江苏省大江中学2022届高三英语最后一卷试题牛津译林版

大江中学2022届高考英语最后一卷英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21.Drunkdriverswillofcoursebein______dangeroflosingtheirownlives,andworsestill,______dangertootherswhosharethesameroad.A.不填;aB.不填;不填C.the;theD.a;a22.Sheworksasmodel---awelladmiredjobforothers,butanordinaryprofession______bemoreenjoyableandlessstressfulforher.A.willB.canC.shallD.would23.Allkindsofpromotionactivitieswerelaunched,______fortheMayHolidayMarket.A.intendedB.intendingC.beingintendedD.tointend24.Hewasknowntohavebeenhangingaboutandwasnotexpectedtopassthetest.______,hisfailurestillcameasadisappointmenttohisparents.A.NeverthelessB.InsteadC.BesidesD.Therefore25.Mr.Mao,who______asaconstructionworkerforover8years,isnowadistinguishedlawyerinthiscountry.A.hasworkedB.hadworkedC.workedD.hasbeenworking26.Whoeverisnewinthecommunitywillsoon______tothenewenvironment,aseverybodyhereisfriendlyandhelpful.A.applyB.appealC.attachD.adapt27.______couldbeseenfromtheirexpression,oneofgreatsatisfaction,thatshehadperformedverywell.A.WeB.ItC.AsD.What28.We’llhavetodosomethingaboutit______suchkindoftroublewillneveroccuragain.A.assoonasB.eventhoughC.incaseD.sothat29.Ifyouopenashopwithoutabusinessregistration______,itwillberegardedasillegal.A.visaB.certificateC.qualificationD.identity30.---Thetaxidrivermusthavebeenverycarelesstobumpintoatree.---Notexactly.Infact,he______toavoidanelectricbicyclethat______suddenly.A.tried;hadappearedB.wastrying;hadappearedC.hadtried;appearedD.wastrying;appeared31.______competence,youarequitesuitedtotheposition,butyoushouldn’tbecareless.A.OnaccountofB.InspiteofC.IntermsofD.Bymeansof32.Thisisaveryconvenientplacetolivein,______isanairportconnectingallthebigcities.A.20kmnorthwestofitB.20kmnorthwestofwhichC.northwest20kmtoitD.northwest20kmofwhich33.---Excusemeagain,but______itistotheseafront?Whatalongway!---Twomorestops,actually.Bepatient,youngman.A.howfarB.howlongC.howmuchfartherD.howmuchlonger34.TranslatedintotheEnglishlanguage,______.A.thestudentshavebenefitedalotfromthebookinimprovingtheirEnglishB.bookstoreshavebeenreceivingordersforthebookcontinuouslyC.theinfluenceofthebookonchildreniswellworthconsideringD.theworksofthewriterhavebecomefamousfarbeyondhisowncountry35.Notuntil______athirdtime______thathisEnglishabilitywasquitelimited.8A.hefailed;headmittedB.hefailed;didheadmitC.didhefail;headmittedD.didhefail;didheadmit第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WhenDadplayedhisviolin,theworldbecameabrightstar.Tohimviolinwasaninstrumentoffaith,36andcharity.Atleastathousandtimes,mymothersaid,"37wouldplayhisvioliniftheworldwasabouttoblowup."And38Dadcameaboutasclosetothatascouldeverbepossible.EverythingonNubbinRidge---andonamajorityofthesmall39inTexas---wasbuiltaroundcottonasthe40.Butintheearlyyearsofthecentury,thebollweevil(一种棉虫)began41thecottonfarmsinthesouth.AndinMayof1910folksalloverthenationwereinaspace-agestateof42overHalley'sComet.Therewereallsortsoffrightening43aboutthecomet,themainonebeingthattheworldwouldpassthrough44,saidtobemillionsofmileslong.Betweenthe45ofcometandweevils,thefarmerswererunninglowon46.Onenight,thefarmersgatheredatourfarmtodiscusswhattodo.Wheneveryonehadfoundseats,WillBowensuggested,"Charley,howaboutgivingus47?""Aw,Idon'tthinkanybody'dwanttohearthismoment,"Dadreplied."Comeon,Mr.Nordyke,"oneoftheyoungerwomen48,"whydon'tyoudoitforus?"Dadhad49forgettingpeopleinthemoodforhismusic.HeeasedintoasongtitledGloryland,achurchsongwithchurchtonesbutfairly50withsomegoodruns.HeshiftedfromGlorylandtoTheBonnieBlueFlag,aConfederatewarsong,whichcreatedabig51---footstamping(跺),handclappingandafew52.WillBowen,apparentlyhaving53Halley'sComet,shouted,"HowaboutgivingusSallyGoodin?"Dadplayedtheoldbreakdownwithenthusiasm.Severalmenjumpedupandjigged(快步)around.54gatheredaroundandgazedwithcuriosityattheperformance.Allourneighborswenthomewhistlingorhumming.Veryfewrememberedtolooktowardthenorthwesttosee55thecometanditswickedtailwerestillaround...36.A.hopeB.warmthC.pleasureD.satisfaction37.A.EveryoneB.NooneC.ID.Yourpapa38.A.alwaysB.oftenC.onceD.seldom39.A.factoriesB.farmsC.schoolsD.communities40.A.foodcropB.buildingwoodC.moneycropD.firewood41.A.eatingupB.runningacrossC.flyingoutD.ruining42.A.confusionB.excitementC.expectationD.awareness43.A.signsB.storiesC.discoveriesD.reports44.A.itsexplosionB.itscenterC.itseruptionD.itstail45.A.hopesB.threatsC.interestsD.beliefs46.A.sadnessB.worriesC.optimismD.anger47.A.afewtipsB.someinstructionC.anexplanationD.alittlemusic48.A.urgedB.orderedC.suggestedD.wondered49.A.thewishB.theconfidenceC.adecisionD.askill50.A.slowB.fastC.loudD.graceful51.A.peaceB.fightC.stirD.quarrel52.A.sighsB.sobsC.yellsD.smiles53.A.forgottenB.seenC.rememberedD.broken854.A.WomenB.ChildrenC.OldpeopleD.Singers55.A.whetherB.thatC.whyD.how第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AHowwilltraditionalprintmediaforgeaworkingrelationshipwithnewswebsitesinthedigitalage?Thisisaquestionthatbothsidesneedtoconsiderfromalong-termviewpoint.Theconviction(定罪)ofasoftwaredeveloperforgoingagainstthepropertyrightsoftheBeijingNewsbyusingwhatthenewspaperhadpublishedonitsiPadservicerevealsonlyatipoftheicebergwhenitcomestotheillegaluseofprintmedia'scontentbynewswebsites.Inthiscase,thesoftwaredeveloperusedcontentpublishedby60paperswithouttheirknowledge.TheBeijingNewswonthecaseandtheintellectualpropertyrightsviolatorwasorderedtopay100,000yuanincompensation.Ifanything,thiscanbeconsideredaminorvictoryfortheBeijingNews,comparedtoitsthreesimilarsuitsoverthepastdecade.Yet,theBeijingNewsisaloneinthefight.Othermediaoutletschoosetoturnablindeyetothepiracybecausetheywouldn’tbothertotakethelotoftimeandenergyforthelawsuitwithalikelycompensationthatmightnotbeenoughtocoverthecostsforwinningthecase.Consideringthissituation,printmediaandnewswebsitesmustworkoutawaytocooperateinamannerthatwillbenefitboth.Inthelongrun,itwillbeimpossibleandimpracticalfornewswebsitestoliveonprintmedia.Withtheprogressprotectingintellectualpropertyrightsinrecentyears,therewillbenowayforthemtousethecontentfreeofchargeallthetime.Theymustfindawaytocooperatewithtraditionalprintmediainsuchawaythattheycanlegallyusetheirresources.Forthepartofprintmediaoutlets,theymustriseuptoprotecttheirrightsfortheirownexistence.Thereshouldbeanenvironmenttomakeitverycostlyforwhoeverthreatensintellectualpropertyrights.Thenmostprintmediaorganizationscouldaffordtobringviolatorstocourt.Ontheotherhand,costly,time-consumingandtroublesomeassuchsuitsare,moreprintmediamustriseupsothatmorepressurewillputonboththeviolatorsandthecourts.Thentheywillbeabletoimprovetheenvironmentforthemselvesandbreaktheillegalcycle.56.HowmanysuitshasBeijingNewseverlodged(提起)?A.Onlyone.B.Exactlythree.C.Atleastfour.D.Morethanfive.57.Whichofthefollowingcanbeareasonfortheretobefewsuchsuits?