高中英语高考复习阅读七选五专项练习（共五组，附参考答案）

高考英语阅读七选五练习班级考号姓名总分（一）HowtoWinVotesinaSchoolElectionInmanyways,schoolelectionsarejustlikeelectionsanywhereelse.__1__Youwillalsoneedtoworkhardtomakesurepeopleknowwhoyouareandwhytheyshouldvoteforyou.●Decidewhatpositiontorunfor.__2__Makesureyouknowwhatthepositiondoes,andwhatyouwillbeabletodoonceyougetthere.Therearelimitstowhatyoucandowhileinoffice,soknowingyourresponsibilitiescankeepyoufrommakingfoolishcampaignpromisesthatyoucan'tkeep.●__3__Talktoyourfriendsaboutrunning,makesuretheythinkitisagoodidea,andaskfortheirhelpinrunning.Youwon'tbeabletodothisalone.Itlooksgoodifthepeoplewhoknowyoubestwillvoteforyou.Yournetworkcanalsohelpwithmorepracticalactivities,suchasdesigningandmakingpostersandencouragingtheirclassmatestovoteforyou.●Advertiseyourself.Youandyourcampaignteamshouldmakeposters,Tshirts,andotheritemsthatwillletotherstudentslearnyournameevenifyoudon'tgettotalktothem.__4__●Encouragepeopletovote.Sometimesthehardestthingisactuallygettingpeopletoparticipateintheelection.__5__Getpeoplefamiliarwithyousothattheytrustyouenoughtogiveyoutheirvote.A.Createanetwork.B.Arguewithpeople.C.Therefore,theywilleventuallyvoteforsomeoneelse.D.Speaktoasmanypeopleasyoucanthroughouttheschool.E.Studentorganizationshavemanyofficeswithdifferentresponsibilities.F.Towinovervoters,youneedtoreachouttoasmanyvotersaspossible.G.Themostimportantistoincludeyournameandthepositiononeverythingyoumake.[语篇解读]体裁：说明文题材：学校生活主题：如何在校园选举中赢得选票内容：介绍了如何在校园选举中赢得更多选票。1.（）2.（）3.（）4.（）5.（）（二）Intoday'sfastpacedandsometimesuncaringsociety,itcanbechallengingtofindanythingtoliftyourspiritswhenyoufeelsad.Inspiteofhowbadthingsmayappear，therearesomethingsyoucandotogethappyandenjoyyourday.__1__Getyourselfanattitudeofgratitude.Forcenturies，peopleovertheworldhave6\nrecognizedhowpowerfulgratitudeiswhenitcomestoliftingone'sspirits.Frequentlywearesocaughtupinwhatwelackthatwefailtorecognizeallthatwepossess.Often，weareonlyremindedoftheblessingspresentinourworldwhenwemeetsomeoneworseoffthanweareorwhenthoseblessingsarenolongerareality.__2__Keepalistofthingsforwhichyouaregrateful—incaseyouneedtojogyourmemory.Brightensomeone’sday.Itmaybeyouwhoarefeelingtheblues，butwhenyoubrightensomeoneelse'sday，yoursautomaticallybecomesbrighter.Smilesspreadeasily.__3__Getsomefreshair.Freshairrefreshesthesensesandmakesyoumorelikelytogetupanddosomethingratherthansitthereinanunpleasantmood.__4__Evenjustwalkinginyourflowerorvegetablegardenwilldothetrick.