上海市闸北区2022届高三英语下学期二模试题（上海闸北二模）牛津上海版

上海市闸北区2022学年第二学期高三英语学科期末练习卷（本卷满分150分；完卷时间120分钟）第I卷（共105分）I.ListeningComprehensionSectionADirections:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1.A.Husbandandwife.B.Passengerandairhostess.C.Bossandsecretary.D.Customerandcaféwaitress.2.A.Inthesupermarket.B.Inthebakery.C.Intherestaurant.D.Attheairport.3.A.Hiringamaid.B.Sharinghouseholdchore.C.Cleaningthehouse.D.Focusingonwork.4.A.Itscolourturnedpale.B.Itcan’tbehand-washed.C.Itisnotstrongenough.D.It’scheap.5.A.Becauseapartmentsarenotasexpensiveashouses.B.Becausetheirdogsdon’tlikeapartments.C.Becausehiswifefeelsuncomfortableinhouses.D.Becausehedoesn’thavetolookafterthegarden.6.A.HewillinviteJacklater.B.Jackalwaysarrivesathispartieslate.C.Hewon’tinviteJack.D.Jackishisbossatwork.7.A.0.B.10.C.20.D.30.8.A.Jennyisplayingthematchnow.B.Jennywaswoundedinacaraccident.C.JennywenttovisitMaryinhospital.D.MaryknockedJennydowninacaraccident.141.A.Heisnotusedtothedietofthecity.B.Thehotweatherdoesn’tsuithim.C.Hedisagreeswiththewoman’sremarks.D.Hedoesn’tthinkhighlyofthelocalpeople.2.A.Hejustchangedhisjobanddoesn’thavemuchtosay.B.Hedoes原卷此处为do，P.F.Productions审稿时根据“三单一”原则改为doesfishingforthejob.C.Thenewjobdoesn’tsuithim.D.Healwaysthinksofthebadexperiencesinhislastjob.SectionBDirections:InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassages,andyouwillbeaskedthreequestionsoneachofthepassages.Thepassageswillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.3.A.10%.B.20%.C.30%.D.50%.4.A.Becausetheyfeellessstressatwork.B.Becausetheydon’thavefriendshipproblems.C.Becausetheyaregoodatadjustingthemselves.D.Becausetheyrarelyusedrugsandalcohol.5.A.Theyshouldstopbasinghopeonworksuccess.B.Theyshouldtrytofindabalancebetweenworkandlife.C.Theyshouldtrytochangetoless-competitivework.D.Theyshouldsharetheirproblemswithpeopleforhelp.Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.6.A.Becausetheycan’tproducehoneyasEuropeanbees.B.BecausetheyarechildrenoffierceAfricanbees.C.Becausetheydefendthemselveswhenendangered.D.Becausethemediagavethemthename.7.A.Europe.B.Africa.D.SouthAmerica.D.TheUnitedStates.8.A.TheyarelargerthantheirEuropeancousins.B.Theyhaveyellowmarkingsonthem.C.Theyareordinary-lookingofpalebrown.D.Theylooklikespiders.14SectionCDirections:InSectionC,youwillheartwolongerconversations.Theconversationswillbereadtwice.Afteryouheareachconversation,youarerequiredtofillinthenumberedblankswiththeinformationyouhaveheard.Writeyouranswersonyouranswersheet.WhatisthefullnameforTaipei101?Taipei10121.WhatdoestheLEEDawardstandfor?Leadershipin22Design.Whataretwoelementstomakeahigh-qualitybuilding?Being23.Ofwhatstyleisthebuilding?24.II.GrammarandVocabularySectionADirections:BeneatheachofthefollowingsentencestherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.25.TheCEOsofmanyfamedinternationalcompaniesareparticipating_____specialobserversinthisyear’sMayor’sForum(论坛).A.asB.inC.atD.for26.Thankstomoderntechnology,todaycontactingafriendthousandsofmilesawayseemstobe_____sayinghellotoanextdoorneighbour.A.aseasyasB.aseasilyasC.soeasythatD.soeasilyas27.Atleast20peoplelosttheirlivesintheaircrashand,accordingtothehospital,_____wasthepilot,whodiedsoonafterhewassenttothehospital.A.amongwhichB.amongwhomC.amongthemD.amongwhat28.Grassskiingisarisingformofentertainment,popularwithyoungpeople,_____slidingonthegrasswouldbeadventurousandenjoyable.A.whoB.whenC.whereD.whose29.Toateacherandparent,it’sonethingtoeducatestudentsbutitisquite_____toteachone’sownkid.A.otherB.anotherC.theotherD.someother1425.Aticketagent_____atallnecessaryforpassengerscouldhaveboughttheairticketsonlinelastweek.A.hadn’tbeenB.isn’tC.wasn’tD.won’tbe26.Many“successful”Americanstryhardtobedifferentfromothers_____themythofsuccessimpliescomparisonbetweenpeople.A.unlessB.becauseC.althoughD.incase27.TheincomegapinSwitzerlandismuchsmallerthaninmanyotherEuropeancountries_____thecountry’ssocialstabilityandharmony.A.ensuringB.ensuredC.ensuresD.tohaveensured28.Apartfrompoliceguns,thereareonly49legalhandgunsinJapan,_____inthehandofhighlyskilledexpertcivilianshooters.A.holdB.toholdC.heldD.holding29.Thebasketballplayerisnotgoodwithwordsandhe_____aghostwriter(代笔者)forhisnewly-publishedautobiography(自传).A.shouldhavecalledinB.musthavecalledinC.mustcallinD.wouldcallin30.Brazilisanationwithasuccessfulinvestmentinenergythatcomesfromgrainsand_____tenpercentofitsoilsupplywithgrainenergyisitscurrentgoal.A.replacesB.hasreplacedC.replacingD.tobereplaced31.Becomingsuccessfulisachievedthroughfocusonwhatoneisdoing,withoutbeingtemptedbyfactorslikemoneyortitle,_____?A.doesn’titB.won’toneC.isitD.isn’tit32.TheChinesefirstlady’sdressingduringherstatevisittoRussia_____muchinnewspapersandonTV,whichsparkedheateddiscussionathomeandabroad.A.reportedB.hasreportedC.wasreportedD.wasreporting33.Manyteachersmaintainthatpreschoolingisthebestwaytopreparechildrenforstudybutthereisnorealagreement,however,about_____thispreparationcanbeachieved.A.whatB.whichC.whoD.how34.Never_____hisbeard(胡子)ifhisschoolteamfailstoachievea50%+winrate.A.JohnshavesB.willJohnshaveC.isJohnshavedD.wasJohnshaved35.TheformerHollywoodsuperstarGretaGarboannouncedtoretireasshewastiredofbeingmadebythepressandfans_____asiflivinginagoldfishtank.A.feelingB.tofeelC.tobefeelingD.feltSectionBDirections:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.14A.mildB.uniqueC.mistakesD.competitionE.emergedF.restrictionsG.basicsH.trendI.proposedH.fallIII.ReadingComprehensionSectionADirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagestherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.1450.A.disappearB.collapseC.freezeD.rise51.A.translatedB.respondedC.inventedD.applied52.A.specialB.inferiorC.standardD.loose53.A.uniqueB.memorableC.painfulD.normal54.A.positiveB.personalC.flexibleD.heated55.A.temporarilyB.carefullyC.readilyD.traditionally56.A.luxuryB.expenseC.convenienceD.information57.A.proveB.buyC.investigateD.convey58.A.explosionB.promotionC.shiftD.spread59.A.wallsofearsB.seeingisbelievingC.wordofmouthD.graveofteeth60.A.drivesoutB.wearsoutC.paysoffD.diedaway61.A.companyB.introductionC.benefitD.end62.A.decoratedB.distinctC.blankD.mechanical63.A.imitateB.guideC.exploitD.replace64.A.refertoB.comparewithC.sufferfromD.persistin14SectionBDirections:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.(A)TheMatterhornofSwitzerlandhadbeenclimbedhundredsoftimessinceitwasfirstconqueredbyEdwardWhymperin1865.He,andthemanythatfollowedhimovertheyears,hadscaledthemountainbytherelativelyeasysouthernapproach.Thevertical(垂直的)northernfacepresentedamuchmorefrighteningchallenge.Althoughsomeclimbershadscaledthenorthwall,theirattemptsweremadeinsummer.Expertshadpredictedthatitwasunimaginabletomaketheclimbinthewinter.WaterBonattiannouncedthathewasgoingtoattemptawinterclimbofthenear-verticalice-coverednorthernfaceintheFebruary.Whatwasshockingwasthatheintendedtousethemoredirectroutefrombasetopeakwithoutanyofthepassesmadebyhispioneers.Itseemedasuicidalbid.Coveredinayellowwind-breaker,Bonattigatheredhisskills