上海市2022届高三英语下学期二模试题（上海闵行二模）牛津上海版

闵行区2022学年第二学期高三年级质量调研考试英语试卷考生注意：1.答卷前，考生务必在答题纸上将学校、姓名及准考证号填写清楚。答题时客观题用2B铅笔按要求填涂，主观题用黑色水笔书写。2.本试卷分为第I卷和第II卷，共12页。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。第I卷(共105分)I.ListeningComprehensionSectionADirections:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1.A.6:10.B.6:30.C.6:40.D.7:00.2.A.Inabookstore.B.Inahospital.C.Inalibrary.D.Atacinema.3.A.Customerandwaitress.B.Bossandsecretary.C.Teacherandstudent.D.Lawyerandclient.4.A.ASwimmingcontest.B.Avolleyballmatch.C.AFootballmatch.D.Abasketballmatch.5.A.Tohanguphistrousers.B.Tokeephistrouserson.C.Tocomehomeearlier.D.Tospendlesstimeattheoffice.6.A.Herson’shealth.B.Herson’sstudies.C.Herson’spoorgrades.D.Herson’sabilityforthejob.7.A.Hewasunabletohavehispicturetaken.B.Hehasnotchosenapictureforit.C.Hehadbrokenhiscamera.D.Hefailedtofixthebrokencamera.8.A.Itisn’tgoodatall.B.Itisbetternow.C.Itwasbetterinthepast.D.Itislikedbymorepeoplenow.9.A.He’llbeabletocleanthehouseintime.B.Hedoesn’thavetimetotakethewomanhome.C.Itshouldbeeasyforthegueststofindthehouse.D.Heneedstimetorelaxbeforetheguestsarrive.10.A.Hehastoomanydreams.B.Helikestosleep.C.Hedoesn’thavemanyideas.D.Hedoesn’tputhisideasintopractice.14SectionBDirections:InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassages,andyouwillbeaskedthreequestionsoneachofthepassages.Thepassageswillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.11.A.Becauseshewantedtomakemorecontributionstothecommunity.B.Becauseshewouldliketohelpwiththefamily’sfinances.C.Becauseshewasofferedagoodjobbyherneighbor.D.Becauseshewasexpectedtobemoreinvolvedinsociallife.12.A.Doinghousework.B.Lookingafterherneighbor’schildren.C.ReadingpapersandwatchingTV.D.Takinggoodcareofherhusband.13.A.Supportive.B.Inconsiderate.C.Generous.D.Sensible.Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.14.A.Hollywood’sFoundingFather.B.TheMidwestComestoHollywood.C.TheTransformationofHollywood.D.StudiosofHollywood.15.A.Lightingandlandscape.B.Alcohol-freeenvironment.C.Cheappropertyvalue.D.Peacefulatmosphere.16.A.Theybenefitedfromtheservicetothestudios.B.Theymovedoutoftheircommunity.C.Theystoppedtheexpansionofthestudios.D.Theyareannoyedbymoviepeople’sbehaviors.SectionCDirections:InSectionC,youwillheartwolongerconversations.Theconversationswillbereadtwice.Afteryouheareachconversation,youarerequiredtofillinthenumberedblankswiththeinformationyouhaveheard.Writeyouranswersonyouranswersheet.Blanks17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.DialogueInformationWhendidthewomantakeProfessorCooper’sclass?Last(17)______________.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheexams?Theymaychangefromyeartoyear,butthestyleis(18)_____________.Whatshouldthestudentsknowaboutthebook?The(19)______________ofthebook.Whatwillthemantreatthewomanifshehelpshim?Adinneranda(20)_____________.Completetheform.WriteONEWORDforeachanswer.14Blanks21through24arebasedonthefollowingconversation.Suggestions:1.The(21)________________shouldbeabitearlier.2.The(22)________________shouldgetabettercover.3.(23)________________shouldbeconsidered.4.Thefurnitureinthemainofficeshouldbe(24)________________.Completetheform.WritenomorethanTHREEWORDSforeachanswer.II.GrammarandVocabularySectionADirections:BeneatheachofthefollowingsentencestherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B.CandD.Choosetheoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.25.Someabstractmodernpaintingswere______myunderstanding;Isimplycouldn’tfigureoutwhatthepaintersreallywantedtotellus.A.withinB.behindC.aroundD.beyond26.