上海市奉贤区2022年中考英语一模试题（附解析）

2022年上海市奉贤区中考一模英语Part1Listening(第一部分听力)I.ListeningComprehension(听力理解)(共25分)A.Listenandchoosetherightpicture(根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片)(5分)1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________B.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear(根据你听到的对话和问题，选择最恰当的答案)(5分)6.A.Windy.B.Snowy.C.Rainy.D.Sunny.7.A.60yuan.B.80yuan.C.100yuan.D.120yuan.8.A.Atthedepartmentstore.B.AttheXinhuaBookStoreC.Atthepostoffice.D.Attherestaurant9.A.Green.B.Yellow.C.Orange.D.Red.10.A.JennyofferedhelptoTom.B.JennyacceptedTom’soffer.C.Jennydidn’tacceptTom’soffer.D.JennythankedTomforhishelp.C.Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse.(判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用表示)(5分)11.OnedayTomaskedhisfatherforS50whilehisfatherwasdoingsomework.12.Atfirst,Tom’sfatherdidn’tgivethemoneyandcomplainedaboutTom’sbehavior.13.Tomfeltsad,wenttohisroomandclosedthedoor.14.Tomtookoutthe$30hehadhiddenunderhispillowtobuyanhourofhisfather’stime.15.Fromthenon,Tom’sfatherwillprobablyspendmoretimewithTom.D.Listentothepassageandfillintheblanks(听空，完成下列句子。每限填一词)(10分)16.It’s________________thatchimpanzees(黑猩猩)greetingsarealsoclosetoours.2117.Somechimpanzeescanalso________________simplesignlanguage.18.Giraffesneckscanreachupto________________.19.Dolphinsgreet________________withwhistles.20.Adolphin’swhistle________________aboutitsageandhealth.Part2VocabularyandGrammar(第二部分词汇和语法)Ⅱ.Choosethebestanswer.(选择最恰当的答案)(共15分)1.Itisunhealthytogotoschoolwithout________breakfast.A.aB.anC.theD./【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：不吃早餐就去上学是不健康的。考查冠词。a不定冠词，用在辅音音素开始的单词前；an不定冠词，用在元音音素开始的单词前；the定冠词，表示确指。“breakfast”表达“早餐”，三餐的名词前不用冠词。故选D。2.Whilecreatingacomicstrip,youcanaddexcitement________thepicturebyusingsoundeffects.A.intoB.withC.toD.on【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：在创作连环画时，你可以使用声音效果来增加画面的刺激感。考查介词辨析。into到……里面；with和；to朝，向；on在……上面。根据“addexcitement...thepicture”可知用add...to...表示“把……加进……”。故选C。3.Theyarguedamong________andfinallydrewaconclusion.A.themB.theirC.theirsD.themselves【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：他们互相争论，最后得出了一个结论。考查代词辨析。them他们/她们，人称代词宾格；their他们的/她们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的/她们的，名词性物主代词；themselves他们自己/她们自己，反身代词。根据主语“They”可知在他们/她们自己之间争论，用反身代词themselves。故选D。4.“Jack,herearetwopresents.Youcanchoose________ofthem.Theotherisforyourelderbrother,Tom.”Mumsaid.A.bothB.neitherC.noneD.either21【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：妈妈说：“杰克，这儿是两件礼物。你可以选择其中任意一个，另一个是给你的哥哥汤姆的。”考查不定代词。both二者都；neither二者都不；none三者或以上都不；either二者中任意一个。根据“twopresents”可知是二者的范围。根据“Theotherisforyourelderbrother”可知杰克可以拿走二者中的一个，用不定代词“either”。故选D。5.Hegrew________afterwaitingatthegateofthecinemaforalmosthalfanhour.A.patientB.patientlyC.impatientD.impatiently【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：在电影院门口等了差不多半个小时之后他逐渐变得不耐烦。考查形容词。patient耐心的；patiently耐心地；impatient不耐烦；impatiently不耐烦地。系动词“grew”后面用形容词作表语。根据“waitingatthegateofthecinemaforalmosthalfanhour”可知句子表达“不耐烦的”，用形容词“impatient”。故选C。