上海市奉贤区2022届高三英语下学期二模试题（上海奉贤二模）牛津上海版

2022学年奉贤区调研测试高三英语试卷（本卷满分150分；完卷时间120分钟）第I卷（共105分）I.ListeningComprehensionSectionADirections:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1.A.Atalaundry.B.Atahotel.C.Atarestaurant.D.Atasupermarket.2.A.2.B.3.C.5.D.10.3.A.Driving.B.Reading.C.Shopping.D.Walking.4.A.Ahairdresser.B.Awaitress.C.Apoliceofficer.D.Aninsuranceagent.5.A.Ayellowlight.B.Aroadaccident.C.Arobbery.D.ATVprogramme.6.A.Theywillgoswimming.B.Theywillclimbmountains.C.Theywillbuysomeclothes.D.Theywillwatchavideo.7.A.Hepreferstoeatout.B.Hewantstoorderthefood.C.Hedoesn’tlikeJapanesefood.D.Hewantstopayforthemeal.8.A.Tonymadethedecisionforagoodreason.B.Tonyshouldcontinuehisscienceclass.C.Tonyshouldtrytochooseanothercourse.D.Tonycouldhavefoundabetterreason.9.A.Gotofindajobatthebookstore.B.Attendtheopeningceremony.C.Buysomebooksatthebookstore.D.Openabookstoreofherown.10.A.Therearenotenoughwaitresses.B.Itiscrowdedwithcustomers.C.Theservicethereistooslow.D.Oneofthewaitressesbrokeherhand.15SectionBDirections:InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassages,andyouwillbeaskedthreequestionsoneachofthepassages.Thepassageswillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.1.A.Goodluck.B.Agoodrelationship.C.Independence.D.Ajob.2.A.Shewillhaveanewjob.B.Shewillworkinabookstore.C.Shewillgetmarried.D.Shewillhavemanychildren.3.A.Sheshouldfindagoodjob.B.Sheshouldgetmarried.C.Sheshouldopenarestaurant.D.Sheshouldstayhome.Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.4.A.About200.B.Over1,000.C.About2,000.D.Lessthan100.5.A.Anearthquake.B.Heavyrain.C.Removaloftrees.D.Growingpopulation.6.A.Controllingthegrowthofpopulation.B.Banningchoppingdowntrees.C.Growingmoreplantations.D.Gettingbusytoprotecttheenvironment.SectionCDirections:InSectionC,youwillheartwolongerconversations.Theconversationswillbereadtwice.Afteryouheareachconversation,youarerequiredtofillinthenumberedblankswiththeinformationyouhaveheard.Writeyouranswersonyouranswersheet.15II.GrammarandVocabularySectionADirections:BeneatheachofthefollowingsentencestherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.25.Leavesarefoundonallkindsoftrees,buttheydiffergreatly_____sizeandshape.A.onB.fromC.byD.in26.Theyfeltsadthattheycouldn’thelpthepoorboybecause_____ofthemhadanymoneyonthem.A.allB.anyC.noneD.noone27.Somecelebritiesareeagertomaketheirprivatelivesknowntothepublicforfearthatnonotice_____tothem.A.paysB.willpaidC.ispaidD.willbepaid28.A6.5-magnitudeearthquakehitTaiwanonWednesday,_____nepersonandinjuringatleast86others.A.killedB.havingkilledC.killingD.beingkilled29.Dogsareman’sgoodfriends,butsometimestheyalsocausetroubletous,_____?A.aretheyB.aren’ttheyC.dotheyD.don’tthey30._____someChinesescholarsproposestoppingusingtraditionalChinesemedicine,foreignmedicalinstitutionsandindustriesarepursuingthem.A.IfB.WhileC.AsD.Once31.Jerrydidnotregretgivingthecommentbutfeltthathe_____itdifferently.A.musthaveexpressedB.mayhaveexpressedC.needhaveexpressedD.couldhaveexpressed32.Onethingyoumaynotknowisthat_____chopsticksmightbegoodforyour15health.A.usingB.useC.usedD.beingused25.Hesaidthathewouldpayavisittousthenextday,buthe_____.A.wouldn’tB.didn’tC.hasn’tD.hadn’t26.Theseyears,thebeliefhasbecomegeneral_____eatingfruitsrightafterdinnerdoesn’tnecessarilydogoodtopeople’shealth.