甘肃省武威市2022届高三英语上学期第一轮复习第四次阶段性过关考试试题

甘肃省武威市2022届高三英语上学期第一轮复习第四次阶段性过关考试试题本试题共分第Ⅰ卷（70分）和第Ⅱ卷（50分），共120分，考试时间100分钟。请将所有答案写在答题卡上。第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共70分）第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AHaveFuninTheseBeachResorts (旅游胜地)DoubleTreebyHilton SanJuan, PuertoRicoGetintheCaribbeanislandwithoutapassportbytakingadvantageoffrequentairfaredealsto PuertoRico.FindtheDoubleTreebyHiltonSanJuanintheCondadodistrict,ahop,askip,andajumpfromOceanParkBeachandtheboutiques (精品店) restaurants, andartgalleriesofhistoricOldSanJuan.Ratesstartat$109.Divi Flamingo Beach Resort, BonaireThequietCaribbean island of Bonaire isidealforgettingawayfromitall.TheDiviFlamingoBeachResortinKralendijkisarelaxingplaceknownforitsPADI5Stardivecenter,whichteachesdivingandoffershunts.Guestscanrelaxaroundtwofreshwaterpools,orfindaseatatthebeachbar.Pricesstartat$149anight.DeSotoBeachHotel, GeorgiaTybee Island hasoneofsevensurvivingcoloniallighthousestoexplore,andthequietshoresof North Beach offershellcollectingandbirdwatching,aswellasthe Tybee Island MarineScience Center,wherevisitorscangetupclosewithwildlife;Boutiques,artgalleries,music,andgoodfoodcompletethefestiveatmosphere.TheDeSotoBeachHotelisabout$150anight.BarceloMayaGrand Resort, Mexico10\nTheall-inclusiveBarceloMayaGrandResortontheRivieraMayaisaminicity,withfivehotels,20restaurants,19bars,aconventioncenter,eightswimmingpools,two*waterparks, aspa, abowlingalley, asportsroomwiththeater-styleseating,adanceclubforteens,an18-holeminiaturegolfcourse,andmore.Nightlyratesstartat$147apersonfrommid-AugustthroughOctober.Beyondtheresort,theRivieraMayaoffersancientruinsandziplining.1.WhereistheCondadodistrict?A.In Mexico. B.In Bonaire.C.In Georgia.D.In PuertoRico.2.WhatcanvisitorsdowhenspendingholidaysinBarceloMayaGrandResort?A.Attendagolfcourse.              B.Havesports.C.Teachteenstodance.              D.Watchfilmsinatheater.3.Whichresortshouldavisitorchooseifheorshewantstolearndiving?A.DeSotoBeachHotel.B.BarceloMayaGrandResort.C. Divi Flamingo Beach Resort.D.DoubleTreebyHilton SanJuan. BMydaughterKellyisacautiousperson.Sheneedstowarmupsituations,andishesitanttotrynewthings.Whenwithclosefriends,shebecomesaleaderwholaughsloudlyandchants.“Girlsrule,boysdrool.”Butwhenthatcomfortzoneisnotaroundher,sheisshyandnervous.Thishasbeenchallengingformeattimes.“Shy”isnotawordthatIthinkhaseverbeenusedtodescribeme.Butthishasbeenyearoffirstsformygirlthathasfilledherwithanewsenseofconfidence.Thisyearshemovedtolaplaneinswimmingwhereshewaspreparingforaswimteam.Thisyearshelearnedtorideabikewithouttrainingwheels.Andthisyearshecompletedherfirstkids’triathlon（三项全能）.OnSaturday,withathunderstormcomingsoonandmyson’sbirthdaypartylaterintheday,weallwentoutinthedarkofthemorningforKellytoparticipateinherfirsttriathlon.Wepracticedtransitionsfromswimtobiketorunwithher,wegotalltheequipmentshe’dneed,andwekepttalkingabouttherace.Butaswewaitedthetwohoursfortheolderkids10\ntofinishbeforeherturn,sheheldmylegalittleharderandtoldmeshelovedmeafewtoomanytimes.Shewasnervousbuttryingtokeepittogether.Andthenitwasherturn.Fromthesecondshejumpedintothewater,myheartsoared.MydaughtertransformedintothemostconfidenthumanbeingIhadeverseen.Shedominatedthatswim,crushedthatbikerideandrantothefinishwiththebiggestsmileonherface.IcanhonestlysaythatIneverfeltsoproudofsomeoneinmyentirelife.Itwasn’tbecauseshedidasportoranythinglikethat.ItwasbecauseshewasafraidofsomethingandconqueredthatfearwithconfidenceandafireIhadn’tseenbefore.AlldayIwouldfindmyselfjustlookingoveratherandsmiling.ShemightbewearingthefinalistmedalbutIfeltlikeIwonthatday.Iwonthechancetoseemygirlshine.Shineon,sweetbaby.4.Kellyisnervouswhen________.A.boysarearoundherB.shechangesintoaleaderC.sheisawayfromhermomD.situationsarenewtoher5.WecanlearnfromParagraph3that______.A.theracebeganintheearlymorningB.KellywaseagerforherturnintheraceC.thewholefamilygaveKellysupportD.herbrother’sbirthdaypartywasdelayed.6.Intheendingparagraphstheauthor“feltlikeIwonthatday”becauseKelly________.A.TookpartinthesportB.ExpressedlovetoherC.WonthegoldmedalD.Changedcompletely7.WhatkindofpersondoyouthinkKellyis?A.TimidanddeterminedB.CuteandconfidentC.FearfulandenergeticD.SociableandbraveCStandingintheshowerwaitingforthewatertohetupcouldbeathingofthepast,alongwithallthewastedwater.Threeandahalfyearsago,LindyHoneychurch,athirty-year-oldAustralianfull-timemumlivingonafarmoutsideLaunceston,didn’tconsiderherselfaverygoodwatersaver.Neitherdidherpartnerwhooftencomplainedaboutitwithgoodreasons.Theirfarmhadtorelyontankwaterandsolarpower,whichmeantwaterhadtobetruckedinifhetankwaterranoutinsummer.10\n“IlookedatwhereIcouldsavebecauseIcouldleadaneasierlifewithoutthecomplaint,”shesaid.Modelingherideaonacarthermostat(恒温器),Lindyusedherkids’magnetic(磁的)drawingboardtodesignadevicethatdivertsthecoldwaterbackdownthehotwaterpipe.“ThefirstaimwhenIstarteddesigningwastokeepitreallysmallandsimplewithouthavingtousepower.Iwantedtokeepitassomethingthateveryonecoulduse,”saidLindy.Shegotapatentforherdesignandtookittosomeengineerstohaveittestedout.Atfirst,eventhoughtheengineerswereamazedthatshewasn’tanengineer,shesaidshesometimesfoundithardtobetakenseriously.“Myagewasarealfactorbecauseintheplumbing(管路系统)andmanufacturingindustriesyou’redealingwithpeoplewho’vegotalotofexperiences,”shesaid.Buttheengineerssoonsawthepotentialofhrdesign,whichsheestimatedwouldsaveaveragefamiliesbetween14,000to22,000litersperyear.”whenyoutransferthattothedollarsavingsontankwaterthatyouhavetobuy,itcanbeasavingof$600peryear,”saidLindy.Armedwithpositivefeedbackfromengineersandpeopleusingrainwatertanks,herdesignprovedagreatsuccess.Soonshefoundamanufacturerearlythisyear,andcompletedastategovernmentcommercialreadycoursetohelpherresearch,hermarketsanddistributionchannels.WithanAustralianStandardforherdevicejustapproved,she’sabouttostartmanufacturingandwishestoseeherproductsontheshelveswithinthenextfewmonths.Oncethathappens,Lindyplanstoreturntobeingafull-timemum.8.Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.Lindy’sunhappyfamilyB.Lindy’scomfortablefarmlifeC.ThefunctionofLindy’sinventionD.ThebackgroundtoLindy’sinvention9.WhatdroveLindytoinventawater-savingdevice?A.HerdulllifeasahousewifeB.ThedifficultyingettingwateronherfarmC.Herhusband’srequestD.Theneedofincreasingagriculturalwater10.WhathappenedwhenLindyfirsttookherdesigntosomeengineers?A.TheydidnotpaymuchattentiontoitB.theybelieveditwasagreatinventionC.TheyhelpedhertestitoutimmediatelyD.Theylaughedatherbecauseitwasnouseatall10\n11.Whatcanweknowfromthetext?A.Lindydidn’tenjoybeingafull-timehousewifebutlikedbeingaworkingmumB.Lindy’sproductshavebeenwidelywelcomedinthemarketsathomeandabroadC.Lindy’sdesignwaslikedbyengineersandpeopleusingrainwatertanksD.LindyhadalotofexperienceintheplumbingandmanufacturingindustriesDAswegrowold,werealizethatwehavesolittletimetoreadandtherearesomanygreatbooksthatwe’veyettogetaroundto.Yetre-readersareeverywherearoundus.Forcertainfans,re-readingTheLordoftheRingsisaconventionalpracticeannually.OnefriendtoldmethatJaneAusten’sEmmacanstillsurprisehim,despitehishavingreaditover50times.Newsuddenclearunderstandingscanbegainedfromtheprocessofre-reading.JournalistRebeccaMead,along-timeEnglishwomaninNewYork,firstcameacrossGeorgeEliot’sMiddlemarchat17.Sincethen,shehasreaditagaineveryfiveyears.Witheachre-reading,ithasopenedupfurther.Meadevidencedthelargenumberofwaysinwhichreallygoodbooksnotonlystandthetestofrepeatreads,butalsoofferfreshgiftseachtimewecracktheirspines.Thesekindsofbooksgrowwithus.Scientistshavealsorecognizedthementalhealthbenefitsofre-reading.AsresearcherCristelRusselloftheAmericanUniversityexplained,returningtoabook“bringsneworrenewedappreciationofboththegreatbookanditsreaders.”It’struethatweoftenfindformerselvesonthepagesofoldbooks(ifwe’refondofmakingnotesonthepages).Thesetextscancarryusbacktoatimeandplace,andremindusofthekindofpersonthatwewerethen.Abookisajointprojectbetweenwritersandreaders,andwemustpoursomuchofourselvesintoreadingthatourownlifestorycanbecomeconnectedwiththestoryinthebook.Perhapswhat’sreallystrangeisthatwedon’tre-readmoreoften.Afterall,wewatchourfavouritefilmsagainandwewouldn’tthinkoflisteningtoanalbumonlyonce.Wetreasuremessyoldpaintingsasobjects,yetofallartforms,literaturealoneisalargelyone-timedelight.Abook,ofcourse,takesupmoretime,butasMeadconfirms,therewards10\nmakeitadequatelyworthwhile.12.WhyarethetwobooksmentionedinParagraph1?A.Toattracttheattentionofreaders.B.Tointroducethetopicofthepassage.C.Toprovidesomebackgroundinformation.D.Toshowthesimilaritybetweenre-readers.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedexpression“cracktheirspines”inParagraph2referto?A.Recitethem.B.Retellthem.C.Recallthem.D.Re-readthem.14.Whatcanbelearnedfromthepassage?A.Readingbenefitspeoplebothmentallyandphysically.B.Readersmainlyfocusonfeelingsontheirfirstreading.C.Weknowourselvesbetterthroughre-readingexperience.D.Writersinspirethesameimaginationsasfilmdirectorsdo.15.Whatisthewriter’spurposeofthepassage?A.Tobringawarenesstothesignificanceofrereading.B.Tofocusonthementalhealthbenefitsofreading.C.Tocallondifferentunderstandingsofoldbooks.D.Tointroducetheeffectivewaysofre-readingoldbooks.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两厢为多余选项。