上海市宝山区2022年中考英语一模试题（附答案）

九年级英语试卷Part2Phonetics,GrammarandVocabulary（第二部分语音、语法和词汇）II.Choosethebestanswer（选择最恰当的答案）21.Jackencouragedhisstudentstosharetheirlearningexperienceeachother.A.toB.withC.forD.in22.Thedoctorsandnursesaretryingbesttosavethepatients'life.A.theyB.themC.theirD.themselves23.ofthesetwopairsoftrouserslooksgoodonme.Canyoushowmeanotherpair?A.BothB.AllC.NoneD.Neither24.Thenewtypeofcarisnotasastheoldone,andit'smoreenvironmentallyfriendly.A.expensiveB.lessexpensiveC.moreexpensiveD.themostexpensive25.Thecheesecakesmeltsothateveryonewantedtohaveabitofit.A.wonderfullyB.goodC.beautifullyD.well26.--isitfromourschooltotheCenturyPark?--Abouthalfanhour'sbusride.Shallwegoandvisitit?A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfastD.Howfar27.Thereisenoughmilkandeggsinthefridge.Soyounotbuyanythesedays.A.canB.needC.mustD.should28.Johnnywithahostfamilyfortwoyears.Nowhe'susedtothelifeinAmerica.A.staysB.wouldstayC.isstayingD.hasstayed29.Nowadays,thecitizensinShanghaitodividethewastefromdailylifeintofourdifferentgroups.A.requiredB.arerequiredC.requireD.arerequiring30.Amyturnedoffherdesktopaftershefinishedthereportontheschoolproject.A.writeB.towriteC.writingD.wrote31.It'sgoingtorainthisafternoon.You'dbetterthewindowswhenyougoout.A.closeB.tocloseC.closedD.closing32.Youshouldgotobedearlytonight,wewon'tgettotherailwaystationontime.A.soB.orC.butD.and1233.Marychoosetofindajobaftergraduationparents.shedidn'twanttodependonher12A.ifB.althoughC.becauseD.unless34.MrLiisverykind.Hehasneverlosthistemper,he?A.hasB.hasn'tC.didD.didn't35.greatfunitistopayavisittotheScienceandTechnologyMuseumatweekends!A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Whatan12II.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce（将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）A.sameB.popularC.carryD.includeE.expensiveProbablyyouhaveseensomeonereadingabookonanelectronicreadingdevice（设备）.Overthepastfewyears,thesesmallcomputershavebecomemore36.Forthatreason,morecompaniesthatmaketraditionalpaperbooksarenowmakingelectronicbooks.Mostebooksare12the37aspaperbooks,butpeopleprefertodownloadafile（文件）intoareadingdeviceratherthanbuythepaperbook.Thiswaytheycan38manybooks.Bookcompaniesareaddingspecialfeaturestosomeebooks.Theseextrafeaturesmight39soundfiles,picturefiles,orvideofiles.Whenthereadersclickonthesefiles,theygettoknowmoreaboutthebook,thestoryorthewriter.A.wholeB.informationC.easiestD.powerfulE.wayThelatestelectronicreadersaresmallerandcheaper,buttheyarealsomuchmore40.Writersandbookcompaniescandomorewiththeirebooksbecausetheycanstoremuchmore41.Theydonotwanttojustaddfilestoacompletedbook.Theyaremakingthesound,picture,andvideofilespartofthestory.Readersneedthesefilestounderstandthe42story.Readerscanevenchangethestory.Readershavealreadyhadalotofbookstochoosefrom.Iftheycanchangethe43storiesend,theywillhaveevenmorechoices!12II.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperform（s适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）44.Joeyisaveryfunnyman.Heoftentellsusalotof.(joke)用括号中所给单词的1245.Youcantakethelifttothefloor.I'llwaitforyouinRoom509.(five)46.LastNewYear'sEve,Michaelcookedamealforhisfamilyallby.(he)47.Themonitorlookedandrelaxedwhenhegavethespeechinclass.