辽宁省本溪市2022年中考英语真题试题

2022年本溪市初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷※考试时间100分钟试卷满分120分考生注意：请在答题卡各题规定答题区域作答。答在本试卷上无效。第一部分选择题（共50分）Ⅰ.单项选择（共15分，每小题1分）从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。1.Anna,Ineedsome_______.Ihavetroublelearningmath.A.informationB.paperC.adviceD.work2.–I’mtoobusytovisitmygrandparents.–Meneither.ButI_______callthem.A.neverB.oftenC.nearlyD.hardly3.MyfriendJohnknows________aboutfootball.Hedoesn’tlikeitatall.A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing4.Mostkidswouldsaysportsgamesarethe________thingsinaschool.Theyfeelveryexcited.A.happiestB.easiestC.worstD.busiest5.–LiLin,wherewereyouatlunchtime?–Oh,I_______RosewithherChinese.ShecomesfromLondon.A.helpB.havehelpedC.amhelpingD.washelping6.MyChineseteacherisveryknowledgeable_______shereadslotsofbooks.A.butB.soC.becauseD.although7.Iamtooheavy.Idon’tknowhowto_________theproblem.A.careaboutB.dealwithC.decideonD.worryabout8.–CouldIgiveawaymyoldclothestothepoorchildren,mum?–Ofcourse,you_______.I’mreallyhappytohearthat.A.canB.couldC.mustD.can’t9.It’sthe________timeformetovolunteerinahospital.Idon’tknowanythingaboutit.A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.last10.–YourT–shirtlookscool!Isitnew?–Yes,it________bymyfatheryesterday.Ilikeitverymuch.A.soldB.boughtC.wassoldD.wasbought11.Ifyouwanttohaveanexcitingholiday,youcan________DisneylandPark.A.visitB.buildC.haveD.buy12.Don’tthrowawaypensanderasers________youhaven’tusedup.A.whereB.whichC.whoD.what13.Ifyouarefulloflove,you’ll_________findingthebeautifulthingsinyourlife.A.beafraidofB.beangrywithC.begoodatD.beproudof14.–Couldyoutellme__________?–Sure.No.5bus.12\nA.whenthezooisopenB.wherethezooisC.whichbuscantakemetothezooD.howfarthezoois15.–Theradiosaysitwillraintomorrow.–________.We’llhaveasportsmeeting.A.Idon’tthinksoB.IhopenotC.I’mafraidsoD.IdisagreeⅡ.补全对话（共5分，每空1分）从方框内所给的句子中选择恰当的句子完成下面对话A:TodayisChildren’sDay.HowIwishtospenditlikebefore!B:16Butwearen’tkidsanymore.Whatapity!A:Yeah,doyoustillrememberwhatyoudidonChildren’sDay?B:Um,letmethink.17Whataboutyou?A:Icouldeatmyfavoritefood,watchTV,andplaycomputergamesonthatday.B:18A:Yeah,butnowwehavelotsofpressure.19B:Uh-huh,butIthinkit’sgoodforus.20Isthatright?A:Soundsreasonable.It’snevertoooldtolearn.A.Iusedtodolotsofhomework.B.Wehavetobebusystudyingeveryday.C.Enjoyyourself!D.Learningmorecanopenoureyes.E.Iusedtogototheparkwithmyparents.F.Howhappywewereatthattime!G.Me,too.Ⅲ.完形填空（共10分，每空1分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。Doyoulikejunkfood?Doyouhateeating21suchaspotatoesandbroccoli?Doyouoftensitinfrontofthedesk22movingforhours?Doyoueasilyget23orstressedout?Trytosaygoodbyetothesebad24onApril7,WorldHealthDay.TheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)decided,in1948,to25April7.ithopestogetmorepeopleto26theirhealth.EachyearWHOchoosesa(n)27theme(主题).Thisyear,it’shighbloodpressure(高血压).Itmayseemfarfromyou.28,accordingtoWHO,oneinthreeadultsevensometeenagershavehighbloodpressure.Themaincausesincludestress,29saltandtoolittleexercise.Sotobecomeahealthyperson,30thoseunhealthyhabitsfromnowon!21.A.vegetableB.fruitsC.eggsD.meat22.A.atB.inC.withD.without23.A.happyB.activeC.angryD.interested24.A.habitsB.thoughtsC.questionsD.solutions25.A.organizeB.celebrateC.forgetD.speed12\n26.A.payattentiontoB.getusestoC.takeafterD.talkabout27.A.excitingB.difficultC.funnyD.different28.A.andB.howeverC.soD.unless29.A.solittleB.toomanyC.somuchD.toomuch30.A.haveB.keepC.stopD.startⅣ.