【全程复习方略】广东省2022版高中英语 综合评估检测(二) 新人教版必修4~选修6

综合评估检测（二）必修4~选修6(120分钟135分)Ⅰ.语言知识及应用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意．然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。Agreatmanypeoplearedisappointedbecauseofunrealisticexpectations.Walkinguptoadepartmentstore’sclothcounter,a(n)1youngwomansaid,“Iwanttobuythismaterialforanewdress.Howmuchdoesitcost?”“Onlyone2peryard,”repliedthesmirking(自鸣得意的)maleclerk.Nottobetakenbackbythefunnywords,thewomansaid,“That’sfine!I’lltaketenyards.”With3writtenalloverhisface,theclerk4measuredoutandwrappedthecloth,thenhelditoutteasingly,5forwardtoreceivehis“6”.Thewomangotthepackagequicklyfromtheclerkandpointedtoalittleoldmanstandingbesideher.“Grandpawillpaythebillinsteadofme,”she7.Hewasnodoubtdisappointed.Butinthecourseofliving,manypeopleare8whenothersdonot9theirexpectations.Inordertobehappy,someexpectationsmustbedropped.Thesethreeparticular10andunhealthyexpectationsaresomeofthemaincauses:1.Expecttoomuch11.Whenotherssay,“Thankyou,”orinanywaytoshowtheirgratitude,behappy.Itisagift!2.Expectotherstomakeyouhappy.Theysimplycannotdothat.Makeyourselfhappyand12yourjoywithothers.3.Expectnottobe13.Attimes,peoplewillsimplynotcomethroughforyouinthewayyouneed.14themandmoveon.Getridofthesethreeunrealisticexpectationsandyoucanbegintoexpectmore15rightaway!1.A.trickyB.attractiveC.uglyD.generous2.A.kissB.payC.dollarD.cent-18-3.A.happinessB.enjoymentC.expectationD.courage4.A.hurriedlyB.slowlyC.patientlyD.curiously5.A.settingB.sittingC.leaningD.taking6.A.rewardB.paymentC.bonusD.money7.A.smiledB.beggedC.wavedD.thought8.A.encouragedB.disappointedC.annoyedD.surprised9.A.liveuptoB.goagainstC.gowithoutD.hopefor10.A.reasonableB.properC.unimportantD.unrealistic11.A.profitB.kissC.appreciationD.disappointment12.A.spareB.shareC.makeD.control13.A.putdownB.letdownC.takendownD.throwndown14.A.ForgiveB.PunishC.BlameD.Praise15.A.happinessB.encouragementC.excitementD.pride第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Nightafternight,shecametotuckmein,evenlongaftermychildhoodyears.16(follow)herlongstandingcustom,she’dleandownandpushmylonghairoutoftheway,thenkissmyforehead.Idon’tremember17itfirststartedannoyingme—herhandspushingmyhairthatway.Finally,onenight,Ishoutedoutather,“Don’tdothatanymore—yourhandsaretoorough!”Shedidn’tsay18inreply.Butneveragain19mymothercloseoutmyday20thatfamiliarexpressionofherlove.Timeaftertime,withthepassingyears,my21(think)returnedtothatnight.BythenImissedmymother’shands,missedhergoodnightkissonmyforehead.NowthosehandsIoncethoughttobesoroughwerestilldoingthingsformeandmyfamily.Ifrequentlyrecalledthenightmyyoungvoicecomplained.Onenight,catchingMom’shands,IblurtedouthowsorryIwasforthatnight.Ithoughtshe’dremember,22Idid.ButMomdidn’tknowwhatI23(talk)about.Shehadforgotten—andforgiven—longago.-18-Thatnight,Ifellasleepwithanew24(appreciate)formygentlemotherand25caringhands.AndtheguiltthatIhadcarriedaroundforsolongwasnowheretobefound.Ⅱ.阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)(A)Itwas1961andIwasinthefifthgrade.Mymarksinschoolweremiserableand,thethingwas,Ididn’tknowenoughtoreallycare.MyelderbrotherandIlivedwithMominadingymulti-familyhouseinDetroit.WewatchedTVeverynight.Thebackgroundnoiseofourliveswasgunfireandhorses’hoofsfrom“WagonTrain”or“Cheyenne”,andlaughterfrom“ILoveLucy”,or“MisterEd”.Aftersupper,we’dsprawlonMom’sbedandstareforhoursatthetube(显像管).ButonedayMomchangedourworldforever.SheturnedofftheTV.Ourmotherhadonlybeenabletogetthroughthirdgrade.But,shewasmuchbrighterandsmarterthanweboysknewatthetime.Shehadnoticedsomethinginthesuburbanhouseswhereshecleanedbooks.Soshecamehomeoneday,snappedofftheTV,satusdownandexplainedthathersonsweregoingtomakesomethingofthemselves.“Youboysaregoingtoreadtwobookseveryweek,”shesaid.“Andyou’regoingtowriteareportonwhatyouread.”Wemoanedandcomplainedabouthowunfairitwas.Besides,wedidn’thaveanybooksinthehouseotherthanMom’sBible.Butsheexplainedthatwewouldgowherethebookswere,“I’lldriveyoutothelibrary.”Soprettysoontherewerethesetwopeevishboyssittinginherwhite1959OldsmobileontheirwaytoDetroitPublicLibrary.Iwanderedreluctantlyamongthechildren’sbooks.Ilovedanimals,sowhenIsawsomebooksthatseemedtobeaboutanimals,Istartedleafingthroughthem.ThefirstbookIreadclearthroughwasChiptheDamBuilder.Itwasaboutbeavers.ForthefirsttimeinmylifeIwaslostinanotherworld.Notelevisionprogramhadevertakenmesofarawayfrommysurroundingsasdidthisverbalvisittoacoldstreaminaforestandtheseanimalsbuildingahome.-18-Itdidn’tdawnonmeatthetime,buttheexperiencewasquitedifferentfromwatchingTV.Therewereimagesforminginmymindinsteadofbeforemyeyes.AndIcouldreturntothemagainandagainwiththeflipofapage.SoonIbegantolookforwardtovisitingthishushedsanctuaryfrommyotherworld.Imovedonfromanimalstoplants,andthentorocks.Betweenthecoversofallthosebookswerewholeworlds,andIwasfreetogoanywhereinthem.Alongthewayafunnythinghappened:Istartedtoknowthings.Teachersstartedtonoticeittoo.IgottothepointwhereIcouldn’twaittogethometomybooks.NowmyelderbrotherisanengineerandIamchiefofpediatricneurosurgeryatJohnsHopkinsChildren’sCenterinBaltimore.SometimesIstillcan’tbelievemylife’sjourney,fromafailingandindifferentstudentinaDetroitpublicschooltothisposition,whichtakesmeallovertheworldtoteachandperformcriticalsurgery.ButIknowwhenthejourneybeganthedayMomsnappedofftheTVsetandputusinherOldsmobileforthatdrivetothelibrary.26.Wecanlearnfromthebeginningofthepassagethat______.A.theauthorandhisbrotherhaddonewellinschoolB.theauthorandhisbrotherhadbeenveryconcernedabouttheirschoolworkC.theauthorandhisbrotherhadspentmuchtimewatchingTVafterschoolD.theauthorandhisbrotherhadrealizedhowimportantschoolingwas27.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueabouttheauthor’sfamily?A.Hecamefromamiddle-classfamily.B.Hecamefromasingle-parentfamily.C.Hismotherworkedasacleaner.D.Hismotherhadreceivedlittleeducation.28.Themotherwas______tomakehertwosonsswitchtoreadingbooks.A.hesitantB.unpreparedC.reluctantD.determined29.Howdidthetwoboysfeelaboutgoingtothelibraryatfirst?A.Theywereafraid.B.Theywerereluctant.C.Theywereimpatient.D.Theywereeagertogo.-18-30.TheauthorbegantolovebooksforthefollowingreasonsEXCEPTthat______.A.hebegantoseesomethinginhismindB.hecouldvisualizewhathereadinhismindC.hecouldgobacktoreadthebooksagainD.herealizedthatbooksofferedhimnewexperiences(B)StandardEnglishistheformalEnglishthatyouneedtousewhenyouwriteincourseworkorintheexam.StandardEnglishistheformofEnglishyoulearninschool.AllwrittenEnglishshouldbestandard—thatmeansitshouldbeclearenoughforanyoneinBritaintounderstandit.StandardEnglishdevelopedasthemainformofprintedEnglishinthe15thCentury.Atthetime,everyregionofBritainusedtospellwordsdifferently,butprintersneededafixedspelling.PrinterslikeCaxtonchosetheEastMidlandsdialectformwhichwasusedinLondonandtheSouthEast.SoonStandardEnglishreplacedallwrittendialectforms—theotherformsofEnglishspokenaroundthecountry.ItalsoreplacedFrenchandLatininlawandinacademicwork.Inthe18thCentury,peoplewrotedictionariesandgrammarbookswhichstandardizedspelling—Dr.Johnson’sDictionaryof1755fixedmanyofthespellingswestillusetoday.AllwrittenEnglishshouldbeStandardEnglish—anygrammarrulesyoulearnareforStandardEnglishandyouwilldefinitelyneedtolearnthemtoavoidmakingmistakesinyourwork.TherulesofStandardEnglishmeanusingthecorrectformsofwordswiththecorrectspellings.Avoidslangwords—wordsthatyourteachersorfriendswouldn’tunderstand.You’lllosemarksiftheexaminerscan’tunderstandwhatyousayorwrite.Don’tusedialectwords.Everyregionhaswordsorphrasesthatareonlyusedthere.Don’tusetheminyourcoursework,becauseyouwon’tbeunderstood.Makesureyourevisegrammarandpunctuationyouhavelearned,andlearnthelistofcommonlymisspelledwordsyouhavemade.Clichésareideasorsayingswhichhavebeenusedsooftenthatthey’vebecomeboringandunoriginal.Phraseslike,“Asgoodasitgets”“Attheendoftheday”“Inthefullnessoftime”areallclichés.Soareimageslike,“asfierceasalion”“ascunningasafox”.Ifyouusethemyouwillsoundboringandunimaginative—thatcouldmeanyoulosemarksforwritingandspeakingstyle.Soavoidclichés.-18-31.WhatthreethingsdoyouhavetothinkaboutwhenusingEnglish?a.noslangwordordialectwordb.nogrammarorspellingmistakec.nophrased.noclichée.nopunctuationA.abc.B.bcd.C.ade.D.abd.32.WhatisStandardEnglish?A.TheEnglishspokenbyBritishpeople.B.TheEnglishspokenbyAmericanpeople.C.TheEnglishusedinLondon.D.TheEnglishspokenbyBritishpeopleinthe15thCentury.33.Whatistheclichéaccordingtothepassage?A.TheEnglishfullofslangwords.B.Theboringideasorsayingsbecauseofbeingusedoften.C.Thelongphraseswhichareusedoften.D.AlltheEnglishwhichisusedoutsideofLondonandthesoutheastofBritain.34.WhydoweneedtouseStandardEnglish?A.Becausenoonecanunderstanddialectwords.B.BecausetherearemanykindsofEnglishintheworld,weneedStandardEnglishtomakecommunicationeasier.C.Becauselocaldialectbelongstothecertainregion,noteveryonecanunderstandit.D.BecausestandardEnglishhasbeenusedforalongtime.35.WhichstatementisTRUE?A.WrittenEnglishshouldbeformalandstandard.B.StandardEnglishmeanspeopleshouldusethewordsfromDr.Johnson’sDictionary.C.AllthespokenEnglishshouldbeStandardEnglish.D.StandardEnglishreplacedallwrittendialectformsinthe18thCentury.