2022高考英语新教材一轮Part8阅读写作提升文化内涵话题4社会公德课件（新人教版）

好词•魔句•读写话题4:社会公德英语2022高中总复习优化设计GAOZHONGZONGFUXIYOUHUASHEJI\n精品阅读A语篇导读四岁的小塞巴斯蒂亚娜·巴利斯特里每天都乘坐约翰·里德驾驶的公共汽车去上学。巴利斯特里和约翰·里德建立了深厚的友谊,成了最好的朋友。当里德的行驶路线改变时,他知道他必须向最喜欢的乘客道别。虽离别,情依然,再见依然是朋友。Everymorning,littleSebastianaBalistrerimakesthedayofbusdriverJohnReed.TheMilwaukeekidisknowntowaveandjumpupanddownasReed’sbuspullsuptoherstop.SowhenReed’sroutechanged,heknewhehadtodeliverapropergoodbyetothe4-year-old,hisfavoritepassenger,forallthesweetmemoriesfromthelittlegirl.\n“Goodmorning,sweetie!”hegreetedthechildandhermom,Tracy.“Oh.Howareyou?Igotyouacard,Igotyouacolouringbookandthere’ssomethingelseinthereforyou,”hetoldSebastianaashehandedheragoodiebag.Thesweetmomentwasrecordedbysecuritycamerasinsidethebus.“Mydaughterisveryhappy,”TracytoldawebsiteFriday.“That’sjustthewaysheis.Inthemorning,whensheseeshimcoming,shegetsveryexcited.Theyjustdevelopedafriendship.”InsideSebastiana’scard,Reedwrote,“Icanhonestlysaythatoverthepastmonthsyouhavebeenmyfavouritebuspassenger.YourhappysmileandwarmeverydayGoodMorningshavebrightenedmyeveryday.IwanttothankyouforbeingaGREATEXAMPLEforotherstofollow.”\nReedwasverykindtolittleSebastianaandtheotherpassengers.That’swhatmadeTracysoimpressed.Sosheexplainedherdaughter’sspecialconnectiontothebusdriverontheInternet.“EverymorningSebastianaandItakethecitybustoschoolandwork,”shewrote.“WetrytoalwaystakethesamebusbecausewemadefriendswiththedriverJohn.”“Sheisalwayssuperexcitedtoseehim,shealwayswisheshimagoodmorning,andtellshimthelatestnewsinher4-year-oldlife.Shewrotehimacard,andhegaveheronetoo.Theyarebestfriends.”\n1.HowdoesSebastianafeelwhensheseesReed’sbuscoming?A.Relieved.B.Confident.C.Thrilled.D.Concerned.C细节理解题。根据第一段的“TheMilwaukeekidisknowntowaveandjumpupanddownasReed’sbuspullsuptoherstop.”以及最后一段中的Sheisalwayssuperexcitedtoseehim可知,塞巴斯蒂亚娜见到里德的车开过来非常兴奋,所以选C项。\n2.WhydidReeddeliveragoodbyetolittleSebastianaBalistreri?A.Becausethegirlnolongertookhisbus.B.Becausehehadhisbusrouteshifted.C.Becausehechangedhispresentjob.D.Becausehewastransferredtoanothercompany.B细节理解题。根据第一段中的“SowhenReed’sroutechanged,heknewhehadtodeliverapropergoodbyetothe4-year-old...”可知,其原因是他的行驶路线变了。故选B项。\n3.WhatleftadeepimpressiononTracy?A.Reed’skindness.B.Reed’sdrivingskills.C.Reed’senthusiasm.D.Reed’shappysmiles.A细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的“ReedwasverykindtolittleSebastianaandtheotherpassengers.That’swhatmadeTracysoimpressed.”可知,A项正确。\n4.Whichofthefollowingcanbestserveasthemainideaofthetext?A.Truefriendshipisaplantofslowgrowth.B.Learntoloveyourselfandtoforgiveyourself.C.Friendshipisasinglesoullivingintwocaringbodies.D.Understandingisnotaresponsibility,butanopportunity.C主旨大意题。塞巴斯蒂亚娜和约翰·里德建立了深厚的友谊,成了最好的朋友。当里德的行驶路线改变时,他知道他必须向最喜欢的乘客道别。虽离别,情依然,再见依然是朋友。由此可知,C项可作为文章的主旨。\n靓点词句点拨1.TheMilwaukeekidisknowntowaveandjumpupanddownasReed’sbuspullsuptoherstop.众所周知,这个密尔沃基的孩子在里德的公共汽车停下来的时候,挥舞着手,跳上跳下。点拨pullup意为“停下;停车”;jumpupanddown意为“上下跳动”。2.IwanttothankyouforbeingaGREATEXAMPLEforotherstofollow.我想感谢你为别人提供了一个很好的榜样。点拨thanksbfor...意为“为了……感谢某人”;followone’sexample意为“以……为榜样”。\nB语篇导读文明驾车非常重要。文明驾车能减少交通堵塞,能让人们远离生命威胁,能让他人心情舒畅。Itisquitereasonabletoblametrafficjams,thecostofgasandthegreatspeedofmodernlife,butmannersontheroadarebecominghorrible.Everybodyknowsthatthenicestmenwouldbecomefiercetigersbehindthewheel.Itisallrighttohaveatigerinacage,buttohaveoneinthedriver’sseatisanothermatter.