阅读理解（共20分，每小题1分）根据短文内容选择正确答案Passage1ThelastMondayinMarchisanimportantdayinChina.Itisadayforschoolsafetyeducation.Thisyear,thedayfallsonMarch25.Ithelpsstudentslearnmoreaboutsafetyandmakesuretheyaresafe.Whataresomeaccidentsatschool?Howcanyoukeepyourselfsafe?Takealook!Themainaccidentsatschoolarestampedes(踩踏),earthquakesandfires.Astampedealwayshappensincrowdedplaces.Whenstudentsaroundyoubegintopush,standthereandtrytoholdontosomething.Ifyoufalldowninthecrowd,putyourhandsaroundyourhead.Movetooneside,andbend(弯)yourbodyandlegs.Earthquakeshappenallovertheworld.Whenyoufeeleverythingismoving,quicklygetunderadeskandholdon,accordingtoChinaEarthquakeAdministration(地震局).Ifyouareoutdoors,findaplaceawayfrombuildings,trees,andpowerlines(电线).Whenthere’safire,leavetheclassroomquickly.It’sbettertoputsomethingwetoveryourmouthandnose.Thisway,youwon’tbreatheinsmoke.Manypeopledieinafire,notbecauseofthefire,butsmoke.Itmakesthemcoughandtheycan’tbreathe.That’sverydangerous!Sowhenyouwanttogetout,youshouldmakeyourselflowertothefloor.Thenyoucanbreathesomefreshair.31.Thisyear,schoolsafetyeducationfallson________.A.March5B.March15C.March20D.March2532.studentscanlearnabout_________ontheday.A.schoolsafetyB.trafficaccidentsC.forestfiresD.familyrules33.Inastampede,ifyoufalldowninacrowdyoumightbehave(行为)inthisorder(顺序):①putyourhandsaroundyourhead②bendyourbodyandlegs③movetoonesideA.①--②--③B.①--③--②C.②--③--①D.③--②--①34.Whenearthquakeshappen,weshould________.A.quicklygetunderadeskandholdonB.begintopushC.putsomethingwetovermouthD.findaplacenearbuildingsandtrees35.Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraph(段落)that________.12\nA.don’tpushwhenthereisafireB.accidentssometimeshappeninschoolsC.smokeisalsoverydangerousinafireD.youshouldtakealookfirstinfirePassage2Wonderwhycangetmadsoeasilywhileyourfriendsmilesallthetime?It’sprobablybecauseyoubothhavedifferencepersonalities(性格).Personalityisalsoabouthowpeoplethink,behave,andreact(反应)toeverythingaroundthemfromdaytoday.Sowhatmakespeoplethinkandbehaveincertainways?Partofthereasonisthatpeoplearebornlikethis.Ababygetsitsbloodtype,genes(基因)andotherphysicalthingswhenit’sstillinsideitsmother.Thesethingsmayhelpdecidewhatthebabywillbelike.Butone’spersonalitydoesn’tstophere.Familylife,schoollearningandlifeexperiencescanalsomakeyouthepersonyouare.Thisdoesn’tmeanit’simpossibletochangeyourpersonality.Youcanalwaystrytomakeyourselfbetter.Don’tgettooworriedaboutyourshortcomings(缺点).Justacceptthem.Thisisagoodwaytostartmakingchanges.Ifyoudon’tknowhowtomakefriends,findoutwhy.Isitbecauseyou’retooshy?Tellyourselftosmileatpeople.Starttalkingtopeopleusingwarmgreetings.Don’tgiveyourselfahardtimeaboutitall.It’snoteasytochangelifelong(终生的)habitsinonenight.Keepworkingatit.Onedayyou’llseethatyoucanturnoveranewleafandbeanewyou!36.Personalityisaboutthefollowingexcept________.A.howyoubehaveB.whatyoulooklikeC.howyoureacttosomethingD.howyouthinkaboutsomething37.Ababygetsitsbloodtype,genesandotherphysicalthings________.A.whenit’sstillinsideitsmotherB.assoonasit’sbornC.afterit’sbornD.whenitcanspeak38.Fromthepassage,youcanknowit’s________tochangeyourpersonality.A.possibleB.impossibleC.wrongD.easy39.