,nerves,strengthandvigoragainstthenorthface.Slowlyandcarefully,hisstrongbutcold-stonedfingerssearchedforhand-holds.Onefalsemoveandhewouldplungestraightdownthousandsoffeettohisdeath.Thehigherhewent,themorethewindincreaseditsforce,strikinghimwithicypower,threateningtodashhimontotherocksbelow.Aftertwotoughdays,hereached12,800feet.Atnight,henappedinahammock(吊床)betweentwosteelstickshammeredintherockface.Atfirstlight,hecontinuedeverupward,withoutathoughtofturningback.Thecruel,sub-zerotemperaturecrackedhisgoggles(护目镜)andhestruggledhalf-blinded.Oftenhishandswhichwerebleeding,failedtosettleonanopeningandhehadtomakeattemptswithhisinstinct.Histiringbodywasinpainbutstillclimbeduptowardsthepeak.Atdawnonthefourthday,hewasontheedgeofcompleteexhaustion,butwithvictoryinsight,hepreparedhimselfforthecriticaltrek.Justafterthreeintheafternoon,excitedspectatorsinthehelicopterssawBonattisuddenlyappearcrawlingovertheshiningtipofthemountain.Hehadachievedtheimpossibleandwontheworldacclaim.50.WhywasBonatti’sattemptregardedasanimpossibletask?A.BecausenoonehadclimbedthemountainsincethelastconquestbyWhymper.B.Becausethemountainpresentsthebiggestchallengeintheworld.C.Becausenoonehadreachedthepeakfromthenorthincoldweather.D.BecausetheSwissgovernmentforbadepeopletoclimbthemountaininsevereweather.1450.Howdidhemanagetoclimbup?A.Heusedthewind-breakertolocateholesonthenorthfaceandclimbedup.B.Hemadehishandsfishforopeningsandreliedonthemtoclimb.C.Hetookadvantageofsteelhammertoclimbupthemountain.D.Heborrowedtheforcefromtheicetohelphimrise.51.Theunderlinedwordtrekinthelastparagraphisclosestinthemeaningto_____.A.adequaterestB.timelycommunicationC.difficultjourneyD.badweathercondition52.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Bonattiusedtoscalethemountainbythesouthapproach.B.Thenegativeinfluencefromthewinddecreasedasheclimbedup.C.Bonatti’ssuccesswaswitnessedbypeopleintheair.D.Bonattimanagedtoclimbthemountainintwodays.(B)1450.Thecuttlefisharedifferentfromotherdeceivinganimalsinthat_____.A.itmeansnoharmwhileothersintendtohuntbydeceivingB.itchangesitsfeaturesinappearancetomatchtheenvironmentC.itmanagestomixwiththeenvironmentfasterthanotheranimalsD.itusescertainmattertocopytheenvironmentifnecessary51.Indeceiving,thefrogfishandthestoatareusingthesimilartrickthat_____.A.theysometimesdisappearandsometimesappeartodeceiveB.theybothhuntinsimilarlivingenvironmentsC.theymakecertainbodymovementsbeforehuntingD.theyhuntthesamecreatureforfood52.Oneuniquedeceivingpurposedifferentfromthoseofothercreaturesisto_____.A.becomethemasterofdisguiseB.meettheneedofthestomach14C.seekfoodforsurvivalD.findapossiblematingpartner(C)50.Thesocialstructureisstablebecause_____.A.therearenobarriersstrictlyseparatingtheclassesB.economicabilitysimplydecidesaperson’ssocialclassC.thelowerclassesquicklylearnthestandardsoftheupperclassesD.thehigherclassesenjoytheforcetoselectpeopletoentertheirclasses51.Theunderlinedphrasewithhistongueinthecheekisclosetinmeaningto_____.A.forcefullyB.pretendedlyC.sincerelyD.silently52.Theprincipletobehavelikeagentlemanhas_____.A.beenfollowedbytheupperandlowerclassesB.beendestroyedbytheillforcesinsocietyC.enabledmiddleclasspeopletoclimbtohigherclassesD.helpedthemiddleclasstokeepmoral53.WhichofthefollowingstatementisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Luckypeoplefromlowerclassesrandomlyclimbintohigherclasses.B.Newmiddle-classmenareforcedtolearnthehistoryofBritishcivilization.C.Newmiddleclassmenandtheirchildren“dogood”fordifferentpurposes