Top3Self-DisciplineTechniquesSelf-Disciplineisthekeytoleadingahealthier,happierandmoresuccessfullife.16Wehavesharedsomeself-disciplinetechniquesbelow.Followtheseself-disciplinetechniquestostartlivingabetterlife.1.StartsmallThejourneyofathousandmilesstartswithasinglestep,astheproverbgoes.17Instead,stamina(耐力)isbuiltupbydoingalittlemorethanthepreviousday’starget.Thesamegoesfordiscipline.Startbytryingtocarryoutself-disciplinetechniqueslittlebylittleeverydayforbigresults.Increaseyourgoalsovertime.2.18Stayingself-disciplinedrequiresmotivation.Itcanbehardtostaymotivatedifyou10\nfeellikeyouhaven’tmadeanyprogresssofar.Trackingprogressmakesyouawareofhowmuchyou’vedoneandencourageyoutokeepgoing.3.Exerciseyourwillpower19Somedays,stickingtothetaskisgoingtobedifficultbutbyremindingyourselfoftheendinmindandhowmuchthegoalmeanstoyou,youwillbeabletoignoretemporarytemptationsforlongtermgain.Theabove-mentionedself-disciplinetechniqueshavebeenproventobeextremelyeffective.20Anditisthekeytolivingahappyandfulfillinglife.A.Measureyourgoals.B.Buildasupportsystem.C.However,itiseasiersaidthandone.D.Willpowerandself-disciplinegohandinhand.E.Self-disciplineislinkedtoeffectivetimemanagement.F.Self-disciplineisafeaturefoundinmanysuccessfulpeople.G.Youdon’ttrainforamarathonbyrunning10Kilometersonthefirstday.第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。IdecidedtoskitotheNorthPole.ItwasafterIsawa(n)___21___inanewspaperlookingforpeopletojoinateamthatwould___22___350milestotheMagneticNorthPole.Backin1996,awomanfromtheUKhadnever___23___thischallenge.Iwonderedwhatitwouldbeliketo___24___intemperaturesthatcold,soIsentofffortheapplicationform.Whentheapplicationform___25___,itsaid“AreYouManEnoughfortheUltimateChallenge?”anditwas____26____picturesofmaleexplorers.Iwasangryanddecidedthatwomencoulddoittoo,soitmademeevenmore___27___togetontheteam.Over500individuals___28___foraplaceintheteam,andtheselectionprocessincludedphysicalandpsychologicaltestsdesignedto___29___thebestgroup.OnetestwastocompletetheSandhurstmilitaryassaultcourse,wheretheUK’sbestofficersare10\ntrained,andit’snotfor___30___.Wehadtoclimbahugeropeladder,andIstoppedatthetopbecauseIhaveafearof___31___.Ithoughtallhopewas___32___.Buttwoothershelpedmeover,andlaterIfoundoutthattheorganizerswerenotlookingforamazing___33___,butgreatteamplayers,anditwasthismoment___34___hadshownthemwhowouldlookoutforothersintheteam.Ihadalsoshownmyrealself,andinaplaceliketheArctic,youhavetobeyourself,___35___thereisnowheretohide.These___36___ofaskingforhelpandshowingyourrealselfarenecessaryforwomentomaster.Irealizedthatbybeingyourself,Icould___37___.Iwaschosenfortheteam,andasaresultbecamethe___38___BritishwomantoskitotheMagneticNorthPole.IrealizedthatIcouldachievemorethanIever___39___-butmoreimportantly,bysharingmystorywithothers,Icould___40___themtotakeastepintotheunknown.21.A.noticeB.reportC.announcementD.advertisement22.A.runB.skiC.driveD.fly23.A.enjoyedB.ignoredC.accomplishedD.received24.A.surviveB.sufferC.existD.hide25.A.passedB.arrivedC.fetchedD.appeared26.A.inmemoryofB.keptfreeofC.fullofD.madeupof27.A.determinedB.confidentC.excitedD.satisfied28.A.waitedB.lookedC.competedD.cared29.A.trainB.pickC.developD.challenge30.A.everyoneB.someoneC.anyoneD.noone31.A.heightsB.silenceC.lossD.changes32.A.leftB.missedC.savedD.lost33.A.skiersB.teamC.individualsD.men34.A.whenB.whatC.whichD.that35.A.asB.ifC.unlessD.though36.A.talentsB.qualitiesC.lessonsD.experiences37.A.tryB.failC.succeedD.improve38.A.excellentB.firstC.nobleD.extra10\n39.A.imaginedB.permittedC.admittedD.remembered40.A.allowB.requireC.promiseD.inspire第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）Teaisoneofthemostpopular____41____(drink)intheworld.Youmakeitbypouringhotwateroverthe___42___(dry)leavesofateaplant.Forcenturiespeoplebelievedthatteacouldcureillnesses,andtheyuseditasmedicine.Todayscientistsknowthatteacontainschemicalsthatpreventcellsfrom____43____(die).Mostteashavecaffeineinthem,asubstancethatmakesyoufeelmoreactive.Somepeoplehaveproblemsdrinkingteabecauseitcancause___44___(sleepless).Theteaplantgrowsbestintropicalandtemperateplaces___45___rainfallsthroughouttheyear.Teascanbegrownfromsealevel___46___about2,000metres,butthebestqualitygrowsinhigherregions.Tea___47___(come)fromtheleavesandbudsofteaplants.Wildplantscanbeupto9metreshighbutonteaplantations(茶园)they___48___(cut)backtoabushofaboutametreinheightsothatworkerscanpulltheleaves___49___(easy).Ittakesaplantthreetofiveyearsbeforeitisreadyforplucking(采摘).Apluckercanharvestabout20kgofteaaday.onlargeteaplantationstheleavesareharvestedbymachines,50thequalityofteaishigherwhentheleavesarepluckedbyhand.第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10处；每处1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词的下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均只限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I'mgladlytoreceiveyournovel.Thankyouforsuchlovelyagift,forIhadbeenexpectingitforalongtime.ThisnovelofferstomemoreunderstandingofAmericansociety10\nanddailylife.Iknowyou'reinterestinginChinesefestivals,andthereforeIhavechosenanalbumofpapercuttingforyou.PapercuttingisuniqueformofChineseculturalrelics,thatisoftenusedasadecorationforajoyfulatmosphere.IhopeitwillbringhappinessandluckstoyourfamilyasitalwaysdidinChina.I'mexpectingyoutocometoChinaandexperiencetherichcultureonperson.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假设你是学生会主席李华，你校设计举办“中华经典诗歌朗诵比赛”。请你根据以下信息，给你校交换生David写一封信，邀请他参加比赛。要点如下：1.举办时间和地点；2.朗诵内容与形式；3.期待参与。参考词汇：ChineseClassicPoemsRecitingContest中华经典诗歌朗诵比赛注意：1.词数：100词左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。10\n高三英语答案1--3 DBC   4-7DCDA8--11.DBAC12-15BDCA16-20CGADF21.D22.B23.C24.A25.B26.C27.A28.C29.B30.A31.A32.D33.C34.D35.A36.B37.C38.B39.A40.D41.drinks42.dried43.dying44.sleeplessness45.where46.to47.comes48.arecut49.easily50.but书面表达Onepossibleversion:DearDavid,I’mLiHua,ChairmanoftheStudents’Union.IamwritingtoinviteyoutoparticipateinourChineseClassicPoemsRecitingContest.ThecontestwillbeheldinRoom201from2:00to4:00ontheafternoonofJune15.What’smore,thenumberofparticipantsislimitedto40.AllthecompetitorsarerequiredtoreadChinesepoemswithinfiveminutes.Somejudgeswillgradetheirperformanceatthesametime.Atlast,prizeswillgotothetopfivestudents.Iamsurethatitwillbegreatfunandbeneficialtoyourlanguagelearning.Hopeyoucanjoinus.\nLookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua