黑龙江省大庆外国语学校高一英语 语法复习 重点短语

黑龙江省大庆外国语学校高一英语语法复习重点短语Module11.besimilartosth.与某物相似besimilarin…在……方面相似2.attitudeto/towardssb.对某人的态度3.farfrom远离；远远不;完全不4.introduce..sb..to..sb.把某人介绍给某人5.havefun=haveagoodtime开心,玩得高兴makefunof嘲弄；取笑6.beenthusiasticaboutsb./sth.对某人/事热心Withenthusiasm=enthusiastically热情地7.givesb.instructionstodosth.指导某人做某事followtheinstructions按照说明undersb’sinstructions在某人的指导下inotherwords换句话说ina/oneword简言之；总之lookforwardtosth.期望某物lookforwardtodoingsth.盼望/期待做某事10.AisimpressedwithBA对B印象深刻Impresssth.onsb.=impresssb.withsth.使某人铭记某事sth.have/leave/makeadeepimpressiononsb.某事给某人留下深刻印象11.makeprogress取得进步12.bedisappointedwithsb.对某人失望13.minddoing介意做某事14.onthescreen在屏幕上15.bedividedinto被分成dividesth.into…把某物分成（若干部分）separateAfromB把A与B分开16.benothinglike一点儿不像，丝毫不像17.inafunway用有趣的方式18.bebored感到厌倦19.feelgoodaboutdoingsth.感到做某事快乐20.SoitiswithA/ItisthesamewithAA也是如此Module21.avoiddoing避免做某事2.bestrictwithsb.对某人严格bestrictinsth.对某事严格strictlyspeaking严格说来，严格地讲3.admitdoing承认做过某事4.asaresult(of...)（由于...的）结果resultin导致5.prefertodo...ratherthando…wouldratherdo…thandowoulddo…ratherthando…宁愿做而不愿做6.encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事7.acoupleof两三个8.It'suptoyoutodosth.由你决定做某事。9.haveproblemswith…与…有问题10.makesure确保；确信11.infact实际上，事实上12.telljokes讲笑话playajokeonsb.取笑某人13.bepatientwithsb.对某人有耐心withpatience耐心地14.thefirsttime第一次15.waveone’shands挥舞双手16.“with+复合宾语结构”指的是：with+名词+doingsth./with+名词+donewith+名词todowith+名词+adj./adv./介词短语sth.istrueof…某种情况适用于…18.either…or…或者…或者…;要么…要么…Module3getonabus上（车、船）getoffabus下（车、船）getintothecar上车getoutofthecar下（车）takeoff(飞机)起飞;脱下；取消；去掉takein接纳；吸收;包括;领会6takeover占据；接任（职位）4、withinwalkingdistance走路去就可以了inthedistance在远处5、abandononeselftosth.沉迷于某事物6.AisshortforBA是B的简写7.not...anymore=nomorenot…anylonger不再……（强调动作的不再延续）8.outofdate过时outoforder坏了，乱了outofdanger脱险outofwork失业9.refertosth.参考;查阅；指的是10.supplysb.withsth.=supplysth.tosb.offersb.sth./offersth.tosb.providesb.withsth./providesth.to/forsb.向某人提供某物11.passalaw通过法律breakalaw违反法律12.allow/permitsb.todosth.允许某人做某事allowdoingsth.允许做某事onthecoast在海滨，在沿海thefirstvisittosw.到某地的第一次参观trytodo设法、努力做某事trydoingsth.尝试干某事managetodosth.设法做成了某事ataspeedof以…的速度atfullspeed全速withgreatspeed以很快的速度speedup加速bepatientwithsb.对某人有耐心bepatientofsth.能忍受某事18.giveaninterviewtosb.接见某人，接受某人采访haveaninterviewwithsb.采访某人19.beexhaustedfrom/withsth.由于某事而筋疲力尽Module41.putup修建；张贴;举起;住宿putout熄灭;关(灯）；出版；生产putupwith忍受；忍耐；受苦sofar到目前为止Uptonow到目前为止tillnow到目前为止getawayfrom摆脱agreatmany许多；大量anumberof许多；大量6.goup上升godown下沉；坠落7..inthecityof在…市bemadeupof由…组成bemadeoutof用…改制而成9..feelfortunate(in)doingsth.做某事感到幸运10..makemoney赚钱11.attractsb’sattention引起某人的注意12.havebotherindoingsth.做某事有麻烦/费事13.starveforsth.渴望得到某物starvetodosth.渴望做某事14Itis+一段时间+since从句（谓语用瞬间动词）自从…到现在已经过了…eg.Itis5dayssinceIboughtthepen.