6.ItisreportedthatOmicroncanspread________thanDelta(德尔塔毒株)A.quickerB.muchquicklyC.morequicklyD.quicklier【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：据报道，奥密克戎毒株的传播速度比德尔塔毒株快。考查副词比较级。quicker“更快的，更迅速的”，形容词比较级，quickly“快地”，副词，其比较级是morequickly。空格处修饰动词“spread”应用副词形式，由than可知使用比较级，故选C。7.—________willtheBeijing2022WinterOlympicGameslast?—FromFeb4toFeb20.A.HowoftenB.HowsoonC.HowfarD.Howlong【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——2022年北京冬奥会将持续多久？——从2月4日到2月20日。考查特殊疑问句。Howoften多久一次；Howsoon多久；Howfar多远；Howlong多长。根据答语“FromFeb4toFeb20.”可知，此处对时间段进行提问，故选D。218.________hefinishthistaskwithoutanyhelpintwodays?A.MayB.CanC.OughttoD.Need【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：两天之内他可以在没有任何帮助的情况下完成这项任务么？考查情态动词。may可以，问句中表达委婉的语气；can能；oughtto应该；need需要。根据“hefinishthistaskwithoutanyhelp”可知句子表达“是否能够完成任务”，用情态动词“can”。故选B。9.Thegovernmentsuggestspeople________theSpringfestivalattheirworkingplacethisyear.A.tospendB.spendC.spendingD.willspend【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：政府建议今年人们在自己的工作的地方过春节。考查非谓语动词。“suggests”后是宾语从句，表达建议某人做的事，从句的动词用“should+do”的结构。“should”可省去。表达“度过”用动词原形“spend”。故选B。10.BeatingFanZhendongintheTokyoOlympics,MaLongbecamethefirstplayerback-to-back(连续的)________Olympictitlesinthemen’ssingles’competition.(男子单打头衔)A.towinB.wonC.winningD.towinning【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：马龙在东京奥运会上击败樊振东，成为第一个在奥运会男子单打比赛中连续获得冠军的运动员。考查非谓语动词。win赢得。名词“player”用动词不定式作后置定语。表达“第一个在男子单打比赛中连续赢得奥运头衔的运动员”,用“towin”。故选A。11.ChairmanXisaidthatChina________billionsofshotsofvaccine(疫苗)tothedevelopingcountriesbytheendof2021.A.offeredB.hadofferedC.hasofferedD.wasoffering【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：习主席说，到2021年年底为止，中国提供了数十亿针疫苗给发展中国家。考查时态。offered提供，一般过去时；hadoffered提供，过去完成时；hasoffered提供，现在完成时；wasoffering提供，过去进行时。根据题干中的“bytheendof2021”以及句意可知，句子时态为过去21完成时。故选B。12.After1028days,MengWanzhoufinally________homeonSeptember25,2021.A.returnedB.hasreturnedC.willreturnD.hadreturned【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：1028天之后，孟晚舟最终在2021年9月25日回到祖国。考查动词的时态。return回归。根据“onSeptember25,2021”可知句子讲述过去的动作，是一般过去时。表达“回归”，动词用过去式“returned”。故选A。13.“Youmustn’tbringyourmobilephonestoschool,________youwillbeagainstthelaw,”theteachersaidtothestudents.A.soB.andC.butD.ifnot【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：老师对学生说：“你们禁止带手机到学校，如果带了手机，你们就违反了法规。”考查连词。so因此；and而且；but但是；ifnot不然。根据“Youmustn’tbringyourmobilephonestoschool”及“youwillbeagainstthelaw”可知表达的是如果带了手机，表达和前一句相反的情况，是条件状语从句，用“ifnot”引导从句。故选D。14.Ialwayssleepwiththewindowopen________itisreallycold.A.unlessB.ifC.aslongasD.ifnot【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我总是开着窗户睡觉，除非天很冷。考查连词辨析。unless除非；if如果；aslongas只要；ifnot如果不。根据“Ialwayssleepwiththewindowopen…itisreallycold”可知，除非天很冷，否则都是开着窗户睡觉，故选A。15.________badweather!Thestrongesttornado(龙卷风)inhistoryhitsixstatesinAmericalastmonth.A.WhataB.WhatC.HowD.Howa【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：多么糟糕的天气！上个月，历史上最强的龙卷风袭击了美国六个州。考查感叹句。英语感叹句由how和what引导，有四种结构：(1)How+形容词（+主语+谓语）！(2)What+a/an+21形容词+可数名词单数（+主语+谓语）！（3）What+形容词+可数名词复数（+主语+谓语）！（4）What+形容词+不可数名词（+主语+谓语）！