(C)-18-CLASSIFIEDADSJOBWANTEDI’mBlack,a25youngmanlivinginShanghaiandlookingforajobinavarietyoffields,webdesignerteachingSpanishorEnglishorworkingasawaiterorbartender.Ihaveafriendlyandhard-workingpersonality.IfyouhaveanyjobthatyouthinkIcoulddo,pleasedonothesitateaboutcontactingme.Backer1896@126.comJOBOFFEREDELhouseisawell-knownEnglishlearningcenterforprimaryandhighschoolstudents.WearelookingfornativeEnglishteacherswhocanteachthefollowingsubject(s)toourstudentswhoareplanningtostudyabroad.Theincumbentshouldfulfillthefollowingrequirements：—Experiencedinexampreparations(TOEFL,IELTS,SAT)—Degreeholder—Experiencedinteachingeithermathematics,physicsorbusiness—ExcellentcommandofEnglishinbothoralandwritten—ExperiencedinteachinghigheracademiclevelEnglish—NativeEnglishteachersorBilingualteacherswithnativecommandofEnglishJGHTR@gmail.comSHAREI’mMargaret,lookingforapersonwithapositiveoutlookonlifetosharethebedroominawonderfully-locatedluxuryapartment.That’sneareverythingandhaseverything,hard-woodfloors,internationalTV,washer/dryer.OthertworoomsalreadyoccupiedbyaFrenchandaKiwiwoman,bothprofessional.Pleasecontactme.MLCT@sina.comFORRENTCNY12,000/lovelyapartmentnearWestNanjingRoadLayout：3bedrooms，2bathroomsSize：120sqmMonthlyrental：RMB12,000Compound：FirstBlock-18-Facilities：gym,tenniscourt,indoorswimmingpool，children’splaygroundLYG2560@sohu.com36.Margaretisnowlookingfor______.A.herlostcatB.anapartmentC.ajobD.aroommate37.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtherequirementofELhouse?A.Experiencedinexampreparations.B.ExperiencedinteachingChinese.C.ExcellentcommandofEnglish.D.Degreeholder.38.Tolookforapersontoworkinyourrestaurant，youcancontact______.A.LYG2560@sohu.comB.MLCT@sina.comC.Backer1896@126.comD.JGHTR@gmail.com39.IfyourenttheapartmentnearWestNanjingRoad,______.A.youshouldpayRMB13，000eachmonthB.youcanworkoutinthegymC.youcangoshoppingintheneighborhoodD.youcanswiminanoutdoorswimmingpool40.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“incumbent”mean?A.Businessman.B.Student.C.Employee.D.Employer.(D)Asgoodsandservicesimproved,peoplewerepersuadedtospendtheirmoneyonchangingfromoldtonew,andfoundthechangeworththeexpense.Whenanairlineequippeditselfwithjets,forexample,itscosts(andthereforeairfare)wouldgoup,butthenewplanesmeantsuchanimprovementthatthehighercostwasjustified.Anewcar(orwirelesses,washingmachines,electrickettles)madelifesomuchmorecomfortablethantheoldonethatthehighcostofreplacementwasfullyrepaid.Manufacturersstillcrytheirgoodsaspersuasivelyasever,butaretheimprovementsreallyworthpayingfor?Inmanyfields,thingshavenowreachedsuchahighstandardofperformancethatfurtherprogressisverylimitedandvery,veryexpensive.Airlines,forexample,gotoenormousexpenseinbuyingthelatestprestigejets,inwhichvast-18-researchcostshavebeenspentonrelativelysmallimprovements.Ifweabandonthesevastcostswemightlosethechanceofcuttingminutesawayfromflyingtimes;butwouldn’titbebettertoseeairfaresdropdramatically,ascapitalcostsbecomerelativelyinsignificant?Again,inthecontextofa70m.p.h.Limit,withlinesofcarstravelingsocloseastocontroleachother’sspeeds,improvementsinperformanceareactuallyirrelevant;improvementsinhandlingareunnecessary,asmostproductioncarsgrip(抓牢)theroadperfectly,andcomforthasnowreachedaveryhighlevel.Smallimprovementshereareunlikelytobeworththethousandsthatanybodyreplacinganordinaryfamilycareverytwoyearsmayhavespentonthem.Letusinsteadhavecarsorwireless,electrickettles,washingmachines,televisionsets—whicharemadetolast,andnottobereplaced.Significantprogressisobviouslyagoodthing,buttheinsignificantprogressionfrommodel-changetomodel-changeisnot.41.Theauthorisobviouslychallengingthesocialnorm(社会规范)that______.A.itisimportanttoimprovegoodsandservicesB.developmentoftechnologymakesourlifemorecomfortableC.itisreasonablethatpricesaregoingupallthetimeD.slightlyimprovednewproductsareworthbuying42.Accordingtothispassage,airfaresmayrisebecause______.A.theairplanehasbeenimprovedB.peopletendtotravelbynewplanesC.thechangeisfoundtobereasonableD.theserviceontheplaneisbetterthanbefore43.Accordingtotheauthor,passengerswouldbehappierifthey______.A.couldflyinthelatestmodelofgoodplanesB.couldgetticketsatmuchlowerpricesC.seetheairlinesmakevitalchangesintheirservicesD.couldspendlesstimeflyingintheair44.Whenmanufactureshaveimprovedtheperformanceoftheirproductstoacertainlevel,thenitwouldbe______.A.justifiedforthemtocuttheprice-18-B.unnecessaryforthemtomakeanynewchangesC.difficultandcostlytofurtherbetterthemD.insignificantforthemtocutdowntheresearchcosts45.Inthecaseofcars,theauthoradvisesthatwe______.A.cancelthespeedlimitB.furtherimprovetheirperformanceC.changemodelseverytwoyearsD.improvetheirdurability(耐久性)第二节信息匹配(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)请阅读下列广告和相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。首先，请阅读下列有关电器的介绍：[A]This1000-wattelectrickettlerapidlyboilsupto1quartofwaterforcoffee,teaandmore.Itprovidesarapidandquietheatingprocess,makingitidealfortheoffice,homeorstudents’bedroom,andunit’seasy-openlidisdesignedwithasecuritylocktopreventspilling.Thekettleautomaticallyshutsoffwhenthewaterboils.[B]This12-incheverydaypanismadeofaluminum,allowingforquickheatgiving.Thestainless-steelhandlesarecomfortabletograsp,plustheydecreaseheatmovingsohandlesstaycoolonthestovetop.Theincludedlidisidealformoist-heatcooking.Itcooksfastandiseasytocleanandcancookeverythingwithlittleoilornooil.[C]Thislightweightcarpetcleanercomeswithadisplayofconvenientfeatures.Itgetsunderfurnitureandinhard-to-reachareas,anditisremovableforeasyclean-up.Itprovidesheavy-dutycleaningfortheworsttypedirt,likehigh-trafficareasandpetstains,anddirtywaterandcleanwateralwaysremainseparate.Itisidealforcarpetedstairs.[D]Thiselectricpressurewasherisanidealchoiceforhomeandautocleaningprojects.Itfeaturesaninstantstoporstartfunction.Italsoincludesanadjustablepressurenozzle(喷嘴),soyoucanadjustpressurefrom100PSIto1300PSI,andowneffectivecleaningpower.[E]Thissolarspotlightturnsonautomaticallyatdarkandoffatdawn.Show-18-offgardenaccessorieslikefountainsorlightapaththroughyouryardwithasolarlightthatneedsneitherelectricitynormaintenance.Solarlightingsavesmoneyandenergybygatheringpowerfromthesun.