(confidence)48.Youshouldgiveupsmokingbecauseitcandamageyourhealth.(serious)49.ItwasveryniceofJoetoustohisbirthdaypartylastSaturdayevening.(invitation)50.Theoldmanwassosickthathehadtogotothehospitalforan.(operate)51.Garywasbecausehisschoolfootballteamlostthegameyesterday.(happy)III.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根据要求改写句子）52.Mr.SmithtaughtthestudentsPhysicslastterm（改为否定句）MrSmiththestudentsPhysicslastterm.53.Manypeopleprefertodriveelectriccarstoprotecttheenvironment.（对划线部分提问）manypeopleprefertodriveelectriccars?54.ThestudentsatMayfieldSchoolpublishtheschoolnewspapersonceamonth.（改为被动语态）TheschoolnewspapersonceamonthbythestudentsatMayfieldSchool55.KittywonderedwhereshewouldmeetherfriendsonSundaymorning.（改为简单句）KittywonderedmeetherfriendsonSundaymorning.1244.Willwehaveanautumnoutingnextweek?Pleasetellme.（合并为一句）Pleasetellmewehaveanautumnoutingnextweek.45.Thebusdrivershouldtakechargeofallthepassengers'safety.（保持句意基本不变）Thebusdrivershouldbeallthepassengers'safety.46.thecauseofthedisease,havedone,thescientists,tofindout,manyexperiments（连词成句）.Part3ReadingandWriting（第三部分阅读和写话）12II.Readingcomprehension（阅读理解）A.Choosethebestanswer（选择最恰当的答案）ABCJuniorHighSchoolStudentsIDCardName:PeterShawnStudentIDNumber:4281426DateofBirth:Sep.5,2005ESCExamAdmissionTicketName:PeterShawnTestDate:Oct.10,2021AdmissionNumber:174926Place:TestCentreRoom02ExamTime:9a.m.-11:30a.m.Math&English2p.m.-4:30p.m.Physics&ChemistrySep.10,2021Igotmyadmissionticket（准考证）fortheESCexamtoday,andsodidDavid.He'smynewfriendfromchessclub.DavidandIhavealotincommon.Webothwanttobescientistsinthefuture.Ifwebothpasstheexam,wecangototheESCsciencecamptogether.Sep.21,2021Todaywasfun!IplayedbasketballwithDavid,NickandRon.Weloveplayingbasketball.Forme,it'sagoodwaytorelax.Nick'sandmybrotheralsowentwithus.Theyweretooyoungtoplaywithus.So,wetoldthemtogototheplaygroundtoplaywithotheryoungerstudents.Afterplayingbasketball,wewenttotheCityLibrary.Iborrowedtwointerestingbooks,LifeinAncientRomeandRussianQueens:Fromthentonow.Whataniceday!Sep.27,2021IforgottodaywasNick'sbirthday.Athisparty,ItoldNickIwouldgivehimagiftlater.HewasOKwiththat.Davidwasalsoattheparty,andhebroughthisfriend.George.Georgeisontheschoolbasketballteam.ItoldhimIlikedDirkNowitzkithemost.Hesaidthatnumber41washisidol（偶像）,too.HeevenhadthesamejerseynumberasDirk's.Oct.10,2021Whataterribleday!IwokeuplateandhurriedtotheTestCentre.WhenIgotthere,IfoundthatIdidn'thavemyadmissionticket.So,Iranhometogetit.WhenIreturnedtothecentre,itwas25minutespast9.Then,Imadeamistakewithmytestroom.Ithoughtitwas20,butitwas02!Intheend,Iwasonlyabletotaketheafternoonexamat2.Icriedattheendoftheexam.44.WhatdoDavidandPeterNOThaveincommon?A.Theybothlikeplayingbasketball.B.Theyarebothinthechessclub.12C.Theyarebothinterestedinscience.D.Theybothhaveayoungerbrother.44.Peterdidn'thaveabasketballmatchwithonSeptember21st.A.Nick'sbrotherB.NickC.RonD.David45.HereissomeinformationaboutsomenewstudentsatPeter'sschool.WhowillPetermostlikelygetalongwith?A.Jerry.Helikesridingbicycle.Hewantstobecomeapopsingerinthefuture.B.Stan.Heenjoyscookingdeliciousfood.Hedreamsofbeinganengineer.12A.Linda.Sheisgoodatplayingchess.Shewantstobeahistoryprofessor.B.Amy.ShewonLittleArtistofschool.Herambitionistobecomeanactress.44.