由句中“weather”是不可数名词，可知使用“What+形容词+不可数名词（+主语+谓语）！”结构，故选B。Ⅲ.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.A.LaterB.boredC.NowD.diedE.deeplyHisclothesandhatwerewornout.Heoftenhadabottleofwineinonehandandeitherafanorhisshoeintheother.Andhealwayslookedcarefree.____16____,haveyouguessedwhoheis?Formorethan800years,JiGonghasbeenahouseholdnameinChina.Themonk(僧侣)hascontinuedtobe____17____lovedbypeopleforhisstrangebehaviorandhiswarmhearttowardsthepoorandsick.JiGongwasbornLiXiuyuan(李修缘)intoanofficial’sfamilyinZhejiang.Whenhewas18yearsold,hisparents____18____.ThemanthenwenttoaBuddhist(佛教的)templeinHangzhouandbecameamonk.Lisoonbecame____19____withlifeinthetemple.AgainsttherulesofBuddhism,heatemeatanddrankwine.Hewasalsooftenseenwalkinginthestreetsindirtyclothes.Theothermonksinthetemplealllookeddownonhim.A.nearbyB.ceremonyC.callD.justE.makeHowever,Lididn’tforgettheteachingsoftheBuddha.Wheneverhemetpoororsickpeopleinthestreets.hetriedtohelpthem.Forthisreason,peoplestartedto____20____him“JiGong”(“Ji”means“tohelp”and“Gong”means“animportantman”).Asaresultofhismanyyearsofcharity,JiGonggainedsomesupernatural(超自然的)powers.Oneofthesepowerswastheabilitytoseeintothefuture.Inonestory,heforesawthataLandside(山体滑坡)wasabouttohita____21____village.Hetriedtowarnthevillagers,butnoonewouldbelievethedrunkmonk.JiGonghadtothinkquickly.Justthen,hesawawedding____22____.JiGongtookawaythebride(新娘)andranoutoftown.Everyvillagerchasedafter21him.Suddenly.rocksfromthetopofthemountainrolleddown.Thevillagewasdestroyedintheblinkofaneye.ThankstoJiGong,noonewaskilledinthelandslide.Soweshouldnotjudgepeople____23____bytheirappearance.ForJiGongandmanyotherpeople,theirgoodnessliesnotontheoutsidebutinsideoftheirhearts.【答案】16.C17.E18.D19.B20.C21.A22.B23.D【解析】【分析】本文讲述了济公的故事。这个故事告诉我们，我们不应该仅仅以貌取人。对于济公和其他许多人来说，他们的善良不在于外表，而在于内心。济公出生于浙江的一个官员家庭，名叫李修缘。他18岁时，他的父母去世了。李前往杭州的一座佛寺出家。李违反佛教的规定，吃肉喝酒。人们还经常看到他穿着脏衣服走在街上。寺庙里的其他僧侣都瞧不起他。每当他在街上遇到穷人或病人。他试图帮助他们。因此，人们开始称他为“济公”（“济”的意思是“帮助”，而“公”的意思是“一个重要的人”）。【16题详解】句意：现在你猜到他是谁了吗？根据上文“Hisclothes…Andhealwayslookedcarefree”的描述，可知，作者会问“现在你猜到他是谁了吗”，空格处填“现在”，Now“现在”，故选C。【17题详解】句意：这位和尚因其奇怪的行为和对穷人和病人的热情而继续深受人们的喜爱。根据句中“forhisstrangebehaviorandhiswarmhearttowardsthepoorandsick.”可知济公深受人们的喜爱，空格处修饰动词“loved”应用副词，填“深深地”，deeply“深深地，非常”，副词，故选E。【18题详解】句意：当他18岁时，他的父母去世了。分析句子结构可知，空格处填动词作谓语，根据下文“ThemanthenwenttoaBuddhist(佛教的)templeinHangzhouandbecameamonk.”及所给词可知他的父母去世了，空格处填“去世，死了”，died“死了，去世”，动词，故选D。【19题详解】句意：李很快就厌倦了寺庙里的生活。结合上文“ThemanthenwenttoaBuddhist(佛教的)templeinHangzhouandbecameamonk.”可知不久李厌倦了寺庙的生活，beboredwith“对……感到厌倦”，固定短语，故选B。【20题详解】句意：因此，人们开始叫他“济公”。starttodosth.“开始做某事”，空格处应用动词原形，call“称21呼，叫”，callsb.sth.“称呼某人……”，动词短语。故选C。【21题详解】句意：在一个故事中，他预见到山体滑坡即将袭击附近的一个村庄。空格处修饰名词“village”，应用形容词，根据下文“Hetriedtowarnthevillagers,butnoonewouldbelievethedrunkmonk.JiGonghadtothinkquickly.”可知是山体滑坡袭击附近的一个村庄，nearby“附近的”，形容词，故选A。【22题详解】句意：就在这时，他看到了一场婚礼。根据下文“JiGongtookawaythebride(新娘)andranoutoftown.”可知济公看到了一场婚礼，weddingceremony“婚礼，结婚典礼”，固定短语。故选B。【23题详解】句意：因此，我们不应该仅仅以貌取人。空格处修饰介词短语“bytheirappearance”应用副词，根据下文“ForJiGongandmanyotherpeople,theirgoodnessliesnotontheoutsidebutinsideoftheirhearts”可知是不要仅仅以貌取人，空格处填“仅仅”，just“仅仅”，副词，故选D。