浙江省2022届中考英语总复习第一篇教材梳理篇课时训练09Modules10_12八上试题新版外研版
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课时训练(九) Modules10-12(八上)(限时:30分钟)Ⅰ.完形填空 Whatshouldyoudoifthereisafireatschool?Doyouknowhowto 1 yourselfinalargecrowd?Everyyearsince1996,onthelastMondayofthelastweekinMarch,theNationalDayofEducationontheSafetyofElementaryandMiddleSchoolStudents(全国中小学安全教育日) 2 .ThisyearitfallsonMarch25th.It 3 usachancetolearnmoreaboutschoolsafety. AsurveyfromPeople'sDailyshowsthattheworst 4 werearesultofstampedes(蜂拥),firesandtraffic. Expertssuggestthatrightsafetymeasurescould 5 80percentoftheseaccidents,ChinaEducationDailyreported. Whenfacinganaccident,thefirstandmost 6 ruleistostaycalm.Butdifferentaccidentsmeandifferentwaysofdealingwith 7 . Astampedehappensinaplace 8 alargecrowdisgathered.Whenstudentsaroundyoubegintopush,don'tmoveandtrytoholdonto 9 ,orstayinacorneruntilthecrowdleaves. 10 youfalldowninamovingcrowd,coveryourheadwithbothhands.Lean(靠)tooneside,curlyourbody 11 bend(弯曲)yourlegs. 7\nWhenthere'sa 12 ,staycalmandfollowteachers'instructions.Leavetheclassroomanduseapieceofclothto 13 yourmouthandnosesothatyoudon'tbreathe(呼吸)insmoke. Ifyoutakeaschoolbusonyourwayhomeortoschool, 14 tofasten(系牢)yourseatbeltanddon'twalkaroundwhenthebusismoving.Ifyouwalktoschoolorgobybike,followtrafficrules. 15 thegreentrafficlight,andlookleftandrightforcarsbeforeyoucrosstheroad. 1.A.congratulateB.protectC.communicateD.create2.A.areheldB.washeldC.isheldD.hasbeenheld3.A.affordsB.cancelsC.behavesD.offers4.A.accidentsB.mattersC.problemsD.activities5.A.refuseB.avoidC.acceptD.receive6.A.popularB.interestingC.excitingD.important7.A.itB.usC.themD.you8.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.who9.A.anythingB.somethingC.nothingD.everything10.A.UnlessB.AfterC.BecauseD.If11.A.orB.butC.andD.so12.A.fireB.dreamC.fightD.rule13.A.cleanB.coverC.shutD.stick14.A.forgetB.hopeC.expectD.remember7\n15.A.WaitforB.LookforC.PayforD.AskforⅡ.阅读理解 EmilyandAnnedidknow,ofcourse.TheyhadknownaboutCharlotte'sbookforalongtime.JaneEyrewasnotthefirstbookthatCharlottehadsenttoapublisher.Overayearagoshehadwrittenanotherbook,TheProfessor,andsentittoonepublisherafteranother.Eachpublisherhadsentitback,inapacketaddressedtoCurrerBell.AndthenCharlottehadsentit,inthesameoldpacket,toanotherpublisher,andthenanother,andgotitbackagain. “Whydidn'tyouchangethepaperonthepacket,mydear?”Iasked. Charlottesmiled,“Ididn'tthinkofit,papa.TheworstdaywaswhenwewereinManchester,goingtotheeyedoctor.Doyouremember?”Thepacketcamebackthen.ThatwasthedaybeforeIstartedwritingJaneEyre. “DoyoumeanthatyoustartedwritingJaneEyrewhileIwaslyinginthedarkroominManchester?” “That'sright,papa.” “Butthat'sonlysixmonthsago,andhereisthebookinmyhand!” “Yes,papa.ThebookwasprintedamonthlaterafterIsentittothepublisher.” “Mydear!Theydecidedveryquicklythattheylikedit,then!” “Ithinktheydid,papa.Afterall,itisagoodbook,isn'tit?” Shesmiledatme.Idon'tthinkIhaveeverseenhersohappy.Sheisaverysmallperson,Charlotte,andnotabeautifulwoman;butwhenshesmileslikethat,herfaceshineslikeafinepainting.MywifeusedtolooklikethatsometimeswhenIfirstmether. Itookherhandinmine.“Itisaverygoodbook,mydear.IcannottellyouhowproudIam.” Shetouchedmyhand.“Thankyou,papa.Butyoumustnotbeproudofmealone.Youknow,anothertwoofyourdaughters—AnneandEmily…”7\n “Ohno,Charlotte,please!”Emilysaid. ButCharlottedidnotstop.“AnneandEmilyhavewrittengoodbookstoo,andtheirbookswillsoonbepublishedaswell!Letmeintroducethemtoyou,papa.Theseyoungladies—AnneandEmily,are‘not’yourdaughters—theyareseparatelyActonBellandEllisBell,brothersofthefamouswriterCurrerBell!” Emily'sfacewasbrightred,butAnneandCharlottestartedlaughing.Iwasverysurprised. “Allthreeofyou!”Isaid.“But…butwhydoyouusethesestrangenames?” “Becausepeoplearestupid,papa.”Annesaid.