—WhatdidyouhaveforbreakfastduringyourvisittoBritain?—______butbreadandbutter.Thatwastheonlyfoodtheyserveddayinanddayout.A.NothingB.EverythingC.AnythingD.Something27.—______Itakethemagazinesout?—I’mafraidnot.Theyaresupposedtobereadhereinthestudyroom.A.WillB.MustC.MayD.Need28.Experimentsonanimals______longbeforethemedicinewasappliedtopatients.A.haveconductedB.havebeenconductedC.hadconductedD.hadbeenconducted29.Thedocumentfilm______nextweekaimsatintroducinglocalculturestotheworld.A.releasedB.beingreleasedC.tobereleasedD.havingbeenreleased30.Theschoolauthorityhadadiscussionregarding______theyshouldsetupmorescholarshipstomeettheincreasingdemands.A.whetherB.whatC.thatD.whom31.Somethinghastobedonetostoptheriversfrombeingfurtherpolluted,?A.doesn’titB.hasn’titC.doesitD.hasit32.Awarningsignalsuddenlyappearedonthescreenofmycomputer,______thecomputerwasbeingattackedbyacertainvirus.A.indicatedB.indicatingC.toindicateD.havingindicated33.—Doyouthinktheweatherisgoodenoughforapicnic?—Definitely.Youcouldn’thopefor______atthistimeofthemonth.A.thenicerdayB.anicerdayC.thenicestdayD.niceaday1434.Ontopofthehill______,whosestylecanbetracedtotheagesoftheRomanEmpire.A.therestandingachurchB.doesachurchstandC.achurchstandsD.standsachurch35.Ashedidn’tfeellike______,hepoweredoffhismobilephoneandkeptthecomputerdisconnectedtotheinternet.A.beingdisturbedB.disturbingC.todisturbD.tobedisturbed36—Doyouhavethetime?I’vegotsomethingtotellyou.—Ok,______youmakeyourstoryshort.A.nowthatB.evenifC.solongasD.incase37.Thereisstrongevidence______theabsenceofregulationsincreasestheprobabilitythatsomewebsitesstealandselltheirusers’personalinformation.A.whereB.thatC.howD.because38.Shortlyaftertheearthquakeoccurredamobilehospitalwassetup,______thevictimsreceivedimmediatetreatment.A.whenB.whichC.thereD.where39.Thepolobearwillfacethefateofextinction______theicekeepsmeltingatanalarmingspeed.A.ifB.untilC.unlessD.before40.IPaddressesaretheuniquesequenceofnumbers______toeachcomputer,websitesorotherInternet-connecteddevices.A.toassignB.assigningC.assignedD.beingassignedSectionBDirections:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.restoreF.temptedB.adjustmentG.addressedC.sensitiveH.varyD.unnaturalI.leaveE.qualityJ.uninterruptedItiscommontohavedifficultiessleepingduringtheday.Humansarebornnaturallytosleepbestatnightandbeawakeduringtheday.However,modernworkschedulesrequiresomepeopletotrytoadaptthe41scheduleofshiftwork(轮班)—beingawakeatnightandsleepingduringtheday.Inordertomakethis42acceptabletoyou,youneedtopayspecialattentiontoyoursleepenvironmentandyourpreparationforsleep.Ifshiftworkisanecessarypartofyourworklife,herearesomesuggestionsthatmayhelp.Arrangetosleepina(n)43condition.Thismeansyoumayhavetounplugyourphone,hangdarkeningcurtainsonthewindowsorwearasleepeyemask,andaskyourfamilyandfriendsto44youalonewhileyousleep.Fitinanap.Whenyourdaytimesleepperiodistooshort,takingashortnapoflessthan30minutesjustbeforeworkoronabreakhasbeenshownto45energyandenhanceperformance.Developandfollowasleeproutine.It’sbestifyougotosleepandwakeupatthesametimeeveryday.Trynotto46thistoomuchonweekends.Yourbodylikesroutine.Takeextracaretomakehealthychoices.Youmaybe47toreachforunhealthyfoodsornicotine(尼古丁)tostayawakeoralcoholtotrytosleep.Butintheendthesechoicesaremoreharmfulthanhelpful.14Ifyouhavetriedallthesethingsandarestillhavingproblemsgettingenough48sleepduringtheday,talktoyourdoctororasleepspecialist.Sometimesmedicaltreatmentmaybehelpfulandsafe.Inothercases,theremaybeapotentialsleepdisorderthatneedstobe49assoonaspossible.III.ReadingComprehensionSectionADirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Everyonedreamsofbeingsuccessful.Doesanyonethinkofthemerequestionastowhatelements50success,ifthereisany?Istherea“successpersonality”—somewinningcombinationofqualitiesthatleadsalmost51toachievement?Ifso,exactlywhatisthatsecretsuccessformula,andcananyonedevelopit?AttheGallopOrganizationwerecentlyfocusedindepthonsuccess,inquiringintothe52of1,500distinguishedpeopleselectedatrandomfromwho’swhoinAmerica.Ourresearchfindsoutanumberof53thatoccurregularlyamongtopachievers.Hereisoneofthemostimportant,thatiscommonsense.Commonsenseisthemostobviousquality54byourparticipants.Seventy-ninepercentawardthemselvesatopscoreinthisquality.AndSixty-onepercentsaythatcommonsensewasveryimportantin55theirsuccess.Tomost,commonsensemeanstheabilitytopresentsound,practical56oneverydayaffairs.Todothis,onehastosweepaside57ideasandgetrighttothekeyofwhatmatters.ATexasoilandgasbusinessmanputsitthisway:“Thekeyabilityforsuccessis58.Inconductionofmeetinganddealingwithindustry,59acomplexproblemtothesimplesttermishighlyimportant.”Iscommonsenseaqualityapersonisbornwith,orcanyoudosomethingtoincreaseit?Theoilman’sansweristhatcommonsensecandefinitelybe60.Heoweshissuccesstolearninghowtodebateinschool.Anotherwayto61yourstoreofcommonsenseistoobserveitinothers,learningfromtheir—andyourown—mistakes.Besidescommonsense,therearemanyotherfactorsthat62success:inorderforyoutoachieveanythinginyourcareer,youhavetofirstbelieve.Youneedtobelieveinyourselfthatyoucanachieveit,thatis,youneedtohave63inyourgoalsandyourpathtothatsuccess.However,nothingmovesuntilyoudosomething.Beliefaloneisnotgoingtoachieveanythingforyou.Itmustbefollowedupwithconcrete64.Yourplanforcareersuccessisnothingunlessyouactuponitwhole-heartedly.50.A.defineB.determineC.estimateD.prove51.A.especiallyB.properlyC.inevitablyD.alternatively52.A.opinionsB.theoriesC.capabilitiesD.requirements53.A.challengesB.attractionsC.qualificationsD.qualities54.A.possessedB.recommendedC.proposedD.achieved55.A.thinkingaboutB.approvingofC.makingoutD.contributingto56.A.performancesB.judgmentsC.charactersD.principles57.A.originalB.commonC.extraD.moderate58.A.advancingB.perseveringC.simplifyingD.revising59.A.reducingB.comparingC.applyingD.referring1460.A.protectedB.maintainedC.observedD.developed61.A.addtoB.getoverC.keepupD.gothrough62.A.createB.influenceC.judgeD.attract63.A.preparationB.attemptC.faithD.support64.A.thoughtB.progressC.planD.actionSectionBDirections:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.(A)●Hartville’sovertimepayiswellbelowthenationallevel,andovertimeisobligedatleastonceaweek.●Employeesworkinginthemanufacturingdepartmenthaveanalarminglyhighrateofrepetitive(重复的)stressinjury.Theequipmenttheyareworkingwithisextremelyoldanddangerousanddoesnotmeetcurrenthealthandsafetystandards.Thecommitteerecommendedthatequipmentbeevaluatedandbroughtup-to-dateimmediately.●Sickandpersonaldaypoliciesareunclear.Employeesreportconflictingand/orconfusingpoliciesrelatingtosickandpersonaldays,whichhaveresultedinnumerousmisunderstandingsaboutproceduresandallowancesaswellasunfairpunishmentaction.