青海省2020年中考英语试题
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青海省2020年中考英语试题学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________1.—Thedininghallisspeciallybuiltfor________.—That’sgreat!Peopleoverseventieswon’thavetoworryabouttheirdailymeals.A.anoldmanB.theoldmanC.theold2.—Maryandherclassmatesarebusypreparingfortheirfinalexamination.—That’swhyyoucanalwayssee________learninginthelibrary.A.themB.usC.her3.TheonlyjokesItellarethe________thatIhearfromyou.A.oneB.onesC.joke4.Cookiesarejustthethingtoserve________tallglassesofreallemonjuice.A.atB.inC.with5.—Couldyouplease________thepictureonthewallandmakeitclean?—Sure.I’dloveto.A.pulldownB.takeawayC.takedown6.—Lilyisintelligentandhard-working,she________dowellinthesingingcompetition.—Sure.Shewasborntobeasinger.A.shouldB.mightC.can’t7.—Xiningisgettingmoreandmorebeautiful.—Oh,yes.Ithinkmorechangesare________.A.ontheradioB.intheendC.ontheway8.Iwasstillfeelinghungry________Ihadeatensomesandwiches.试卷第11页,总11页\nA.soB.thoughC.since9.ACCTVnewsreporterwillcometointerviewWangLintomorrow.Pleasetellher________.A.nottobelateB.nottocomeC.towatchTV10.—Shewasthebestsellerinthecompanyandherbossgaveheraspecialten-dayholiday.—That’ssocool.Shesoldout________productsthananyotherslastyear.A.themostB.moreC.fewer11.—Whatareyouexpectingtodowhentheflustopsspreading?—I________theworldandenjoydifferentfood.A.goaroundB.havebeenonatourofC.willtravelaround12.We’llneverforgetthose________losttheirlivesforourcountry.A.whoB.whichC.whom13.—It’sdifficulttogetaticketofJayZhou’sconcert.—________,I’vegotone.A.FinallyB.LuckilyC.Recently14.—Whatafineday!Let’sgoforapicnic,________?—Soundslikeagoodidea.A.shallweB.don’tweC.canwe15.—Whatdoyouknowabouttheearthquakehappenedinthemorning?—Thewoundedpeople________tothehospitalintime.A.arebroughtB.werebroughtC.willbebrought16.—We’dbetteraskthelocalpeoplewhenwe’llgettothenexttown.—Wedid.Butnobodycouldsay________itwouldtake.A.howoftenB.howfarC.howlong试卷第11页,总11页\n17.—Whydon’tyoufindsomeworkerstorepairthemachines?—Well,________ofthemwanttodosuchalow-paidjob.A.afewB.fewC.some18.—________anamusementcenter,somerestaurantsandhundredsofstoresintheshoppingmall.—Wow,it’samazing.Iwillgonextweek.A.ThereisB.ThereareC.Therewillbe19.—WhydosomanyCanadiancompanieswanthimtoworkforthem?—HecanspeakbothEnglishandFrench.It’scertainlyhis________.A.decisionB.conditionC.advantage20.—Youlookdown!What’sup?