.D.ThemiddleclasshavemadecompletesuccessindefeatingillforcesinsocietySectionCDirections:Readthefollowingtextandchoosethemostsuitableheadingfromthe14listA-Fforeachparagraph.Thereisoneextraheadingwhichyoudonotneed.A.ReasonsforSWSquickreactionandeconomicadvantageB.ConcernsabouttheSWSalertingsystemC.OppositestandsofthetwoearthquakewarningsystemsD.WorkingprincipleofCISNandthepossibleobstacleE.OfficialattitudestowardsthetwoalertingsystemsF.TheeffectofCISNanditstroublingsystem76.Twodifferentapproachestoalertingthepublicabouttheearthquakesarecompetingforthestates’support,withone,CISN,basedonanetworkofgovernment-operatedsensors,andtheother,SWS,builtaroundaprivatecompany’sequipment.Inamovethatmayshedsomelightforpolicymakers,theauthorityhaspulledtogetherrepresentativesfrombothapproachestomakerecommendationsonhowtoimplementanearthquakeearlywarningsystem.Thenagain,theirdistinctviewsmayproveimpossibletocometoterms.77.Theideabehindanearthquakeearlywarningsystemistotakeadvantageofthetimelagbetweenaquake’sinitial,relativelymildshockwavesandthelateronesthatcauseallthedamage.CISNcandetectthefirstwavesafewsecondsormorebeforethesevereshakingbegins.Thechallenge,though,istodeterminefromthefirstwaveswhetherit’sreallyanearthquakeandnotabigtruckrollingby,andhowintensetheshakingmaybe.78.TheMarch11quakeinRiversideCountygavetheCISNteamthechancetodemonstratethecapabilitiesofitssystem,whichisstillinitsformativestages.Italertedlocalgovernment30secondsbeforeastrongerwaveofthequake,whichmeasuredamoderate4.7magnitude.Bythetimethewarningwentout,however,thosewaveshadalreadybeendevelopingfor12seconds,extendingabout25miles.That’snotnecessarilyaproblemforearthquakesthatstartinaremotestretchofthehighdesert.Butadelaythatlongforaquakeinbusyareaswouldleavemillionsofpeopleinthewarning-free“blindzone.”79.SWShasacollectionofsensorsintheCoachellaValley,notfarfromwheretheMarch11quakestruck.Thecompanyclaimeditsalertswentoutbeforethemoredamagingwaveshadevenhitthesurface.Itsfirststationsreceivedanalertthreetofivesecondsaheadoftheshaking.Thecompany’sspeedadvantagecomesfromitsabilitytousetwosensorsatasinglesitetocalculateaquack’sintensityandtomakeawarning,ratherthanhavingtopooldatafromsensorsatmultiplesites.Italsosaysthatitcanparticipateinastatewidewarningsystemthatwouldcost14farlessthanwhattheCISN’sbackershaveadvised.80.Sowhat’smoretothinkaboutSWSproposal?Itissaidthatthegovernmentistryingtogetsomeindependentproofofthecompany’sclaimsaboutitstechnology.Andtherearealsosomeworriesfromthepublicaboutgrantingtheessentialfunctionofpublicalerttoaprivatecompany.Peoplecanonlyimaginethesecuritymattersinvolved.SectionDDirections:Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.(Note:AnswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinNOMORETHANTENWORDS.)81.Commercialinsurancedataarementionedinthefirstparagraphtoshowthat__________.1481.Patients’__________attitudetowardsmedicalcarecausedtoday’sovertreatment.82.Whatistheleadingreasonforthelackofprimary-caredoctors?83.Whatarethetwomethodstofighttheovertreatmentproblem?第II卷（共45分）I.TranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.1.家长越来越关注孩子的心理健康。(health)2.必须采取果断措施应对食物污染问题。(must)3.经过劝说，玛丽总算打消了去那个偏远城市安家的念头。(idea)4.只要你可以上网，任何难题几乎都可瞬间解决。(access)5.尽管生产商宣称这款天然的洗发水不含任何化学成分，消费者仍然兴趣寥寥。(although)II.GuidedWritingDirections:WriteanEnglishcompositionin120-150wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.你是王华，你从网上得知某慈善组织正倡议为某一特殊群体设立一个节日。给他们的负责人Smith先生写信，谈谈你的看法，文中必须包括：•你建议设立的节日名称•你提出此建议的原因•你想如何庆祝这一节日注：信中不得出现真实的个人信息1414