河北省兴隆县半壁山中学2022届中考英语总复习动词语态学案无答案

语法专项：动词语态学习目标：1.掌握一般现在时态、一般过去时态、一般将来时态、含情态动词的被动语态。2.根据语境选择正确的时态和语态同义句转换1.Thestoryisn’teasyenoughformetounderstand.Thestoryis_________hardforme_________understand.Thestoryis________hard_________Ican’tunderstandit.2.Wewon’tgofishingifitrainsnextSunday.Wewillgofishingifit_______________nextSunday.Wewillgofishing_________itrainsnextSunday.3.Whenhismothercamein,theboywaslisteningtoEnglishtapes.Hismothercamein________theboywaslisteningtoEnglishtapes4.Hardworkleadstogreatsuccess.=Youcansucceed______youworkhard.被动语态的构成：be+done一般现在时态____________+done一般过去时态____________+done一般将来时态______/___________+_____+done含情态动词___________+____+done跟踪训练(07-12河北中考)()1.TheSpringFestival______inJanuaryorFebruary.AcelebratesBiscelebratedCcelebratedDwascelebrated()2.We____toclosethewindowsbeforeweleftthelab.AtellBtoldCaretoldDweretold()3.Don’tputofftoday’sworkfortomorrow.Imeantoday’swork____today.AmaydoBmustdoCmaybedoneDmustbedone()4.Moremoney____whenweusebothsidesofpaper.(12,河北)AwillsaveBwassavedChassavedDwillbesaved5.Don’tbeafraidofmakingmistakesinclass.Youwon’tbe___________(嘲笑).注意：1.在主动语态中，感官动词(see,hear,watch,notice)或使役动词(make)后可接省略to的不定式，但变为被动语态时，要还原to.Isawherdanceyesterday.-----She____________________bymeyesterday.Shemadehimdochores.-----Hewasmade___________choresbyher.()He____intheclassroomjustnow.AheardtosingBwasheardsingCheardsingDwasheardtosing2.不及物动词(如happen,takeplace,drop)和感官系动词(look,smell,taste,feel,sound)没有被动语态。①Greatchanges____inChinasince1919.AhavebeentakenplaceBhavetakenplace2\nCtookplaceDwastakenplace②Thepieceofmusic____wonderful,Ilikeit.AislookedBlooksCissoundedDsounds③Anaccident___________(发生)ontheroadlastnight.④Thefood___________(尝起来)delicious.⑤Mybook____________(drop)onthegroundwhileIwaswalkinginthestreet.综合训练()1.Anewclub____inourschoolatthebeginningofthisyearandnowithasmanymembers.(12,陕西)AstartsBisstartedChasstartedDwasstarted()2.Everyoneknowsthatbooks_____outofthelibrarywithoutpermission.AshouldbetakenBshouldn’tbetakenCshouldtakeDshouldn’ttake()3.Plentyoffood____topoorareasinAfricalastweek.AweresentBwassentCsentDsends()4.Foodsafetyisimportant.Rules____tostoppeoplefromfoodpollution.AmustmakeBmustbemadeCcan’tmakeDcan’tbemade()5.Ourschoolwillbemorebeautifulifit_____twiceaday.AiscleanedBwascleanedCcleansDclean()6.Marydidn’tgotoJohn’sbirthdaypartybecauseshe_________.Awasn’tinvitedBdidn’tinviteCisn’tinvied()7.Peoplewhodrinkwine______todriveafterMayDay.Adon’tallowBisn’tallowedCmustn’tallowDmustn’tbeallowed()8.--Doyouhaveanyproblemsifyou____fiveminutestoread?--Well,I’mthinkingaboutthenewwords.Therearetoomany.AgiveBaregivenCwillbegivenDwasgiven()9.Thetask_____inanhour.Thenwecangohomeandhaveagoodrest.(12,安徽)AwasfinishedBwillbefinishedChasbeenfinishedDcan’tbefinished()10.Chinese____bymoreandmorepeopleintheworld.(12,海南)AisspokenBisspeakingCspeaksDspeak提高题success,allow,rain,wear,careful1.Lastyear,a12-year-oldgirlswamacrosstheEnglishChannel_______________.2.Marytookoffherolddressand________anewone.3.Inmostschools,studentsarenot__________toeatinclass.4.The_______________youcheckyourhomework,thefewermistakesyouwillmake.5.Wewon’tgoforapicnicifit__________nextSunday.提高题6.nice,what,present,a,is,it________________________________!7.you,he,or,stay,either,at,home,must___________________________________.8.speak,don’t,reading-room,loudly,the,in____________________________________________________.2