—________.A.I’mwatchingasitcomB.MymomisillC.IjustfinishedhighschoolBluewhalesarethelargestanimalsintheworld.Buttheyareamazing21becauseoftheirhugesize,buttheirslowheartbeat.Forthefirsttime,scientistshaveresearchedthe22ofabluewhale.Theyfound23whenbluewhalesdive(潜水)forfood,theirheartrates(心率)areas24as2beatsper(每)minute(bpm).Scientistsusedto25thattheirdivingheartratewas15bpm.Whenthewhalesgototheocean’s26tobreathe,theirheartrateisbetween25and37bpm.Usually,thelargerananimalis,27itsheartbeats,sinceittakesmoretimetopump(输送)bloodaround28body.Shrews,thesmallestmammals(哺乳动物),haveaheartrateofupto1,000bpm.Humansusuallystaybetween60and100bpm.29slowingtheirheartrate,bluewhalescansendmorebloodtothemuscles(肌肉)thattheyuse30.Thesemusclesbecomestronger,allowingthewhalestodiveforlongerperiodsoftime.试卷第11页,总11页\n21.A.neitherB.eitherC.notonlyD.although22.A.heartbeatB.bodysizeC.divingD.food23.A.itB.thatC.onceD.if24.A.manyB.littleC.fastD.slow25.A.regardB.expectC.thinkD.doubt26.A.bottomB.surfaceC.centerD.side27.A.theslowerB.slowerC.thefasterD.faster28.A.it’sB.itsC.hisD.her29.A.ByB.InC.OnD.At30.A.topumpbloodB.toeatC.tobreatheD.todivesafetycountryshocksetuphelpDuringWorldWarⅠ,anavalblockade(海军封锁)keptfoodandsuppliesfromenteringGermany.Englishcharity(慈善机构)workerEglantyneJebbwas31.toseetheinfluencethatactionhadonchildren.In1919,she32.anorganizationnamedSavetheChildren,mainlyhelpingchildrengetoutofthedifficultsituation.Today,SavetheChildrenworksin12033..Ithelpswithfood,educationandhealth.InSyria,theorganization34.morethan2millionchildren,providingfoodandothersupplies,aswellas35.spacesforchildrentolearnandgetmentalhealthservices.Duringmajorconflicts(冲突)suchasthewarinSyria,SavetheChildrendoesn’tchoosesides—itchooseschildren.试卷第11页,总11页\n5GreatBritishBandsNameOriginDatesMainbandmembersFamoussong/albumHonoursTheBeatlesLiverpool1960-70JohnLennon,PaulMcCartney,GeorgeHarrison,RingoStarrTheBeatles(TheWhiteAlbum)Best-sellingbandinhistoryTheRollingStonesLondon1962-presentMickJagger,KeithRichards,CharlieWatts,RonnieWood,BillWymanIt’sOnlyRock’nRoll4thon‘100GreatestArtistsofAllTime’list(RollingStonesmagazine)TheWhoLondon1964-82,1985,1988-89,1996-presentPeteTownshend,RogerDaltrey,JohnEntwistle,KeithMoon,KenneyJonesMyGenerationHavesevenalbumsonRollingStonemagazine’s‘500GreatestAlbumsofAllTime’LedZeppelinLondon1968-80(reunions:1985,1988,1995,2007)JohnBonham,JohnPaulJones,JimmyPage,RobertPlantStairwaytoHeavenSecondbest-sellingbandeverintheUSAPinkFloydLondon1965-1995,(one-offreunion:2005)SydBerrett,RogerWaters,RichardWright,NickMason,DavidGilmourTheDarkSideoftheMoonSoldmorethan250millionalbumsworldwide仔细阅读表格内信息,选择最佳答案。36.________formedinLiverpool.试卷第11页,总11页\nA.TheBeatlesB.TheRollingStonesC.TheWhoD.LedZeppelin37.________laststhelongest.A.TheRollingStonesB.TheWhoC.LedZeppelinD.PinkFloyd38.Amongthe500GreatestAlbumsofAllTimeonRollingStonemagazine,________hasseven.A.TheBeatlesB.TheRollingStonesC.TheWhoD.LedZeppelin39.LedZeppelin’smostfamoussongis________.A.It’sOnlyRock’nRollB.MyGenerationC.StairwaytoHeavenD.TheDarkSideoftheMoon40.