河北省兴隆县半壁山中学2022届中考英语总复习非谓语动词学案无答案

语法专项：非谓语动词学习目标：掌握动词不定式、动名词的用法重难点：准确运用动词不定式汉译英：1.青少年应该被允许做他们自己的决定。______________________________________________________________2.今天下午在我们学习将要有一场英语演讲比赛。_______________________________________________________________3.见到你很高兴，你什么时候到这的？________________________________________________________________4.长江是中国最长的河。(2种)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5.--我想知道他是否回来聚会。--如果他有时间他一定来。_____________________________________________________________________非谓语动词一．动词不定式的用法1.ItisimpossibleforustolearnEnglishwellinashorttime.Itisnice/kindofyoutohelpme2.Wethinkitnecessarytoexerciseeveryday.3.Therearesomanynicethingsonthemenu.Ican’tdecidewhattoeat.4.WheneveryouhaveachancetospeakEnglish,youshouldtakeit.(11河北)5.Heissopoorthathehasnohousetolivein.6.Ihavetogetupearlytocatchtheearlybustomorrow.7.Poorfamiliescan’taffordtopayfortheirchildren’seducation.接不定式作宾语的动词:decide,want,hope,plan,try,need,agree,wouldlike等。8.Ourteacherstoldusnottorideanelectricbike.It’stoodangerous.接不定式作宾补语的动词有：tell,ask,want,expect,wish,wouldlike,advise,allow,teach,encourage,warn等，变否定时直接在to前加not,如：asksb.nottodo9.Youhadbetternotmakethesamemistakesanymore.接动词原形的动词有let,make,hadbetter,whynot/don’tyou10.Isawhimenterthedininghalljustnow.hear/see/watch/noticesb.do______________________hear/see/watch/noticesb.doing____________________跟踪训练()1.Whatbadweatheritwas!Wedecided_____.AtogooutBnottogooutCtonotgooutDnotgoingout()2.Tom’smothertoldhim____eatingtoomuchmeat.AstoppingBtostopCstopsDstopped()3.-Tom,whomakeyou____here?-Myfather.Ibrokehisfavouritecup.AstandBtostandCstandingDstood()4.Thismathproblemistoodifficult.Canyoushowme_____,George?AwhattoworkoutBtoworkitoutChowtoworkitoutDhowtoworkitout()5.MygrandmotherisinterestedintheInternet.Butshedoesn’tknow_____.AwhattouseBwhattouseitChowtouseDhowtouseit()6.--Doyouknowwhyheleftsoearly?--______fortheEnglishtest,Iguess.ATostudyBStudyCStudiedDStudying()7.--Ifpricesrisetoohigh,thegovernmenthastodosomething____it.AstopBstoppedCstoppingDtostop2\n()8.It’sverykind____picturesforme.AofyoutodrawBforyoutodrawCofyoudrawingDforyoudrawing()9.WhenIwascooking,Iheardsomeone_____atthedoor.AtoknockBknockingCknockDknocked二、动名词的用法接动名词作宾语的动词:finish,mind,enjoy,practice,keep,spend,consider,havefun/troubledoing,feellikedoing(想要做某事),bebusydoing(忙于做某事),can’thelpdoing(忍不住做某事),beworthdoing(值得做某事)介词后接动名词作宾语：whatabout/howabout,begoodat/dowellin,giveup,beinterestedin,thanksfor,insteadof,stopsbfromdoing(阻止某人做某事),payattentiontodoing(注意做某事),beusedtodoing(习惯做某事),lookforwardtodoing(盼望做某事)，preferdoingtodoing(更喜欢……而不喜欢……)注意：forget/remembertodo_______________forget/rememberdoing________________stoptodo____________stopdoing____________跟踪训练()1.MayIhavearest?Ihavealreadyfinished____thereport.AwriteBwritingCtowriteDwritten()2.Wouldyoumind___thoseoldjeans?Theylookterrible.AnottowearBnotwearCwearingnotDnotwearing()3.Dannydidallkindsofthingstomakethebaby_____.AtostopcryingBstoptocryCstopcryingDtostoptocry达标检测：（分基础题和提高题）()1.I’dlikeyou____forapicnicwithus.AgoBtogoCgoingDwent()2.Moreandmoreyoungpeoplearetryingtodosomething___theold.AservedBtoserveCserveDserves()3.Wefounditveryimportant____Englishwell.AlearningBlearnCtolearnDlearned()4.Tomoftenmakeshisbrother_____butyesterdayhewasmade____byhisbrother.Acry,cryBtocry,tocryCcry,tocryDtocry,cry()5.You’dbetter____toomuchtime_____computergames.Adon’tspend,playBnottospend,playCtonotspend,playingDnotspend,playing()6.Wehaveworkedforthreehours,nowlet’sstop_____arest.AhadBhaveCtohaveDhaving()7.Ididn’thearanyone_____anythingaboutit.AsayingBsayCtosayDtosaying()8.TherearesomanykindsofMP3intheshop.Wecan’tdecide____.AwhattobuyBtobuywhatCwhichtobuyDtobuywhich()9.Howkindyouare!Youalwaysdowhatyoucan_____me.AhelpBhelpingCtohelpDhelps提高题10.Wepracticed_________(唱)Englishsongsforoneandahalfhourstoday.11.Keep__________(微笑)andhaveahappier,healthierandbetterlife.12.Don’tforge__________(close)thewindowbeforeyouleavetheroom.13.Itisnecessary__________(learn)aforeighlanguage.14.to,I,how,last,winter,skate,learned_________________________________________.15.thanks,inviting,for,to,birthday,your,me,party_______________________________________________________.16.Mary,list,shopping,a,let,make_____________________________________________.17.the,morning,I,him,sing,heard,song,this______________________________________.2