A.Thecourtdoesn’tpaymuchattentiontosuchboringsuitsasusuallylastalongtime.B.Printmediaoutletsdon’tthinkitworththeirefforts.C.Engineersonthenewswebsitesareusuallyfarcleverertowinsuchcases.D.Therearefewexamplesofwinningsuchsuits.58.Whydoestheauthorinsistthatmorenewsmediashouldriseup?A.Theycanreceiveacertaincompensationfortheirintellectualpropertyrights.B.Theyshouldtrytheirbesttotroublethecourtswithmorepressure.C.Theirjointeffortscanleadtoabetterenvironmentfortheirownexistence.D.Thepiracyofthenewswebsitesisnolongertolerable.59.What’sprobablythemeaningoftheunderlinedword“violator”inthethirdparagraph?A.Somebodywhomakesalotofmoneyagainstthelaw.B.Somebodywhokeepssomethingsecretfromothers.C.Apersonwhoisdeterminedtopublishnewsillegally.D.Apersonwhodoessomethingagainstthelaw.B8Eachyearabout250,000Americansstudyinothercountries.Somestudy-abroadprogramsaretryinghardertogetstudentstolearnaboutthelocalculture.OnestudentonhisfirstmorninginBeijingwasbroughttoadistantpartofthecity.Hereceivedmoneyandinstructionsonhowtogetback.Ittooksometimebuthesucceeded.WilliamFinlay,headofthesociologydepartmentattheUniversityofGeorgiaintheUnitedStates,says,"It'sabsolutelycrucialthattheyknowsomethingabouthowpeopleinotherpartsoftheworldliveandthinkandhowtheybehave.Oftenthosestudentsgoinlargegroupsandtheyhangaroundwitheachother.Wefeltthattheyreallyweren'tgettingtoknowthelocalinhabitants."In2022,ProfessorFinlaystartedaprogramwithSouthAfrica'sStellenboschUniversity.Theprogramcombinestraditionalclassroomlearningwithcommunityinvolvementthroughanongovernmentalorganization,whichisinvolvedwithtwothings:anumberofcrèches(托儿所)andthelibraryinthecommunitywheretherearesomecomputers.“Ourstudentstypicallyworkeitherwiththelittlekidsinthedaycaresortheyworkinthelibraryandteachverybasiccomputerskillstomostlyyoungadults,”Finlaysays.HillaryKinsey,whoisstudyinginternationalaffairs,spentthreeweeksintheStellenboschprogram."Itwasinterestingtolearnthehistoryoftheareaandtherecentdevelopmentwithdemocracyandthatsortofthings,andthentalktothesepeopleandseewhatthesocialdynamicswere,whattheethnicdivisionswere,howcertaingroupsfeltaboutothergroups,"shesays.MarkLenhartistheexecutivedirectorofCETAcademicPrograms.Eachyear,thatcompanyplacesmorethanonethousandstudentsinsemesterandsummerstudyprogramsinChina,Jordan,theCzechRepublicandothercountries.Theyplacestudentswithlocalroommates.Studentsgainfromthat,thoughtheexperienceisnotalwayseasy."Notjustintermsoflanguagelearning,buttheyalsofindthelocalculturecanpresentchallenges,andperhapsmisunderstandings,”Lenhartsays,“Theyhavetoadjusttolocallife.It'snolongerOKjusttohavealittleChinese,forinstance.IfastudentisstudyingChinese,hewantstocomehomefromaprogramlikethisfluentinChinese."60.WhywasthestudentbroughttoadistantpartofBeijing?A.HehadtolearnabouthowtofindhiswaybackbeforelearningChinese.B.Thestudy-abroadprogramchargedhimsomuchthathedecidedtogetsomemoneyback.C.ItwasthefirsttimehecametoChina,andwascuriousaboutanything.D.HehadtoexperiencethelifeofthelocalChinesepeople.61.WhydoesProfessorFinlaythinkstudentsinthepastcouldn’treallylearnaforeignlanguage?A.Theydidn’tgetintouchwiththelocalpeople.B.Theydidn’tworkhardandusedtohangaboutinthelocalplaces.C.Theydidn’tjoininanystudy-abroadprograms.D.Theydidn’tlearnanythingabouttheforeigncountrybeforetheywentthere.62.