________wasoneofthemembersofPinkFloyd.A.JohnLennonB.KeithRichardsC.JohnPaulD.RichardWrightOverthelastsixmonths,thecoronaviruspandemic(冠状病毒疫情)hasaffecteddifferentcountriesandregionsindifferentways.Here,we’lltakealookatafewofthemostimportanteventsthathavehappened.ItalyshutsdownOnMarch10,theItaliangovernmentdecidedtoputthewholecountryonlockdownafterthenumberofcases(病例)inthecountrystartedincreasingquickly,peopleweresuggestednotleavingtheirhome.Thefirstcasewasdetected(检测到)asearlyasJanuary31.Inthefollowingweeks,thenumberofcasesreachedover10,000bythetimeofthelockdown.Thelockdownaffected16millionpeopleacrossthecountry.Italywasoneofthefirstofmanycountriesthatcarriedoutlockdownstopreventthespreadofthevirus.WHOdeclarespandemicOnMarch11,WorldHealthOrganization(WHO)officiallycharacterized(描述)COVID-19asapandemic.Thiswasbecauseofagrowingnumberofcasesaroundtheworld.Bythistime,thereweremorethan20,0000casesinEurope,including1,000deaths,aswellas1,000casesintheUS.试卷第11页,总11页\nSummerOlympicsdelayedOnMarch24,PresidentoftheInternationalOlympicCommittee(IOC)ThomasBachannouncedthe2020SummerOlympicGames,whichwereplannedtobeheldinTokyo,wouldbedelayeduntilthefollowingyearintheinterestofprotectingpubicsafety.UShitsover1millioncasesOnApril28,theUSofficiallyrecordedoveronemillionCOVID-19casesnationwide.Thiscamejustfourdaysafteritwasannouncedthatthevirushadresultedinover50,000deathsacrossthecountry.Thevirusspreadrapidlyacrossthecountry,asthefirstcasehadbeenrecordedthreemonthsearlier.根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。41.Theeventsinthepassageareallconnectedwith________.A.Italy’slockdownB.OlympicgamesC.UScasesD.thecoronaviruspandemic42.InParagraph2,theunderlinedword“lockdown”probablymeans________.A.封城B.控制C.关押D.锁定43.COVID-19wasofficiallyannouncedasapandemicbecauseit________.A.causedthelockdownsB.hadagrowingnumberofcasesintheworldC.couldresultindeathD.spreadquicklyinEurope44.2020SummerOlympicGamesinTokyowillbedelayedbecause________.A.peoplemaynotgoduringthepandemicB.thecasesinAsiaincreasedquicklyC.ithasn’tbeenwell-preparedD.it’snecessarytoprotectpublicsafety45.Ittook________forthenumberofCOVID-19casesintheUStoreachoveronemillion.A.fourdaysB.twenty-eightdaysC.threemonthsD.fourmonths试卷第11页,总11页\nBothofmytwosonswereborninToronto,buttheymovedwithustoOttawawhentheywerequiteyoung.Theywenttoschoolthere,grewupthere.Later,oneofmysonswenttoCanada’seastcoastnearacitycalledHalifaxandtheothermovedtothewestcoasttoVancouver.MywifeandIwereleftinthemiddle.Aswenearlyretired(退休),westartedtothinkwhereweshouldspendourfinalyears.ForseveralreasonswedecidedtoliveonasmalltownonVancouverIsland,wherewasclosetooneofmysons.However,thesonmovedtoHollywoodsoonafterhehadgotanotherjobthere.Ihelpedhimmove.Westilllivedahappylifeinourlittlewestcoasttown,butwehavepaidaprice.Wehavenotbeenthereforsomeimportanteventssuchasthebirthsofourgrandchildren.Wehavemissedwatchingthemgrowup;wehavemissedbackyardbarbecues(烧烤)andbasketballweekendswiththem.Ourhome,whileverycomfortable,wasalsoveryquiet.Everyfallwetraveltoseethechildren.Weusuallyfly,firsttoCaliforniatoseeoursonScottandspendaweekormorewithhimtryingtocatchuponeverythingwe’vemissed.Then,usuallyinNovember,wemaketheevenlongertripeastacrossCanadatoseeTravisandourgrandchildren,whowereabouttheirtwenties.Fortunately,bothoursonsaredoingwellandgrandchildrenaregrowingupstraightandtall.Weloveallofthemandtheyloveus.We’reveryhappybuttherearetimesIthinkaboutthethingswedidn’tsee:thetearsorthesmileonthegranddaughter’sface,theirschoolgraduations,myson’sjoyatsuccessesinbusiness.Lifehasbeengoodforourfamilybutwehaveallpaidaprice.根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。46.Thewriter’ssonsgrewupin________.A.TorontoB.OttawaC.HalifaxD.Vancouver47.Fromtheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph3,wecaninfer(推断)thatthewriter________.A.wantedtoliveanoisylifeB.wassatisfiedwithretiredlife试卷第11页,总11页\nC.livedacomfortablelifeD.wassometimeslonely48.Whichofthefollowingimportanteventsdidthewritermiss?A.Thebirthsofhisgrandchildren.B.Schoolgraduationsofhisgrandchildren.C.Thesuccessfultimesofhisson’sbusiness.D.Alloftheabove.49.Forhisfamilylife,thewriterimplies(暗示)________.A.theyallregretnotlivingtogetherallthetimealthoughenjoyingahappylifeB.theyenjoyahappylifebecausetheycanseeeachothereveryyearC.theyareproudofthesonsandthegrandchildrenD.theylovethesonsandthegrandchildren50.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Livingahappylife.B.Apricetopay.C.Movingfromeasttowest.D.Mysonsandgrandchildren.Whichtopicdrewthemostattentionfrompeoplearoundtheworldin2019?Itwasclimate(气候)change,accordingtothreewell-knownEnglishdictionaries.TheOxford,CollinsandCambridgedictionarieschose“climateemergency”,“climatestrike”and“upcycling”,respectively,astheir“WordoftheYear”.Thistellsusthatclimatechangewasawidely-discussedissue(话题)in2019.“Climateemergency”meansasituationinwhichurgentactionisneededtoreduceclimatechange.“Climatestrike”referstopeopleleavingworkorschooltocallformoreactiontoprotecttheenvironment.“Upcycling”referstomakingnewitemsoutofoldoruseditemstoreducewaste.Climatechangehasalreadyaffectedtheworldinmanyways.TakeVenice,forexample.Duetoclimatechange,Veniceexperiencedtheworstflooding(洪水)ithasseeninthelast50试卷第11页,总11页\nyearsin2019.Manystores,restaurantsandhotelswereflooded.Thiscausedseriousdamagetotalinghundredsofmillionsofeuros(欧元).Althoughwe’veknownaboutglobalwarming(全球变暖)foralongtime,peoplehavebeenslowtorespondtoit.Theyear2019mighthavebeentheturningpointthatwillfinallyencourageustotakeresponsibility.