItake?--Oh,youcantake____ofthem.I’llkeepnone.AbothBallCneitherDeither()3.Ihavetwochildrenand____ofthemareworkinginthewestofChina.A.allB.bothC.neitherD.either()4.Weshouldplantmoretreeson_______sidesoftheroad.A.eitherB.bothC.allD.each4\n()5.Althoughhehasthreesons,________ofthemliveswithhim.A.neitherB.bothC.allD.none()6.--Whatwouldyouliketodrink,coffeeororangejuice?--_____.Pleasegivemeacupoftea.ANeitherBBothBAllDNone()7.—WhichofthetwoAmericanfilmsdoyoulikebetter?--_____,becausethey’areawful.ANeitherBEitherBBothDNone()8.--CanIcomethisafternoonortomorrowmorning?--_____isOK.I’mfreetodayandtomorrow.AEitherBNeitherBbothDNone()9.IhavelivedinNewYorkandLondonbutIdon’tlike____city.IlikeSydney.A.anotherB.eitherC.neitherD.any三.afew/few,alittle/little,some/any,many/much的区别1.afew/few修饰___________,alittle/little修饰__________,afew和alittle表肯定，意为____________；few，little表否定含意为___________。2.__________表示“一些”，通常用于肯定句,但在表示请求建议的问句时用some(如Wouldyoulike…?MayI/Couldyou…？)。______用在否定句，疑问句和条件句中，表“一些”，但用在肯定句中表“任何”的意思。如;Thequestionisveryeasy,anyofyoucananswerit.3.many/toomany/somany+___________名词,much/toomuch/somuch+___________名词,muchtoo意为_____,相当于very,后接_____词或______词。()1.Theproblemistoodifficult._____studentscanworkitout.A.AlittleB.LittleC.FewD.Afew()2.Wouldyoupleasebuysomesugarforme?Thereis_______left.AlittleBalittleCfewDafew()3.Don’tworry,westillhave______timeleft.(选项同2)()4.--Youlooksad,Kate.--Yeah,Ihavemade___mistakesinmyreport.(选项同2)()5.-WhoseT-shirtisthis?-It____beJohn’s.It’s_____smallforhim.Acan’t,muchtooBcan’t,toomuchCmustn’t,muchtooDmustn’t,toomuch()6.Theteacheraskdtheboymanyquestions,butheonlyanswered____ofthem.AsomeBlotsCeachDfew四.other/others，theother/theothers，another的区别other意为“其它的”other+复数名词=others泛指其它的人或事物；some…others…表示“一些……另一些……”，theother+复数名词=theothers表示某一范围内其余的所有人或事物；one...，theother....表示两者中一个…...另一个……。another意为“另一个”“又一个”后接名词单数；★还译为“再”eg.anothertendays=tenmoredaysanother+数字=数字+more如：1.Somestudentsareintheclasroom,________areontheplayground.2.Inourclass，onlyTomisEnglish,____areChinese.3.Ihavetwobrothers.Oneisateather,____isadoctor.4\n4.Idon’tlikethishat,pleaseshowme____.跟踪训练：()1.—Oh,thetrafficissoheavy.—Let’schangeroute(路线)totheairport.A.otherB.othersC.theotherD.another.()2.Ifyouwanttochangethisbagforabigone,youhavetopayfor_____$15.A.anotherB.otherC.moreD.each()3.NewZealandhastwoislands.OneisNorthIslandand___isSouthIsland.AanotherBtheotherCotherDtheothers()4.Lilyandhersisterlookthesame.Ican’ttellonefrom________.AotherBanotherCtheotherDothers()5.--Wouldyouliketohave______cake?--No,thanks.I’mfull.AmoreBanotherCother达标检测：（分基础题和提高题）基础题()1.YourMP4isquitecheap.Wheredidyoubuy_____?Iwanttobuy____,too.Aone,oneBit,oneCone,itDit,it()2.Ihavetwocousins.____ofthemlikeeatingmeat,but____likeseatingvegetables.Aall,noneBboth,eitherCboth,neitherDboth,none()3.Therearemanyflowersandtreeson_______sidesoftheCenturyRoad.(济南)AeachBeveryCbothDall()4.Mysisterhastwoskirts.Oneisyellow,_______isblack.AanotherBotherCothersDtheother()5.--Whenshallwegotothemuseum,thisafternoonortomorrowmorning?--_____isOK.I’mfreethesedays.AneitherBeitherCbothDall()6.Thetextiseasytounderstand,thoughthereare____wordsinit.AfewBafewClittleDalittle()7.--MayIuseyourcalculator?(12嘉兴)--Sorry,Ileft________athome.AitBoneCthisDthat()8.--Excuseme,howcanIgettoNanshanMountain?--Oh,______ofthesetwobuseswilltakeyouthere.YoumustgoandtakeNo.3bus.AneitherBallCnoneDboth()9.--WillyougototheLondonOlypicswithyoursister?--Dadcanonlyaffordoneticket,so_____ofushastostayathome.AeitherBallCbothDneither提高题()1.--AlatestEnglishnewspaper,please.--Onlyoneleft.Wouldyouliketohave_____?AitBoneCthisDthat()2._______ofthehatssuitedhim,soJackhadtotryonthethirdone.AneitherBeitherCbothDnone()3.Itriedseveraljacketson,but_____ofthemlookedgood.AbothBneitherCeitherDnone4\n()4.Ifthereare______peopledriving,therewillbe_______airpollution.Aless,lessBless,fewerCfewer,fewerD,fewer,less()5.--WillyoucomeoverfordinneronMondayorTuesday?--I’mafraid____dayisOK.I’llflytoParisonholidayforthewholeweek.AeitherBneitherCboth综合训练()1.---WhichofthetwoT-shirtsdoyouprefer?---______isOK.Ididn’tliketheirstyles.AEitherBNeitherCBothDAll()2.It’sdifficultformetodecidewhichonetochoose,because__ofthemaregood.AneitherBeitherCbothDeach()3.-Excuseme.Iwanttobuysomestamps.WherecanIfindapostoffice?--Iknow__notfarfromhere.Youcaneasilyfind____A.that,itB.it,oneC.it,oneDone,it()4.Theoldmanhas_______friends.Soheoftenfeelslonely.A.alittleB.littleC.fewD.afew()5.We’dbetterwaitfor____moreminutes.IthinkJeffwillcomesoon.(11,河北)AafewBfewCalittleDlittle()6.Thebookisveryinteresting,andIneedtokeepitfor____tendays.AotherBtheotherCanotherDmore()7.Theywereallverytired,but____ofthemwouldstoptotakearest.AbothBallCnoneDneither()8.-Whenshallwegotothecinema,thisweekendornextweekend?-____isOK.I’mnotbusythesedays.AEitherBNeitherCBothDAll提高题1.book,useful,very,this,is______________________________________________.2.story,an,is,interesting,this______________________________________________?3.like,them,both,playing,games,of______________________________________________.4.me,gave,she,a,bread,of,piece_______________________________________________.5.favorite,what,subject,is,your_______________________________________________?4