浙江省2022届中考英语总复习许速测05A完形填空+任务型阅读试题新版外研版

小卷速测(五)A　完形填空+任务型阅读(限时:20分钟)Ⅰ.完形填空　　Whatwillthefutureworldbelike?Manypeoplearegladtogivetheir　1　.Herearetwoimaginationsabouttheworldof　2　. 　　·Whenpeopletalkaboutthefuture,weliketothinkthatwe'llhaveourownpersonalflyingcar.Wewouldflyat480kilometresperhour,avoidingtrafficlights,　3　roadsandspeedingtickets.　4　,somepeoplepointtothedisadvantagesofflyingcars.Onebigproblemis:Whatwillhappeniftheflyingcars　5　?Thentherewillbeproblemswithtrafficcontrol.Also,if　6　becomepopular,therewillsurelybetoomuchairtraffic.　7　itseemsthatflyingcarswillfacemorethanafewproblemsiftheyaretogetofftheground! 　　·ImagineyouhaveyourownIronman　8　.Severalcompaniesaretryingtobuildapracticalrobot“exoskeleton”.Thisisasuitofrobotarmsandlegswhichfollowsyourmovement.Itwill　9　thewearertoliftheavyobjects,walkalongwayandevenpunchthroughwalls!Itis　10　inmanyways,especiallyforpeoplewithdisabilities.Thissuitmighthelppeopletowalkagainafter　11　orinjury(受伤).Butthedisadvantageatthemomentisthe　12　.Evenasimplesuitcancosthundredsofthousandsofpounds.Anotherproblemisbatterylife.Asuitlikethisneedsalotof　13　andbatteriesonlylastabout15minutesatthemoment.Oneotherproblemisthatabadlyprogrammedrobotsuitcould　14　thewearer.5\nYouwouldn'twantyourrobotlegorarmbending(弯曲)thewrongway. 　　Sointhefuture,　15　wemightbeabletoflytoworkandliftacaraboveourheads,thereareplentyofproblemstosolvebeforethiswillbepossible. 1.A.suggestionsB.instructionsC.opinionsD.reasons2.A.pastB.yesterdayC.presentD.tomorrow3.A.emptyB.wideC.busyD.dirty4.A.MoreoverB.InsteadC.InfactD.However5.A.putdownB.breakdownC.writedownD.calmdown6.A.theyB.youC.weD.I7.A.AndB.ButC.SoD.Or8.A.glovesB.suitC.helmetD.shoes9.A.askB.wishC.inviteD.allow10.A.beautifulB.peacefulC.colorfulD.useful11.A.diseaseB.holidayC.workD.party12.A.qualityB.priceC.needD.number13.A.chancesB.powerC.restD.experience14.A.hurtB.attractC.protectD.attack15.A.whetherB.unlessC.althoughD.untilⅡ.任务型阅读阅读下面短文,根据短文内容在文后的表格中填入恰当的单词。每空不超过3个单词。　　Mailorderisatermwhichdescribesthebuyingofgoodsorservicesbymaildelivery(邮递).Thebuyer5\nplacesanorderforthedesiredproductswiththesalesmanthroughsomeremotemethodssuchasthroughatelephonecallorawebsite.Then,theproductsaredeliveredtothecustomer.Theproductsaretypicallydelivereddirectlytoanaddresssuppliedbythecustomer,suchasahomeaddress,butsometimestheordersaredeliveredtoanearbyretaillocationforthecustomertopickup.Somebusinessmenalsoallowthegoodstobeshippeddirectlytoathirdcustomer,whichisaneffectivewaytosendagifttoanout-of-townfriend.　　Amailordercatalogue(目录)isapublicationincludingalistofordinarygoodsfromacompany.Companieswhopublishandoperatemailordercataloguesaretreatedascataloguerswithintheindustry.Goodsareproducedbypeopleallovertheworld,suchasinAustralia,theUSA,Canada,Chinaetc.Andnowmanycataloguers,justaswithmostretailers(零售商),areincreasinglybuyinggoodsfromChina.TitleMailorderWhatMailorderisawayof16.　　　　bymaildelivery. HowPeoplecanplaceanorderby17.　　　　atelephonecallorsearchingthewebsite.Peoplecanchoosethegoodstheywantby18.　　　　upinthecatalogue. WhereNowgoodsmadein19.　　　　aremoreandmorepopularinforeigncountries. 5\n参考答案Ⅰ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇说明文。介绍了未来广泛使用飞车和将来穿上钢铁侠套装后的好处和弊端。1.C　考查名词词义辨析。根据前句的提问:“Whatwillthefutureworldbelike?未来世界是个什么样子。”推断本句是,许多人乐意给出他们的观点。故选C。2.D　考查名词词义辨析。根据前句的提问:“Whatwillthefutureworldbelike?未来世界是个什么样子。”推知,这里是有关未来世界的设想。故选D。3.C4.D　考查副词词义辨析。与前面介绍飞车的优点构成转折关系。根据前后句之间的逻辑关系,故用However然而。故选D。5.B　考查动词短语辨析。分析后句“Thentherewillbeproblemswithtrafficcontrol.交通管理方面将有问题”,得出本句句意:如果飞车坏了,将发生什么情况呢?故选B。6.A　考查代词词义辨析。根据前文介绍可知,这里都是讲飞车流行会带来的问题。根据句意:飞车流行起来,一定有太多的空中交通。可知这里指的是“飞车”。用第三人称复数作主语。故选A。7.C　考查连词词义辨析。根据前句“Also,if　6　becomepopular,therewillsurelybetoomuchairtraffic.”得出本句的结论“　7　itseemsthatflyingcarswillfacemorethanafewproblemsiftheyaretogetofftheground!”引出结论用连词so。故选C。 8.B　考查名词词义辨析。根据下文“Thisisasuitofrobotarmsandlegswhichfollowsyourmovement.”可知句意:设想你拥有你自己的钢铁侠套装。故选B。9.D10.D　考查形容词词义辨析。根据前句“Itwill　9　thewearertoliftheavyobjects,walkalongwayandevenpunchthroughwalls!”可知,它在许多方面是有用的。故选D。 11.A　考查名词词义辨析。理解句意:这个套装能帮助受伤或生病的人重新走起来。故选A。12.B　考查名词词义辨析。根据空后的内容“Evenasimplesuitcancosthundredsofthousandsofpounds.”可知,价格昂贵问题是它的缺点。故选B。5\n13.B　考查名词词义辨析。根据上句“Anotherproblemisbatterylife.”以及后面的“…batteriesonlylastabout15minutesatthemoment.”可知,这个套装需要许多能量。故选B。14.A　15.CⅡ.16.shopping/buying　17.making　18.looking19.China5