“Tenyearsago,whenthescienceontheclimateissuewasfirstincreasing,theinfluencescouldbeseenasanissueforfuturegenerations(子孙后代),”Katharine,aclimatescientist,toldTheNewYorkTimes.“It’snodoubtourissuenow.”However,simplyrealizingthatclimatechangeisathreat(威胁)isnotenough.Wemusttakerealactionbeforeitistoolate.根据短文内容,用符合语义及语法规则的词填空,每空一词。51.Thewords“ClimateEmergency”,“ClimateStrike”and“Upcycling”talkedabout________________________________,whichwasthehotissuein2019.52.“Climatestrike”meanspeoplecallformoreactiontoprotecttheenvironment________________________________workingorgoingtoschool.53.In2019,Venicelosthundredsofmillionsofeurosbecausemany____________,____________and__________wereflooded.54.WhatKatharinesaidmeansthat________________________forustothinkovertheissueofclimatechange.55.Wemustdosomethingonclimatechange____________thansimplythinkitisathreat.A:Doesyoursonshareeverydaychores?B:56.Howaboutyourdaughter?A:Well,shedidlittlehouseworkexceptforherhomework.57.B:Probablyweshouldchangeourmind.It’simportanttodevelopkids’hardworkingspiritandformgoodworkinghabitsthroughbothschoolandfamilyeducation.A:Soundsright.58.试卷第11页,总11页\nB:59.A:Iagree.60.B:Sure,themoreskillstheyhave,themoreproblemstheycandealwith.A.Afterall,theywillleaveparentsandfacethechallengesinlife.B.78%studentsdon’thelpwitheverydaychores.C.Butwhatshouldwedo?D.Well,schoolscangivestudentssomereal-worldworkexperience,whileparentscanhelpkidslearntodochoresathome.E.Notreally.F.However,thishasnotbeendoneinrecentyears.G.Weexpectshecanspendallhersparetimeonschoolwork.61.人生的每一次经历都是一种学习和提升。2019年新型冠状病毒在中国和全球蔓延,我们见证了全国人民居家隔离,医务人员驰援武汉,学生停课不停学等战“疫”行动,这些都带给我们许多思考和启发。请以“ALifeLessonILearned"为题,用英语写一篇短文。要求:1.观点明确,内容完整,逻辑清晰,书写规范;2.词数100左右。ALifeLessonILearned________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________试卷第11页,总11页\n\n参考答案1.C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——这个餐厅是专门为老年人建造的。——那太棒了!70多岁的人不必担心他们的日常饮食了。考查定冠词the的用法。anoldman一位老人;theoldman这位老人;theold老年人。根据Peopleoverseventieswon’thavetoworryabouttheirdailymeals,可知,这个餐厅是专门为老人建造的,the+形容词表示一类人,所以空格处填theold。故选C。2.A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——玛丽和她的同学忙着准备他们的期末考试。——那是为什么你总是能看到他们在图书馆学习。考查人称代词。them他们,它们,他们;us我们;her她。根据“Maryandherclassmates”可知此处用人称代词的宾格them,表示“他们”。故选A。3.B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:我讲的唯一的笑话是我从你那里听到的笑话。考查代词。one用来代替上文出现过的可数名词单数;ones\n用来代替上文出现过的可数名词复数;joke笑话。根据“Theonlyjokes”可知此处用来代替前文出现的复数名词jokes,用ones。故选B。4.C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:曲奇就应该搭配高脚杯的天然柠檬汁一起享用。考查介词辨析。at在……;in在……里;with和……一起。根据空后“tallglassesofreallemonjuice”可知此处是说曲奇和高脚杯装着的天然柠檬汁一起享用,用with符合题意。故选C。5.C【解析】【详解】句意:——你能把墙上的画取下来,把它弄干净吗?