Ⅳ.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms.24.Nowadayspeoplecan’tgoon________duringholidaysbecauseofthevirus.(journey)【答案】journeys【解析】【详解】句意：现在因为病毒的原因，人们假期不能去旅行。“goon”后缺宾语。根据“duringholidaysbecauseofthevirus”可知句子表达“旅行”，用短语“goonjourneys”。“旅行”此处是复数概念，用复数名词“journeys”。故填journeys。25.AlthoughZhongNanshanisalreadyinhis________,heisstillveryenergetic.(eighty)【答案】eighties【解析】【详解】句意：虽然钟南山已经八十多岁，但是他仍然非常有活力。表达某人几十多岁这样的约略年龄，用“inone’s+逢十的基数词的复数”来表达。句子表达“他八十多岁”用“inhiseighties”。故填eighties。26.Recentlyanew________ofCovid-19,Omicron(奥密克毒株),hasbeenreportedallaroundtheworld.(various)【答案】variety【解析】【详解】句意：最近，世界各地都报道了一种新型冠状病毒奥密克毒株。a后接可数名词单数，variety表示“种类”，故填variety。2127.Ifyouwantto________something,youcanusethelinkmethod.(memory)【答案】memorize【解析】【详解】句意：如果你想要记住一些东西，你可以使用连接的方法。“memory”表达“记住”，是名词。表达“想做某事”用动词短语“wanttodo”，句子表达“记住”，用动词“memorize”。故填memorize。28.Althoughwehavediscusseditformanytimes,thefinal________isuptoyou.(decide)【答案】decision【解析】【详解】句意：尽管我们讨论了很多次，但是最后的决定由你来定。“decide”是动词，表示“决定”。句子缺主语，根据“is”可知主语是单数概念，表达“最后的决定”用名词“decision”。故填decision。29.ZhangGuimei,now63,beganteachinginHuaping,oneofthe________areas,twentyyearsago.(poor)【答案】poorest【解析】【详解】句意：张桂梅，现在63岁，二十年前开始在华坪教书。华坪是最贫困的地区之一。句子用“oneof+最高级+复数名词”表达“最……之一”。用“poor”的最高级形式“poorest”。故填poorest。30.Wehopetheproblemsoftrafficjamswill________inthenearfuture.(appear)【答案】disappear【解析】【详解】句意：我们希望交通堵塞的问题在不久的将来会消失。根据“Wehopetheproblemsoftrafficjamswill...”结合常识可知是希望交通堵塞问题消失，此处用appear的反义词disappear表示“消失”，will后接动词原形。故填disappear。31.Ourclassisamodelclass.Wealwayskeepourclassroom________clean.(spotless)【答案】spotlessly【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我们班是模范班。我们总是保持教室一尘不染。空处修饰形容词，应用副词形式，故填spotlessly。Ⅴ.Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired.32.Digitalmoney(数字货币)hasbeenusedinbigcitiesinChina.(改为一般疑问句)________digitalmoney________usedinbigcitiesinChina?21【答案】①.Has②.been【解析】【详解】句意：数字货币已经在中国的大城市中使用。句子为现在完成时，变一般疑问句要把助动词have/has提前至句首，首字母大写，其它不变。故填Has；been。33.Thecaptainorderedthesoldiertopullthewoodenhorseintothecity.(划线提问)________didthecaptainorderthesoldierto________?【答案】①.What②.do【解析】【详解】句意：船长命令士兵把木马拉进城市里。划线部分表达动作，提问用疑问词“what”。表达“命令某人做什么”用动词短语“ordersb.todo”,表达“做”用动词原形“do”。故填What；do。34.Doublereductionpolicy(双减政策)hasenabledstudentstohavemoretimetodeveloptheirinterests.(改为反义疑问句)Doublereductionpolicy(双减政策)hasenabledstudentstohavemoretimetodeveloptheirinterests,________________?【答案】①.hasn’t②.it【解析】【详解】句意：双减政策可以让学生有更多的时间培养自己的兴趣爱好。反意疑问句由“陈述句+疑问句部分”两部分组成，第一部分提出看法，第二部分用来质疑或表示证实。前肯定，后否定;前否定，后肯定。主语是“Doublereductionpolicy”，是单数概念，疑问句中用“it”代替。前面句子是肯定，疑问句部分是否定，根据“hasenabled”可知疑问句用“has”的否定形式“hasn’t”。疑问句部分将助动词“hasn’t”放在主语“it”前。故填hasn’t；it。35.WhyFacebookwasrenamedMeta?Alotofpeoplewonder.(两句合并成一句)Alotofpeoplewonder________Facebook________renamedMeta.【答案】①.why②.was【解析】【详解】句意：很多人想知道，为什么脸书被重新命名为Meta？动词“wonder”后是宾语从句，从句的语序是陈述句的语序，即“引导词+主语+谓语动词”。用“why”引导从句，主语是“Facebook”，原句是一般过去时的被动结构，改成宾语从句仍然是一般过去时，主语后用“wasrenamed”。故填why；was。36.ThebighousecosttheSmithsonemilliondollars.(保持句意不变)TheSmiths________thebighouseone________milliondollars.【答案】①.bought②.for21【解析】【详解】句意：这所大房子花了史密斯一家一百万美元。