高考英语专题:“换词大法”让你写作语句逻辑更完整
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1解释过渡词如果刚刚写完一句话,然后想解释一下,那么你要用到的是“解释过渡词”:now,inaddition,for,inthiscase,furthermore,infact,这类过渡词能够有效增加语句的说服力,同时增加文章字数。事实上,英语本身就是一种“解释型语言”(汉语是一种“定义型语言”),解释过渡词用得好不好,直接体现了你的英语硬实力!(1)Theproblem, inthiscase,ishardtosolve.(2)Furthermore,severalpeopletelephonedthesamenight.2时间过渡词在记叙文里面,时间顺序是最重要的顺序;在图表文中,也常用表示时间的过渡词来加强数据之间的联系以说明变化规律!如下,是关于家庭消费结构变化的作文。TheaveragefamilyincomeinourKangmingCityincreasedfrom8,000yuanperyearin1998to20,000yuanin2008.Inthemeantime, thestructureoftheaveragefamilyexpenseshaschanged,too.Thesegraphsshowthechangeclearly.下面这句是大家常用的“现象解释型”议论文的开头模式:Recently, wehavemadeasurveyofthepeopleonphysicaltraining. Only35percentofthepeople surveyedhavetakenpartinphysicalactivities.3强调过渡词如果你说完一个道理,感觉表达的不完整,想要强调一下,那么你应该使用“强调过渡词”,如:certainly,indeed,aboveall,surely,mostimportant.(1)Indeed,adessertisalwaysenjoyable.(2)Aboveall,donotbuildanopenfireinaforest.4转折过渡词【but,however,although,though,yet,exceptfor 】(1)Yet therewasstillachancethathewouldwin.(2)Exceptfor onegirl,allthehikersreturned.5举例过渡词【forexample,forinstance,thus,such,next 】(1)Forinstance,atelegramoftencostsmorethanatelephonecall.(2)Thus thetripfinallybegan.6递进或补充过渡词【inaddition,furthermore,also,moreover,yet 】(1)Inaddition,thetourstopsinVancouver.(2)Furthermore,thetimeforregistrationhasbeenextended.7顺序的过渡词【first,second,third,afterward(s)(后来),meanwhile(几乎同时),thereafter(在那以后),last,finally,eventually(终于) 】(1)First,youmailinanapplication. Second,youaskforanappointment. Third, yousendthemthreepersonalreferences.(2)Then youcometoatrafficlightandturnright.8比较过渡词【like,inthesameway,similarly,equallyimportant,too 】(1)Inthesameway, welookforagooddoctor.(2)Similarly,theThaisenjoyspicyfoods.9对比过渡词【unlike,incontrast,whereas,ontheotherhand,instead 】(1)Incontrast,theredfluiddoesnotloseitscolor.(2)Thehusbandwantedaboy, whereas thewifewantedagirl.此外,从内容上进行“换词”也必不可少,毕竟很多同学都面临着词汇量匮乏的情况,那些用到“恶心”的词语如何才能华丽大转身呢?我们可以先看看此种“换词大法”的三点注意事项,打起精神来牢记吧!【注1】拒绝冗长,力求实用!听我一席话,省下十本书!【注2】箭头左边是原词,右边是推荐的换词,有多个换词的一般按照难易程度排列,可以按照你目前的英文水平选择一两个使用。【注3】如果一篇文章里面同一个词要用两次以上,优先使用换词,换词不够了可以用原词,原词尽量往后用但是不要用在结尾句。9换词大法1. like → be fond of/be crazy about/delight in/rejoice in/take pleasure in/appreciate/2. all + 名词复数(如students)→ every single student 【注意名词单复数变化】3. think about/consider → take into account4. want to do sth→ intend to do sth/tend to do sth/be inclined to do sth./ be longing for doing sth./be thirst for doing sth5. more and more+n. → n.+in /growing/increasing/significant/numbers6. more and more +adj (如important) → increasingly important7. most+n.(如student) → an overwhelmingly majority ofa significant proportion ofa sizable percentage of8. not → by no means的不完全倒装句型。【例】Bynomeansshallwegiveuptrying.我们决绝能停止努力。【注】bynomeans可以用在“正装”句型中,如:Thisisbynomeansagoodwaytosolvetheproblem.这绝不是解决问题的最好方法。9. should do → be supposed to do10. good-->excellent11. want sth→desire sth. 高级词汇使情感强度更加具体12. but→nevertheless/nonetheless 高级词汇使情感强度更加具体(“尽管如此,但是...”)How things have changed!(大转折,用于句首,替换But.)13. always →consistently /constantly/continually/eternally/perpetually14. enough → abundant/adequate/sufficient15. important →essential/vital/crucial/fundamental/indispensable16. now → nowadays/these days/ recently17. really →undoubtedly/absolutely18. very → extremely/surprisingly //unusually/excessively/noticeably/exceedingly19. many → a number of/ plenty of/ a multitude of/ many+n.+,if not most,+...(经典插入语)20. good friend→ true friend/close friend/constant friend/a friend indeed21. big → distinct 清楚的、明显的 (可以加到difference/change等词的前面)
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