浙江省2022届中考英语总复习第一篇教材梳理篇课时训练15Modules3_4九上试题新版外研版

课时训练(十五)　Modules3-4(九上)(限时:30分钟)Ⅰ.[2022·广州]完形填空　　XianXinghaiwasaveryfamousmusicianinChina.Hewroteoneofthegreatestpiecesofmusicofthe20thcentury.Inhisshortlifehewrote　1　300songsandanopera. 　　XianwasborninPanyu,Guangdong,Chinain1905.Becausehisfatherdiedbeforehewasborn,Xianmovedfromplacetoplacewith　2　mother.Hebeganlearningtoplay　3　violinwhenhewas20yearsold.Inthebeginning,hisviolinwas　4　cheapandbadlymadethathe　5　notplayitwell.Hisfriendslaughedathim.Xiandidnotstop　6　andsoonshowedhistalent.In1934,hewasoneofthefirstChinesestudents　7　studiedinaspecialmusicschoolinParis.Beforehe　8　,Xianbecametheschool'sbeststudent　9　wonseveralprizesforhistalents. 　　In1935,hereturnedtoChinaandhelpedfightagainsttheJapanesearmy.Later,hecametoYan'an　10　musicatacollege.　11　therewerenopianosinYan'anatthattime,Xianstillwrote　12　ofhismostimportantmusicthere,includingTheYellowRiver,hismostfamouswork. 　　InMay1940,Xian　13　totheSovietUnionbytheChineseCommunistPartytowritemusicformovies.IntheSovietUnion,lifewasvery　14　.Xiangotsickandlaterdiedofalung(肺)illness　15　30thOctober,1945,agedonly40.Xian'smusic,however,livesoninthepeople'shearts. 8\n1.A.nearB.nearlyC.nearbyD.nearer2.A.heB.himC.hisD.he's3.A.aB.anC.theD.this4.A.soB.suchC.veryD.much5.A.needB.mayC.shouldD.could6.A.practiseB.practisingC.topractiseD.practised7.A.whatB.whichC.whomD.who8.A.leaveB.leavesC.leftD.wasleaving9.A.andB.butC.asD.or10.A.teachB.taughtC.teachingD.toteach11.A.IfB.AlthoughC.WhenD.Because12.A.anyB.littleC.fewD.some13.A.sentB.wassentC.hassentD.wassending14.A.hardB.harderC.hardestD.thehardest15.A.atB.inC.onD.byⅡ.词汇运用(ⅰ)用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。continue　　couple　　few　　whatever　　giveup16.　　　　youdo,youshouldputyourheartintoit. 17.Wetweatherhas　　　　foralongtime. 18.Thoughthejobisreallydifficult,henever　　　　. 19.A　　　　ofboysareplayingfootballintheplayground. 8\n20.Thereare　　　　peopleinthestreetatmidnight. (ⅱ)阅读下面短文,然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。　　LiuHui,a12-year-oldstudentinAnhui,isoneofthe“stay-at-homechildren”inhertown.Herparentsgoon21.　　　　(出差)andhardlyreturnhomeinbigcities.LiuHuihastotakecareofheryoungersister.Theyhavetostayathome22.　　　　(独自)becausetheyhavetogotoschool.They23.　　　　(管理)tolookafterthemselves. 　　“Iusedtofeel24.　　　　(不高兴的)withoutmyparentsathome,”shesays,“butnowIknowwhytheydoso.Theyhavetogoawaytomakemoneyforussothatwecanliveabetterlife.25.　　　　(实际上),I'mabit26.　　　　