根据题目要求，需要保持句意不变，结合空缺处，前面主语是“TheSmiths”，因此要用buysthfor…money，表示“买某物花了多少钱”，原句时态是一般过去时，因此这里应用buy的过去式bought，故填bought；for。37.TuYouyoudiscoveredArtemisnin(青蒿素)manyyearsago.(改为被动语态)Artemisinin(青蒿素)________________byTuYouyoumanyyearsago.【答案】①.was②.discovered【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：屠呦呦多年前就发现了青蒿素。原句用一般过去时，其被动结构是“was/were+过去分词”，主语是“Artemisinin(青蒿素)”，be动词应用was，故填was；discovered。38.probably,is,onecomputer,there,yourwashingmachine,inside(连词成句)________________【答案】Thereisprobablyonecomputerinsideyourwashingmachine.【解析】【详解】这是“therebe+名词+地点”的句型表示某地有某物。“onecomputer”表示“一台电脑”是单数概念，用“Thereis…”。“probably”表达“可能”，修饰be动词放在be动词后面。“inside”表达地点“在……里面”。介词后的宾语是“yourwashingmachine”，表达“你的洗衣机”。故填Thereisprobablyonecomputerinsideyourwashingmachine“你的洗衣机里可能有梯一台电脑”。Part3ReadingandWritingⅥ.ReadingComprehension.A.Choosethebestanswer.2139.Ifyoufeelworriedorscary,whatshouldyoudo?A.Havesomeexercise.B.Gotothedoctor.C.Talktoyourfamilyandteachers.D.Takeaphysicalexamination.40.Ifsomeonearoundyouissick,whatshouldyoudo?A.Leavethemalone.B.Drinkhotwaterandtakeanap.C.Sendthemaway.D.Supportandhelpthem.41.Whichisakeytimetowashyourhands?A.Afterplayingontheplayground.B.Beforeusingthetoilet.C.Beforecoughing.D.Aftereating.42.Whatactioncanbecorrectifyouhappentocoughinpublic?A.Coughingintoyourelbow.B.Turningbacktocough.C.Facingothersandcough.D.Coughingdirectly.43.WhichofthefollowingactionisSAFEwhenyoureturntoschool?A.Doingeyeexercisewithoutwashinghands.B.Sharinglunchwithaschoolfriend.C.Puttingusedtissuesintothepockets.21D.Keeping2-metredistancefromothers.44.Toprotectyourfamily,youcan________.A.gotocrowdedplaceswiththemB.sharewhatyouknowabouthowtopreventdiseasesC.keepusedtissuesonyourdeskD.sharecupsorfoodwiththem【答案】39.C40.D41.A42.A43.D44.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文，文章讲述健康的生活方式，具体讲述回到学校应该知道的保护自己、预防疾病的方法，并建议读者和家人分享自己学到的预防疾病的知识。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据“Feelworriedorscary?Talktoyourfamilyandteachers.”可知感到担忧或害怕的时候，应该和家人及老师交谈。故选C。【40题详解】细节理解题。根据“Besupportivetoeachother”可知当有人生病时，不应该取笑或是霸凌他人，应支持和帮助这些人。故选D。【41题详解】推理判断题。根据“Aftertouchinganitemorsurfacethatmaybefluentlytouchedbyotherpeople.”及“whenyourhandsaredirty.”可知当接触到其他人经常可能触摸的物体或表面后以及当自己的手很脏的时候应该马上洗手。A选项“在操场玩耍之后”符合。故选A。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据“Coughorsneezeintoyourelbow.”可知咳嗽时用手肘挡着是正确的做法。故选A。【43题详解】推理判断题。根据“Keepatleast1-metredistancefromothers.”可知,回到学校需要和其他人保持至少1米的距离。D选项“Keeping2-metredistancefromothers和他人保持两米的距离”这一行为是安全的。故选D。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据“Sharewhatyou’velearnedaboutpreventingdiseasewithyourfamily.”可知为了保护家人，应该和你的家人分享你学到的预防疾病的知识。故选B。B.Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage.WHODIDSANDY’SHOMEWORK?21Sandyneverdidhomework.