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat______.A.onlyanoutgoingpersoncanmakemanyfriendsB.thereisnowaytochangeyourlifelonghabitsC.weshouldtrytomakeourselvesbecomebetterD.everyonecanchangetheirpersonalitiessoon40._______can’tform(形成)aperson’spersonality.A.BloodtypeB.FamilylifeC.SchoollearningD.LifeskillsPassage3DearDad,TodayIwasattheshoppingmallandIspentalotoftimereadingtheFather’sDaycards.Iwantedtobuyoneforyou,butnoneofthecardscouldsaywhatIreallywanttosaytoyou.SoIwrotetheletter.12\nIhaven’talwaysbeenwithyouonFather’sDay.Itwasn’tbecauseIdidn’twanttobewithyou.Youknow,dad,Iwasnaughty(淘气)whenIwasyoung,Ioftenmademistakesandyouwerealwaysangrywithme.Foralongtime,Ithoughtyoudidn’tloveme.IrememberonceIstoleacandyinasupermarket.Ijustfeltitwasfun.Butyoumademetakeitback,apologizetothemanandpayforit.Atmybirthdayparties,youneverplayedgameswithme,orsaidHappyBirthday.Youwerejustbusyblowingupballoons,settinguptables,andhelpingmomcookfood.Ialsorememberwhenmomaskedyoutoteachmehowtorideabike,Itoldyoutoheldthebike,butyourefused.Ifellandcried.Youjusttoldmetotryagaininsteadofhelpingme.WhenIwasinamiddleschool,therewashardtimebetweenus.Wedidn’tagreewitheachother.Weoftenarguedabouthairstyles,clothing,musicandmanyotherthings.Timegoesby,Iamafathernow.whenmysondoesthesamethingsasIusedtodo,Iunderstandyouandunderstandafather’slove.IhaverealizedhowmuchImissed.TomorrowwillbeFather’sDay.Ihopeit’snevertoolatetosayIloveyou.HappyFather’sDay!LovefromPaul41.Thewriterwasattheshoppingmallbecausehewantedto________.A.spendFather’sDaythereB.buyaFather’sDaycardC.makecardsforhisfatherD.saysomethingtohisfather42.Howmanycardsdidthewriterbuy?A.OneB.TwoC.ThreeD.None43.Theunderlinedword“apologize”means_________.A.解释B.道歉C.争吵D.询问44.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisright?A.Thewriter’sfatheralwayssaidHappyBirthdaytohim.B.Hisfatherheldthebikewhenhelearnttorideit.C.Theyoftenarguedwhenthewriterwasateenager.D.Thewriterstillcan’tunderstandhisfather.45.Fromthepassage,wecanknowhisfatherisaman________.A.whoisveryrude(粗鲁)tohissonB.whocancommunicatewellwithhissonC.wholoveshissonverymuchD.whodoeseverythingforhissonPassage4Morethan700yearsago,thePrinceofWaleshadaverybigdog.ItsnamewasGelertanditwasverybrave．Itoftenwenthunting(打猎)withthePrince.OnedaythePrincelefthisdogathomeandtoldittolookafterhisbabyson,whowassleepinginasmallwoodenbed.Severalhourslater,whenthePrincereturned,Gelertranouttomeethim.SuddenlythePrincesawbloodonGelert'shead．