__5__Becausetheheartrateandbreathingrateincreaseduringexercise,agreateramountofoxygenisdeliveredtothebodytissue.Inadditiontorelievingstress,heightenedphysicalactivitywilldecreasethelevelofthestresshormone(荷尔蒙).Assuch,yourmoodcanquicklychangefromastateofstresstooneofjoyfulness.A.Getsomeexercise.B.Bethankfulforwhatyouhave.C.Herearesomegreatwaystoliftyourspirits.D.Goforawalkwithafriendortakeabikeride.E.Dowhatyoucantostartanoutbreakofhappyfaces.F.Thispromotestheproductionofthebody'snaturalpainrelievers.G.Organizecupboards，garagesandotherareasthathavebecomeuntidy.[语篇解读]体裁：说明文题材：介绍说明主题：振奋精神并保持开心的方法内容：本文介绍了可以振奋精神，并让人保持开心的几种方法，如保持感恩的态度、让别人开心、呼吸新鲜空气、做运动。1.（）2.（）3.（）4.（）5.（）（三）TimeforaChangeAssumethatyoualreadyknowwhatbadhabitsyouwanttochange,suchasbeinglate,overeating,compulsiveshopping,lackofexercise,etc.Tobreakanyhabit,youneedtomakeupyourmindandcommityourselftomakingthechange.Howcanyoudothis?First,it'simportanttobehonestwithyourselfaboutyourbadhabits.__1__.Askthemtopointouteverytimetheynoticeyourbadhabits.Afteryoudecidetomakeachange,lookatyourself.Youshouldtrytofigureoutwhatiscausingthebadhabitrepeatedly.Maybeyouarelatebecauseyouliketheattentionyoureceivewhenyouarrivelate.Orperhapsyouwanttocontrolothersbysettingthetime.__2__，youcantakethesteptowardbreakingit.Thensetarealisticgoalforchange.__3__，sodon'texpecttobreakitovernight.Forinstance,ifyourgoalistogetintogreatshape,andyoucurrentlydonoexercise,don'texpecttosuddenlystartspendingtwohoursatthegymeachday.Setagoalofexercisingamaximumofseveraldays6\naweekatfirst.__4__.Keepajournalordiary,orjustwritethingsinanotebook.Ifyourgoalistobepunctual,exercisemore,oreathealthier,manycellphoneappscanrecordyourprogress.Seeinghowyouaregraduallybreakingyourbadhabitwillthenstarttobeitsownreward.__5__.A.IfyoufocusononegoalatatimeB.Youdidn'tdevelopyourbadhabitovernightC.It'salsohelpfultotalktopeoplearoundyouD.AfteryouknowthereasonsbehindabadhabitE.CongratulateyourselfonthesmallpositivechangesF.ThiswillmotivateyoutocontinueontheroadyouaretakingG.Youwillneedtomonitoryourselfandmeanwhiletrackyourprogress[语篇解读]体裁：说明文题材：介绍说明主题：改掉坏习惯内容：作者对改掉坏习惯提出了几点建议：先承认自己的坏习惯，然后弄清楚导致坏习惯的原因，再确立一个现实的目标，并对改正过程进行监测记录，最后在改正中激励自己继续前行。1.（）2.（）3.（）4.（）5.（）（四）YoujustarrivedinanEnglish-speakingcountry.Howcanyougetthemostbenefitoutofyourjourney?1Don'ts2Thiswillleadyounowhereasyouwon'tbeabletoimproveyourEnglishorimmerse(沉浸)inthenewculture.ThebestwayofknowingtheEnglishcultureisbylivingamongpeoplewhospeakthislanguage.Ifyoupackedbookstoreadwhileontheroad,makesurethebooksareinEnglish.3Thiswayyouknowwhat'shappeninginthebookandyouaresomehowfamiliarwiththeplotsoit'seasierforyoutolearnafewmorewords.Do'sButwhentravellingtoanEnglish-speakingcountrytherearen'tjustthingsthatyouneedtoavoid.HerearesomethingsyouareadvisedtodoinordertoimproveyourEnglish.Makefriendsamongthelocals.4Evenifyoudon'tspeakEnglishverywell,youwillcertainlyunderstandthem.Visittheirfamiliesandenjoyagreatmealwiththem;youcertainlywon'tregretit.Readthelocalnewspapers,readeverybrochureyougetyourhandsonandtrytousetheInternetwhilesearchingforsomethinglocallyinEnglish.Goshopping.ThisisanamazingexperienceandeverybodywillbenicetoyouandlistentoyouevenifyourEnglishisnotthatgood.5Also,youwilllearnafewmorethingsthatwillhelpyouperfectyourEnglish.SonexttimeyouareinanEnglish-speakingcountry,don'twastetimethinkingyourEnglishisnotgoodenough.Gooutside,meetpeopleandspeakthelanguage!A.Fortunately,thereisalotofinformationontheInternetonallsubjectspossible.B.Instead,gotothelocallibraryandbuytheclassicsintheEnglishlanguage.6\nC.Avoidfindingpeoplewhospeakthesamenativelanguageasyou.D.Well,firstyouneedtomakesurethatyouknowwhattoavoid.E.Thisway,youwillendupwithsomecoolnewthings.F.There'snothingbetterthanhavingfunwiththelocals.G.Also,buybooksthatyoualreadyread.[语篇解读]本文是关于语言学习的说明文。在英语国家旅行时，怎样做才能在语言和文化方面收获良多。1.（）2.（）3.（）4.（）5.（）（五）Beingabletoreadisanimportantskillintoday'ssociety.Itisimportantbecauseitdevelopsthemindandimagination.Apersonwhoknowshowtoreadcaneducatethemselvesinanyareaoflifetheyareinterestedin.Readingisanactivementalprocessthatimprovesyourconcentrationandfocus.Sinceyoumustconcentrateinordertoread,thisrequiresyoutofocusandthinkaboutwhatyouarereading.1Studiesshowifyoudon'tuseyourmemory,itbecomesmoreandmoredifficulttorememberthings.2Itrequiresyoutorememberdetails,factsandfigures,plotlines,themesandcharacters.Themoreyouread,themoreknowledgeableyoubecomeandwithmoreknowledgecomesmoreconfidence.Readingaboutthediversityoflifeandexposingyourselftonewideasandmoreinformationhelptodevelopthecreativesideofthebrainandbringinnovations(创新)intoyourthinkingprocess.3Whenyouarewellread,peoplewilllooktoyouforanswers.Thenyourfeelingsaboutyourselfgetbetter.Evenmoreconfidence!Whenyouarereadingbooks,especiallychallengingones,youwillprobablyfindyourselfexposedtomanynewwords.Doyourememberwhenyoulearnedtoread,howyoulearnedtofigureoutthemeaningofonewordbyreadingtheotherwordsinthesentence?4Readingcanhelpyougetaccesstothediversityofethnicity(民族特点)ofpeople,theircustomsandtheirlifestyles.You'llbecomemoreawareofdifferentplaces.5Readingreallywidensyourhorizon(视野)ofinformation,soyou'llalwayshavesomethingtotalkabout.A.Soit'sachainreaction.B.Readinghelpstostrengthenyourmemorymuscles.C.Ifyouarefeelingbored,thenpickupabookandstartreading.D.Readingisoneofthemostenjoyablehobbiesapersoncanhave.E.Youwillgetthesamebenefitforbuildingyourvocabularyfromreadingbooks.F.Itmakesyouuseyourbrain,helpingyoutoreasonoutthingswhichareunfamiliartoyou.G.Everfoundyourselfinanembarrassingsituationwhereyoudidn'thaveanythingtotalkabout?