“Tooboring,”hesaid.Heplayedbaseballandbasketball____45____.Histeacherstoldhim,“Sandy!Doyourhomeworkoryouwon’tlearnathing.”Andit’strue,sometimeshedidfeellikeading-a-ling(怪人).Butwhatcouldhedo?Hehatedhomework.ThenonSt.Patrick’sDay,hiscatwasplayingwithalittledollandhetookholdofitaway.Itwasn’tadollatall,butamanofthetiniest____46____.Hehadalittlewoolshirtinoldfashionandahightallhatmuchlikeawitch’s.Heshouted,“Saveme!Don’tgivemebacktothatcat.I’llgrantyouawish,Ipromiseyouthat.”Sandycouldn’tbelievehow____47____hewas!Hereweretheanswerstoallofhisproblems.Sohesaid,“Onlyifyoudoallmyhomeworktilltheendoftheterm,that’s35days.Ifyoudoagoodenoughjob,IcouldevengetAs.”Thelittlemanagreed,“I’lldoit.”Andtruetohisword,thatlittleelfbegantodoSandy’shomework,exceptthattherewasonelittle____48____.Theelfdidn’talwaysknowwhattodoandheneededhelp.“Helpme!Helpme!”hesaid.AndSandywouldhavetohelp—inwhateverway.“Idon’tknowthisword,”theelfsaidwhilereadingSandy’shomework.“Getmeadictionary.No,what’sevenbetter,lookupthewordandsounditoutbyeachletter.”Whenitcametomath,Sandywasoutofluck.“Whataretimestables?”theelfasked.“Weelvesneverneedthat.Whatisaddition,subtraction,divisionorfractions?Here,sitdownbesideme,yousimplymust____49____me.”Asamatteroffact,everydaySandywasworkingharderthanever!FinallythelastdayofschoolarrivedandtheelfwasfreetogoandSandygothisAs.Hisclassmateswereamazed;histeacherssmiledandwere____50____praise.Andhisparents?TheywonderedwhathadhappenedtoSandy.Hewasnowthemodelkidwhohaddevelopedawholenewattitude.45.A.indeedB.insteadC.yetD.aswell46.A.sizeB.shapeC.weightD.height47.A.successfulB.usefulC.luckyD.careful48.A.mistakeB.surpriseC.troubleD.job49.A.followB.thankC.trustD.guide50.A.fullofB.fondofC.proudofD.harder【答案】45.B46.A47.C48.C49.D50.A【解析】21【分析】文章讲述了Sandy以前讨厌做作业，后来在小精灵的陪伴下学习态度改变的故事。【45题详解】句意：他而是打棒球和篮球。indeed确实；instead代替，反而；yet然而；aswell也；根据“Sandyneverdidhomework.“Tooboring,”hesaid.Heplayedbaseballandbasketball”可知，此处指的是“打棒球和篮球代替写作业”，故选B。【46题详解】句意：那根本不是一个洋娃娃，而是一个身材最小的男人。size大小，尺寸；shape形状；weight体重；height高度；根据“butamanofthetiniest”可知，此处描述的是这个人的大小，故选A。【47题详解】句意：Sandy简直不敢相信他有多幸运！successful成功的；useful有用的；lucky幸运的；careful认真的；根据“I’llgrantyouawish,Ipromiseyouthat.”可知，遇到这个小精灵帮助他写作业是幸运的，故选C。【48题详解】句意：那个小精灵开始做Sandy的家庭作业，只不过有一点小麻烦。mistake错误；surprise惊讶；trouble麻烦；job工作；根据“Theelfdidn’talwaysknowwhattodoandheneededhelp.”以及“Idon’tknowthisword”可知，写作业时遇到了麻烦，故选C。【49题详解】句意：来，坐在我旁边，你只要指引我就行了。follow跟随；thank感谢；trust信任；guide指引；根据“Whatisaddition,subtraction,divisionorfractions?”可知，此处指的是坐在小精灵身边，指引他，故选D。50题详解】句意：他的同学们都很惊讶；老师们都笑了，对他赞不绝口。fullof充满；fondof喜爱；proudof对……骄傲；harder更努力的；根据“SandygothisAs.Hisclassmateswereamazed;histeacherssmiled”可知，Sandy得了A，老师对他赞不绝口，故选A。C.Fillintheblankswithproperwords.Itwasacloudyafternoon.Iwaswalkingintheparknearmyneighborhood.ThewindwasblowinghardandIknewitwasabouttorain.Evenso,Ididn’twanttogohome.Ihadaterribleargumentwithmymomandranoutofthehousejust10minutesearlier.21Isatdownnearalake.Thereweremanychildrenplayingwiththeirparentsnearby.Ifeltalittlel____51____.“Shallweplaytogether?”Alittlegirlcametowardmewithaballinherhands.Iagreedandsheh____52____metheballwithasweetsmile.Whenitbegantorain,allthechildrenatthelakesidewenthomewiththeirparents.“Whereareyourparents?”Iaskedthegirl.“Mymomissellingcandiedfruit(蜜饯)outsidethepark.Shehardlytakescareofme,”thegirlexplained“Iusuallyplayalonehere.It’sOKi____53____youneedtogohomenow.Iamoldenoughtostayhereandwaitformymom.”“Butit’sraining.”Isaid.