辽宁省鞍山市2021年中考英语试题

2021年初中学业考试英语试卷第Ⅰ卷（选择题）（共50分）Ⅰ.单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(2021·辽宁鞍山中考)1.—Hello,Eric.Youlooktired.—Yes.I’vedecidedtohaveagood________bytakingawalkorseeingamovie.Ireallyneedtorelax.A.mealB.sleepC.luckD.rest【答案】D2.—Weshouldtrytodevote（献身于）ourselvestoourcountrylikeYuanLongping.—Ithinkso.Hestillworkedontheresearchintoagriculture（农业）attheageof________.A.eightiesB.eightiethC.eightyD.eighty-year-old【答案】C3.—Whatclubwouldyouliketojoin,thechesscluborthemusicclub?—_______.I’vealreadyjoinedthepapercuttingclub.A.EitherB.NeitherC.BothD.None【答案】B4.—Accordingtotheschoolrules,thestudents________gettheirearspierced.—Ithinkthat’sright.Studentsshouldpaymoreattentiontotheirstudy.A.mustn’tB.canC.needn’tD.should【答案】A5.—Thesummervacationiscoming.Doyouhaveanyplans?—I’mgoingto________ahobbylikeplayingtheguitar.A.cutupB.lookupC.turnupD.takeup【答案】D,6.—Tinawantstoknowifyou________totheparkwithustomorrow.—I’dloveto.Butifit________,Imaygotothelibraryinstead.A.go;willrainB.go;rainsC.willgo;rainsD.willgo;willrain【答案】C7.—Doyouwanttobuythechair?—No.Iwanttobuyabiggeronebecauseitmaybemuch________.A.quickerB.morecomfortableC.morecomfortablyD.morequickly【答案】B8.—________usefuladviceonEnglishlearningMr.Ligaveus!—Iagree.IthinkwehaveimprovedourEnglishwithhishelp.A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa【答案】A9.—Couldyoutellme________?—Forthreedays.A.howfaritisB.howlongyouhavestayedhereC.howoftenyouusetheInternetD.howmanyhoursyousleepeveryday【答案】B10.—Theboatraceistoohardforme.Idon’tthinkIcanbethewinner.—________Youshouldneversaynobeforeyoutry.A.Pardonme?B.Forgetit!C.I’msorry.D.Comeon!【答案】DⅡ.情景交际（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话内容，从所给的七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话内容完整。Jack:Tom,becareful!Youalmostfeltdown.____11____Tom:Yes,I’mOK.Don’tworry.,Jack:You’dbetternotlookatyourphonewhilewalking.Tom:OK,Iwon’t.Jack:____12____Tom:YousawmypicturesonmyWeChat,didn’tyou?Jack:Yes.____13____Tom:Justalittletrafficaccident.Jack:____14____Tom:Therewasnothingserious,becauseweallworetheseatbelts.Jack:OK.Weshouldknowhowtoprotectourselves.Tom:Bytheway,haveyougotvaccinated（接种疫苗）againstCOVID-19?Jack:____15____Manypeoplehavegotvaccinatedinourcity.A.YesIhave.B.Areyouallright?C.Didyouseeadentist?D.I’msorrytohearthat.E.Whathappened?F.Willyougowithyourfriends?G.Itseemedthatyouweren’thappyontheWeChatyesterday.【答案】11.B12.G13.E14.D15.AⅢ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。