上海市宝山区2022年中考英语一模（即期末）试题

2022学年第一学期期末考试九年级英语试卷（满分150分，考试时间100分钟）Part1Listening（第一部分听力I.ListeningComprehension(听力理解)(共30分)A.Listenandchoosetherightpicture(根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片)(6分)ABCDEFGH1.______2.______3.______4.______5.______6.______B.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear(根据你听到的对话和问题，选择最恰当的答案)（8分）7.A)Inashop.B)Attherestaurant.C)Inthepark.D)Ontheplane8.A)Fivehours.B)Sixhours.C)Sevenhours.D)Eighthours.9.A)Hewillgotothedoctor's.B)HewillhelpthewomanstartthecarC)Hewillaskothersforhelp.D)Hewillmakeaphonecall.10.A)¥5million.B)¥150C)¥42.D)¥10billion11.A)By12.A)TuestaxiB)ByundergroundC)Bybike.D)BybusdayB)WednesdayC)ThursdayD)Friday9\n13.A)AcleanriverB)AnicequietroadC)WaterpollutionD)Thegirl’sgrandfather14.A)Tosay“hello”B)ToaskforhelpC)TomakeaphonecallD)TomakeintohishouseC.Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse(判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用T表示，不符合的用F表示)（6分）15.TheBrownswenttoarestaurantwithBentonlastnight.16.BillandEricwantedtowearjeansbutthemotherdidn'tagree.17.Theywenttotherestaurantbybusthoughitwasnearby.18.Thewaitertookthemtoatablenexttothewindow.19.BillandEricdrankapplejuiceandteabeforedinner.20.Thefamilywerepleasedwiththefoodtheyhadintherestaurant.D.Listentothepassageandfillintheblanks（听短文填空，完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）（10分）21.AJapanesescientistreportedonebamboo(竹子)plantwhichgrew____________in24hours!22.Bamboogrowsalmosteverywhereintheworld____________23.Bamboohasbeenusedtomakemanythingssuchashatsand____________24.Theyoftenusebambooforbuildingsand____________whilebuildingthem.25.These____________needcheapwaytofindwaterbecausetheyhavenomoneyandtheirfieldsoftendiefromnorainandnowater.Part2Phonetics,VocabularyandGrammar(第二部分语音、词汇和语法)II.Choosethebestanswer(选择最恰当的答案)(共20分)26.Motheraskedmetogetupearly.Whichofthefollowingiscorrectfortheunderlinedwordinthesentence?A)/a:skd/B)/a:skid/C)/a:skt/D)/a:skit/27.Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisdifferentinpronunciationwithothers?A)BillGatesisfamousintheworld.B)Iamfondofridinghorses.C)Hewasanordinarysoldierbefore.D)May1takeyourorder,sir?28.Weshouldgiveourseatsto_______oldwhentheygetonthebus.A)aB)anC),theD)/29.WeareinJuniorThree.Everyweekendwehave________homeworktodo.A)manyB)quiteafewC)hugeamountsofD)agreatnumberof30.Watercoversmorethan________oftheEarth'ssurface.A)three-fourthB)three-fourC)three-fourthsD)third-fourths31.TheEiffelTowerinParisisabout________.A)320-meter-tallB)320-metertallC)320metertailD)320meterstall32.Aliceisa________girl.Shelikestalkingtoherclassmatesaboutherchildhood.A)politelyB)lovelyC)happilyD)luckily33.Warm,waterfreezes________thancoldwater.A)quickB)quickerC)quicklyD)morequickly9\n34.Mikereplied,withabigsmile,"Oh,you_______toworryaboutthem."A)nottoneedB)needn'tC)notneedD)don'tneed35.Manypeople________whentheearthquakehappenedlastweek.A)sleptB)sleepC)aresleepingD)weresleeping36.I________achancetodecidewhetherIshouldattendthelectureornot.A)gaveB)wasgivingC)wasgivenD)hadgiven37.Thelibrariantoldus________themagazinesoutofthelibrary.A)don'ttakeB)didn'ttakeC)nottakeD)nottotake38.Billspenttoomuchtime________ontheonlinegame-HappyFarm.A)playB)toplayC)playingD)played39.Chinaisadevelopingcountry,________itplaysabigroleinglobaleconomy(全球经济)A)orB)butC)howeverD)and40.Tomhadlearnedmorethan§00words_______theageoffive.A)byB)aboutC)atD)of41.Thegreenhouse________