辽宁省鞍山市2022年中考英语真题试题

鞍山市2022年毕业考试英语试卷第一部分听力部分(10分)Ⅰ．听句子，按要求完成任务。(每小题0.5分．共2.5分)下面你将听到五个句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语。(录音播放两遍)()1.A.Yes,please.B.Goodidea.C.Ofcourse,itis.()2.A.Certainlyyouare.B.Holdon,please.C.I'lldothat.()3.A.Oh,theyareoverthere.B.I'mgladyou'vefoundit.C.Gostraightandturnleft.()4.A.OK,Iwill.B.Yes,Ithinkso.C.Goodforyou.()5.A.Nevermind.B.Youarewelcome.C.I'msorry.Ⅱ．听对话，按要求完成任务。(每小题0.5分，共5分)(A)听短对话回答问题：下面你将听到五段短对话，每段对话后有一个问题，根据所听到的内容，从各题的三个选项中选出一个正确答案。(录音播放两遍)()6.A.Rightnow.B.Quitesoon.C.Atfour.()7.A.Soccer.B.Volleyball.C.Ping-pong.()8.A.Toseethenewplay.B.Togocamping.C.Togotothebank()9.A.TheyarelookingforaCDplayerinashop.B.Theyarelearninghowtopressthebutton.C.ThemanbteachingthewomanhowtousetheCDplayer.()10.A.Hewalkedalongthebankatnight.B.Heswamaloneinthecoldwater.C.Hegottheboyoutofwaterandsavedhim.(B)听长对话回答问题：下面你将听到一段长对话，对话后有五个问题。根据所听到的内容，从各题的三个选项中选出一个正确答案。(录音播放两遍)()11.A.Inashop.B.Inalibrary.C.Inahospital.()12.A.Hedidn'tknowwheretobeginhistalk.B.Hefeltdifficulttofallasleep.C.Hefeltunhappymostoftheday.()13.A.Forabouttwoyears.B.Foraboutthreeweeks.C.Foraboutsixmonths.()14.A.Inspring.B.Inautumn.C.Inwinter.()15.A.Totakesomemedicine.B.Toburnawayhisworries.C.Totakemoreexercise.Ⅲ．听短文，按要求完成任务(每小题0.5分，共2.5分)听短文同答问题：下面你将听到一篇短文及五个问题．根据短文内容从各题的三个选项中选出一个正确答案。(录音播放两遍）9\n()16.A.Oneafternoon.B.Onenight.C.Onemorning.()17.A.Oneperson.B.Twopersons.C.Threepersons.()18.A.Awhiteshirt,BApairofglasses.C.Longtrousers.()19.A.Hewasafriendofthewriter's.B.Hewasafriendofthewriter'sbrother's.C.Hewasastrangemantothem.()20.A.Theyoungmanwastakenawaybythepolice.B.Theyoungmanbecametheirfriend.C.Theyoungmanranaway.第二部分笔试部分(90分)Ⅳ.单项选择(每小题1分，共20分)()21.YoucanimproveyourEnglishreadingmore.A.inB.withC.byD.of()22.Myparentsgaveanicetoybearformybirthday,A.IB.mineC.myD.me()23.Thechildrenwillclimbthehillifit______tomorrow.A.won'trainB.didn'trainC.isn'trainingD.doesn'train()24.Shehurriedly_______thechildandtookhimdownstairs.A.putonB.woreC.dressedD.hadon()25.---CanIsmokeinthedininghall?--Sorry.It'snot.A.promisedB.realizedC.allowedD.reminded()26.--Ihopeyoumypartynextweekend.---OK,I________.A.tocometo,willB.cometo,canC.cancometo,amD.cancometo,will()27.Ican'tfindthebook______mymotherboughtme.A.whoB.whenC.whichD.what()28.Aftertherebuildingourschoolisbecoming_________.A.moreandmorebeautifulB.morebeautifulandbeautifulC.beautifulandbeautifulD.themorebeautiful()29.---I'msorryIcan'thelpyou.-----________.A.Mypleasure.B.Allright,C.ThankyouallthesameD.I'msorrytohearthat()30.Myunclehasbeentaughtinthisschool_______hewastwentyyearsold.A.sinceB.forC.untilD.after()31.Itonly______him20minutes______tohisofficeeveryday.A.takes,todriveB.took,driveC.takes,driveD.took,todrive()32.NeitherhenorI______fromCanada.WearefromAustralia.A.isB.areC.amD.be()33.--Iwenttoseeyouyesterdayevening.Butyouweren'tin.Wherewereyouthen?--Iawalkbythelakewithmyhusband.A.washavingB.amhavingC.havehadD.have9\n()34.Bob,canyoutellus_________bysayingthat?A.whatdoyoumeanB.whatyoumeantC.youmeanwhatD.whatdidyoumean()35.Jessica'sparentsalwaysencourageher__________outheropinions.A.speakB.speakingC.tospeakD.willspeak()36.--Whatkindofhousewouldyoulike?--I'dlikewithagardeninfrontof__________.A.it,oneB.one,oneC.one,itD.it,it()37.--I'mtoonervoustogiveatalkbeforesomanypeople.