12\n“Whathaveyoubeendoing?”thePrincesaidangrily.Herushedintohisroomandsawthesmallbedlyingonitssideonthefloor.Therewasbloodonhisson'sclothes.Buthedidn’tseehisson.Soyouhavekilledmyson!”thePrinceshoutedandkilledthedogangrily.JustthenthePrinceheardababycrying.Heranoutofthehouseandsawhissonlyingontheground.Nearhimwasadeadwolf.ThenthePrincerealizedthatGelertkilledthewolfinordertosavehisson.ThePrinceranbackintothehousequicklybuthewastoolate.ThebraveGelertwasdead.TearsrandownthePrince’sface.HecarriedGelert’sbodytothetopofthemountainandburied(埋葬)himthere.IfyougotoMountSnowdoninWales,peoplewillshowyouwhereGelertisburied.Itremindspeopleofabraveandfaithful(忠诚的)dog.46.ThePrincelefthisdogathomeonedaybecause________.A.thePrincedidn’tgohuntingB.hetoldthedogtolookafterhisbabysonC.thedogwasillD.thedogdidn’twanttogowithhim47.ThePrincereturned________.A.afterafewdaysB.onedayC.severalhourslaterD.atnight48.________savedthebaby.A.ThePrinceB.ThewolfC.ThedogD.ThePrince’swife49.Theprincewouldfeelvery________afterherealizedhehadkilledthedogbymistake.A.sadB.lonelyC.worriedD.afraid50._______isthebesttitle(题目)forthepassage.A.AsillyPrinceB.AbeautifulstoryC.AfaithfuldogD.Aluckybaby第二部分非选择题（共70分）Ⅴ.补全对话（共5分，每空1分）在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语（话语可以是句子，短语或词）。使对话完整。(L=LiHaoY=YinLi)L:Hi,YinLi.Iwanttorelaxmyselfafterthebigexam.Doyouhaveanygoodideas?Y:Hmmm.51?L:Ithinklisteningtomusiciskindofboring.Y:Doyoulikeplayingcomputergames?L:52.Butit’sbadformyeyes.Y:Maybeyoucantakeatrip.L:53.Iliketraveling.WherecanIgo?Y:52.L:No,never.IsDalianagoodplacetotravel?Y:Yeah,therearelotsofthingsyoucandothere.L:Great!52?Y:Yes,I’dloveto.AlthoughI’vebeenthere,Iwanttogoagain.Ⅵ.句子翻译（共15分）12\n(A)根据所给中文完成句子翻译。（共11分，局部翻译，每小题1分；整句翻译，每小题2分）56.相信你自己，永远不要放弃。Believeyourself,never__________.57.使他们惊讶的是，这个害羞的女孩跳舞这么好。_____________,theshygirldancedsowell.58.学生们希望将会有更多有益的课外活动。Studentshope_____________morehelpfulafter-classactivities.59.林鹏想出了更多的办法帮助陷入困境的人们。LinPeng___________moreideastohelpthepeopleintrouble.60.对于每个人来说，友好相处是很重要的。It’sveryimportantforeveryoneto_________others.61.我经常和我的同学练习说英语。_________.62.你介意把你的地址提供给我吗？_________.63.当我们离开学校的时候，我们将会想念我们的老师。__________.(B)阅读下面的短文，将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文。(共4分，每小题2分)Asweallknow,PengLiyuan,thefirstladyofChinaisfamousaroundtheworldnow.Butdoyouknowanythingelseaboutherlife?PengLiyuanwasbornonNovember20,1962inHeze,ShandongProvince.64.Shebecameanartstudentinacollegeandstudiedmusictherewhenshewas14.Shejoinedthearmyattheageof18andoftensangsongsforthesoldiers.65.Thesongsaresobeautifulthatmostofthemareverypopular.ShehasbecameoneofthemostfamousmusiciansinChina.InMarch,2022,PengLiyuanfollowedXiJinpingtovisitAmerica.Sheispraised(表扬)bythemostpeoplearoundtheworld.Ⅶ.完形填空（共10分，每空1分）根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。（每个词只能用一次）everythingseemgetaboutsuccessfulcloseclimbhelpworkteacheryourselfwithEverybodywantssuccess.Somepeopleworkhardatit,othersjusttalk66it.Therearemanysuccessfulpeoplearoundus,soweallknowwhatsuccesslookslike.Sometimesitjust67likesomethingtoofartoget.Butthetruthisthatsuccessis68thanyouthink.It’sjustoverthere.Youmustwantitenough,andbewillingto69it.Successhasnoexcuses.Ifyouhaveareasonthatyoucan’tmakeit,you’llnotbe70.successcomesaftermanyfailures.Not71issuitableforyou,evenifit’sfitforothers.Whenweneedtodoistoletthefailuresbecomeour72.Thenwecanlearnsomethingfromthen.Successislikealadder(梯子).Youneedto73it.Butit’snotanescalator.Youcanjuststandthereandletitdothe74foryou.Youmustdothework75.Sometimesitwillbeeasy,othertimesit’llbedifficult.It’snecessaryforyoutokeepclimbing.Juststart,you’llbeonthewaytosuccess.Ⅷ.根据短文内容按要求完成任务（共20分，每小题2分）阅读下面短文，回答所提出的问题。12\nPassage5Haveyoueverspentmoremoneythanyouwereplanninginthesupermarket?Don’tblame(责备)yourself.Infact,supermarketsalwaysdosomethingspecialtomislead(误导)youintobuyingmore.Herearesomeexamples.10For$10Itsoundslikeagreatideatoyou.However,you’llsavethesamemoneyevenifyouonlybuyoneitem(商品).Arecentsurveyhasfoundwhenpeoplesee10for$10,fivefor$5andonefor$1,theirmindusuallyfeelsthemintothinkingit’sagoodideatobuymore.BiggerCarts(购物车)Haveyoufoundthatthesupermarketcartsaregrowing?Thebiggerthecartis,themorethingsyou’llget,sotrytouseahandbasketnexttime.Pre-Cut(事先切好的)VegetablesandFruitsPre-cutvegetablesandfruitslookattractivewiththeircolorfulpacking.However,theyaren’texactlygoodforyou.Pre-cutvegetablesandfruitscanbealotmoreexpensivethanthewholeitems.Besides,thesepre-cutvegetablesandfruitsgobadfaster.WhereIsEverything?Shelvesinthesupermarketsdon’tstayatthesameplaceallthetime.Thestoresareactuallydoingitonpurpose(故意),becauseifyoudon’tknowwheretheitemsare,you’llspendmoretimeinthestore.Moretimetolookaroundmeansmorechancestobuymoreitems.76.Howmanyexamplesdoesthewritergiveus?77.Whatdopeopleusuallythinkwhentheysee10for$10?78.Arethesupermarketcartsgrowingbiggerandbigger?79.Whyaren’tpre-cutvegetablesandfruitsgoodforus?80.Whydon’tshelvesinthesupermarketsstayatthesameplaceallthetime?Passage6阅读下面短文，完成下面表格的填写Whatdoyouthinkofdifferentkindsofreferencebooks(参考书)?Wedidasurvey.Here’resomeoftheiranswers.WangQianReferencebookshavesomedisadvantages.Somereferencebooksshowanswerstotheexercisesintextbooks.Thisisn’tverygood.Studentswilljustcopytheanswersdirectlyinsteadofthinkingforthemselves.Dayafterday,studentswon’tlistencarefullyinclass.ZhengXiaSometimes,referencebooksareuseful.Somereferencebooksshowsomethingalittlebitmoredifficultthanthetextbooks.Theychallengeusandletusreachahigherlevelinourstudies.Soifyouwanttolearnmore,referencebooksareneeded.LiuWeiIdon’tthinkreferencebooksareveryhelpful.Ifwelistentoourteacherscarefullyandsolvetheproblemsatschool,thisisenoughtograsp(掌握)allthe12\nknowledge.Besides,theschoolhasalreadygivesusalotofhomework.Morereferencebookswillonlymakeussickofstudying.AndforsomesubjectslikeEnglish,ifyouwanttolearnwell,thebestwayistospeak,notjusttodoexercises.Foryourreferencebooks81LiuYangInsomeways,theyareusefulbecausethey82better.ZhengXinReferencebookscanhelpuslearnmoreandchallengeusto83inourstudies.DisadvantagesWangQianStudentswon’tthinkor84inclassbecausetheycancopytheanswersfromthereferencebooks.LiuWeiMorereferencebooksaren’tveryhelpful.Theywillonly__85Ⅸ.书面表达（共20分）86.根据要求完成小作文，词数；约30词。（5分）建设美丽中国，美丽家乡，人人有责。作为中学生，我们怎样做才能使我们的校园更美丽呢？请写出3-5条建议。（开头已给出，不计入总词数）It’sourdutytomakeourschoolbeautiful.Here’resomesuggestions.87.根据要求完成大作文，词数；80-100词。（共15分）现在许多人在讨论中国梦(theChinesedream)，我们的祖国如何早日梦想成真。这需要我们每位中国人的努力！我们每个人的小梦想是中国梦的一部分。请以Mydream为题，谈谈你的梦想。（开头已给出，不计入总词数）提示：a.你的梦想是什么？b.你为什么有这样的梦想？c.你打算怎样做才能实现你的梦想？MydreamNowmanypeoplearetalkingabouttheChinesedream.Weallhopethedreamwillcometruesoon.Everybody’shardworkisneeded.Mydreamispartofit.12\n2022年本溪中考英语答案12\n12\n12