maycausebigenvironmentproblemstohumanbeings.A)energyB)engineC)effectD)estate42.Jack'smotherwondered________.A)howmuchhecostthecomputerB)howmuchhepaidforthecomputerC)howmuchthecomputerwillcosthimD)howmuchdidhespendonthecomputer43.Canearthquakesbepredicted?Theunderlinedpartmeans"________".A)toldinadvanceB)reducedC)protectedD)toldforsure44.A:Whatanicemeal!It'sreallykindofyoutoinviteus.B:________.I'mgladyoulikedit.A)NotatallB)SoundsgoodC)WelldoneD)Nevermind45.ChristmasDaycelebratesthebirthof________.A)SantaClauseB)JesusChristC)GodD)theKingIII.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachonecanonlybeusedonce(将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词或词组只能填一次)experienceB.timeC.thesafestD.aroundE.mostlikelyMillionsofchildrenintheUnitedStatesridesafelytoandfromschoolonschoolbuseseachday.Althoughschoolbusesare__46__waytotakethemtoschool,about33school-agechildrendieinschoolbus-related(与巴士有关的)trafficaccidentseachyear.Mostofthosekilledarefivetosevenyearsold.Theyarehitinthedangerzone(区域)__47__thebus,eitherbyapassingvehicle(车辆)orbytheschoolbusitself.Itisillegal(非法的)foracartopassabuswithitsredlightflashing(闪耀).Youngchildrenare__48__tobehitbecausetheyhurrytogetonoroffthebus.Theyusuallyactbeforetheythinkandhavelittle__49__withtraffic.Theybelievethatdriverswillseethemandwillwaitforthemtocross.Andtheydon'talwaysstaywithinthebusdriver'ssight.A.followingB.fromsidetosideC.anotherD.evenifE.near9\nMoststudentsthesedaysdonotgetenoughexercise.Theyspendtoomuchtimesittingdowninschoolorsittingathomeinfrontoftheircomputerandtelevision.But__50__youaresittingdown,therearestillwaysyoucanexercise.Onewayistostandupandsitdownagain.Dothistentimes.Or,ifyoucannotstandupandsitdown,trythe__51__armandshoulderexercises.Raiseyourhandsaboveyourheadandthenbringthemdowntoyourshoulders.Dothisagainandagaintentimes.Anotherwayistoputyourhandstogetherinfrontofyourbody.Pushyourhandsagainsteachotherfor30seconds.Then,holdyourhandstogetherandpullfor30seconds.Onemorewayistoraiseyourshoulders,andthenletthemdownagain.Dothis10timesaswell.Anothergoodexercisethatyoucandowhilesittingistomoveyourhead.Startbymovingyourhead__52__,likeyouaresaying"no."Then,moveyourheadfromfronttoback,likeyouaresaying"yes."Doeachofthese10times.Inadditiontoexercisingwhileyouaresitting,herearesometipstokeepinmindthenexttimeyouarestudying.Dono!sdownformorethan30minutesatatime.Takelotsofbreaks.Getupandwalkaround.Getadrinkofwaterorhavesomethingtoeat.Callafriendonthetelephone,butmakesurethatyoucallfromatelephonein__53__room.Don'tusethetelephoneonthedeskwhereyouarestudying.Takingshortexercisebreakswillactuallyhelpyouthinkmoreclearlywhenyoustudysothatyoucanlearnthingsfaster.IV.Completethesentenceswifethegiverswordsintheirproperforms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子)（共8分）54.EverystudentinGradeisstudyinghardtoachievemore.(ninth)55.Tom'sparentsarewithhimbecauseheisworkingveryhard.(please)56.Severalworkerswereinjuredintheaccident.(serious)57.Weshouldtryineverywaynottoletthosefactoriesmeenvironment.(pollution)58.Themountainclimbersinfindingthewayandgottothetopfinally.(successful)59.Mumhasboughtalotoffoodfromthesupermarketnearby.(freeze)60.Englishisusedbyallovertheworld.(travel)61.Recyclingandmaterialscanhelpreducetheamountoflandpollution.(use)V.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired(根据所给要求，改写下列句子。62-67题每空格限填一词。68题注意句首大写)（共14分）62.ThenewcarwillcostMr.Whitealotofmoney.