[F]Keeptheairinthehome,office,orworkplacecirculatingwiththishigh-performancefan.Itfeaturesadesignforfast,focusedcoolingandeffectiveaircirculation.Italsocomesequippedwithathree-speedmotorandaspecially-designedblade,whichprovidesdifferentpower.Thoughtfullydesigned,thefancanalsobewallmountedtohelpsavefloorspace.阅读以下消费者的信息，然后匹配他们拟要购买的电器。46.Terminalexaminationiscomingnearanditisgettinghotterandhotter.Michaelstudieshardathisdesk,oftenwetthroughwithsweat.Nowwhatheismostlongingforissomekindofinstrumentthatcancoolhimselfwhileheisdoinghislessonsatthedesksohecanhaveabetterlearningresult.47.ItisonlyafewdaysbeforeChristmasDay.Jackyandhisfamilyaretogivetheirhouseathoroughcleaning.Ashisfatherhassometroublewithhishealth,Jackyvolunteerstoundertakethetaskofcleaningtheceilingandwalls.Inordertodoabetterjob,heiseagertofindanidealinstrumenttomatchhisaim.48.Forthepurposeofbeingadmittedbyakeyuniversity,Harryhasbeenburyinghimselfinlessonsandoftenstudiesuntillateintothenightsothatheoftenfeelstiredoutandsleepy.“Whynotrefreshmyselfwithacupofcoffeenowandthen?”Hethinksandthenhecomesupwithanidea....49.Simonhasdecidedtogohikingwithhisclassmatesforaholidayandhopestohaveapicnicbycookingintheopenairtoaddpleasureandfuntotheirtrip.Nowheisgiventhetaskthatheshouldgetaninstrumentwithwhichtheycancookdeliciousdishes.50.Rachel’smotherisacleanerwhosejobistogetcleankindsoffloors,includingcarpetsofmanybuildings.Theboringwork—especiallythestaircarpetcleaning—oftenmakeshermotherwornout.SoRachelisanxioustobuyheraneasy-to-usemachinetotaketheplaceofhermother’sheavywork.Ⅲ.写作(共两节，满分40分)-18-第一节基础写作(共1小题，满分15分)假设你是李华，是广州白云中学的学生。请你围绕“构建和谐社会”的主题，用英语给全校学生写一封倡议书。【写作内容】主题构建和谐社会人与社会热爱祖国，关心家乡，积极参与学校活动人与人尊老爱幼，尊敬师长，团结同学，互相帮助，诚实守信人与自然节约能源，保护环境【写作要求】1.只能使用5个句子表达全部内容；2.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入句子总数。【评分标准】句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。BuildaHarmoniousSocietyDearfellowstudents,Ourgovernmentisgoingtobuilda“harmonioussociety”._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Let’sstartrightnowandsparenoeffortstodoalittlebiteveryday,everyhour,andeveryminute!LiHuaFromGuangzhouBaiyunHighSchool第二节读写任务(共1小题，满分25分)阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。OnSeptember1,1965,theTibetAutonomousRegionwasofficiallyestablished,whichmarkedtheestablishmentofthepeople’sdemocraticpowerinTibet.Fromthenon,theTibetanpeopleenjoyedtherighttoadministertheirownaffairsand,togetherwiththepeoplethroughoutthecountry,engagedinthesocialistdevelopment.Nowadays,theTibetAutonomousRegion,covering-18-one-eighthofChina’sterritorywithapopulationof2.8million,hasdevelopedrapidlyinrecentyears.Chinaisamulti-ethniccountryandTibetisaninalienable(不可分割的)partofChina.Formorethan700yearsthecentralgovernmentofChinahascontinuouslyexercisedsovereigntyoverTibet.NogovernmentofanycountryintheworldhaseverrecognizedTibetasanindependentstate.Anyonemustbedenounced(谴责)ifhetriestosplithismotherland.BritishForeignSecretaryLordLansdowne,inaformalinstructionin1904,calledTibet“aprovinceoftheChineseEmpire”.Inhisspeech,IndianPrimeMinisterJawaharlalNehrusaid,“Overthepastseveralhundredyears,asfarasIknow,atnotimehasanyforeigncountrydeniedChina’ssovereigntyoverTibet.”TheDalaicliqueandoverseasanti-Chinaforcesusedtoclaimthatbetweenthe1911RevolutionandthefoundingofthePeople’sRepublicofChinain1949,Tibetbecameacountry“exercisingfullauthority”.However,manyhistoricalfactsdeniedsuchafallacy(谬论).Theso-called“Tibetanindependence”whichtheDalaicliqueandoverseasanti-ChinaforcesspreadisnothingbutafictionoftheimperialistswhocommittedaggressionagainstChinainmodernhistory.Neverwilltheysucceed.