——当然。我很乐意。考查动词短语。pulldown摧毁,拉下来;takeaway拿走,取走;takedown拆卸,拿下。根据空后“thepictureonthewallandmakeitclean”可知是要把画取下来弄干净,用takedown符合题意。故选C。6.A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——莉莉聪明又勤奋,她应该在歌唱比赛中取得好成绩。——当然。她天生是个歌唱家。考查情态动词。should应该;might可能;can't不可能。根据答句“Sure.Shewasborntobea\nsinger.”讲到Lily是天生的歌唱家,可知此处表示肯定的推测,排除C。might表示推测时可能性非常小,而should表推测时讲话人是根据自己了解的情况和判断,试探性地得出结论,有“按理应当,估计”的含义。根据题干中“Lilyisintelligentandhard-working”可知这里是根据自己了解的情况而做出的推测,用should而不用might。故选A。7.C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——西宁变得越来越美丽。——哦,是的。我相信更多的变化正在路上。考查介词短语。ontheradio在广播中;intheend终于,最后;ontheway在路上。根据题干中“Xiningisgettingmoreandmorebeautiful.”讲西宁变得越来越美丽,可推出此处是说更多变化正在发生,即“在路上”。故选C。8.B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:我仍然感到饥饿,尽管我吃了一些三明治。考查连词。so因此;though尽管;since自从,因为。根据still判断“Ihadeatensomesandwiches”是让步状语从句,用though引导让步状语从句,故选B。9.A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:中央电视台新闻记者明天要来采访王琳,请告诉她不要迟到。\n考查非谓语动词。nottobelate不要迟到;nottocome不要来;towatchTV看电视。tellsb.(not)todosth.告诉某人(不要)做某事。根据题干中“ACCTVnewsreporterwillcometointerviewWangLintomorrow”可知中央电视台新闻记者明天要来采访王琳,应该告诉她"不要迟到",用nottobelate符合题意。故选A。10.B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——她是公司的最佳销售员,她的老板给了她十天的特别假期。——这太酷了。去年她售出的产品比任何人都多。考查形容词比较级。themost最多的,形容词最高级;more更多的,形容词比较级;fewer更少的,形容词比较级。根据题干中“Shewasthebestsellerinthecompany”可知她售出的产品多,排除C项;结合题干中“Shesoldout____productsthananyotherslastyear.”可知此处用“比较级+thananyothers”结构,表示她卖的产品比任何人都多,用more符合题意。故选B。11.C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——当流感停止传播时你希望做什么?——我会周游世界,享受不同的食物。考查一般将来时。goaround四处走动,一般现在时;havebeenonatourof已经进行了……的旅行,现在完成时;willtravelaround将会周游,一般将来时。根据问句“Whatareyouexpectingtodowhentheflustopsspreading?”问流感停止传播时你希望做什么,可推出是谈论将来的事,用一般将来时。故选C。12.A\n【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:我们将永不忘记那些为我们的国家牺牲生命的人。考查定语从句。who指代人,在定语从句做主语或宾语;which指代物,在定语从句做主语或宾语;whom指代人,在定语从句做宾语。此处先行词是those指的是“那些人”,定语从句用关系代词who做主语。故选A。13.B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——很难弄到一张周杰伦演唱会的票。——幸运的是,我有一张。考查副词辨析。Finally最终;Luckily幸运地;Recently最近。根据题干中“It’sdifficulttogetaticketofJayZhou’sconcert.”可知弄到一张票很难,而答句中表示自己有一张,可推出是说“幸运地”。故选B。14.A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——多好的天气啊!我们去野餐,好吗?——听起来是个好主意。考查反意疑问句。根据题干中“Let’sgoforapicnic,________?”可知反意疑问句的陈述部分是以let's开头的祈使句,疑问部分用shallwe。故选A。15.B\n【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——关于早上发生的地震你知道些什么?——受伤的人被及时送到医院。考查一般过去时的被动语态。bring带……到某处。arebrought一般现在时的被动语态;werebrought一般过去时的被动语态;willbebrought一般将来时的被动语态。三个选项都是被动语态,结合题干中“Whatdoyouknowabouttheearthquakehappenedinthemorning?”可知是询问过去发生的事情,用一般过去时,此处是一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。16.C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——我们最好问问当地人我们什么时候能到达下一个城镇。