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.whether27.Itissonoisyintheclassroom.Ijustwonder_____thatmakesthemsoexcited.A.whyitisB.whyisitC.whatitisD.whatisit28._____insidethetyre,_____ontheinsideofthetyre.A.Themorethereisair…theharderitpushesB.Themoreairthereis…theharderitpushesC.Thereismoreair…itpushesharderD.Themoreairisthere…theharderdoesitpushes29.Aftertheflooding,peopleweresufferinginthatarea,_____urgentlyneededcleanwater,medicineandsheltertosurvive.A.whichB.whoC.whereD.what30.Thepurposeofnewtechnologiesistomakelifeeasier,_____itmoredifficult.A.notmakeB.nottomakeC.notmakingD.donotmake31.Drivers_____tohave80milligramsofalcoholintheirbloodwillhavetheirdriver’slicensessuspendedfor5years.A.findB.tofindC.findingD.found32.Anewstadiumwillbebuilt_____theoldhouseshavebeenpulleddown.A.whatB.whereC.thatD.whichSectionBDirections:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.especiallyB.otherwiseC.statisticsD.imposedE.averageF.dominantG.reducedH.concerningI.consumptionJ.significantly15III.ReadingComprehensionSectionADirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagestherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Second,what’sapatentinfringement?Thisiswheresomeonecreatessomething15thesameassomeoneelse’spatented56.Whetherthisisdoneintentionallyor57,theyhavestillcausedapatent58,andtheymaybefacedwithalegalcase.ThebiggestpatentwarcurrentlytakingplaceinthemobilephoneworldisbetweenAppleandSamsung.Apple59thefirstshotin2022,filingalawsuitthatclaimedSamsungcopiedmanyofitspatentedideasinitsownAndroidphones.However,Samsungwasn’twillingtobackdown,andsoon60byfilinglawsuitsinJapan,SouthKoreaandGermany.ByJulylastyear,AppleandSamsungwereinvolvedinmorethan50lawsuitsaroundtheworld.Bothcompaniesbelievetheotherstole61fortheirownsmart-phones.Butthebigquestionisoverwhethertherulesoncreatingpatentsshouldbe62.Ifonecompanyhastherightstoanimportantpieceofmobilephonetechnology,itrisksleadingtoalackofcompetition,andpriceswillremain63.Ontheotherhand,companiesareinterestedinonething:makinga64.Andsoit’sunlikelythatthey’ll“backoff”toallowcompetitiontoflourish(活跃).However,itseemsclearthatthereneedstobeabetterbalance.Orthefutureofinnovationcouldbedoomed.50.A.boringB.interestingC.surprisingD.exciting51.A.ownB.protectC.shareD.destroy52.A.needsB.casesC.requirementsD.emphases53.A.incredibleB.destructiveC.invisibleD.unavoidable54.A.artificialB.rightC.naturalD.fake55.A.seizeB.discoverC.findD.create56.A.belongingsB.speciesC.inventionD.property57.A.byaccidentB.onpurposeC.onscheduleD.bymistake58.A.defenceB.issueC.lawD.offence59.A.foughtB.firedC.launchedD.lit60.A.opposedB.respondedC.reflectedD.offered61.A.skillsB.mindsC.beliefsD.ideas62.A.stricterB.lighterC.harderD.easier63.A.lowB.highC.unknownD.same64.A.decisionB.choiceC.commentD.profitSectionBDirections:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.