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Activitiesprovidedbythestudy-abroadprogramsmaybechallengesforthestudents.B.Inthestudy-abroadprograms,studentscantakepart-timejobsincrèchesorlibraries.C.HillaryKinseyjoinedintheprograminordertobetterstudyinternationalaffairs.D.MarkLenhartmusthavegotadjustedtosomeforeignlifewhilehestudiedthelanguage.63.Whichofthefollowingcanbethetitleofthepassage?A.Study-abroadprogramshelpyouliveinforeigncultures.B.Study-abroadprogramstakedeeperdiveintolocalculture.C.ProfessorFinlaystartedstudy-abroadprograms.D.Cultureisofgreatimportanceinlearningaforeignlanguage.C8ANCHORAGE,Alaska(AP)---AnunusualBeringSeastormpackinghurricane-forcewindsand35-footwaves---atypeofstormnotseenfordecadesinAlaska---movedrapidlyTuesdaytowardthewesternAlaskacoastline.Thestormwastravelingat60mphandhadreachedthewesternAleutianIslands,saidAndyBrown,leadforecasterfortheNationalWeatherServiceinAnchorage.ItcouldreachthebeachfrontcityofNomebylateTuesday,withwindshitting85mph.“Thewindandwavesstartedpickingupbylatemorning,”saidScottJohnson,28,aNomebanker,“forcingsomepeopletoretreatincasepredictionsforbigoceanwavesprovetobetrue.”Johnsonhasloadedacoupleofbagsintohistruckandgotgassohe'sreadytogo.Storesarestillprettywellstocked,butsomebusinesseshaveclosedearly."Thegeneralviewouthereiswegetstormslikethisonafairlyregularbasis,"Johnsonsaid."Wekindofshrugitoff.ButwhentheNationalWeatherServiceistryingtosoundanalarmwith30-footseasandthisisararestorm,takeitseriously.Ithinkthey'retakingitseriouslywithagrainofsalt."Thestorm,describedbyBrownas"big,deep,low",takinganunusualpaththroughthenorthernandeasternBeringSea,wasexpectedtocauseatleast10-footwaves,forcingdozensofcoastalcommunitiestomakeemergencypreparations.ThewindowswereboardedupTuesdaymorningatthePolarCaf,apopularrestaurantthatfacestheoceaninNome.Itemsstoredinthebasementhadbeencarriedupstairsandwereinoneofthehotelrooms,saidwaitressAndreaSurina.Theapproachingstorm,however,wasn'tkeepingtheregularsaway.Theyweresittingattheirusualtable,talkingaboutthestorm.ThelasttimeforecasterssawsomethingsimilarwasinNovember1974,whenNomewasalsoontheedgeofthestorm.Thatwavemeasuredmorethan13feet,pushingbeachdriftwoodabovethelevelofthepreviousstormofitstypein1913.64.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.AleutianIslandshavebeendestroyedbytherarestorm.B.TheNationalWeatherServiceatNomehasalreadysoundedanalarmofaterriblestorm.C.ThePolarCaf,apopularrestaurantatNome,istheexactlandingpointifthestormcomes.D.AsimilarstormalmosthitNomein1974withthehighestwavessince1913.65.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthepeopleatNome?A.AllofthemaretooworriedtogetawayfromNomeonhearingtheweatherforecast.B.Manyofthemdon’ttakethestormsoseriously,thoughtheyarepreparedtogetaway.C.Theydon’tbelievetheweatherforecast,astheyexperiencedasimilarstormbefore.D.Theycrowdinrestaurantsinsteadofgoingtoworkattheweatherforecastofthestorm.66.Whichofthefollowingcanprobablybethetitleofthispassage?A.ConfusionatNomebeforestormB.AnnualstormthreatensNomeC.UnusualstormpicksupfromBeringSeaD.Bereadybutdon’ttakeittooseriouslyDThatafternoonwhenIcamehomefromschoolIfoundmybrotheronthekitchenfloorplayingwithboxesofcerealsandraisinsanddriedapricots.Mymotherwasbegginghimtoeat."No,no,no!"Fudgeshouted.Hemadeaterriblemess,dumpingeverythingonthefloor."Pleasestandonyourhead,Peter,"mymothersaid."