——我们问过了。但没人能说出这需要多长时间。考查疑问词辨析。howoften多久一次,提问频率;howfar多远,提问距离;howlong多长时间,多久,提问时间段。根据题干中“We’dbetteraskthelocalpeoplewhenwe’llgettothenexttown.”要问什么时候能到下个城镇,可推出是说没人能说出需要多长时间,take常表示花费时间,用howlong符合题意。故选C。17.B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——你为什么不找些工人来修理机器?——好吧,他们中没几个人愿意做这么低工资的工作。\n考查代词辨析。afew一些;few极少,表否定含义;some一些。三者都指代可数名词复数。根据题干中“Well,________ofthemwanttodosuchalow-paidjob.”可知此处应是说极少有人会做这么低工资的工作,要表示否定含义,用few符合题意。故选B。18.A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——在购物中心有一个娱乐中心、一些餐厅和数百家商店。——哇,这太棒了。我下星期去。考查therebe句型。选项都表示“有”,由此可推出句意“在购物中心有……”,表示存在的状态,用一般现在时,排除C;therebe句型中be动词遵循就近一致原则,与离得最近的主语anamusement的数保持一致,anamusement是单数,be动词用is,排除B。故选A。19.C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——为什么那么多加拿大公司希望他为它们工作?——他既会说英语又会说法语。这是他的优势。考查名词辨析。decision决定;condition条件;advantage优势。根据题干中“HecanspeakbothEnglishandFrench.”可知能说英语和法语是他的优势,用advantage符合题意。故选C。20.B【解析】【分析】【详解】\n句意:——你看上去情绪低落?怎么了?——我妈妈病了。考查情景交际。I’mwatchingasitcom我在看情景喜剧。Mymomisill我妈妈病了。Ijustfinishedhighschool我刚完成高中学业。根据“Youlookdown!What’sup”可知此处表示关切,询问发生了什么事,B选项Mymomisill符合。故选B。21.C22.A23.B24.D25.C26.B27.A28.B29.A30.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文,文章主要讲述科学家研究蓝鲸潜水觅食的时候,心跳很慢的原因。21.句意:但是它们很迷人,不仅是因为它们巨大的体积而且是因为它们的缓慢地心跳。neither二者都不;either二者之一;notonly不仅;although尽管。此处用的是notonly…but(also)…表示“不仅……而且……”。故选C。22.\n句意:第一次,科学家研究蓝鲸的心跳。heartbeat心跳;bodysize身体大小;diving潜水;food食物。根据后文“whenbluewhalesdiveforfood,theirheartrates”可知科学家研究的是心跳,用heartbeat。故选A。23.句意:他们发现当蓝鲸潜水觅食,心跳很慢每分钟跳两下。it它,that那个;once曾经,一旦;if如果。found后面是宾语从句,用that引导从句,that在从句中没有实际的含义。故选B。24.句意:他们发现当蓝鲸潜水觅食,心跳很慢每分钟跳两下。many很多;little几乎不;fast快;slow慢。根据“2beatsperminute(bpm)”可知心跳很慢,用形容词slow。故选D。25.句意:科学家过去认为它们的潜水心跳是每分钟15下。regard看作,当成,侧重凭外表或表面现象作判断;expect期望;think思考,想,认为;doubt怀疑。根据“Scientists”可知此处指的是科学家的结论,用thinkthat引出后面的宾语从句。故选C。26.句意:当蓝鲸到达海洋的表面呼吸的时候,它们的心跳是在每分钟25到37之间。bottom底部;surface表面;center中心;side边。根据“tobreathe”可知此处用名词surface。故选B。27.句意:通常一个动物越大,心跳就越慢。theslower越慢;slower慢一点;thefaster越快;faster快一点。此处是“the+比较级,the+比较级”表示“越……越……”,根据文章讲述的蓝鲸的心跳缓慢可知此处用theslower。故选\nA。28.句意:因为它花更多的时间给身体输送血液。it’s它是;its它的;his他的;her她的。此处“ananimal”可知此处用its表示“它的”。故选B。29.句意:通过减缓它们的心率,蓝鲸可以将更多的血液输送到它们用来潜水的肌肉中。by通过;in在……里面;on在……上面,一……就……;at在某个点。此处是方式状语,用bydoing。故选A。30.句意:通过减缓它们的心率,蓝鲸可以将更多的血液输送到它们用来潜水的肌肉中。topumpblood输血;toeat吃;tobreathe呼吸;todive潜水。根据“Thesemusclesbecomestronger,allowingthewhalestodiveforlongerperiodsoftime”可知此处指的是潜水,用动词不定式todive。故选D。31.shocked32.setup33.countries34.helps35.safe【解析】【分析】本文讲述了Jebb设立“拯救儿童”这个组织的原因,目的及取得的成果。\n31.句意:英国慈善机构工作人员EglantyneJebb很震惊地看到这个举动对儿童的影响。was是系动词,后接形容词。根据In1919,shesetupanorganizationnamedSavetheChildren,mainlyhelpingchildrengetoutofthedifficultsituation,可知,Jebb震惊地看到这个举动对儿童的影响,所以在1919年,她设立了一个组织帮助儿童摆脱困境,所以空格处填shocked。