(A)15Asthecarmovedcloser,Alexissawthatthedeer’sheadwasbenttowardtheground.Thensheheardascream.Afewsecondslater,shesawanarmflyupnearthedeer’shead.Alexisrealizedthebuckwasattackingawoman.SuePanter,a44-year-oldmotheroffour,hadbeenoutforhermorningrun.Thebuckhademergedfromthetallcornandbegunfollowingher.“IknewIwasintrouble,”Panterwenttopickupalogtouseforself-defense,andthebuckattacked.Itliftedherwithitsantlersandtossedherintotheair.Alexislookedintothewoman’sterrifiedeyes,andbeforeherfatherhadevenstoppedthecar,shegotoutofthecaranddowntheslopetowardthebuck.AlexishelpedSueuptheslopeandintotheVaughans’car.“We’regoingtogetyoutoahospital,”Alexissaid.ThensheheardherfatherMichaelshoutout.Michaelhadbeenknockedtotheground.AlexisgrabbedahammerandrantowhereMichaellayinthedirt.Shebeatthebuck’sheadandneck,buttheblowsdidn’tfrightenit.Standingoverherfather,Alexiscouldseethathewasstrugglingtobreathe.“Acouplemorestrikes,Lex,”saidMichael.Alexissqueezedhereyesshutandhitseveraltimes.Whensheopenedhereyes,thedeerwasrunningaway.Alexisgotinthedriver’sseatandspedtowardthehospital.AfterdoctorstreatedSueandMichael,Suetearfullythankedherrescuers.“Youexpectateenagegirltogetonthephoneandcallforhelp,”shesays,“nottobeatupadeer.”50.Whenattackedbythebuck,Sueusedalogto_____.A.supportherselfB.offendthebuckC.protectherselffromhurtingbythebuckD.liftherself51.What’stheprobablemeaningoftheword“tossed”inParagraph2?A.Movesomethinggently.B.Kicksomethingviolently.C.Throwsomethingviolently.D.Shootsomethingaccurately.52.AfterAlexisassistedSueintotheVaughans’car,whathappened?A.Herfatherwasknockeddownbythebuck.B.Thebuckleftanddisappeared.C.Shefoundherselffrightened.D.Sueshoutedoutbecauseofpain.53.AccordingtowhatSuesaidinthelastparagraph,whatcanweinfer?A.Itiscommonforagirltobeatupadeer.B.Whenmeetingwithemergency,girlstendtophoneothersfor15help.C.Comparedwithteenagers,adultsaremorelikelytocallforhelp.D.SueisverygratefulforwhatAlexisdid.(B)50.Ifyougettothebusstationat8:35,thefastestbusyoucancatchwillturnupat_____.15A.8:40B.8:45C.8:50D.9:0050.Accordingtothepassage,youcan’t_____.A.gettosomehotelsbytakingthis“hop-on,hop-off”busB.buytheticketfor“hop-on,hop-off”throughtelephoneC.learnthehistoryofKualaLumpuraswellasthehistoryoftheplacesyouwanttogoonthebusD.getaccesstoInternetonthebus51.Wherecanyoumostprobablyreadthispassage?In_____.A.afashionmagazineB.adocumentaryC.atouristbrochureD.anewspaper52.Whatcanbeinferredfromthefirstparagraph?A.44%ofAmericansareafraidofflying.B.Fearofflyinghappensonlyamongpeoplewithoutflyingexperience.C.Someofthepeoplewhoneedtoflyoftenintheirjobsareafraidofflying.D.Stewardsandstewardessesdon’tfearassoonastheyboardtheplane.53.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Thefearofspeakinginpublicisthesecondmostcommonfearnextto15aviaphobia.B.Over30%ofpeopleafraidofflyingaremoreconcernedaboutlosingcontrolofthemselves.C.TheexampleofJohnSmithshowsthatthepainfulexperiencerelatedtoflyingwillrecoversoon.D.Aviaphobeseasilybecomephysicallyandmentallydrainedbecausetheflightislongandexhausting.50.Thereasonwhyaviaphobesfeelitaneedtoconcealfearofflyingisthat_____.A.theycan’taffordtolosetheirjobsB.theyareafraidthatitwillaffecttheirrelationshipwithfriendsC.itisabiganddarksecretD.itmaybeviewedasasignoftimiditythatmayputtheirsocialpositionatrisk51.