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutGeorge?A.Georgeisontheschoolbasketballteam.B.George'sjerseynumberisNo.41.C.GeorgeandPeterlikethesameplayer.D.GeorgeisafriendofPeter's.45.OnOctober10th,Petermostprobablyarrivedatthetestroomat.A.9:25inthemorningB.9:30inthemorningC.2:25intheafternoonD.4:30intheafternoon46.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.PetergottheadmissionticketamonthbeforetheESCexam.B.PeterborrowedtwobooksfromtheCityLibraryonSeptember21st.C.PetercriedonOctober10thbecausehewaslatefortheafternoontest.D.PeterforgotNick'sbirthday,sohedidn'tgiveNickagiftonSeptember27th.B.Choosethewordsandcompletethepassage（选择最恰当的单词，完成短文）Therearevariouswayswecanhelppeopleinneed.Bigcharityorganizationscommonlydeliverfoodtohungrypeople,buildhomesforthehomeless,andvolunteeratlocalcharitycentres.65,thereisanewwaytohelppoorpeoplelivingindistance,andthatisbygivingmoneytothemdirectly.Give-Directlygivesthemoneytothepoorfamiliesdirectlybyusingcellphones.WhenthefamilyreceivesanSMSmessage,theycangetthemoneyfromanearbymobilemoneyagent.Ithasbecomeaneffectivewaytotransferthemoneyoverthousandsofmiles.Since2012,thecharityorganizationGive-Directlyhasbeenstudyingthe66ofdirectmoneysupporttopoorKenyans（肯尼亚人）.Thecharitygivesthemaone-yearbudget（预算）,spreadoverseveralmonths.Theycanspendthemoneyonwhatevertheyneed,andtheyneverhavetopayitback!WhenGive-Directlytracked（追踪）howthemoneywasbeingused,theyweregladtofindthattheKenyanswereusingthemoney67.Manyofthefamiliesspentthemoneyonnewmetalroofstotaketheplaceoftheiroldgrassroofs.Whilegrassroofsneed68severaltimesayear,metalroofslastlongerandsavemoney.Someboughtlandandcowsforfarmingorstartedsmallbusinesses,suchasbuyingausedmotorcycletotransportpeoplearoundlikeataxi.Thishelpedthemtohavemoremoneyforfood,clothingandhealthcare,andgivetheirchildrenaneducation.ThestudiesongivingmoneydirectlytopoorKenyansaregoingon.Somepeopleare69thatsomeofthefamilieswillwastethemoneyorsimplybecomedependentonthesedonations（捐助）.Althoughit'shardtotellifitisagoodideatogivethemdirectmoneysupport,wecanallagreethatitisa70wayofhelpingothers.1265.A.BesidesB.SofarC.ThereforeD.However66.A.reasonsB.effectsC.methodsD.rewards67.A.properlyB.immediatelyC.dishonestlyD.generously68.A.protectionB.sunshineC.repairsD.services69.A.awareB.worriedC.satisfiedD.disappointed70.A.traditionalB.correctC.naturalD.creative12B.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，是其内容通顺，每空格限填一次，首字母已给）Fruit,meat,milkandvegetablesallcomefromfarms.Farmsareibecausetheyprovideshopsandsupermarketswithfood.Buthaveyoueverbeentoafarmanddoyouknowwhatfarmersdo?Everyyear,agroupcalledLinkingEnvironmentandFarming(LEAF)oOpenFarmSunday.On9June,about350UKfarmswillbefreeforvisitorstoexploreandenjoy.Amayincludefarmwalks,ponddipping(usinganettotakethingsoutofpondstolookatthemmoreclosely),talkswithfarmers,tractor（拖拉机）ridesandminimarkets.Lotsoffarmsselltheirpinthemarkets,suchasfruit,vegetables,meatandtastyhomemadecakes.Visitorswillalsobeabletogetplentyofexerciseandfreshaironafarmvisit.OpenFarmSundaywassetupin2006andmorethantwomillionstudentshaveenjoyedtheexperiencessthen.Theyhavevisitedafarmwiththeirschoolsandseenanimals,machinesandplants