（改为否定句）ThenewcarcostMr.Whitemoney.63.Theredcarbelongstomymother.(对划线部分提问)______________________belongstoyourmother?64.Youmustnotwastewater.(改为被动语态)Watermustnot______________________.65.Wehavefineweathertoday.(改为感叹句)________________________weatherwehavetoday!66.Mike'slateforschool.(改为反意疑问句)Mike'slateforschool,_______________._____?67.Hefrightenedmebecausehemadeastrangesoundbehindme5udcienly.(保持句意基本不变)He__________mea__________becausehemadeastrangesoundbehindmesuddenly.68.provides,victims,to,theRedCross,medicalservices,the(连词成句)Part3ReadingandWriting(第三部分读与写)VI.ReadingComprehension(阅读理解)9\nA.Choosethebestanswer(根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案)(12分)Peopleusuallyimaginetheyaremuchmorelikelytowinthelottery(彩票)thantheyreallyare.TheAmericanlotteryispromoted(促销)withthephrase(短语)"Itcouldbeyou",which,ofcourse,istechnicallytrue.Totellthewholetruthitshouldberead:"Itcouldbeyou,butitalmostcertainlywon'tbe."Recentlythousandsofpeoplebeganpouringinto(涌入)Pennsylvaniafromotherstates.Theywantedtobuylotterytickets.Theticketscostonly$0.9each.Butthatsmallspendingcouldbringthemarewardof$90million.Thatwasthesecondlargestlotteryjackpot(积累奖金)inhistory.Morethan87millionticketswereboughtforthePennsylvanialotterydrawing(抽奖).Thosewhoboughtticketshadtochoosesevennumbersfrom1to80.Thechanceofwinningwasonein9.6million,butthatlittlechancecertainlydidn'taffectticketsales.Inthelastfewdaysbeforethedrawing,ticketsweresoldattheunbelievablerateof500persecond.Expertssaymanypeoplebuylotteryticketsbecausetheyjustwanttohaveapieceoftheaction.Otherssaythelotteryisastockmarketforpoorpeople.Itallowsthemtodreamaboutwealththey'llprobablyneverhave.Butmanypeoplebelievelotteriesarenobetterthanlegalized(合法化的)gambling.Somecritics(评论家)notethatmostpeoplewhoplayarepoorandmaynotbeabletoaffordthetickets.Therearealsomanyaddicts(入迷的人)whotakethegameseriously.Theymaypourtheirlifesavingsintolotterytickets.Someclubshavebeenformedtohelpthemgetridofthehabit.Politicians(政治家)likelotteriesbecausetheyprovidemoneythatwouldotherwisehavetocomefromnewtaxes(税收).Theprofitsfromlotteriesareusuallyusedtopayforeducationorprogramsfortheoldpeople.Butcriticssaythisarrangementjustallowsstatestolegalizevice(恶习)underthenameofsocialprogress.Whetheryouregardstocklotteriesrightornot,youcannotrefusetoaccepttheirextremepopularitywithmanyAmericans.69.Thereis__________chancetowinthelotteryformostofthepeople.A)neveraB)littleC)abigD)agood70.Peoplewhoboughtlotteryticketshadtochoose_________numbersfromonetoeighty.A)phoneB)postalC)sevenD)lucky71.Injustonehourinthelastfewdays,thePennsylvanialotterysoldticketstotaling_______.A)$1.62millionB)$1.82millionC)$9.6millionD)$87million72.Peoplewhoareaddictedtoplayinglotteriesshould__________.A)joinasupportgroupB)getridofthehabitC)winthelotteryD)saveeverycent73.Themainideaofthepassageisthat__________.A)lotteriesareofgreatbenefittoeveryonewhobuysthemB)playingalotteryisjustlikeinvestinginthestockmarketC)manypeoplebuylotterytickets,butlotteriescausedisagreementD)lotteriesarenothingbutlegalizedvice74.