\nRoadpolitenessisnotonlygoodmanners,butagoodsense.Ittakesthemostcool-headeddriversgreatpatiencetogiveupthedesiretobeatbackwhentheyareforcedtofacerudedriving.Ontheotherhand,alittlepolitenessgoesalongwaytowardsreducingthepossibilityofquarrellingandfighting.Afriendlynodorawaveofthanksinanswertoanactofpolitenesshelpstocreateanatmosphereofgoodwillandbecomessonecessaryinmoderntrafficconditions.Butsuchbehaviourofpolitenessisbynomeansenough.Manydriversnowadaysdon’tevenseemabletorecognisepolitenesswhentheyseeit.\nHowever,misplacedpolitenesscanalsobedangerous.Atypicalexampleisthedriverwhowavesachildcrossingthestreetatawrongplaceintothepathofoncomingcarsthatmaynotbeabletostopintime.Thesamegoesforencouragingoldladiestocrosstheroadwhereverandwhenevertheywantto.Anexperienceddriver,whosemannersarefaultless,toldmeitwouldhelpifdriverslearnttocorrectlyjoininatrafficstreamwithoutcausingtotalblockagesthatgiverisetounpleasantfeelings.Unfortunately,moderndriverscan’tevenlearntodrive,letalonemastertheroadmanship(公路驾车技能).Yearsago,expertswarnedusthatthefastincreaseofthecarownershipwoulddemandmoregive-and-take(互谅互让)fromallroadusers.Itishightimethatallofustookthismessagetoheart.\n1.Thepassagemainlytalksabout.A.trafficjamsB.goodmannersC.roadpolitenessD.moderndriversC主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知,本文主要讨论了驾驶员驾车礼貌的问题,故选C项。\n2.Troublesontheroadareoftencausedby.A.trafficjamsB.thebehaviourofthedriversC.thegreatspeedofmodernlifeD.terribleroadconditionsB推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“Itisquitereasonabletoblametrafficjams,thecostofgasandthegreatspeedofmodernlife,butmannersontheroadarebecominghorrible.”可推知,道路上的麻烦大多是由驾驶员的不良行为引起的,故选B项。\n3.Accordingtotheauthor,agooddrivershould.A.encouragechildrentocrosstheroadwhenevertheywanttoB.beatbackwhenheorsheisforcedtofacerudedrivingC.beabletorecognisepolitenesswhenheorsheseesitD.joininatrafficstreamquicklyhoweverotherpeoplefeelC推理判断题。根据第二段的最后两句“Butsuchbehaviourofpolitenessisbynomeansenough.Manydriversnowadaysdon’tevenseemabletorecognisepolitenesswhentheyseeit.”可推知,一个好的驾驶员应该能够认可道路礼貌行为,故选C项。\n4.Itisnotalwaysrightfordriversto.A.mastertheroadmanshipB.neglectpolitenesswhentheyseeitC.giveafriendlynodinanswertoanactofpolitenessD.encourageoldladiestocrosstheroadwheneverandwherevertheywanttoD细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“However,misplacedpolitenesscanalsobedangerous.”和最后一句“Thesamegoesforencouragingoldladiestocrosstheroadwhereverandwhenevertheywantto.”可知,鼓励老妇人随时随地穿过马路并不总是正确的,故选D项。\n靓点词句点拨1.Itisallrighttohaveatigerinacage,buttohaveoneinthedriver’sseatisanothermatter.把老虎关在笼子里还行,但是让它坐在驾驶员的座位上就是另一回事了。点拨Itisallrighttodosth意为“做某事是可以的”。one指代前面的atiger。anothermatter意为“另一回事”。2.inanswertoanactofpoliteness对礼貌行为的回应点拨inanswerto意为“对……回应”。to是介词。3.Butsuchbehaviourofpolitenessisbynomeansenough.但是这种礼貌行为还远远不够。点拨bynomeans意为“绝不,完全不”。\n4.giverisetounpleasantfeelings引起不愉快的感觉点拨giveriseto意为“引起”,to是介词。5.Itishightimethatallofustookthismessagetoheart.到了我们大家把这个信息牢记在心中的时候了。点拨Itis(high)timethat...意为“到了……的时候了”。that从句中谓语动词要用虚拟语气。\n话题写作请看下面的图画,按要求用英语写一篇词数为100左右的短文。内容要求:1.描述画面;2.概述其含义;3.谈谈个人感想。\nAswecanseefromthecartoon,manypeoplearecrossingthestreetwiththeireyesandhandsgluedtothemobilephone,quiteunawareofthecomingcar.Theyareonlyfascinatedbycellphones,completelyignoringtheirownsafety.Cellphoneshavebroughtgreatconveniencetous.However,theoveruseofmobilephonesalsogivesrisetosomeseriousproblems.Withmobilephones,peopledonottalkasmuchasbefore.Mobilephoneshelppeoplecontactfriendsmoreeasilyattheexpenseofreducingthecommunicationwiththosenexttothem.Inconclusion,themobilephoneisausefultoolinmodernlifeandshouldbeusedproperlytoimproveourstandardofliving.