--,Maria.Youcandoit.A.TakecareB.OfcourseC.TakeiteasyD.Helpyourself()38.Wehaveto______ourselveswhenweareawayfromhome.A.lookatB.lookforC.lookupD.lookafter()39.Weneedtogoshopping.Thereisjuiceleftinthefridge.A.littleB.fewC.manyD.much()40.--TheteachersinthatschoolspeakeitherEnglishorFrench,oreven______.--That'ssocool!A.allB.bothC.neitherD.noneⅤ.阅读理解(每小题1分，共20分)(A)()41.Llamaisa(n)_________.A.zooB.boyC.animalD.importantday()42.WhocanbeinvitedtodrawapictureofWally?9\nA.Linda,ahighschoolstudentwholovesdrawing.B.Tony,afatherwholovesdrawinganimals.C.Tom,anelementaryschoolstudentwholovesdrawing.D.Susan,acollegestudentwhostudiesart.()43.HowlongwillWally'sbirthdaypartylast?A.Thirtyminutes.B.Twohours.C.Threehours.D.Fourhours.()44.TheBrownswillvisitFormosaZooonNov.14.Whocangetaspecialpresent?A.Ted.HewilldrawapictureofWally.B.Susan.ShewillsendanemailtoFormosaZoo.C.MrsBrown.ShewillhelpmakecakesforWally'sparty.D.MrBrown.HehasthesamebirthdayasWally.()45.StellawantstolearnalotaboutWally'slifeandhistory.Whichactivityshouldshejoin?A.GrandpaLin'sStoryTimeB.PictureDrawingC.TheBirthdayPartyD.BestWishestoWally(B)ListeningtestisoneofthemostimportantpartsoftheEnglishexam.Herearesometipsforyou.Beforeyoustarttolisten,youneedtorelax.Don'tbestressedout.Andtrytoreadthequestions.Thesequestionsusuallyhelpyouunderstandtheconversationorthepassage.Thenlistencarefullytothefirstsentence.Itusuallytellsyouthemainideaofthepassage.Whenyou'relistening,trytodosomethinkingandtakesomenotes,suchas:☆Whathappened?☆When,where,andhow?☆Whatdoesthespeakerwanttotellus?Inthisway,youmayunderstandthepassagebetter,Pleaseremembernottothinkaboutoneortwowordsforalongtime.Whenyouhearsomewordsyoudon'tknow,don'tspendtoomuchtimeonthem.Veryoften,you'llfindoutwhattheymeanlaterwhenyougoonwiththelistening.()46.Thispassagemainlytalksabout______.A.tipsonlisteningB.tipsonspeakingC.tipsonreadingD.tipsonwriting()47.It'sbetterforyoutokeep________whenyoustarttohavealisteningtest.A.excitedB.relaxedC.stressedoutD.worried()48.Weshouldlistentothefirstsentencecarefully,becauseitusuallytellsus________.A.theanswerstothequestionsB.wheretowritetheanswersC.themainideaofthepassageD.howmuchtimeleft(剩余)forthelisteningtest()49.Whenyou'relistening,it'simportantforyouto________A.remembereverywordB.takesomenotes9\nC.understandallthewordsD.thinkaboutoneortwowordsforalongtime()50.Theusuallyhelp(s)usunderstandthepassagebetter.A.questionsB.firstsentenceC.notesD.A,BandC(C)Areyoucarryingtoomuchonyourbackatschool?You'renotalone.BackexpertsintheUnitedStatesareworriedthatyoungstudentsarehavingbackandneckproblemsasaresultofcarryingtoomuchintheirbackpacks(schoolbags)."IthurtsmybackwhenIrun,"saidOberlinReyes,astudentinVirginia."It'shardtogetupthestairswithmybackpack,becauseit'stooheavy."Oberlinisamongstudentswhosebackpackswereweighedforaweekinarecentstudy.Theyhadregularbackpackswithtwostraps(带子)tocarrythem,butanumberofstudentswithheavyloadshadswitchedtorollingbackpacks(whichhavewheelsandcanrollontheground).ShirleyPark,whosebackpackweighed10kilograms,saidshechangedtoarollingbackpackbecauseshewasstartingtohavebackpain.Howmuchistoomuch?Expertssaystudentsshouldcarrynomorethan10to15percentoftheirownbodyweight.Afewstudentshadonesuggestiontolightentheload:lesshomework.P.S.(附)Doctor'ssuggestion:①Lightentheload.Cleanoutbinders(活页材料)andtakehomeonlythebooksyouneedthatnight.