Twoyearsago,Itookabustovisitafriendlivingonafarm.Myfriendpromisedtopickmeupfromthebusstation.OnceI____16____offthebus,Ipulledmytwosuitcases（行李箱）andwalkedtothepickuparea.Unluckily,myfriendgotstuck（困）intheheavytrafficandIhadtowait____17____anhouratthepickuparea.Tomakethingsworse,itstartedraining____18____halfanhourlater.Lookingaround,Iwas____19____tofindthattherewasnoplacetotakeshelter（躲避）fromtherain.JustasIwasfeelinghelpless,amandrivingacarstopped,infrontofmeandhandedmehis____20____.IaskedforhisaddresssothatIcouldmailitbackwhenIfinishedusingit.To____21____surprise,themansaid,“Youdon’thaveto____22____it.Justpasstheumbrellaontosomeoneelsewhenyourcararrives.”Whenmyfriendfinally____23____,Igavetheumbrellatoaladycarryingababywhojustarrivedatthepickuparea.____24____Ileft,Iaskedhertogiveittoanyoneelseinneedoftheumbrella.WhenIarrivedatmyfriend’sfarm,Iwasverytired,buthappythatIwasabletopass____25____ontoothers.16.A.getB.getsC.gotD.amgetting17.A.forB.atC.withD.of18.A.stronglyB.heavilyC.healthilyD.brightly19.A.boredB.gladC.excitedD.sad20.A.shirtB.umbrellaC.ticketD.watch21.A.hisB.yourC.myD.her22.A.borrowB.buyC.payD.return23.A.showedupB.gaveupC.wokeupD.stayedup24.A.AfterB.BeforeC.BecauseD.Unless25.A.politenessB.sadnessC.illnessD.kindness【答案】16.C17.A18.B19.D20.B21.C22.D23.A24.B25.DⅣ.阅读理解（共两节；满分25分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读短文，根据其内容从文后A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。ASUNSHINESCHOOLTENNISLESSONSTerm4Grade1-6AllthetennislessonswillstartfromOctober10th.Thecostis$136.00for8lessons.Classesmissedbecauseofrainwillbemadeup（补上）.Allthecostmustbepaidatthefirstlesson.,★TENNISMEETINGAmeetingwillbeheldatlunchtime,TuesdayOctober9th,thedaybeforethecoursebegins,ontheschooltenniscourts（网球场）toletyouknowthelessontime.Pleaseaskyourchildtobethere.★FREETENNISRACQUET（球拍）Allnewstudentswillreceiveafreetennisracquetwhenjoiningforthefirsttime.★NOTICEThecostcanbepaidincash（现金）orbycard.Letusknowthetimeyourchildcannottakethelessons.Andit’simpossibleforustogivelessonsatyourrequestedtime.26.Thelessonswillstart________.A.onMondayB.onTuesdayC.onWednesdayD.onFriday27.Whatdoweknowaboutthecost?A.ItmustbepaidbyWeChat.B.Itmustbepaidatthefirstlesson.C.Itcannotbepaidbycard.D.Itmustbepaidbeforethefirstlesson.28.Fromthetennismeeting,wecanknow________.A.whenthelessontimeisB.thatitwillbeheldatthefirstlessonC.thatitwillbeheldintheclassroomD.thatthelessonscanbegivenatanytime29.________cangetafreeracquet.A.StudentshavingpaidthecostB.StudentspayingthecostincashC.StudentsjoiningforthefirsttimeD.Studentshavingtakenthelessonsbefore30.Thetextiswrittenfor________.A.parentsB.teachersC.studentsD.coaches【答案】26.C27.B28.A29.C30.AB,Inrecentyears,redtourism（旅游业）hasdevelopedquicklyandisexpectedtobecomemoreandmorepopularasthenationcelebratesthe100thanniversary（周年纪念日）oftheCommunistPartyofChina（CPC）（中国共产党）.Andpeople’shopesoflearningandexperiencingrevolutionary（革命的）historyandculturehavebecomestronger.From2004to2019nationalredtourismresources（资源）continuedtoincreaseandtouristsvisitedanincreasingnumberofrevolutionaryculturalrelics（文物）.Thenumberofsuchtripsmadebypeopleincreasedfrom140millionto1.4billion（十亿）overthesameperiodandmoreandmorepeoplegototheseredtourismareas,suchasYan’aninShanxiProvince.InPingshan,HebeiProvince,whereXibaipoislocated（位于）,peoplehavedependedonredtourismtodevelopfarmhouses,gardensandtouristshops.Thishashelpedtoprovidejobsformorethan80,000localpeople.Redtourismhasnotonlymetpeople’stravelneedsbutalsotheirstrongwishesforknowledgeonrevolutionarytraditions.Thishasledtotheeconomic（经济上的）developmentofoldrevolutionaryareas.Asthe100thanniversaryoftheCPCiscoming,theMinistry（部）ofCultureandTourismwillfurtherdevelopredtourismandprovidepeoplewithbetterproductsandservicesbasedonPartyhistoryeducation.Protectionofrevolutionaryrelicswillalsobecomestronger.31.TheCommunistPartyofChinawasfounded（建立）________.A.in1911B.in1921C.in1931D.in194932.Xibaipoislocatedin________.A.HebeiProvinceB.HubeiProvinceC.HenanProvinceD.ShanxiProvince33.Travelingtooldrevolutionaryareashasledtothe________oftheseareas.A.developmentofscienceB.developmentofartC.environmentalprotectionD.economicdevelopment34.Asthe100thanniversaryoftheCPCiscoming,betterproductsandservicesbasedon________willbeprovided.A.ancienthistoryB.modernartC.culturalrelicsD.Partyhistoryeducation35.Thebesttitleofthepassagecanbe“________.”A.TouristShopsB.FarmhousesC.RedTourismD.BeautifulGardens,【答案】31.B32.A33.D34.D35.CCAnexhibition（展览）abouttheGrandCanal（大运河）endedattheNationalMuseumofChinainBeijingonMarchlst.TheGrandCanalismorethan2,500yearsold.ItismadeupoftheBeijing—HangzhouGrandCanal,theSuiandTangGrandCanal,andtheZhedongCanal.Atnearly3,200kilometerslong,itistheworld’slongestman-madewaterway.IthasinfluencedthedevelopmentofChineseeconomics（经济）andcultureforhundredsofyears.Beforeitwasbuilt,peopleinancientChinausedhorsesandoxen（公牛）,orsimplytraveledonfoot,totradegoods（货物）.Itwasimpossibletotransport（运输）large-sizedgoods.AftertheGrandCanalconnectedthenorthandthesouth,businessandculturalexchangeswereabletodevelopfurther.Infact,theGrandCanalplayedanimportantroleinthebuildingoftheForbiddenCity（紫禁城）.MaterialsfromdifferentpartsofthecountryweresenttoBeijingthroughthecanal,includingbricks（砖）firedinShandongandJiangsuandwoodcutinHunan.PeopleevenowethebeginningofBeijingducktothecanal.WhitelakeducksinthesouthwereshippedtoBeijing.TheywerethenkepttomakeBeijingduck.Peoplefromallwalksoflifepreferredtogettogetheralongthecanal.Theysharedtheirexperiences,traditionsandculturewithothers.36.Paragraph2iswrittento________A.describetheexhibitionB.introducetheGrandCanaltoreadersC.describetheForbiddenCityD.describethepositionoftheGrandCanal37.BeforetheGrandCanalwasputintouse,itwasimpossibleto________betweenthenorthandthesouth.A.tradegoodsB.travelC.carrysmallgoodsD.shiplarge-sizedgoods38.Theunderlinedword"owe"inParagraph4means________.A.归功于B.运送C.欠债D.阻碍39.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat________.A.theGrandCanalisnearly2,300kilometerslongB.wecanwatchanexhibitionabouttheGrandCanalonMarch2nd,C.thebricksfiredinHunanweresenttoBeijingthroughthecanalD.peoplefromallwalksoflifepreferredtogettogetheralongthecanal40.