__________""No!"Itoldher."I'mnotgoingtostandonmyheadanymore."Iwentintomyroomandslammedthedoor.IplayedwithDribbleuntilsuppertime.NobodyeverworriesaboutmethewaytheyworryaboutFudge.IfIdecidednottoeatthey'dprobablyneverevennotice!8ThatnightduringdinnerFudgehidunderthekitchentable.Hesaid,"I'madoggie.Woof...woof...woof!"Itwashardtoeatwithhimunderthetablepullingonmylegs.Iwaitedformyfathertosaysomething.Buthedidn't.Finallymymotherjumpedup."Iknow,"shesaid."IfFudge’sadoggiehewantstoeatonthefloor!Right?"IfyouaskmeFudgenevereventhoughtaboutthat.Buthelikedtheideaalot.Hebarkedandnoddedhishead.Somymotherfixedhisplateandputitunderthetable.Thenshereacheddownandpettedhim,likehewasarealdog.Myfathersaid,"Aren'twecarryingthisalittletoofar?"Mymotherdidn'tanswer.Fudgeatetwobitesofhisdinner.Mymotherwassatisfied.AfteraweekofhavinghimeatunderthetableIfeltlikewereallydidhaveafamilydog.IthoughthowgreatitwouldbeifwecouldtradeinFudgeforanicecockerspaniel.Thatwouldsolveallmyproblems.I'dwalkhimandfeedhimandplaywithhim.Hecouldevensleepontheedgeofmybedatnight.Butofcoursethatwaswishfulthinking.Mybrotherisheretostay.Andthere'snothingmuchIcandoaboutit.GrandmacameoverwithamillionideasaboutgettingFudgetoeat.Shetrickedhimbymakingmilkshakesintheblender.WhenFudgewasn'tlookingshethrewinanegg.Thenshetoldhimifhedrankitalluptherewouldbeasurpriseinthebottomoftheglass.Thefirsttimehebelievedher.Hefinishedhismilkshake.Butallhesawwasanemptyglass.Therewasn'tanysurpriseFudgegotsomadhethrewtheglassdown.Itsmashedintolittlepieces.AfterthatGrandmaleft.ThenextdaymymotherdraggedFudgetoDr.Cone'soffice.Hetoldhertoleavehimalone.ThatFudgewouldeatwhenhegothungry.IremindedmymotherthatI'dtoldherthesamething---andforfree!ButIguessmymotherdidn'tbelieveeitheroneofusbecauseshetookFudgetoseethreemoredoctors.Noneofthemcouldfindathingwrongwithmybrother.OnedoctorevensuggestedthatmymothercookFudgehisfavoritefoods.67.Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedtofillintheblankinthepassage?A.It'stheonlywayhe'lleat.B.Perhapshewilllikeit.C.Practicemakesperfect.D.Youwillmakeit.68.Whatdoyouthinkacockerspanielis?A.Alovelybaby.B.Akindofdog.C.Fudge’stoy.D.Thefamily’spet.69.Whatisfather’sattitudetowardFudge’seatingunderthetable?A.Hethinksit’sthebestwayout.B.Hedoesn’tquiteagreetotheideabuthastoacceptit.C.Heviolentlyobjectstotheidea.D.Heappreciatestheideaverymuch.70.Whatwillmotherprobablydonext?A.Seemoredoctors.B.Leavetheproblemtofather.C.CookFudgehisfavoritefood.D.AskPetertostandonhishead.第四部分：任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分；满分10分）请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。Oneofthecommongoalsofmostpeoplenowadaysislosingweighttoachieveahealthierlifestyle.Manypeopleweighmorethantheyshould,takingintoconsiderationtheirage,height,andotherhealthfactors.Obesity(肥胖)causesalotofhealthrisksandillnesses.Becauseofthis,peopleshouldbemoreconsciousoftheirhealthandchooseacorrectdiet.Dietingtoloseweightisoneaimthatsomepeoplefindhardtoachieve.Butwithalotofself-disciplineanddeterminationtoloseweight,peoplearesuretorealizethatthehardworkandsacrificesarewellworthit,nottomentionthevariousmethodspresentedinthemarket.Peoplehaveallthemeanstoloseweight,given8thattheychoosesensiblywhichmethodtouse,andbewiseenoughtodeterminewhichoneisfalseornot.Toeffectivelyloseweightthroughdieting,herearesomediettipsthatareguaranteedtobeeffectiveandsafe:Eatlessfoodthanyounormallyconsumebefore.Youhavetocutbackontheamountoffoodthatyoueattoeffectivelyloseweight.Insteadofeatingpizzaandotherhigh-caloriefoods,consumehealthierones.Youmustalwaysbecarefulabouttheamountofcaloriesyoutakeinwhenyoueatfood.Youwillweightmuchlessifyouconsumefewercalories.Eateveryfourhours.Eatinglessfoodforeverythreetofourhoursallthroughoutthedaywillhelpyoueffectivelyloseweightandstillkeepyourenergylevelatamaximum.Consumefoodsthatarerichinfiberandprotein.Ifyoudon’tprefereatingsmallservingseveryfourhours,havehealthysnacksinbetweenbreakfast,lunch,anddinner.Behealthybyconsumingalotoffruitsandvegetables.Fruitsandvegetablesholdmorethanenoughwaterandfibertohelpyouloseweighteffectively.Asidefromeatingfruitsandvegetables,youcanalsostopdeprivingyourselfofthefoodsyoulovetoeat,suchasicecream,pizza,anddoughnuts.Havesomeofthesefavoritefoodsbutnevertoomuch.Performdailyworkoutsandgetenoughsleep.Exerciseisaneffectivemeansoflosingweight.Youcaneitherregisterforafitnessclassinanearbygymorbuyexerciseequipmentthatyoucanuseathomeanytimeyouwant.Youcanloseallthoseunwantedfatsandcaloriesbyexercisingdaily.Andafteryourdailyworkouts,neverforgettogetsomewell-deservedrestandsleep.TitleLoseweighteffectivelythroughthesediettips.ProblemEvenwiththeirage,height,andotherhealthfactors(71)__________,manypeopletodayareoverweight.Quiteafewofthemwanttosolvetheproblembutfinditnot(72)__________todoso.Effectiveand(73)__________diettips(74)__________theamountoffoodthatyoueat.Consumefoodsthatarehealthierbutcontain(75)__________calories.Eatsmallservingseverythreetofourhoursorhavehealthysnacksin(76)__________breakfast,lunch,anddinner.Have(77)__________offruitsandvegetables.Enjoyyourfavouritefoodsasusualonlyon(78)__________thatyoudon’thavetoomuch.(79)__________everydayandthenmakesureyouhaveenoughrestandsleep.ConclusionObesity(80)__________toavarietyofhealthrisksandillnesses.Therefore,followthedietsuggestionsmentionedaboveandyouwillachieveahealthierlifestyle.第五部分：书面表达（满分25分）下列漫画反映了由于人口变化产生的某些问题。请你根据对漫画的理解，用英语写一篇短文。短文应包含以下内容：1.这幅漫画想要告诉人们什么问题？2.你认为造成人口膨胀的原因有哪些？3.你觉得应当怎样解决漫画所反映的问题？注意：1.参照图示及下面文章开头所给的提示，作必要的发挥想象。2.词数150左右。开头已经写好，不计入总词数。Thehumanracehasexperiencedaconsistentincreaseinpopulationsincethebeginningofitshistory.Famine,diseaseandevenwarshavehadlittleeffectontheincrease.8英语试题参考答案21-25ADAAC26-30DBDBD31-35CBCDB36-40ADCBC41-45DABDB46-50CDADB51-55CCABA56-59CBCD60-63DAAB64-66DBC67-70ABBC71.considered72.easy73.safe74.Reduce75.fewer76.between77.lost/plenty78.condition79.Exercise80.contributes/leadsOnepossibleversion:Thehumanracehasexperiencedaconsistentincreaseinpopulationsincethebeginningofitshistory.Famine,diseaseandevenwarshavehadlittleeffectontheincrease.Instead,withthedevelopmentofscienceandeconomy,nowadays,foodproductionhasincreasedgreatly,andmanydiseasescanbecured,allowingmorepeopletolivelonger.Asaresult,populationhasbecomeaseriousandurgentissueworldwide.Asisdescribedinacartoonpicture,inthe1900s,largequantitiesoffishwereavailableforonehumanbeing,whileinthe2000s,onlyonefishfortoomanypeople.Thepicturetellsusthatsharppopulationincreasehasseriouslydamagedthebalancebetweenpopulationandresources.Inreality,takeChinesecitiesforexample,toomanypeoplehaveover-consumedlandresourcesthathousepricesaregettingskyhigh.Peoplehavetoworktheirwholelivesorevengenerationstoaffordtheirresidence.Torelievetheproblem,wemayhavetosacrificethehappinessofowningbigfamilies,andbedeterminedtocontrolbirthrate.Besides,economicalwaysofconsumingresourceswillhavetobediscoveredandadopted.8