●Inthepastfouryears,fivepregnantwomenwithcleanworkrecordsweredismissedsoonaftertheirpregnancieswerepublic.Inallfivecases,thereasonsforfiringwerenotspecificallyclear,althoughoneoftheemployeeswastoldbyherimmediatesupervisorthatnewmothersmakeveryunreliableemployees.●Hartville’suppermanagementislargelyunawareofthedissatisfactionofemployees.Evidenceshowsthatmiddlemanagementdelaysvitalinformationleadingtouppermanagement’sunderestimationoftheseriousnessofemployeedissatisfaction.Lastspring,employeesoftheHartvilleCorporationorganizedaweeklongstriketoprotestpoorworkingconditionsandunreasonablecompanypolicies.Acommitteewasorganizedtoinvestigatecircumstancesthatledtothestrike.Hereispartofthereport.1465.WhydoHartvilleemployeeshaveahighrateofrepetitivestressinjury?A.Becausethemanagementpolicyisoutofdate.B.Becausetheirpaysareextremelylow.C.BecauseHartville’sequipmentisbelowstandard.D.Becausesickandpersonaldaypoliciesarenotclear.66.OnereasonthattheHartville”suppermanagementisunresponsiveisthat________.A.theyaremoreconcernedwithsavingmoneythanprotectingemployeesB.theyareunawareofthedegreeofdissatisfactionamongtheiremployeesC.thecompanyauthorityrestrictsitsmanagementfunctionD.theyhavenotbeentrainedinthelatestmanagementtechniques67.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthefindings?A.Asuggestiontoraiseemployees’payandreduceworktime.B.Adescriptionofemployeesbeingunfairlydismissed.C.AcomparisonbetweenovertimepayatHartvilleandthenationalaverage.D.Afindingaboutaproblemwithinmiddlemanagement.(B)WinterbeginsinthenorthonDecember22nd.Peopleandanimalshavebeendoingwhattheyalwaysdotoprepareforthecoldermonths.Squirrels(松鼠),forexample,havebeenbusygatheringnutsfromtrees.Well,scientistshavebeenbusygatheringinformationaboutwhatthesquirrelsdowiththefoodtheycollect.TheyexamineddifferencesbetweenredsquirrelsandgraysquirrelsintheAmericanstateofIndiana.Thescientistswantedtoknowhowthesedifferencescouldaffectthegrowthofblackwalnut(黑胡桃)trees.Theblackwalnutisthenutofchoiceforbothkindsofsquirrels.Theblackwalnuttreeisalsoacentralpartofsomehardwoodforests.RobSwihartofPurdueUniversitydidthestudywithJakeGoheen,aformerPurduestudentnowattheUniversityofNewMexico.Thetworesearchersestimatethatseveraltimesasmanywalnutsgrowwhengatheredbygraysquirrelsascomparedtoredsquirrels.Graysquirrelsandredsquirrelsdonotstorenutsandseedsinthesameway.Graysquirrelsburynutsoneatatimeinanumberofplaces.Buttheyseldomrememberwheretheyburiedeverynut.Sosomenutsremainintheground.Conditionsarerightforthemtodevelopandgrowthefollowingspring.Redsquirrels,however,storelargegroupsofnutsaboveground.ProfessorSwihartcalls“deathtrapsforseeds”.GraysquirrelsarenativetoIndiana.ButProfessorSwihartsaystheirnumbersbegantodecreaseasmoreforestswerecutforagriculture.Redsquirrelsbegantospreadthroughthestateduringthepastcentury.Theresearcherssayredsquirrelsarenativetoforeststhatstaygreenallyear,unlikewalnuttrees.TheysaythecleaningofforestlandforagriculturehashelpedredsquirrelsinvadeIndiana.JakeGoheencallsthemasignofanenvironmentalproblemmorethanacause.68.ThestudydonebyRobSwihartandJakeGoheenisto________.A.findoutthelivingconditionsforsquirrelsB.learnsquirrels’influenceonblackwalnuttreesC.dosomethingtogetridofsquirrelsD.savetheforestsintheAmericanstateofIndiana69.Thedifferencebetweengraysquirrelsandredsquirrelsmainlyliesin________.14A.thewaytheygatherthewalnutB.thetimetheyhavewintersleepC.theplacetheyhavewintersleepD.theplacetheystorethewalnuts70.WhenProfessorSwihartsays“deathtrapsforseeds”,heactuallymeansthat________.A.redsquirrelseatmorenutsthangraysquirrelsB.graysquirrelsandredsquirrelswillhaveseverefightsC.nutsabovethegroundwillnotdevelopintoplantsD.seedscanbetrapsforotheranimalsintheforest71.