河北省藁城市尚西中学2022学年中考英语七上Unit5_6词汇复习人教新目标版

Unit5-6重点词汇1.do,does,did用于构成否定句和疑问句；做；干2.have有-has-had3let-let-let3go(goes)–went-gone4.lateadj/adv13get-got-gotten(got)5play(s)played-played-playing6sound(s)-sounded-sounded7fun(n)—funny(adj)8difficult-difficulty-moredifficult9watch-watches(v/n)9easy–easily-easier10.class-.classmate11.good-well–better-best,12habit(s)（习惯）,13healthy（adj.健康的）healthily(adv)health(n)，14French(法语)—France（）法国,15real-really16.fat-fatter-fattest（肥胖的）17tomatoes,heroes,potatoes以o结尾有生命的加eszoos,photos,pianos,radios以o结尾无生命的加s18.dinner正餐supper晚餐lunch午餐breakfast早餐19(可数名词)hamburgers,tomatoes,oranges,vegetables,strawberries,bananas,carrots,20（不可数名词）milk,bread,rice,broccoli（花椰菜）21(既是可数又是不可数名词)ice-cream,salad,,chicken,fruit,food重点短语1watchTV看电视2belate（for）late(adj)迟到getuplate起得晚late(adv)3playcomputergames玩电脑游戏playvolleyball玩排球,play…with和…玩4atschool在学校5watchthemonTV在电视上看他们watchbasketballgames观看篮球比赛6inthesameschool在相同的学校indifferentschools在不同的学校7liketodosth喜欢做某事（偶尔）likedoingsth(经常)lovetodosth/doingsth喜欢做某事iketodosth.likedoingsth.8.twocupsofteafourpiecesofmeataglassofwater一杯水agroupofpeople一群人abottleoforange 9.nextweek/yearthenextday次日10asksbaboutsth询问某人关于某事11eatinghabits饮食习惯12fordinner/lunch/breakfast（对……而言）13wanttobefat（想变胖）wanttobeateacher想成为一名老师14behealthybeingoodhealth15thinkabout思考；思索thinkof思考，考虑;想起thinkover:仔细考虑，重新考虑16How/whatabout…?…怎么样？17many（很多）,afew（几个）修饰可数名词复数much（很多），alittle（一点、少量）修饰不可数名词some（一些），alotof（很多），lotsof（很多）既可以修饰可数名词又可以修饰不可数名词重点句子1.letsbdosth让某人做某事letsbnotdosth让某人不做某事2.—Doyouhaveaping-pongbat?—Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t.Ihaveaping-pongball3.—Doesshehaveatennisball?—Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn’t.Shehasabaseball.4.Whatfruitdoyoulike?你喜欢什么水果5.Let’sgo!Wearelate!咱们走吧!我们迟到了！6.Thatsoundsgood!。7.Ithinkhehasaping-pongball,too.我认为他也有一个乒乓球。8.Idon’thaveasoccerball,butmybrotherAlandoes.我没有足球，但是我哥哥艾伦有。9.Weplayitatschoolwithourfriends.在学校里我们与朋友们一起踢球。10Afterclass,Iplayping-pongwithmyclassmates.11.It’seasyforme.对我来说很容易。12.MybrotherandIareinthesameschool.13.Whatdoyoulikefordinner?你晚餐喜欢吃什么单元知识网络图【词法点睛】规则变化1.一般+s2.以字母-s,-x,-sh,-ch等结尾的词-es.3.以辅音字母+y,变y为i+es.4.以f/fe结尾的变f/fe为v+es.5.以o结尾。有生命+es;无生命+s.2\n可数名词的数不规则变化1.变元音字母man-menwoman-women等2.单复同形deersheepChineseJapanese3.+(r)enchild-childrenox-oxen名词的数不可数名词的数数词、冠词+量词（s）of+不可数名词eg:aglassofwater【巧辩异同】v.-ing（令人…的）与v.-ed（人感到…的）形容词常考：单选、词汇v.-ingv.-ed相关短语interestinginterstedbeinterestedin对…感兴趣excitingexcitedbeexcitedabout对…感到兴奋SurpringSurprisedbesurprisedat对…感到惊奇amazingamazedbeamazedat对…感到惊讶embarraingembarrassedbeembarrassedin对…感到尴尬terrifyingterrifiedbeterrifiedat/of/with对…感到害怕pleasingpleasedbepleasedwith对…感到满意frighteningfrightenedbefrigtenedat/of对…感到害怕tiringtiredbetiredof对…感到厌烦worringworriedbeworriedabout对…感到担心【巧辩异同】watch/look/see/read词汇常见用法Watch强调聚精会神地看；注视；常表示“看电视，看比赛”。可作名词手表Look强调看的动作，可单独成句；后接宾语时+at;做系动词“看起来”+形容词See(saw-seen)强调看的结果“看见”。常“看电影、看医生”；“理解，考虑”“Isee”Read(read-read)强调“读”，常“看书，看报，杂志”【巧辩异同】sound/listen/hear词汇常见用法Sound1.系动词“听起来”+形容词2.名词“声音（不可数）”Listen1.强调动作，是不及物动词，常与listento搭配hear强调结果，及物动词“听见”。常：hearsbdosth;hearsbdoingsth2