“You’dbetternotbeherealonewhenit’sdark.”“It’snoproblem.Momwon’tleavemealone.Sheiscomingsoon,”thegirlreplied.“Sheismymom,evenifshes____54____caresforherdaughter.”A5-yearoldgirltaughtmetoloveandbelieveinmymom.ShouldIlistentoherandsays____55____tomymom?Intheend,Itookthelittlegirltohermom’svendingcart(售货摊)andthenranhomequickly.Openingthedoor,mymomwasclosetot____56____:“Wherehaveyoubeen?Ilookedforyoueverywhere!Seehowwetyourcoatis!Don’tcometomyroomevenifyougetacoldtonight!”ButIknewshewasn’tangryanymore.A____57____takingashower,Iheardhershoutingoutsidemyroom：“Dinnertime!Comeoutifyoufeellikeeatingsomefishballs.”【答案】51.(l)onely52.(h)anded53(i)f54.(s)eldom55.(s)orry56.(t)ears57.(A)fter【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述作者跟妈妈吵架了，通过在公园和另一个小女孩的交谈，感悟到母爱，跑回家向母亲道歉。【51题详解】句意：我感到有点孤独。根据“Shallweplaytogether”女孩邀请作者一起玩，可知作者一个人在那里感到孤独，根据首字母提示可知用形容词“lonely”作表语。故填(l)onely。【52题详解】21句意：我同意了，她甜美地微笑，递给我球。根据“Shallweplaytogether”及“Alittlegirlcametowardmewithaballinherhands”女孩手里拿着球，女孩邀请作者一起玩球，作者同意了。可知此处表达把球递给作者。根据首字母提示可知用动词“hand”。句子是一般过去时，用过去式“handed”。故填(h)anded。【53题详解】句意：如果你现在需要回家也是可以的。根据“youneedtogohomenow”及首字母提示，可知表达条件“如果你需要回家”，用连词“if”引导从句。故填(i)f。【54题详解】句意：她是我的母亲，虽然她很少关心她的女儿。动词短语“caresfor”前用频度副词修饰，根据前文“Mymomissellingcandiedfruitoutsidethepark.Shehardlytakescareofme”及首字母提示，可知表达“很少关心她的女儿”，用副词“seldom”。故填(s)eldom。【55题详解】句意：我应该听她的话，和妈妈道歉？根据前文“Ihadaterribleargumentwithmymom”及“A5-yearoldgirltaughtmetoloveandbelieveinmymom”可知，表达作者听了女孩的话之后，为了和母亲吵架而感到后悔，觉得应该和妈妈道歉，用短语“saysorrytosb.”。故填(s)orry。56题详解】句意：打开门的时候，我看到妈妈都要流泪了。介词“to”后面缺宾语。根据“Wherehaveyoubeen?Ilookedforyoueverywhere”可知妈妈很焦急地到处找作者，根据首字母提示可知表达要流泪了，用复数名词“tears”。故填(t)ears。【57题详解】句意：洗澡之后，我听到妈妈在我房间外面大叫：“吃晚饭了。如果你想吃一些鱼丸的话就出来。”根据“takingashower,Iheardhershouting”可知是时间顺序，讲述洗完澡之后听到妈妈的叫声，用介词“after”。句首首字母大写。故填(A)fter。D.Answerthequestions.Whocanjumpthehighestatyourschool?Whohasthemostskipsoverarope?Who’sthefastestatsolvingaRubik’sCube(魔方)?Everyonecanbethebestatsomething.Recently,Beijing101MiddleSchoolheldanactivitycalled“GuinnessCampus”tohelpstudentsfindtheirpotential(潜力).“Thereareallkindsofprojectsyoucantakepartinandallkindsofrecordsforyoutoset,”saidninth-graderLiu,“IchooseDominoTowerbecauseIhavethemostconfidenceinthis.”21Studentsneededtobuildatowerusingdominoes(多米诺骨牌).Whoeverbuiltthetallesttowerinoneminutewon.Liusettherecordwith33levels.“AtfirstIdidn’tdoitwell,butafterlearningfromotherpeopleandtryingoverandoveragain,Ifoundsomewaystodoitfaster,”shesaid.“Thegamerequiresyoutobecalmandpatient.Ifyouloseyourtemper(脾气)whenthetowerfalls.youmaylosethechancetowin.”Seventh-graderWangsetarecordforthelongestjuggle(颠球)ofasoccerballwithonefoot.Hediditfor4minutesand34seconds.“Istartedtoplaysoccerat5andhavebeenpracticingjugglingforthreeorfouryears,soI’mconfidentIcandoitwell,”saidWang.”Jugglingwithonlyonefootneedsgoodbalanceandstability(稳定性),whichI’mgoodat.Youalsoneedtotrainhardforsure.”Whenaskedifhewasafraidthatsomeoneelsewouldbreakhisrecordoneday,Wangsaidhewasexpectingthattohappen.“Thecharm(魅力)ofGuinnessCampusisthatwekeepreachinghighergoals.Ifsomeonebreaksmyrecordnextyear,I’llbeevenmoreencouragedtotryharderfindingmorepotentialwithinme.”58.Howmanykindsofprojectshavebeenmentionedinthepassage?