“Noonethinkswomencanwritegoodbooks,sowehaveusedmen'snames.AndnowtheysaythatCurrerBellisawriterwhounderstandswomenverywell!”Shelaughedagain.16.Whydidn'tCharlottechangethepaperonthepacket?A.Becauseshehatedtochangethepaper.B.Becauseshelikedthepaperverymuch.C.Becauseshehadnomoneytobuythepaper.D.Becauseshedidn'tthinkofchangingthepaper.17.Whichistherighttimeorderofwhathappened?a.ThebookJaneEyrewaspublished.b.CharlottewroteabooknamedTheProfessor.c.CharlottewroteabooknamedJaneEyre.d.ThefamilywenttotheeyedoctorinManchester.e.ThebooksbyCharlotte'ssisterswouldbepublished.A.b→e→d→c→aB.e→a→b→d→c7\nC.b→d→c→a→eD.e→b→c→a→d18.Tomaketheirbookspublished,Charlotte,EmilyandAnneusedmen'snames,whichareseparately . A.CurrerBell,EllisBellandActonBellB.CurrerBell,ActonBellandEllisBellC.EllisBell,ActonBellandCurrerBellD.ActonBell,EllisBellandCurrerBell19.Whichisthebesttitleforthestory?A.BigSurprisefromDaughtersB.AdvicefromFatherC.BigSurprisefromSonsD.AdvicefromPublishersⅢ.词汇运用(ⅰ)用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。infact sun helpful seriously tradition20.Theweatherreportsaysitwillbe tomorrow. 21.Fortunately,noonewas hurtintheearthquakeseveralweeksago. 22.SpringFestivalisoneofthe Chinesefestivals. 23. ,Iamafraidofmakingaspeechinpublic. 24.Iplantostudyabroadthisautumn.Canyougivemesome advice? (ⅱ)阅读下面短文,然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 Afteryesterday's25. (晴朗的)weatherinHarbin,todaywillfeelmuchmorelikeaJuneday. Verystrongwindswillbring26. (雨)toQiqiharandmostofnorthernHeilongjianginthe7\nmorning.These27. (风)willdieawayduringtheafternoontogiveacoolclearnight.TherestofHeilongjiangsuchasMudanjiang,Jiamusi,HeiheandHarbinwillhavea28. (干燥的)day,andinthe29. (东南方),the30. (温度)willbehigherthannormalforthistimeoftheyear.Theeveningwillbealittlecoldwithslightwindattimes.Thetemperaturewillstayabove2031. (度). Tomorrowwillbea32. (多云的)daywithraineverywherefromaroundnoon.Intheafternoontherainwillclearfromthesouthwest,bringingfineweathertoall33. (部分)andthere34. (也许)besomeraininthesoutheastofHeilongjiang.Thetemperaturewillbecomelowatnight. Ⅳ.语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Seatbeltspreventpeopleinthecarfromseriousinjuryinthefollowingways: Tokeeppeopleinside.People35. arethrownoutfromacararefourtimesmorelikelyto36. (kill)thanthosewhostayinside. 37. (protect)thestrongestpartofthebody.Seatbeltsaredesignedtofixyourbodyat38. (it)strongestparts.Foranolderchildandadult,thesepartsarethehipsandshoulders. Tospreadouttheforceinanaccident.Seatbeltsspreadtheforceoftheaccidentoverawideareaofthebody.Seatbeltsalsohelpkeepyourupperbodyawayfromthehard39. (part)ofthecarifyoustop40. (sudden)orarehitbyanothercar. Tohelpthebodyavoida41. (fast)anddeadlyhit.42. thehelpoftheseatbelts,yourbodycanhavemoretimetoslowdown43. speedinanaccident. So,itisofgreatimportancetohelpboththedriversandthepassengers.It44. (take)onlyafew45. (second)tobuckleup(系好)onceyougetinthecar,butthissimpleactioncouldsaveyourlife.Whywouldn'tyou? 参考答案Ⅰ.1-5 BCDAB 6-10 DCBBD11-15 CABDAⅡ.[主旨大意]7\n本文是一篇记叙文。文中选取的是《勃朗特一家的故事》中的一个片段。文中叙述了勃朗特一家三姐妹是如何一次次把书稿寄给出版商,而一次又一次被退回的故事。16.D 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Ididn'tthinkofit,papa.”可知,夏洛特没想过要更换包裹上的纸。故选D。17.C 事件排序题。根据文中的表述可知,夏洛特先写的是《教授》,然后是看眼科医生,接着是《简·爱》的出版,最后她姐妹的书即将出版。故事是按照这样的顺序发生的。故选C。18.A 细节理解题。根据倒数第四段中“…theyareseparatelyActonBellandEllisBell,brothersofthefamouswriterCurrerBell!”可知,她们三人的名字分别是CurrerBell,EllisBell和ActonBell。故选A。19.A 主旨大意题。本文讲述的是勃朗特一家三姐妹成为作家的故事,在那个年代这是非常令人惊奇的,只有A项符合文章大意。故选A。Ⅲ.(ⅰ) 20.sunny 21.seriously 22.traditional 23.Infact24.helpful(ⅱ) 25.sunny 26.rain 27.winds 28.dry 29.southeast30.temperature 31.degrees 32.cloudy 33.parts 34.mayⅣ.35.who 36.bekilled 37.Toprotect 38.its 39.parts40.suddenly 41.fast 42.With 43.the 44.takes45.seconds7
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