【写作内容】1.以约30个词概括短文的要点。2.然后以约120个词就“西藏是中国领土不可分割的一部分”的主题发表看法，并包括如下要点：(1)自古以来，西藏就是中国的领土，西藏历史源远流长；(2)在中央政府的大力支持下，西藏在经济、政治、文化等方面都得到了很好的发展；(3)达赖分裂祖国的行为必将受到热爱和平的中国人民和全世界华人的强烈谴责；(4)作为中学生，你认为该怎么做？【写作要求】1.可以使用实例或其他论述方法支持你的论点，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；2.标题自定。【评分标准】概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，语篇连贯。-18-________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案解析文章主要讲述在生活中我们不要对他人期望过高，否则希望越大，失望也越大。1.【解析】选B。从男销售员迫不及待的表现及第六段中pointedtoalittleoldman可知：这个年轻的妇女比较吸引人。tricky耍诡计的；attractive有吸引力的；ugly丑陋的；generous慷慨的。2.【解析】选A。从下句thefunnywords可知：一码一个吻。3.【解析】选C。他满脸期望着。4.【解析】选A。职员匆匆地测量并卷起来。hurriedly匆忙地；slowly慢慢地；patiently耐心地；curiously好奇地。5.【解析】选C。倾身去接受他的报酬。lean倾身。6.【解析】选B。reward奖赏；payment报酬；bonus红利；奖金；money钱。7.【解析】选A。她笑着说：“爷爷会替我付款。”8.【解析】选B。在我们的生活中，许多人会失望。9.【解析】选A。当他人达不到他们的期望时。liveupto履行，实现；goagainst违背；gowithout没有……也可以；hopefor希望。10.【解析】选D。联系下文Getridofthesethreeunrealisticexpectations可知：这三个不现实和不健康的期望是主要原因。reasonable有道理的；proper合适的；unimportant不重要的；unrealistic不现实的。11.【解析】选C。由下文Itisagift!可知：期望太多的感激。profit获利；kiss吻；appreciation感激；disappointment失望。12.【解析】选B。使自己高兴同时和别人分享你的快乐。13.【解析】选B。期望不要沮丧。有时候，别人做事的方式可能不是你所要的。putdown放下；letdown沮丧；takedown拆卸；记录；throwdown扔掉。14.【解析】选A。原谅他们，继续前行。forgive原谅；punish惩罚；blame责备；praise表扬。15.【解析】选A。马上期望更多的快乐吧。-18-本文讲述母亲的双手给作者带来无私母爱的故事。那双手已经不再温柔，甚至有些粗糙，但那双手依然给作者带来温暖，母爱永远难以割断。16.【解析】Following因逻辑主语she与follow是主动关系，用现在分词短语作状语，故填Following。17.【解析】when引导宾语从句，表示时间，用连接副词when。句意：我不记得从什么时候开始母亲用手拨弄我的头发的方式让我厌烦。18.【解析】anything母亲什么也没回答，在否定句中，用anything。19.【解析】did因否定词never置于句首时，要用部分倒装，文章是一般过去时，填助动词did。20.【解析】with意思是“用她那熟悉的爱的表达方式”，表示“用”，填介词with。21.【解析】thoughts由形容词性物主代词my可知，该空应填名词；另外thought用复数形式，表示“记忆，心思”。22.【解析】as作者认为母亲会像她自己记得那样，也记得那件事。表示“与……一样”，填连词as。23.【解析】wastalking妈妈不知道我在谈论什么，用过去进行时，填wastalking。24.【解析】appreciation不定冠词a后应接名词，故填appreciation。25.【解析】her指母亲那体贴的双手。本文作者讲述了自己童年的一段经历：他和他的哥哥如何在母亲的督促下，放弃看电视转而去图书馆阅读书籍，从一开始的不情愿到后来逐渐被书中的知识所吸引，进而对书爱不释手，最终学业有成、事业成功。26.【解析】选C。细节理解题。由第一段倒数第二句可知，“WagonTrain”，“Cheyenne”，“ILoveLucy”,“MisterEd”均是电视剧名，最后一句的stareforhoursatthetube，指的也是长时间看电视。此处atthetube其实就是指看电视，由下段的前两句表示转折的话也可知前段是说他兄弟俩花很多时间看电视。27.【解析】选A。细节理解题。由第二段第三句Ourmotherhadonlybeenabletogetthroughthirdgrade.可知D正确；由第二段第五句中inthesuburbanhouseswhereshecleanedbooks可知C正确；由第一段第三句MyelderbrotherandIlivedwithMom可知B正确；排除B、C和D可知选A。另外，从第一段第三句和第四句描写的他们生活的环境情况看，也可知选项A不合事实。28.【解析】选D。推理判断题。从第二、三和四段可知答案，尽管作者和他哥哥都抱怨和不愿去看书，母亲还是毅然把他们赶到图书馆，可见她的态度是“坚决的”。29.【解析】选B。细节理解题。由第三段第一句Wemoanedandcomplained...-18-可知，他们最初是“不愿意的”。30.【解析】选D。细节理解题。由第六段第二句Therewereimagesforminginmymindinsteadofbeforemyeyes.可知A、B均是作者喜欢读书的原因；由第六段最后一句中Icouldreturntothemagainandagain可知选项C对。由第六段第一句Itdidn’tdawnonmeatthetime可知作者当时并未意识到读书能给予他新的体验，故选D。dawnonsb.意为“使某人明白”。