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Theblackwalnutisequallyattractivetobothgrayandredsquirrels.B.Graysquirrelsdomoreharmtotheforestthanredsquirrels.C.Redsquirrelsandgraysquirrelshavehelpedthespreadofwalnuttrees.D.Thecleaningofforestlandbenefitsredsquirrelsdirectly.(C)Televisionisarelativelystableadvertisingmedium.Inmanyways,thetelevisionadstodayarealmostthesametothosetwodecadesago.Mosttelevisionadsstillfeatureactors,stillrun30or60seconds,andstillshowaproduct.However,thedifferentmediumoftheInternetcausesuniquechallengestoadvertisers,forcingthemtoadapttheirpracticesandtechniques.IntheearlydaysofInternetmarketing,onlineadvertisersusedbanner(框式广告)andpop-upads(弹出式广告)toattractcustomers.Thesetechniquesreachedlargeaudiences,ledtomanysalesleads,andcameatalowcost.However,asmallnumberofInternetusersbegantoconsidertheseadvertisingtechniquesannoying.Yetbecausemarketingstrategiesrelyingheavilyonbannersandpop-upsproducedresults,companiesinvestedgrowingamountsofmoneyintopurchasingtheseadtypes.Asconsumersbecamemorecomplicated,frustrationwiththeseonlineadvertisingtechniquesgrew.Independentprogrammersbegantodeveloptoolsthatblockedbannerandpop-upads.Amajordevelopmentinonlinemarketingcamewiththeintroductionofpay-per-clickads.Unlikebannerorpop-upads,whichoriginallyrequiredcompaniestopayeverytimeawebsitevisitorsawanad,pay-per-clickadsallowedcompaniestopayonlywhenaninterestedpotentialcustomerclickedonanad.Moreimportantly,however,theseadsarenotaffectedbythepop-upandbannerblockers.Asaresultoftheseadvantagesandtheincrediblegrowthintheuseofsearchengines,whichprovideexcellentplacesforpay-per-clickadvertising,agreatnumberofcompaniesbeganturningtopay-per-clickmarketing.However,aswiththebannerandpop-upads,pay-per-clickadscamewiththeirshortcomings.Whencompaniesbeganpouringbillionsofdollarsintothisemergingmedium,onlineadvertisingspecialistsstartedtonoticethepresenceofwhatwouldlaterbecalledclickfraud(欺诈):representativesofacompanywithnointerestintheproductadvertisedbyacompetitorclickonthecompetitor’sadssimplytoincreasethemarketingcostofthecompetitor.Clickfraudgrewsorapidlythatmarketerssoughttodiversify(摆脱)theironlinepositionsawayfrompay-per-clickmarketingthroughnewmediums.Althoughpay-per-clickadvertisingremainsacommonandeffectiveadvertisingtool,marketersadaptedyetagaintothechangingelementsoftheInternetbyadoptingnewtechniquessuchaspay-per-performanceadvertising.AsthepaceoftheInternet’sevolutionincreases,itseemsallthemorelikelythatadvertisingsuccessfullyontheInternetwillrequireastrategythatavoidsconstancy(持续性)andwelcomeschange.72.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?14A.ThepaceoftheInternet’sevolutionisincreasingandwillonlyincreaseinthefuture.B.InternetadvertisingfailstoreachInternetusers,causingadstobeblocked.C.TheInternethasexperienceddramaticchangesinshortperiodsoftime.D.RapiddevelopmentoftheInternetcallsfornewadvertisingstrategiesandmediums.73.Asanadvertisingmedium,thetelevisionandtheInternetmainlydifferin________.A.thetypeofindividualeachmediumreachesB.whetherthemediumisinteractiveC.thepaceatwhichthemediumdevelopsD.thecostofadvertisingwitheachmedium74.