________________59.WhydidBeijing101MiddleSchoolholdthe“GuinnessCampus”?________________60.Accordingtothepassage,howcanstudentswinintheDominoTower?________________61.WhathelpedWangsetarecordforthelongestjuggle?(Atleasttwowords)________________62.InWang’sopinionwhatisthecharmofGuinnessCampus?________________63.Whatprojectwouldyouliketotakepartinifthereisa“GuinnessCampus”inyourschool?Why?________________【答案】58.Five.2159.Tohelpstudentsfindtheirpotential.60.Bybuildingthetallesttowerinoneminute.61.Beinggoodatthesport./Hardtraining./Beingconfident./Havinggoodbalance./Stability.62.ThecharmofGuinnessCampusisthatwekeepreachinghighergoals.63.I’dliketotakepartinDominoTower.Becausethegamerequiresmetobecalmandpatient.【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道，文章讲述北京101中学举行的吉尼斯校园活动帮助学生找到自己的潜力。【58题详解】根据“jumpthehighest”，“hasthemostskipsoverarope”，“thefastestatsolvingaRubik’sCube”，“DominoTower”及“thelongestjuggleofasoccerballwithonefoot”跳得最高，跳绳最多；最快解开魔方，多米诺骨塔，以及用一只脚颠足球最长。可知文章讲述了五个项目。故填Five.【59题详解】根据第一段“Beijing101MiddleSchoolheldanactivitycalled‘GuinnessCampus’tohelpstudentsfindtheirpotential”可知,举行活动的目的是为了帮助学生找到自己的潜力。故填Tohelpstudentsfindtheirpotential.【60题详解】根据第三段“Whoeverbuiltthetallesttowerinoneminutewon”可知，多米诺骨塔的获胜者需要在一分钟之内建最高的塔。故填Bybuildingthetallesttowerinoneminute.【61题详解】根据倒数第二段“I’mconfidentIcandoitwell”可知王很自信。根据“Jugglingwithonlyonefootneedsgoodbalanceandstability,whichI’mgoodat.Youalsoneedtotrainhardforsure”可知王很擅长这项运动，有很好的平衡感和稳定性，并且自己努力地训练。故填Beinggoodatthesport./Hardtraining./Beingconfident./Havinggoodbalance./Stability.【62题详解】根据最后一段“ThecharmofGuinnessCampusisthatwekeepreachinghighergoals”吉尼斯校园活动的魅力在于让学生不断地达到更高的目标。故填ThecharmofGuinnessCampusisthatwekeepreachinghighergoals.【63题详解】开放性做答，结合实际，言之有理即可。我想参加多米诺骨牌。因为这个游戏需要我保持冷静和耐心。故填I’dliketotakepartinDominoTower.Becausethegamerequiresmetobecalmandpatient.21Ⅶ.Writing64.Writeatleast60wordsonthetopic“Icanbebetter”【以“我可以更好”为题，写一篇不少于60词的短文，标点符号不占格】提示：校园吉尼斯纪录创造者的经历告诉我们：每个人都能够通过努力改变自己，让自己变得更好。请结合自己的具体经历谈谈你对这一观点的认识。注意：短文中不得出现任何人名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。照抄语篇不得分________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文：IcanbebetterThe“GuinnessCampus”recordholder’sexperiencetellsusthateveryonecanchangethemselvesandbecomebetterthroughhardwork.AtthebeginningoflearningEnglish,Ifeltitwasverydifficult.IdarednotspeakEnglishbecausemypronunciationwasnotstandard.Ialsothoughtmyclassmateswouldlaughatme.Itwasn’tuntilIlearnedabout“GuinnessCampus”thatIrealizedIcouldworktochangethat.IbegantogetupearlyeverydaytoreadEnglish.ItriedmybesttoimitatethepronunciationbylisteningtoEnglishsongsandwatchingEnglishmovies.Finally,IgotanAinthefinalspeakingtest.IbelievethataslongasIpersist,myspokenEnglishwillbebetterandbetter.Nothingisdifficultifyouputyourheartintoit.【解析】【详解】1.题干解读：阅读题干可知，本文要求以“我可以更好”为题写一篇记叙文。根据提示可知写作内容包括结合自己的经历和经验谈谈关于“每个人都能够通过努力改变自己，让自己变得更好”。写作要思路清晰，层次分明，逻辑清楚，语言的表达符合语法结构。212.写作指导：例文采取三段式的写作手法，时态为一般过去时，写作时以第一人称为主，第一段写根据校园吉尼斯纪录创造者的经历告诉我们：每个人都能够通过努力改变自己，让自己变得更好；第二段联系身边小事和经验来说明；第三段写个人观点和感受。21