本文介绍了StandardEnglish的历史和为什么使用StandardEnglish，告诉读者使用英语时要注意些什么。31.【解析】选D。细节理解题。由第二段第一句和第三句的Avoidslangwords和Don’tusedialectwords可知a对；由第二段第六句Makesureyourevisegrammar...misspelledwords可知b对；由最后一句Soavoidclichés可知d对，故选项D正确。32.【解析】选C。细节理解题。由第一段第四和第六句可知。33.【解析】选B。细节理解题。由第二段第七句Clichésareideasorsayings...可知。34.【解析】选C。细节理解题。由第一段第三句和第二段第四句可知。35.【解析】选A。细节理解题。由第一段第三句可知。文章是几条分类广告信息。36.【解析】选D。细节理解题。由第三部分SHARE的第一句I’mMargaret,lookingforapersonwithapositiveoutlookonlifetosharethebedroominawonderfully-locatedluxuryapartment.可知。37.【解析】选B。细节理解题。由第二部分—Experiencedinexampreparations(TOEFL,IELTS，SAT);—Degreeholder;—ExcellentcommandofEnglishinbothoralandwritten可知。38.【解析】选C。细节理解题。由第一部分JOBWANTED中的asawaiter可知。39.【解析】选B。细节理解题。由最后一部分中Facilities：gym,tenniscourt,indoorswimmingpool，children’splayground可知。40.【解析】选C。词义猜测题。由上句WearelookingfornativeEnglishteachers可知应是“应聘的人”。本文批评了一种社会现象：随着商品和服务的改进，商家劝说人们花钱不断更新产品，以获得更高享受。作者分析指出，当产品性能发展到一定水平之后，花钱去获得款式等方面小的改变是得不偿失的，没有必要的。41.【解析】选D。推理判断题。由第四句“...butaretheimprovementsreallyworthpayingfor?”及第五句可推出。-18-42.【解析】选A。细节理解题。由第二句可知。43.【解析】选B。细节理解题。由第七句“butwouldn’titbebettertoseeairfaresdropdramatically...”可推知。44.【解析】选C。细节理解题。由第五句中的“furtherprogressisverylimitedandvery,veryexpensive”可知。45.【解析】选D。细节理解题。由倒数第二句中的“whicharemadetolast”可知。46.【解析】选F。关键词：coolhimself,focusedcoolingandeffectiveaircirculation。47.【解析】选D。关键词：givetheirhouseathoroughcleaning,homeandautocleaningprojects。48.【解析】选A。关键词：acupofcoffee,forcoffee。49.【解析】选B。关键词：cookingintheopenair,cookeverythingwithlittleoilornooil。50.【解析】选C。关键词：carpetcleaning,carpetcleaner,carpetedstairs。基础写作BuildaHarmoniousSocietyDearfellowstudents,Ourgovernmentisgoingtobuilda“harmonioussociety”.Ithinkitisourdutytoworkhardtoachievethisgoal.Firstofall,weshouldloveourmotherland,careaboutthedevelopmentofourhometownsandtakeanactivepartinourschool’sactivities.Secondly,weshouldrespecttheoldandlovetheyoung,includingourparentsandourteachers.Weshouldalsounitethestudentsaroundus,helpeachotherandaboveall,everyonemustbehonestandtrustworthyinourdailylife.Lastbutnotleast,weshouldtryourbesttosaveenergyofallkindsandprotectournaturalenvironment.Let’sstartrightnowandsparenoeffortstodoalittlebiteveryday,everyhour,andeveryminute!LiHuaFromGuangzhouBaiyunHighSchool读写任务TibetisapartofChinaTheestablishmentoftheTibetAutonomousRegionhasenabledthelocalpeopletobecome-18-mastersoftheirownaffairs,whichpromotesthedevelopmentofTibet.TibetisapartofChina,nevertobeindependent.Asweallknow,TibethasbeenaninalienablepartoftheChineseterritorysinceancienttimes.Ithasalonghistory.Beforeitsliberation,therewasnomodernindustryornohighways.However,sincethefoundingoftheTibetAutonomousRegion,Tibethaswitnessedsignificantprogressineconomic,politicalandculturaldevelopment,thankstothegreatsupportfromthecentralgovernment.Toourdissatisfaction,theDalaicliqueandsomeoverseasanti-Chinaforceshavedonesomethingthatisagainstthewillofallpeace-lovingChinesepeopleathomeandabroad.Theyareboundtobestronglydenounced.Asmiddleschoolstudents,wealsostronglyprotestanyonewhosplitsourmotherland.Meanwhile,wemuststudyhardandtryourbesttomakeourcountrymorepowerful.-18-