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisatypicalclickfraud?A.Usingsoftwaretoblockcompetitors’advertisements.B.Clickingonthepay-per-clickadsofcompetitors.C.Clickingonthebanneradvertisementsofopponentcompanies.D.Usingsearchenginetoattackthepagesofcompetitors.75.Whatdoestheauthorimplyaboutthefutureofpay-per-performanceadvertising?A.ItwilleventuallybecomelesspopularjustlikeotherformsofInternetadvertising.B.Itwillnotfaceshortcomingsduetoitsdifferingapproachtoonlinemarketing.C.Internetuserswilldevelopfreesoftwaretoblockitseffectiveness.D.Althoughitimprovesonpay-per-clickadvertising,itstillsuffersfromclickfraud.14SectionCDirections:ReadthefollowingpassageandchoosethemostsuitableheadingfromA-Fforeachparagraph.Thereisoneextraheadingwhichyoudonotneed.A.ThebenefitofSmartGridtechnologytodailylifeB.BackgroundfortheemergingofSmartGridtechnologyC.Theside-effectsSmartGridtechnologycausesD.People’sattitudestowardsSmartGridtechnologyE.ThesupportingsystemofSmartGridtechnologyF.ThechallengesSmartGridtechnologymeetwith76.Thereareincreasingfearsofglobalwarming.Consequently,manycountriesarefocusingontheswitchtoalowcarboneconomy.Thisshiftwillleadtomajorchangesinthesupplyanduseofelectricity.Tomeetthesechallenges,countriesareinvestinginSmartGrid(智能电网)technology.Thissystemaimstoprovidetheelectricityindustrywithabetterunderstandingofpowergenerationanddemandtocreateamoreefficientpowernetwork.77.SmartGridtechnologybasicallyinvolvestheapplicationofacomputersystemtotheelectricitynetwork.Thecomputersystemcanbeusedtocollectinformationaboutsupplyanddemandandimproveengineer’sabilitytomanagethesystem.Withbetterinformationaboutelectricitydemand,thenetworkwillbeabletoincreasetheamountofelectricitydeliveredperunitgenerated,leadingtopotentialreductionsinfuelneedsandcarbonemissions(排放).78.SmartGridtechnologyisprofitabletoconsumerstoo.Theywillbeabletocollectreal-timeinformationontheirenergyuseforeachappliance.Varyingtariffs(收费标准)throughoutthedaywillgivecustomersthemotivationtouseappliancesattimeswhensupplygreatlyexceeds(超过)demand,leadingtogreatreductionsinbills.79.Withthesechangescomesarangeofthingstobeovercome.Thefirstinvolvesmanagingthesupplyanddemand.Sourcesofrenewableenergy,suchaswind,waveandsolar,areunpredictable,andnuclearpower,whichisalsosettoincreaseasnationsswitchtoalternativeenergysources,isinflexible.Asecondproblemisthefactthatmanyrenewablepowergenerationsourcesarelocatedinremoteareas,suchaswindyuplandsandcoastalregions.80.AlthoughSmartTechnologyisstillinitsinfancy,experimentalplanstopromoteandtestitarealreadyunderway.Consumersarecurrentlytestingthenewsmartmeterswhichcanbeusedintheirhomestomanageelectricityuse.Citiesareinvestingmoneyintosmartenergy,duetothehighpopulationdensityandhighenergyuse.ItisherewhereSmartTechnologyislikelytobepromotedfirst,makinguseofarangeofsustainable(可持续的)powersources,transportsolutions.SectionDDirections:Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.Foranyonewhoisdeterminedtobeafashiondesigner,itisnotenoughtohavesucceededincollege.Therealtestiswhethertheycansurvive,andbecomeestablishedduringtheirearly20s,14makinganameforthemselvesintherealworldwherebusinessskillscanbeasimportantascreativity.Fashionisahardbusiness.Thereisacontinuousamountofstressbecauseworkisataconstantandextremelyfastspeedtoprepareforthenextseason’scollections.Itisextremelycompetitiveandthereistheconstantneedtomakeattractiveadvertisementsofthelatestfashioninnewspapersandmagazines.Italsorequirescontinualfreshnessbecausetheappetitefornewideasishardtosatisfy.