(担心)abouttheirhealth.I'm27.　　　　(不能做某事的)tohelpthemwork,butIcanhelplookaftermyyoungersister.” 　　Everyday,LiuHui28.　　　　(醒来)upat6:00a.m.aftertheclock29.　　　　(发出铃声)andthenshecooksbreakfast.Thetwogirlsgotoschool.Theyusuallygoestobedat9:30p.m. 　　Thoughbusy,LiuHuiis30.　　　　(仍然)thebeststudentinherclass.Shesays,“MylifeisOK.ButIstillhopemyparentswillcomebackandlivewithus.” Ⅲ.[2022·衢州]语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。　　FlorenceNightingalewasanursewhosavedmanypeopleinthe19thcentury.ShewasnamedafterthecityofFlorenceinItaly.　　Florencewas31.　　　　unusualyoungwomanforhertime,becauseshedidn'twanttogotopartiesandgetmarried.Shewantedtobeanurseandhelppeople.Herfamilydidn'twanthertobecomeanursebecausehospitalsbackthenweredirty,horrible32.　　　　(place). 　　33.　　　　theageofthirty-one,FlorencewenttoGermanyandlearnedallaboutnursing.Itwashardwork,butsheloved34.　　　　. 　　In1854,lotsofBritishsoldierswenttofightintheCrimeanWar.Armyhospitalswerefilledwithinjuredpeople,butthere35.　　　　(be)nonursesandmanysoldiersdied.Florenceandateamofnurseswenttohelp. 8\n　　Florenceworked20hoursadaytomakethehospitala36.　　　　(clean)andsaferplace.Shebroughtfreshfood,shecleanedthebedsandsheusedcleanbandagesonthewoundsoldiers.Soon,fewer37.　　　　(man)weredying. 　　Atnight,Florencetalkedtotheinjuredsoldiersandhelpedthem38.　　　　(write)letterstotheirfamilies.Theycalledher“theladywiththelamp”,39.　　　　shealwayscarriedalamp. 　　WhenFlorencereturnedtoEngland,peoplecalledherahero.QueenVictoriawroteheralettertosaythanks.She40.　　　　(give)thehonor(荣誉)—OrderofMerit,becomingthefirstwomantoreceiveit. Ⅳ.[2022·绵阳]任务型阅读根据短文内容,完成表格中所缺信息,每空不超过三个单词。　　JackLondonwasborninSanFranciscoin1876.LifewashardwhenJackwasgrowingupandhestartedworkingwhenhewas10.Hedidlotsofdifferentjobs.Inhisfreetimehewenttothelibraryandhespentmanyhoursthere,reading.In1894hewentbacktoschool,andpublishedhisfirstshortstoryTyphoonofftheCoastofJapan.Thenin1896hewenttotheUniversityofCalifornia,Berkeley,buthehadtoleavebecauseofmoneyproblems.　　In1897heleftfortheKlondikeGoldRushinAlaska.However,hebecameillandcamehomeandstartedworkingasafull-timewriter.Hewroteshortstoriesandsoonhewaswell-known.In1903hewrotehismostfamousstory:TheCalloftheWild.HisnextnovelwasTheSea-Wolf(1904)whichisperhapshisbestliterarynovel.WiththeearningsheboughtalargefarminCalifornia,wherehediedin1916,agedonly40yearsold.　　Londonwasaprolificwriterinhisshortlife.Between1905and1916hepublished18novelsandsixcollectionsofstories,aswellasaplay,variousworksofnon-fictionandabiography.Heisbest-knownforhisdescriptionsofnatureandtheanimalworld.8\nⅤ.