我买这支笔都5天了。Itis+一段时间+since从句（谓语用延续性动词）自从某个动作结束已经过了…eg.Itis3yearssinceshelivedhere.她都3年没住在这儿了。15.Thisisthefirsttimesb.havedonesth.这是某人第一次做某事16.exchangesth.withsb.和某人交换某物exchangeAforB用A交换Binexchangefor…与…交换17.getincontactwith=makecontactwith与…取得联系keepincontact/touchwithsb.与某人保持联系bein/outofcontactwithsb.与某人有/失去联系618.Therearetimeswhen…有些时候…Module51.add...to...往…加入…addto…增加；增添addupsth.=addsth.together把某物加起来addupto…总计；总共有2..expand(sth.)into…(把某物)扩大成为…intheareaof在…领域beproudof为…感到骄傲=takepridein5.besupposedtodo应该做某事6.thinkof想起，记起;打算；认为thinkabout想；考虑thinkover仔细考虑reactwith与…反应atthebottomof在…的底部atthetop(of)在(…的)上面9.putsth.inorder把某物按顺序排列10.arriveat/cometo/draw/reachaconclusion得出结论makeaconclusion下结论inconclusion最后keepsth.outof...躲开；使某物不进入…keepoutsth.使某物不得入内12.goahead开始13.mix…with…把…与…混合14.takeaimatsth.把目标瞄准某物withoutaim无目的地aimsth.atsb.用某物瞄准某人15.intheformof以…的形式fillin/outaform填表格16.findout查明，弄清楚17.thesameas和…一样18.keepone’sbalance保持平衡loseone’sbalance失去平衡19.toone’sastonishment使某人吃惊的是Module61.consistof由…组成2.aswell也(常放在句尾)aswellas同…一样；和；同may/mightaswell最好，何不，还是…的好3.become/beknownas作为…而出名=befamousasbeknownfor=befamousfor因…而著称beknowntoall众所周知4.godown下降；下沉;倒下；降低5.comeupwith提出，想出；赶上sth.comeup某事被提出fromthatmomenton从那时起fromthenon从那时起fromtommowon从明天起concentrateon/upon聚精会神；集中思想8.agreewithsb.同意某人的看法agreetoaplan同意计划agreeon/uponsth.就…取得一致意见9.compare...with...把…与…相比compare...to...比拟；比作；与…相比10.communicatewith与……联系11.wrapup把……包起来；穿得暖和；完成12.hesitatetodosth.犹豫、顾虑做某事13.aseriesof一系列14.have/getaccesstosth.可以使用；可进入accesstosth.接近某物的机会；进入…的权利15.askforpermission请求允许16.consistof由…组成/构成=bemadeupof17.logoff注销，退出18.logon联机，进入19.viatheInternet通过网络20.atthemoment目前6Book2Module11beconnectedwith=berelatedtosth.和……有联系2takeexercise=exercise锻炼3becrazyabout迷恋gocrazy变得疯狂4haveatemperature/fever发烧5liedown躺下6beginwith以……开始7put…into…将……投入……8become/fallill生病9headtowards/to/for…朝……前进10catch/getacold感冒11getflu染上流感12haveasweettooth好吃甜食13get/beinjured受伤14returntonormal恢复正常15abovenormal超过正常标准16belownormal低于正常标准17breathedeeply=takeadeepbreath深呼吸18outofbreath上气不接下气catchone’sbreath踹口气holdone’sbreath屏住呼吸19keepfit/healthy保持健康20keepusfit/healthy保持我们的身体健康21befitfor适合22beoffwork不工作，休息23beoutofwork失业24beatwork在上班25keep…away使离开26atleast至少27atmost至多28beworried/anxiousabout为……而担忧29beanxiousfor…渴望…30beanxiousforsbtodo渴望sb做31seesbdoing看到sb正在做32makesure确保，确实33wouldratherdo宁愿做wouldrathersbdidsth.宁愿某人做某事(表示现在和将来的情况）wouldrathersbhaddong宁愿某人做某事(过去完成时表示过去情况)34go/beonadiet节食35abitof一点儿，有点儿36missschool缺课37payfor…支付38afreehealthcaresyste免费医疗体系39theproblemwith………的问题40haveproblemswith…有…的问题41picksbup（用车）接某人42beprivatelyowned.私人拥有43Irarelygettoothache.=RarelydoIgettoothache.我很少牙痛、44.Thisisbecause…这是因为…45.makeaprediction进行预测46.contribute…to…把…贡献于…47.Takemoreexerciseoryouwillbecomeill.