②Widestrapsarebetter.Theysendouttheweightoveryourshouldersmoreevenly(均匀).Andbesuretowearbothstrapsratherthanhangingthepackoveroneshoulder.③Packsmart.Theheavierthingsshouldbepackedclosedtotheback④Bendbothkneeswhenyoupickupthepack,anddon'tjustbendoveratthewaist（腰）.()51"_______"isthemainideaofthetext.A.TheproblemofbackpacksisworthstudyingB.TheproblemmadebyheavybackpacksC.WhatisthebestbackpackforastudentD.Howtomakestudents'backpackslight()52.AccordingtoOberlinReyesandShirleyPark,weknow_________A.studentshavetodotoomuchhomeworkB.studentshavetocarryheavybackpacksC.backpackswithoutwheelsarebadforstudentsD.toomuchhomeworkleavesstudentsnofreetime()53.Theexpression"switchedto"inthetextperhapsmeans________A.startedtouseB.turnedtoC.caughtupD.usedfor()54.Accordingtothepassage,it'sbetterforastudentof40kilogramstocarryabackpackof_______atmostbythewordsofexperts.A.10kgB.8kgC.6kgD.7kg9\n()55.Ifstudentsfollowsthedoctor'ssuggestions,they.A.maylightentheirbackpacksB.canlearnhowtohelpthemselvesC.mayfeeltheirbackpacksarelighterD.willknowhowtowearbackpacks(D)Schoolsystems（制度）aredifferentfromcountrytocountry.Unlikeus,studentsinSingapore.whereIamstudying,haveaflexible(灵活)timetable.MyfriendAmandaisasciencestudent.ShechoseChineseliteratureandlanguage,chemistryandeconomics.Shealsohastoattendgeneralpaper(理解与写作课),projectwork,mathandPElesson.OnFriday,AmandaonlyhasonePE,onegeneralpaperandoneeconomicslesson.OnThursday,however,shehassixlessons."Gloomy(郁闷的）Thursday"shesaidhumorously.Lunchtimesarenotfixedeither.OnTuesday,Amandahaslunchat10:30ambecauseshehasaPEclassatnoon.OnThursdaysincethefirstfourlessonstakeupthewholemorningandthenoon,shehaslunchat1:00pm.Thedifferentlunchtimessolvetheproblemoflongqueues(排队)inthestudentcanteen.InSingaporestudentshavedifferentlessonsindifferentclassroomswhileinChinawehavethesameclassroomfornearlyeverylesson.Walkingintheschool,youalwaysseestudentsrushingtowardthenextclassroom,withtheirschoolbagsontheirshoulders.Sometimestheten-minute-breakseemstobetooshort.IrememberonthefirstdaythatnosoonerhadAmandaandIarrivedintheclassroomthanthebellrang.Notimetogotothewashroomorforsnacks.Andanotherdiscoverysurprisedme.Studentsareallowedinusecalculators(计算器)inmathexams!ThestudentsinSingaporecalculateeverythingusingcalculators.Theyevenuseacalculatortofindoutthesum(总和)of200and300!Thetwoschoolsystemshavetheiradvantagesanddisadvantages.Ihopetheschoolsindifferentcountriescanlearnfromeachotherandtheworld'seducationmakeprogress.()56.Amandachosestudiesallthefollowingsubjectsexcept.A.chemistryB.generalpaperC.physicsD.economics()57.WhydoesAmandahavelunchat10:30?Because________.A.thefirstfourlessonstakeupthewholemorningandthenoonB.shehasaPEclassatnoon.C.sheisveryhungryD.bothAandC()58.Sometimesthewriterthinksthat_________A.therearenotenoughbreaksintheday.B.breaksaretoolong.C.breaksaretooshort.D.studentseattoomanysnacks.()59.Accordingtothepassage,howdostudentsinSingaporefindthesumof200and300?A.AskotherstudentsB.AskteachersC.DothesumthemselvesD.Useacalculator.()60.Thepassagesaysthat________.A.likeus,studentsinSingaporehaveafixedtimetable.9\nB.schoolsystemsaredifferentfromcountrytocountryC.inChinawehavedifferentclassroomsforeachlesson.D.thetwoschoolsystemsaredifferentbutequallygood.Ⅵ.