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A)Politiciansdon'tlikelotteriesbecausetheyliketopayextrataxes.B)ThepopularityoflotteriesinAmericaactuallyissocialprogress.C)Somecriticsdon'tlikelotteriesbecausemanypoorpeoplewastemoneyonthem.D)Peoplelovethelotterybecauseitisastockmarket.B.Cboosethewordsorexpressionstocompletethepassage(选择最恰当的单词或词语完成下列句子）)9\n(12分)AnewtransportationdevicecalledtheSegway(-平衡车)wasreportedtohavebeen___75___useforquiteawhile.Itsinventorcalledittheworld'sfirstself-balancingindividualtransportvehicleforshortdistancetravel.TheSegwaylookslikealargestickwithtwowheels.Thewheelsart___76___toaplatform(站板).Thestickhashandlesforapersontohold.Thepersonstandsontheplatformandholdsthehandles.Thetransportermovesforwardorbackwardwhenthepersonmoveshisorherbodyinthat___77___.Thedriverturnsthehandlestogoleftorright.ComputersandcertaindevicesontheSegwaymakethevehiclemoveandbalance.Itpoweredbybatteriesthatarerecharged(充电)withelectricpower.Itcantravelataspeedof19kilometersanhour.'DeanKaren,theinventoroftheSegwaysaysitwasmeanttoreducepollutionandsolveotherenvironmentalproblemsincities.ASegwaycostsaboutfivethousanddollars.PeoplewhohaveboughtSegwayssaytheyare___78____usefulthoughquitecostly(昂贵的)•ButtheycanusetheSegwaysinsteadoftheircarsforshort1trips,anditisagreatwaytosavemoneyongasoline(汽油).TheSegwayalsomakesit___79____forpeoplewhohavetroublewalkingbecauseofmedicalproblemstomovearound.SegwaysarebeingusedinmorethantwelveAmericanairports.Securityofficerssaytheyareabletomovequicklyonthedevicesinemergencysituations.PeopleonvacationarealsolearningtouseSegways.SegwaytoursarepopularinseveralAmericancitiesincludingChicago,SanFrancisco,andWashingtonD.C.Tourcompanyofficialssayittakesfromtentothirtyminutestoteachpeoplehowto___80___aSegway.Thenthegroupusesthemtomovearoundthecity.75.A)onB)forC)inD)to76.A)packedB)connectedC)referredD)led77.A)directionB)circleC)fieldD)place78.A)hardlyB)rarelyC)especiallyD)never79.A)necessaryB)importantC)possibleD)inconvenient80.A)removeB)rideC)keepD)orderC.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords(在短文内填入恰当的词，使文章通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给出）Origami(日式手折纸)isthetraditionalJapaneseartofpaperfolding,whichstartedinthe17thcentury.Ithasd___81_____intoamodernartformsincethen.Thegoalofthisartistotransformaflatsheetofpaperintovariousthingst____82_____foldingtechniques.Ingeneral,origamibeginswithasquaresheetofpaperwhosesidesmaybedifferentcolorsorprints.Manypeopleenjoymakingorigamiflowers,animals,ortoys.Forallofthesethings,thereareafewkindsoffoldsthatyouneedtouse.Forexample,sometimesyouneedtofoldthepaperinh___83__.__.Anothercommonwayistofoldthepaperfromcornertocorner,oryoumayneedtofoldthetipsofeachcorner.Ifyoufollowthedirectionscarefully,youcancreateabeautiful.paperflower,animal,ortoy.Butorigamiismuchmorethanfoldingpaper.Itisareflection(反映)ofnatureandJapaneselife.Thatiswhythemostpopularorigamishapesarethingslikeanimals.Birds,fish,flowers,andstarsareallpopularshapes.Thebestknownorigamim__84____isprobablytheJapanesepapercrane(纸鹤).Thecraneisauspicious(吉祥的)intheJapaneseculture.Legend(传说)saysthatanyonewhofoldsonethousandpapercraneswillhavetheirheart'sdesirecometrue.Theorigamicranehasbecomeasymbolofpeacebecauseofthislegend.Origamiisalsogoodforyourmind.Itisapeacefulactivitythatcanrelaxthemindandbody.9\nPeoplewhodoorigamiliketheactivityasmuchastheart.Theylikeitbecauseorigamidemandsalotofattention.Whenpeoplethinkhardaboutc____85____something,theyforgetabouttheirproblems.Thisallowsthemtocalmdown.Origamiisalsogoodforteachingchildren.Origamihasmanysteps.Childrenmustfollowthesestepsc____86____.Theymaylearnsomethingaboutmaths.Forexample,origamihassquares,rectangles(长方形),andtriangles(三角形).Theseshapesareimportantinmaths.Origamihelpschildrengetf____87____withtheseshapes.MaybeyoucantrytodoorigamiyourselfYouonlyneedsomepaperandabookofinstructions.YoucanalsofindinstructionsforfoldingorigamishapesontheInternet.D.Answerthequestions(阅读回答问题)(12分)Therearespicyfoodloversallaroundtheworld.Alotofpeopledesiretohavespicyfoodsintheirdailylife.InChina,welovehotpeppers(辣椒),fiery-hotchickenwingsandweputspicyseasonings(调味品)ontopofjustabouteverything.Thankfully,spicyfoodsaregenerallygoodforus.Theydomorethanaddflavor(调味)toyourIfavouritemeals.Spicyfoodsaregoodforyourheart.Peoplewhoregularlyeatfoodsrichinspicearelesslikelytoexperienceaheartattackorstroke(中风).Chilipeppers(红辣椒)providesthreetimesmorevitaminCthanoranges.Theuniquechilipepperheatcomesfromacomponentcalledcapsaicin(辣椒素)whichhelpslowercholesterol(胆固醇)andreducesinflammation(炎症).Spicyfoodsalsohelppreventcancer.Capsaicinhasbeenfoundtokillsomecancercells,accordingtotheAmericanAssociationforCancerResearch.Turmeric(姜黄),whichisthemainspiceincurry,hasbeenshowntohelpslowdownthespreadofcertaincancercells.Spicyfoodscanevenhelpyouloseweight.Aftereatingsomethingspicy,youburnmorecaloriesthanifyouweretohaveeatensomethingbland(清淡).Also,studiesshowthatspicyfoodsleaveyoufeelingmoresatisfiedthantheirnon-spicyeaters.Thismeansyou'remorelikelytosticktoyourdietandnotovereat.Tryaddingsomehotsaucetoyournextmealandseeifyounoticeadifference.Spicyfoodsalsohaveotherbenefits.Theycanlightenyourmood,makingyoufeelhappier.Inaddition,theycanfightsymptomsofthecommoncoldbyhelpingyouworkupasweat.Infact,"spicy"isaburningfeelingthatyouhaveonthesurfaceofyourtongue.Thatsomepeoplecanstandspicyfoodisbecausetheirtongueshavebecomelesssensitivetoit.Ifyoucannothandlethefieryheat,trytobuildupatolerance(耐受力)gradually.Drinkingmilkorothermilkdrinkssuchasyogurtcan"coatyourtongue"andhelpyoucooldownafteraspicymeal.Ifyouhappentobeaspicyfoodlover,congratulations!Don"thesitatetoincludespicyfoodsinyourbalanceddiet!Domanypeopleintheworldlikeeatingspicyfoods?Whatbenefitscanspicyfoodsbringtous?Howcanspicyfoodshelppreventcancer?Whatisthemeaningof"spicy"accordingtothepassage?Whycansomepeoplestandspicyfoods?Whatiswriter'sviewonspicyfoods?9\nVII.Writing(作文)(20分)94.Recentlytherehasbeenadiscussionaboutthetopic“WaterIsPrecious”inyourclass.PleasewriteatHost60wordsaboutthetopic"WaterIsPrecious"toexpressyourpointofview,(请以“水是珍贵的”写一篇至少60词的作文，标点符号不占格）(你的作文内容须包含以下几点)1)Whyiswaterveryimportantinourlife?2)Whatarethecausesofthewatershortage?3}Howcanweprotectourpreciouswaterresources?　9\nPart11A2D3F4B5H6C7D8C9B10D11A12C13B14A15F16T17F18T19F20T21onemeter22exceptEurope23kitchentools24supportingbridges25AfricancountriesPart2II.26C27A28C29C30C31D32B33D34D35D36C37D38C39B40A41C42B43A44A45BIII.46C47D48E49A50D51A52B53CIV.54Nine55pleased56seriously57pollute58succeeded59frozen60travel(l)ers61reusingV.62won’tmuch63Whichcar64bewasted65Whattime66isn’the67gavefright68TheRedCrossprovidesmedicalservicestothevictims.Part3VI.69B70C71A72B73C74C75C76B77A78C79C80B81developed82through83half84model85creating86carefully/correctly87familiar88Yes,theydo.89spicyfoodsaregoodforourheartandtheycanpreventcancer./Theycanalsohelpusloseweightandfightthecommoncold.Wecanevenhavegoodmoodaftereatingspicyfoods.90Theycankillsomecancercellsandhelpslowdownthespreadofcertaincancercells.91Spicyisaburningfeelingthatyouhaveonthesurfaceofyourtongue.92Becausetheirtongueshavebecomelesssensitivetoit.93Eatingspicyfoodsisgoodforourhealthinmanywaysandhealsoencouragespeopletohavespicyfoodswithouthesitation.9