[语篇解读]本文是一篇关于兴趣与爱好议论文。文章议论了读书的重要性。6\n1.（）2.（）3.（）4.（）5.（）附：参考答案和解析（一）1.F根据空后“Youwillalsoneedtowork...voteforyou”可知，F项：为了赢得投票人(的支持)，你需要表示愿意倾听尽可能多的投票人，符合语境。2.E根据该段主题句“Decidewhatpositiontorunfor”以及该段的内容可知，E项符合语境，衔接上下文。3.A根据文章结构及空处所在位置可知，空处为该段主题句，并结合该段内容可知，该段主要是说要创建一个人际关系网，故选A项。该段中的“network”也是提示。4.G根据该段主题句“Advertiseyourself”可知，本段是说你和你的团队制作海报和T恤衫的目的是让其他同学知道你的名字，最重要的是，你要在你制作的所有东西，都包含你的姓名和你竞选的职位，故选G项。5.D根据空前一句可知，有时候最难的事实际上是让人们参与到选举中来，所以为了赢得更多的选票，你需要说服尽可能多的人去参与选举为你投票，故选D项。（二）1.C根据空前“Inspiteofhowbadthingsmayappear,therearesomethingsyoucandotogethappyandenjoyyourday.”可知，此处是说尽管事情看上去很糟糕，也可以做一些事使自己开心，并享受美好的一天。再根据下文各段的内容可知，下文详细介绍了可以使自己开心并享受美好的一天的方法。由此可知，设空处应为承上启下的过渡句；C项：这儿有一些好方法，能够让你振奋精神，符合语境，故选C项。2.B根据本段的主旨句“Getyourselfanattitudeofgratitude.”可知，本段提出的建议是“保持感恩的态度”，B项中的“Bethankful”与本段中的“gratitude”和设空处后的“grateful”相呼应，符合语境，故选B项。3.E根据设空处前的内容可知，本段主要建议要给别人带来快乐；E项中的“happyfaces”与上文中的“Smiles”相呼应，符合语境，故选E项。4.D根据空后的“Evenjustwalkinginyourflowerorvegetablegardenwilldothetrick.”可知，设空处介绍呼吸新鲜空气的具体方式；D项：去和朋友散散步或是骑行，符合语境，故选D项。5.A设空处位于句首，为本段的主题句；根据设空处后的内容可知，本段主要讲述了运动在调节情绪方面的作用，A项：做一些运动，符合语境，故选A项。（三）1.C根据空后的“Askthemtopointouteverytimetheynoticeyourbadhabits.”中出现了代词them，此处应指代设空处表示人的名词，只有C项中提到了“peoplearoundyou”，故选C项。2.D根据空前“Youshouldtrytofigureoutwhatiscausingthebadhabitrepeatedly.”你应该尝试弄清楚是什么一再导致了坏习惯，可知，在你知道坏习惯背后的原因后，你就可以采取措施去改正它，D项符合语境，故选D项。3.B　根据空前“Thensetarealisticgoalforchange.”然后为作出改变确定一个现实的目标及空后的“sodon'texpecttobreakitovernight”可知，B项中的“overnight”与空后的“overnight”相呼应，符合语境，故选B项。6\n4.G　设空处在段首，应为总起句，根据空后的“Keepajournalordiary,orjustwritethingsinanotebook...recordyourprogress.”可知，要通过写日记或做笔记，或用手机应用程序来记录自己的目标或进程，故选G项。5.F　根据空前的“Seeinghowyouaregraduallybreakingyourbadhabitwillthenstarttobeitsownreward.”看到你如何逐渐地改掉自己的坏习惯将成为这件事本身的一个奖赏可知，F项：这将会激励你在自己选择的这条路上继续走下去，承接上文，符合语境，故选F项。（四）1.D根据本空后的Don'ts及随后的内容可知，下文首先谈论的是要避免做的事情，所以到了一个说英语的国家旅行时，“首先要确保知道避免做哪些事情”。2.C根据本段内容可知，了解英语文化最好的方法就是与说英语的人待在一起，那么自然就要“避免找那些和自己说一样母语的人”。3.G根据本空后一句中的youknowwhat'shappeninginthebookandyouaresomehowfamiliarwiththeplot可知，本空应该是说“买已经看过的书”。4.F本段建议大家和当地人交朋友。F项符合本段语境。5.E本段建议大家去购物。既然是购物，那么结果就可能会买到“一些很棒的新东西”。（五）1.F本段主要议论了读书对培养专注力的好处。根据本空前一句我们知道，读书需要专心，需要思考所读的东西，这一过程自然需要用到“大脑”，而且思考可以“帮助你弄清楚你不熟悉的东西”。2.B本段主要议论了读书对加强记忆力的好处。B项符合此处语境，其中memorymuscles是解题的关键。3.A本段主要议论了读书可以使人们知识更加渊博，从而帮助人们提升自信。根据本空后的内容可知，当你饱读诗书时，人们会向你寻求很多事情的解决方法，这会使得你自我感觉更良好且更加自信。很明显，这是一个“连锁反应”。4.E本段主要议论了读书可以帮助人们学习新的词汇。E项符合此处语境，其中buildingyourvocabulary是解题的关键。5.G本段主要议论了读书可以帮助人们开阔视野，了解更多的人和事。根据本空后的you'llalwayshavesomethingtotalkabout可知，读书破解了“无话可说的尴尬局面”。6