“Wetrytowarnpeoplebeforetheycometousabouthowtoughitis.”saysLydiaKemeny,theHeadofFashionatSt.Martin’sSchoolofArtinLondon.“Andwepointoutthatdriveanddeterminationareabsolutelynecessary.”Thismayseemfarremovedfromthepopularopinionsoffashionableyoungpeoplespendingtheirtimedesigningprettydresses.Thatmaywellbewhattheydointheirfirstyearofstudybutagoodcollegewon’tbeslowinintroducingstudentstocommercialrealities.“Wedon’twalkourfootontheblossomingflowerofcreativitybutinthesecondyearwestartintroducingtherestrictionsofprice,producingability,marketingandsoon.”Almostallfashiondesignisdonetoabrief.Itisnotaformofself-expressionassuch,althoughthereiscertainlyroomforimaginationandcreativity.Mostyoungdesignersaregoingtoendupasemployeesofaproducerorafashionhouseandtheystillneedtobeabletoworkwithintheemployers’characteristicstyle.Eventhosewhoaremostmodernintheirowntasteofclothesmayneedtoproducedesignswhicharerightforthemainstreamofmarket.Theyalsohavetobeabletoworkatboththeexpensiveandthecheapendofthemarketandthechallengetoproducegooddesigninexpensivelymaywellbedemanding.(Note:AnswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinNOMORETHAN12WORDS.)81.Whatareequallyimportantifafashiondesignerwantstobesuccessful?82.Whydoesafashiondesignerhavetobecreative?83.Besideslearningtodesignbeautifuldresses,studentsarealsotaught_______________.84.Accordingtothelastparagraph,____________________arethetwothingsfashiondesignershavetoconsiderwhenworkingasemployees.14第II卷(共45分)I.TranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.85.这款电子词典值得买吗？(worth)86.这孩子年龄太小，无法应对这么复杂的局面。(too…to…)87.当我心情不佳时，我常听听音乐来去除烦恼。(mood)88.经过热烈讨论，我们一致同意再为那所小学捐赠一台电脑。(agree)89.事实证明网络购物存在风险，因此下定单之前一定要深思熟虑。(exist)II.GuidedWritingDirections:WriteanEnglishcompositionin120-150wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.请简要描述下面两幅图片内容，并简要谈谈你的感想。14闵行区2022学年第二学期高三年级质量调研考试英语试卷参考答案第I卷一、参考答案1.D2.C3.B4.D5.A6.B7.A8.C9.A10.D11.B12.A13.B14.C15.A16.D17.semester18.similar19.outline20.concert21.morningteabreak22.printer23.Flexibleworktime24.reorganized25.D26.A27.C28.D29.C30.A31.A32.B33.B34.D35.A36.C37.B38.D39.A40.C41.D42.B43.J44.I45.A46.H47.F48.E49.G50.B51.C52.A53.D54.A55.D56.B57.C58.C59.A60.D61.A62.B63.C64.D65.C66.B67.A68.B69.D70.C71.A72.D73.C74.B75.A76.B77.E78.A79.F80.D81.Businessskillsandcreativity.82.Becauseconsumers’needskeepchanging/theappetitefornewideasishardtosatisfy.83.commercialrealities/therestrictionsofprice,producingability,marketing84.theemployers’characteristicstyleandthemainstreamofmarket.二、评分标准1、第1~10题；17~64题及76~80题每题1分。第11~16题：65~75题及81~84题每题2分。2、第23题首字母未大写者不扣分；第21及23题拼错一个单词扣0.5分。3、第81~84题答案仅供阅卷参考。考生如有其它符合题意的表达法，且无语法错误可得分。14第II卷一、参考答案（一）中译英85.Isthiselectronicdictionaryworthbuying?86.Thechildistooyoungtodealwithsuchcomplicatedsituation.87.WhenIaminbadmood,Ioftenlistentomusictoremovetroubles.88.Afteraheateddiscussion,weallagreedtodonateanothercomputerfortheprimaryschool.89.Evidencehasprovedthatrisksexistinon-lineshopping,soyouhavetothinkcarefullybeforeyouplaceanorder.（二）写作略二、评分标准（一）中译英1、第85题3分；第86~88题每题4分；第89题5分。2、每题中，单词拼写、标点符号、大小写错误累计每两处扣1分。3、严重的语法错误每处扣1分。4、未使用提示词扣一分。5、所给答案仅供参考，考生如有其它符合题意的表达法，且无语法错误可得分。（二）写作1、本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。2、评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。3、评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性、上下文的连贯性及语言的得体性。4、拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写汉词汇用法均可接受。5、如书写较差，以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。6、内容要点可用不同方式表达，对紧扣主题的适当发挥不予扣分。14