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ThecausesofaviaphobiaB.Psychologists’attitudetowardaviaphobiaC.SomefactsaboutaviaphobiaD.ThedefinitionofaviaphobiaSectionCDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandchoosethemostsuitableheadingfromthelistA-Fforeachparagraph.Thereisoneextraheadingwhichyoudonotneed.A.HowtogetalistofblocosB.MarchingwithasambaschoolC.ThehighoccupancyatBrazil’shotelsD.ThepeecontrolduringthecarnivalE.Theworld’sbiggestcarnivalF.Thesambaparade—thefestival’shighlight77.Morethan500,000foreignvisitorsflocktothecarnivaleachyeartodance,shout,drinkandsurgearoundinhappymobs.Lastyear,1.1millionpeopletookpartinthecelebrations.TheoccupancyatBrazil’shotelsiscurrentlymorethan80percentandisexpectedtohit98percent,beatinglastyear’s95percent.Accordingtolocalmedia,Rio’shotelassociationsaysthisisthefirsttimetheypredict15anincreaseindomestictouristsoverforeigntourists.78.WhatbeganasstreetparadesdevelopedintoamoreorganizedcompetitionamongtopsambaschoolsfromBrazilandabroad.Approximately3,000to5,000membersofeachschoolparticipateinfull-blowncostumesthatdiffereveryyear.Allyouhavetodoisbuyacostume,headtothemeetingspotofthesambaschoolyoudecidetoparadewith,payamembershipfeeand,mostimportantly,followwhatthepersoninfrontofyouisdoingonceyouentertheparadewithyourschool.Oh,anddon’tforgettolearnbyheartyourschool’stune.79.It’snotallaboutthesamba.Blocos—streetparties/smallerlocalparadesthatbeginweeksbeforeCarnival—arewheretherealpartiesare.Lookupalistofblocos(thereareapproximately500eachyear)fortimesandlocation.Tofindalist,getfriendlywithlocals.Thesearen’texactlytopsecret.80.Duringthecarnival,topreventpublicurinating—anunfortunatelycommonsightatCarnival—thousandsofcityworkerswillbeonofficial“peepatrol.”Millingaroundtheparadesandpartiesinplainclothes,thepublicagentshavebeenorderedtoarrestrevelerswhocan’tbebotheredtofindatoilet.First-timeoffenderswillbefined,whilerepeatoffenderswillfindthemselvesspendingthenightatthepolicestation.SectionDDirections:Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.15(Note:AnswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinNOMORETHANTENWORDS.)81.TheresearchbyStockholm’sKarolinskaInstituteshowsthat__________canhelptodecreasetheriskofhavingastroke.82.Inadditiontoloweringbloodpressure,flavonoidsmakecontributionsto__________.83.WhatcanaccountforthelinkbetweenchocolateconsumptionandstrokesaccordingtoFayad?84.Whyismoderatechocolateconsumptionimportant?第II卷（共45分）I.TranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.151.我们应积极参加各种各样的课外活动。(variety)2.公司在意的不是员工的长相，而是他们的工作表现。(care)3.记住，你的父母也曾经年少，大多数情况下他们能理解你正在经历的事情。(what)4.充足的锻炼、健康的饮食、规律的作息对保持最佳考试状态至关重要。(key)5.黄浦江被污染后，政府采取了许多有效措施，以改善水质，这使公众很满意。(improve)II.GuidedWritingDirections:WriteanEnglishcompositionin120-150wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.假设你们学校一年一度的慈善拍卖(charityaction)即将举行，作为负责人的你将在学校的网站上用英语写一篇文章，宣传此次活动。文章的内容须包括以下几个方面：1.慈善拍卖的目的；2.慈善拍卖的相关事宜；3.发出倡议。151515