多锻炼锻炼身体，否则你就会生病的。Takemoreexerciseandyouwillbecomereallyfit.多锻炼锻炼身体，你就会变得健康。48.I’mcaptainoftheclassteamatschool.我在学校是班级足球队的队长。Module21be/become/getaddictedto对某物上瘾2beindanger处于危险之中3beoutofdanger脱离危险4bansbfromdoingsth.禁止某人做某事bandoing禁止做某事5Thereisabanon…有一个关于…禁令6affect=haveaneffecton…对……有影响influence=haveaninfluenceon7.Nopoint(in)doingsth做某事没有意义8Developinterests培养兴趣9.breakintoahouse破门进入一个房子10.breakintotears大哭起来11.berelatedtosb.与某人有关系/关联12.take/followone’sadvice听从某人建议givesbsomeadviceonsth.就某事向某人建议13.inorderto(句首句中),soasto(句中)为了，14.giveup放弃15.share…withsb…和sb分享…16.compare…to…把…比做…17.compare…with…把…和…做比较comparedwith/to与…比618.do/makeasurvery做一个调查19.makealistof列一个名单20.stopsbfromdoing…阻止sb做某事keepsbfromdoing/preventsbfromdoing21.againstthelaw违法breakthelaw违法obeythelaw守法22.undermedicaltreatment在治疗中23.continuetodo=continuedoing继续做24.offersbsth=offersthtosb向sb提供sth25.causemanydeaths导致许多人死亡26.illnesses(whichare)relatedtosmoking和吸烟有关的疾病27.dieofhunger死于饥饿28.diefromanaccident死于一起事故29.Thisismytreat.我请客treatsb.tosth.用某物款待某人treatsb.as…把某人视为…30.aheartattack一次心脏病发作31.asksbformoney向sb要钱32.beinpain处于痛苦之中33.takesth.tosw.把某物带到某地34.leaveschool辍学，离开学校35.minddoing介意做36.inpublic当众地37.thepublic公众38.set/fixadate确定一个日期39.increaseto…增加到…40.increaseby…增加了41.bythistime到这时为止42.duringthe1990s二十世纪九十年代inthe1990’s/1990s43.inject…into注入44.reduceto/by减少到/减少了45.Icouldn’tagreemore我再同意不过了46.That’sagoodpoint.有道理Tothepoint切题47.participatein参与48.distractfrom分心Module31.sb.isimpressedwithsth.某人对某事印象深刻=impresssb.withsth/sthmakeagoodimpressiononsb某事给某人留下好印象2.splitup分裂，分割，离异/婚3.make/takeanoteof记录，做笔记takenoteof=takenoticeof注意到4.comparenoteswithsb.与某人交换意见5.change…into…把……变成……6.musicinstruments乐器7.ofalltime有史以来8.somethingwonderful很精彩的某种东西9.therestofhislife他的余生10.godeaf变聋11.Noway!没门，不可能12.atanearlyage在很小的时候13.aleading/topcomposer一个首席作曲家14.receivemanyprizes获得了许多奖15.playtheviolin演奏小提琴16.havetalentfor…具有……的天赋17.showtalentfor表现出对……的天赋atalentedmusician一个有天赋的音乐家18.loseinterestin…失去对……的兴趣getlost=loseone’sway迷路belostinthought限于沉思之中loseheart丧失信心loseweight减肥19.mix…with…把……和……混合20.haveadeepinfluence/effecton…对……有深远的影响21.encouragesbtodo鼓励某人做……22.aswellas①和;同;以及②之外=besides或inadditionto23.Astimegoesby/on随着时间的流逝24becomposedof由…组成25.ifso如果这样的话ifnot如果不是这样ifany如果有ifnecessary如果有必要ifpossible如果有可能26.强调句型①Itis/was+主语/宾语/状语+that(who)+句子其余部分②对“…not…until…”强调，用Itis/wasnotuntil…that…Hedidn’tstarthishomeworkuntilhismothercameback.③对特殊疑问句的强调,用6特殊疑问词+isitthat+句子其余部分WheredidheseeLiMingyesterday?→WherewasitthathesawLiMingyesterday?①WhosawLiMingontheplaygroundyesterday?②Whendoyougotoschooleveryday?27.makearecord录制唱片keep/holdarecord保持记录setarecord创记录breakarecord打破记录28.当way作先行词时，用that/inwhich/--引导定语从句6