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A.TheGrandCanalhelpstocreatenewjobs.B.TheGrandCanalmakeswesternculturedevelop.C.TheGrandCanalinfluencesChina’sdevelopment.D.TheGrandCanalhelpsthesouthofChinadevelopfaster.【答案】36.B37.D38.A39.D40.C第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选择合适句子还原到短文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。Didyouknowthatchocolatecomesfromatree?Thecacao（可可）treegetslargebrownfruitscalledcocoapods（荚）,andinsidethepodsarecocoabeans.Tomakechocolate,firstweleavethebeansinthedarkforafewdays,andthendrytheminthesun.____41____Thatliquid（液体）ispresseduntilitseparatesandtheresultiscocoabutter（可可脂）,whichcanbeturnedintochocolate.____42____ThefirstpeopletogrowcacaotreesforchocolateweretheMayans,wholivedinMexicothousandsofyearsago.____43____WhenpeoplefromSpaincametoMexico,theydiscoveredthedrink,theytookchocolatehomewiththem,andsoontheloveforchocolatespreadalloverEurope!Wouldn’tyouliketohaveacacaotreeinyourgardensoyoucouldhaveyourownspecialsupply（供应）ofchocolate?Welldon’teventhinkaboutit!____44____Whatapity!Chocolateisgoodforyouaslongasyoudon’teatitalldaylong!Ithasiron,whichisgoodforyourbody!____45____Sodon’teattoomuch,andremembertobrushyourteethafteryoueatit!A.Theyusedchocolatetomakeaspecialdrink.B.Whatalotofworkjusttomakeapieceofchocolate!C.Butrememberwherethereischocolate,thereissugar!D.Afterthat,thebeansarepressedharduntiladarkliquidcomesout.,E.Cacaotreescanonlygrowinrainforests,whereitisveryhotandrainyallthetime.【答案】41.D42.B43.A44.E45.C第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）（共70分）Ⅴ.短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容从方框中选择合适单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文内容完整。（每词限用一次，有两个词多余）wide,on,become,a,unhappy,hear,fun,by,until,interview,its,whoHaveyouseentworobotsarguewitheachother?InalibraryinNanchang,JiangxiProvince,such____46____interestingscenetookplace.ThetworobotsarenamedTutuandWangbao.WhenareaderscannedtheQRcode（扫描二维码）onTutu____47____accident,Wangbaogotangry,beginningtoarguewithTutu.Thisamused（使发笑）thereader____48____postedavideooftheargumentonDecember30,2020.Soon,thevideo____49____popularonline.Inthevideo,Wangbaolatersaid,“Tutu,let’sstopfighting,OK?”ButTutuseemedtobe____50____.“Yourmood（情绪）sureswingsalot!”shesaid.“____51____lookslikehowyouarguewithyourgirlfriend,haha,”oneInternetuserposted.“It’sterrible____52____peoplearguing,butIdidn’texpectI’dlovetolistentorobotsarguing,”anotheruserwrote.Theonlinevideowas____53____spreadonSinaWeibo,with500,000opinionsbySaturday.Thisway,TutuandWangbaostartedtobeInternetstars.Whenthey____54____onJanuary1,2021,thetwoseemedtohavealreadyforgiven（原谅）eachother.AccordingtoZhongXiaotong,aworkerfromthelibrary,thetworobotsaresettohelpguidereadersinthelibrary.Buttheycanalsosinganddancetohave____55____withreaders.Theycanlearnandactwhentheycommunicatewithreaders.【答案】46.an47.by,48.who49.became50.unhappy51.It52.tohear53.widely54.wereinterviewed55.funⅥ.综合阅读（共两节；满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容，按要求完成任务。LiuJichenbelievesgoodbehavior(表现)shouldbeencouragedsothatitwillbecomeagoodhabit.Theyoungmanhassucceededinmakingmillionsofpeopleformthehabitofclearingtheirplatesaspartofthenation’seffortstocutdownfoodwaste.LiuJichenandhisteamhavedevelopedaWeChatmini-programcalled“ClearYourPlate”.Afterameal,userscanopenthemini-programandtakeapictureof(A)theiremptyplates.Oncethepictureisrecognized(被识别)bytheAI(人工智能),userscancollectpoints.(B)Theycanbeusedtobuyproductsorgiveawaymealstochildrenandoldpeopleinneed.BiHaibaoisa26-year-oldteacherfromacollegeinQingdao,ShandongProvince.Hewasoneoftheprogram’sfirstusersbeforeitwentpopularoncampus(校园).Heledastudentteamtojoininacompetitionforthe“emptyplate”campaign(活动).Theresultisgood,asmanystudentsmentionedtheirawareness(意识)offoodsavinghadimproved.StudentswhousetheAIprogrammightgraduallyformgoodhabitsofsavingfood.Liu,whobelievestechnologycanhelpwith“ClearYourPlate”,saidrefusingfoodwasteshouldbealifestylechoiceforeveryone.(C)“Wemakeoureffortstoencourageyoungpeopletosavefood,”hesaid.56.把（B）处画线句子翻译成汉语。________________57.把（C）处画线句子翻译成汉语。________________58.写出（A）处画线单词指代的内容。________________59.“光盘”后，用户怎样才能获得积分？请从文中找出两个动词短语。________________60.找出或概括能体现本文大意的句子。________________【答案】56.它们可以用来购买产品或给需要的儿童和老人送餐。,57.我们努力鼓励年轻人节约粮食，58.theusers’59.openthemini-program；takeapictureoftheiremptyplates60.StudentswhousetheAIprogrammightgraduallyformgoodhabitsofsavingfood.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容，回答下列问题。Poverty（贫困）isabigproblemaroundtheworld.ButChinahasfounditsownwaytofightpoverty.Insteadofjustgivingmoneytopoorpeople,ithastriedtoeducatepeopleandgivethemthetoolstheyneedtoliftthemselvesoutofpoverty.Commonpeopleandgoodpartnerships（合作）playabigrole.PresidentXiJinpinghonoredrolemodelsinthefight.Herearetwoofthem.BorninHeilongjiangProvince,ZhangGuimeitraveledtoYunnanwhenshewas17.Shehasbeenhelpinggirlsgeteducationformorethan40years.Asateacher,Zhangwassadwhenshesawherstudentsquitschool（辍学）.Manyofthemcouldn’tgotocollegebecausetheirfamiliescouldn’taffordit.Soin2008,Zhangstartedafreeschoolforpoorgirls.Sincethen,Zhanghasbeenbusyaskingfordonations（捐赠）toprovidemoneyfortheschool.Shehasconvinced（说服）parentstosendtheirdaughtersbacktoschool.Theschoolhassentmorethan1,800studentstouniversitiesandcolleges.In1997,MaoXianglinstartedtoworkasthePartysecretaryofhisvillage.Aroundthevillageare1,000-meter-tallcliffs（悬崖峭壁）,andtherewasonlyonepathway（小路）outofthevillageformanyyears.Ittookvillagersthreedaystowalktothenearesttown.Maodecidedtobuildaroad.Heledmorethan100villagerstobuildtheroadwiththeirhands.Ittookthemsevenyearstobuildaneight-kilometerroad.Buttheirworkhasimprovedpeople’slives.Itnowtakesjustonehourtodrivetothenearesttown.Maothenencouragedthevillagerstogroworanges.Lastyear,theirorangeyield（产量）wasnearly40tons.Bytheendof2019,269villagershadbeenliftedoutofpoverty.61.DidChinafightpovertyjustbygivingmoneytopoorpeople?62.Whycouldn’tmanyofZhangGuimei’sstudentsgotocollege?63.HowmanystudentsinZhang’sschoolhavebeensenttouniversitiesandcolleges?64.HowlongdidMaoXianglinandthevillagersspendinbuildingthe8-kilometerroad?,65.Accordingtothepassage,howdidMaoXianglinliftthevillagersoutofpoverty?【答案】61.No,itdidn’t.62.Becausetheirfamiliescouldn’taffordit.63.Morethan1,800students.64.Sevenyears.65.Hebuiltaneight-kilometerroadandencouragedthevillagerstogroworanges.Ⅶ.翻译句子（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）根据所给中文提示完成句子翻译。66.海伦这会儿不在。要我捎个口信吗?Helenisnothereatthemoment.CanI________?【答案】takeamessage67.汤姆和他的哥哥学习一样努力。Tomstudies________hiselderbrother.【答案】ashardas68.你认为学生们应该被允许做出自己的决定吗？Doyouthinkstudentsshould________maketheirowndecisions?【答案】beallowedto69.当我们在北京的时候，他们竭尽全力使我们感到宾至如归。Theywentoutoftheirwayto________whenwewereinBeijing.【答案】makeusfeelathome70.在巨大的危险面前，他表现得很英勇。Heshowedcourage________greatdanger.【答案】inthefaceof,71.吉姆明天要游览天安门广场和颐和园。Jimwillvisit________Tian’anmenSquare________theSummerPalacetomorrow.【答案】①.both②.and72.他已经入党20年了。He________thePartyfor20years.【答案】hasbeenamemberof73.我记得在聚会上连续唱了三首歌。Iremembersingingthreesongs________attheparty.【答案】continuously74.在你离开教室之前，确保窗户都关好。________thewindowsareclosedbeforeyouleavetheclassroom.【答案】Makesure75.他过去常常吸烟，但是现在他已经戒掉了。He________smoke,buthehasalreadygivenitup.【答案】usedtoⅧ.书面表达（满分20分）根据要求完成大作文。76.根据有关部门调查，我国部分青少年每天劳动时间过少。假如你是李华，请根据表格的内容提示，说一说你平时参加劳动的情况，谈一谈对养成良好劳动习惯的看法。提示词：社区志愿者服务communityvoluntaryservices；生活技能lifeskills；责任感asenseofresponsibility要求：1.不能出现真实的校名、人名等相关信息；2.根据中文和英文提示，可以适当发挥；3.内容完整、意思连贯、符合逻辑、书写整齐；4.词数：80-100词。开头已给出，不计入总词数。,李华参加劳动的情况养成良好劳动习惯的重要性在校打扫教室……✧提高基本的生活技能✧学会照顾自己✧拥有责任感在家清洗餐具，洗衣服，做饭……社区做社区志愿者服务，如去养老院看望老人……I’mLiHua.Asateenager,Iamsupposedtoformgoodworkinghabits.It’sgoodformydevelopment.Atschool_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文I’mLiHua.Asateenager,Iamsupposedtoformgoodworkinghabits.It’sgoodformydevelopment.Atschool,Icleanmyclassroomregularlyandkeepourclassroomcleanandtidy.Athome,Idothedishesandwashmyownclothes.Ialsohelpmyparentscookanddothehousework.BecauseIamamemberofthisfamilyandtheyaremyduty.Atcommunity,Ioftendocommunityvoluntaryservicesatweekends,likevisitingoldpeopleintheoldpeople’shouse.Itisimportantforustoimproveourbasiclifeskillsandweneedtolearntolookafterourselves.What’smore,weshouldhaveasenseofresponsibility.,本试卷的题干、答案和解析均由组卷网（http://zujuan.xkw.com）专业教师团队编校出品。登录组卷网可对本试卷进行单题组卷、细目表分析、布置作业、举一反三等操作。试卷地址：在组卷网浏览本卷组卷网是学科网旗下的在线题库平台，覆盖小初高全学段全学科、超过900万精品解析试题。关注组卷网服务号，可使用移动教学助手功能（布置作业、线上考试、加入错题本、错题训练）。学科网长期征集全国最新统考试卷、名校试卷、原创题，赢取丰厚稿酬，欢迎合作。钱老师 QQ：537008204    曹老师 QQ：713000635