完形填空(每题l分，共10分)Mymomonlyhadoneeye.Ihatedher.Therewasonedayduringprimaryschoolwhenmymomcametosayhellotome.Howcouldshe61thistome?Ithrewherahatefullookandranout.Thenextdayoneofmyclassmatessaid,"EEEE,yourmornonlyhasoneeye!"Iwantedmymomtojustdisappear(消失)frommylife.Itoldherthatday,"Ifyou'reonlymakingotherslaughatme,whydon'tyoujust62?"Mymomwassilent...Ididn't63tothinkaboutwhatIhadsaid,becauseIwasfullofanger.Iwantedoutofthat64,andhavenothingtodowithher.IstudiedhardandwenttoKorea.65Ihadmyownfamily.Iwashappywithmylifeandmychildren.Oneday,mymomcametovisitme.Whenshestoodbythedoor,mychildrenlaughed.Ishoutedat66,"Howdareyoucometomyhouseandscare(惊吓）mychildren!'GETOUTOFHERE!NOW!!!"Mymomquietlyanswered,'Oh,I'msosorry',Imayhavegottenthewrong67,"andshewentaway.Oneday,Icamebackforaschoolreunion(聚会).Myneighborssawmeandtoldmemymomdied.They68mealetter.Mydearestson,Ithinkofyouallthetime....I'msorrythatIwasanembarrassmenttoyouwhenyouweregrowingup.Yousee....whenyouwereverylittle,yougotintoanaccident,andlostyoureye.Asamother,Icouldn't69youhavingtogrowupwithoneeye.SoIgaveyoumine.Iwasso70ofmysonwhowasseeingawholenewworldforme,inmyplace,withthateye.Withallmylovetoyou,Yourmother()61.A.sayB.doC.explainD.throw()62.A.comeB.leaveC.dieD.start()63.A.stopB.needC.wantD.care()64.A.schoolB.classC.hospitalD.house()65.A.StillB.ThenC.AgainD.Suddenly()66.A.themB.youC.itD.her()67.A.addressB.ideaC.timeD.key()68.A.wroteB.sentC.handedD.left()69.A.hearB.findC.watchD.keep()70.A.sureB.tiredC.nervousD.proudⅦ．翻译句子。根据汉语提示完成下面的句子，每空一词。(每空l分，共20分)71．这些疲惫的孩子直到晚上9点钟才能回家。Thetiredchildren_______gethome_______9:00pm.72．你曾经去过游乐园么?_________youevertoanamusementpark?9\n73．现在很少有学生能自学英语。Nowfewstudentscan__________________Englishby____________________.74．我们得尽力使他振作起来。Weshouldtryto_______him_______.75．为什么不参加英语小组来练习说英语呢?Whydon'tyoujoinanEnglishclubtoEnglish?76．你认为他会把钱花光吗?Doyouthinkthathewillallthemoney?77．学生在校期间应该穿校服。Studentsarewearschooluniformsonschooldays.78．不要总看电视。何不出去打篮球?Don'twatchTVallthetime._________gooutandplaybasketball?79．你现在和你的同学们相处的怎么样?Howareyouwithyourclassmatesnow?80．学生们都盼望过一个轻松的假期。Studentsaretohavingafreeholiday.Ⅷ．书面表达(20分)目前，学生考试作弊现象严重，请围绕以下要点谈谈其中原因以及个人建议。80词左右。一、原因：1．考试太多；2．自身勤奋不够；3．把大量时间用在上网和玩游戏上；4．为了骗取家长和老师高兴。二、你的看法与建议。Atpresent,anumberofmiddleschoolstudentshavepickedupabadhabit----cheatinginexaminations._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________9\n鞍山市2022年初中毕业考试英语试题参考答案听力部分1-5BBCAC6-10CCBCC11-15CCACC16-20BABCA笔试部分IV.21-25CDDCC26-30DCACA31-35ACABC36-40CCDABV.41-45CCBDA46-50ABCBD51-55DAACC56-60CBCDBVI.61-65BCADB66-70DACCDVII.71.couldn’t/can’t,until72.Have,been73.learn,themselves74.cheer,up75.practicespeaking76.useup77.supposedto78.Whynot79.gettingon/along80.lookingforwardVIII.Atpresent,anumberofmiddleschoolstudentshavepickedupabadhabit—cheatinginexaminations.Therearefourmainreasons.First,schoolshavegivenstudentstoomanyexams,someofwhicharetoodifficult.Second,somestudentsarenothard-workingandtheydon’tworkhardattheirlessons.Third,theywastealotoftimeplayinggamesorsurfingtheInternet.Sotheyhaven’tenoughtimetopreparefortheexams.Finally,studentshavetodosotomaketheirteachersandparentshappy.Inmyopinion,cheatinginexamsdoesgreatharmtoourstudy.Westudentsshouldbehonestanddiligent,andonlyinthiswaycanweimproveourstudyandmakeprogress.Besides,ourteachersshouldofferusfewerexamsandmoretimetostudyforourselves.9