,aswellasfarmersdoingtheirjobs.Farmtripsshowhowthelandhastobelookedafter,howtheweatheraffectscropsandhowanimalsarecaredfor.They'vealsogotthechancetohelplookafterandfeedtheanimals.Somefarmshaveaneducationalareathatshowswhatfarmingusedtobelike.Visitorscanlabouttraditionalmethods,thehistoryofthefarmandhowfarminghaschangedasabusiness.Awhois10oroldercanjobLinkingEnvironmentandFarmingandtakepartinOpenFarmSunday.FormoredetailsaboutOpenFarmsSunday,pleasevisitfarmsunday.org/visit-a-farm.12C.Readthepassagebelowandanswerthefollowingquestion（s根据文章内容回答下列问题）12LucyBrown,age12,putssmilesonthefacesofkidswhoaregoingthroughahardtime-andkeepsthekidsverywarmtoo.Shesews（缝纫）blanketsforchildrenwhoaredealingwithsomekindofchallengesuchasbeingsick,feelinglonely,losingafamilymember,orgettinglowgrades.Lucygottheideawhenshewaseightyearsold.Shehadjustlearnedtosewandmadeablanketasagiftforherfriend'sbirthday."Shelovedit,"Lucysays."So,Ithoughtmaybeotherkidsmightneedthatlittleextralove."Hermompostedonsocialmedia（社交媒体）thatLucywantedtomakeablanketforsomeonewhoneededcare.Theyaskedforsuggestions.When20recommendations（提议）camein,Lucydidn'twanttochoosejustone.Shemetalloftheneeds!Shehasalreadymademorethan800blanketsforkidsin19countries.Herfavouritepartislearningabouteachchild."Ilovehearingtheirstoriesandgettingtoknowthem,"shesays.Shetirestomatchthefabric（布12料）andpatterntothechildren'sinterests.Thensheheadstohersewingmachines.Oneachofhercreations,Lucyaddsahand-sewnheart."That'stoletwhoevergetstheblanketknowtheyareloved,"shesays.Manykidswho'vereceivedablanketkeepintouchwithLucy.Shenowhasfriendsallovertheworld."IloveknowingthatIcanmakeadifference,"Lucysays."Everyonecandosomething.Eventhesmallestactofkindnesscounts.Itcanchangelives."78.LucyBrownsewsblanketsforchildrenwhoneedhelpandextralove,doesn'tshe?1278.WhendidLucygettheideatosewblanketsforotherkids?79.WhatdidLucydowhen20recommendationscamein?80.HowdidLucymatchthefabricandpatterntothechildren'sinterests?81.WhydoesLucyaddahand-sewenheartoneachofhercreations?82.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence"Eventhesmallestactofkindnesscounts."means?II.Writing83.Writeatleast60wordsaccordingtothesituationgiven.（请根据所给情景，写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格）假设你的好朋友李华最近沉迷于电脑游戏，无心学习。他的父母和老师都非常担心，作为他的好朋友，请你给他写一封信：表达你对他的担忧，告诫他沉迷电脑游戏的危害以及摆脱目前这种状况的方法。（信件格式已给）Thefollowingisforreferenceonly1.loseoneselfin...2.beworriedabout...3.communicatewith...12参考答案II.21-25BCDAB.26-30DBDBC31-35ABCABIII.36.B.37.A.38.C.39.D40.D.41.B.42.A.43.EIV.44.jokes.45.fifth.46.himself47.confident.48.seriously.49.invite.50.operation51.unhappyV.52.didn’tteach.53.Why,do.54.arepublished.55.whereto.56.whether,will57.responsiblefor58.Thescientistshavedonemanyexperimentstofindoutthecauseofthedisease.VI.(A)59.D.60.A.61.C.62.D.63.A.64.C(B)65.D.66.B.67.A.68.C.69.B.70.D(C)71.important.72.organizes73.Activities.74.products75.since.76.learn.77.Anyone.(D)78.Yes,shedoes.79.Whenshewaseightyearsold.80.Shedidn’twanttochoosejustoneandmetalloftheneeds.81.Bylearningabouteachchildandmatchingthefabricandpatterntothechildren’sinterests.82.Shewantsthekidswhoreceivedablanketknowtheyareloved.83.Everysmallactionwhichcanhelpothersisworthwhile.(Anyreasonableanswerisok.12