[2022·铁岭]书面表达　　习近平总书记在多次讲话中强调“新时代,呼唤英雄”。其实,英雄就在我们身边。这些“英雄”可能是我们的亲人、同学、朋友、老师……请介绍一下你心中的“小人物,大英雄”。[提示](1)你心中的英雄是谁;(2)记述你印象深刻的一件事;(3)对你的影响。[要求](1)语意连贯,层次清晰,书写清楚;(2)文中不得出现真实的校名和人名;(3)词数:80—100。文章开头已给出,不计入总词数。AHeroinMyHeart　　Everybodyhasaheroinhisheart._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________8\n参考答案Ⅰ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了中国著名音乐家冼星海艰苦、短暂而又光辉的一生,8\n《黄河大合唱》是其代表作之一。1.B　考查副词的用法。句意:在他短暂的一生中,他谱写了将近300多首歌曲和一部歌剧。故选B。2.C　考查代词的用法。mother前应用形容词性物主代词作定语。故选C。3.C　考查冠词的用法。“play+the+乐器”是固定搭配。故选C。4.A　考查副词短语搭配。“so…that…”结构中,so修饰形容词或副词,而“such…that…”结构中,such修饰名词。本空后cheap为形容词,应用so修饰。故选A。5.D　考查情态动词的用法。句意:开始时,他的小提琴那么便宜而且质量低劣,以至于他不能将其弹好。这里说的是过去的事情,强调能力,应用could。故选D。6.B　考查非谓语动词的用法。句意:冼星海没有停止训练,不久就显露出了他的才华。stopdoingsth.意为“停止做某事”。故选B。7.D　考查定语从句之关系代词。先行词“oneofthefirstChinesestudents”指人,在从句中作主语,应用关系代词who/that引导定语从句。故选D。8.C　考查动词的时态。这里指过去发生过的动作,应用一般过去时。故选C。9.A　考查连词辨析。句意:在离开之前,冼星海成了学校最好的学生并因其才华赢得了好几个奖项。前后动作是顺承关系,应用and连接。故选A。10.D　考查非谓语动词的用法。句意:后来,他来到延安,在一所大学教音乐。根据句意可知,这里用动词不定式作目的状语。故选D。11.B　考查连词辨析。句意:尽管当时在延安没有钢琴,但冼星海在那儿仍然创作了一些最重要的音乐……前半句是否定句,后半句是肯定句,前后句之间是转折关系,故选B。12.D　考查不定代词辨析。any意为“一些”,常用于疑问句或否定句中;little意为“几乎没有”,修饰不可数名词;few意为“几乎没有”,修饰可数名词复数;some意为“一些”,常用于肯定句中。句意:尽管当时在延安没有钢琴,但冼星海在那儿仍然创作了一些包括最著名的作品《黄河大合唱》在内的最重要的音乐。根据句意和语境可知选D。13.B　考查动词的语态。句意:在1940年5月,冼星海被中国共产党派往苏联为电影创作乐曲。由句意可知,句子的主语Xian是send的承受者,应用被动语态。故选B。14.A　考查形容词的比较等级。very修饰形容词或副词的原级。故选A。8\n15.C　考查介词辨析。at连接时刻;in连接年月等;on连接日;by意为“到某时间为止”。“30thOctober,1945”指的是具体日期,应用on。故选C。Ⅱ.(ⅰ)　16.Whatever　17.continued　18.givesup　19.couple　20.few(ⅱ)　[主旨大意]本文讲述了留守儿童LiuHui的日常和她的感想。21.business　22.alone　23.manage　24.unhappy　25.Actually　26.worried　27.unable　28.wakes　29.rings　30.stillⅢ.[主旨大意]本文讲述了著名的英国护士FlorenceNightingale的生平。31.an　32.places　33.At　34.it　35.were　36.cleaner　37.men　38.towrite/write　39.because　40.wasgiven　Ⅳ.[主旨大意]本文讲述了美国著名现实主义作家JackLondon的生平。41.education/learningexperience　42.works/achievements43.1894　44.afull-timewriter　45.AlaskaⅤ.Onepossibleversion:AHeroinMyHeart　　Everybodyhasaheroinhisheart.　　Myheroismymother,becauseshehasbeenworkinghardallthetimeandnevergivesup.　　Onceshewouldhaveadifficultexam.Topassit,shemustreadfourbooks.Butmymotherdidnothavesomuchtimebecauseshehadtotakecareofme.Onenight,whenIwokeupsuddenlyat2o'clock,Ifoundherstayinguplatetoreadherbooks.Iwasshockedbymymother.　　Mymotheralwayssetsagoalandmanagestofinishit.Sheisaheroinmyheartandencouragesmetoworkhard.8