故答案为shocked。32.句意:在1919年,她设立了一个名叫“拯救儿童”的组织,主要帮助儿童摆脱困境。根据anorganizationnamedSavetheChildren及所给词,可知,她设立了一个组织,固定搭配:setup表示“设立”,时间状语in1919是一般过去时的标志词,所以空格处填setup。故答案为setup。33.句意:如今“拯救儿童”在120个国家开展工作。120是基数词,后接复数名词。根据SavetheChildrenworksin120及所给选词,可知,如今这个组织在120个国家展开工作,所以空格处填countries。故答案为countries。34.句意:在叙利亚,这个组织帮助了两百多万的儿童,给他们提供食物和其他供应品,以及给儿童提供学习和获得心理健康服务的安全空间。根据句子结构,organization作主语,morethan2millionchildren作宾语,空格处少谓语动词。根据前文In1919,shesetupanorganizationnamedSavetheChildren,mainlyhelpingchildrengetoutofthedifficultsituation,可知,这个组织帮助了200多万的儿童,此句是在陈述客观事实,主语organization是单数,所以空格处填一般现在时三单形式helps。故答案为helps。35.句意:在叙利亚,这个组织帮助了两百多万的儿童,给他们提供食物和其他供应品,以及给儿童提供学习和获得心理健康服务的安全空间。\n空格处修饰名词spaces,所以用形容词作定语。根据spacesforchildrentolearnandgetmentalhealthservices所给选词,可知,是给儿童提供学习和获得心理健康服务的安全空间,所以空格处填safe。故答案为safe。36.A37.A38.C39.C40.D【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文介绍了5个很棒的英国乐队,介绍了其名字、起源地、存在时间、成员、著名歌曲或专辑及荣誉。36.细节理解题。根据表格第三行中“TheBeatles...Liverpool”可知在Liverpool的是TheBeatles。故选A。37.细节理解题。根据表格第三列中的日期信息可知“TheRollingStones...1962-present”可知TheRollingStones从1962年至今,是存在时间最长的乐队。故选A。38.细节理解题。根据表格第五行中“TheWho...HavesevenalbumsonRollingStonemagazine's'500GreatestAlbumsofAllTime'”可知滚石杂志有史以来最伟大的500张专辑中有七张TheWho乐队的。故选C。39.细节理解题。根据表格倒数第二行中“LedZeppelin...StairwaytoHeaven”可知LedZeppelin乐队最著名的歌曲是StairwaytoHeaven。故选C。40.细节理解题。根据表格最后一行中“PinkFloyd...SydBerrett,RogerWaters,RichardWright,NickMason,DavidGilmour”可知RichardWright是PinkFloyd乐队的成员之一。故选D。\n41.D42.A43.B44.D45.C【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要讲述了在过去的六个月,冠状病毒疫情以不同的方式影响不同的国家和地区。41.细节理解题。根据第1段中“Overthelastsixmonths,thecoronaviruspandemichasaffecteddifferentcountriesandregionsindifferentways.”结合全文内容可知这些事都和冠状病毒疫情有关。故选D。42.词义猜测题。根据画线词所在语境中“peopleweresuggestednotleavingtheirhome”可知人们被建议不要离开自己的家,由此可知意大利政府是决定封锁全国。lockdown意为“封城”。故选A。43.细节理解题。根据第3段中“OnMarch11,WorldHealthOrganization(WHO)officiallycharacterizedCOVID-19asapandemic.Thiswasbecauseofagrowingnumberofcasesaroundtheworld.”可知世界卫生组织正式将COVID-19定性为流行病是因为世界各地的病例越来越多。故选B。44.细节理解题。根据第4段中“...the2020SummerOlympicGames...wouldbedelayeduntilthefollowingyearintheinterestofprotectingpubicsafety.”可知东京2020年夏季奥运会被推迟是为了保护公众安全。故选D。45.细节理解题。根据最后一段中“OnApril28,theUSofficiallyrecordedoveronemillionCOVID-19casesnationwide....asthefirstcasehadbeenrecordedthreemonths\nearlier.”可知4月28日时美国冠状病毒的病例超过了一百万,而第一例病例是在3个月前记录的,可知到达一百万用了3个月。故选C。46.B47.D48.D49.A50.B【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者和家人因为工作关系天各一方,虽然生活惬意,但对于他们来说代价太大了。46.细节理解题。根据第1段中“...buttheymovedwithustoOttawawhentheywerequiteyoung.Theywenttoschoolthere,grewupthere.”可知,作者的儿子们在渥太华长大。故选B。47.推理判断题。画线句“Ourhome,whileverycomfortable,wasalsoveryquiet.”意为“我们的家很舒适,但也很安静。”可推出,作者虽然生活很惬意,但是有的时候感到孤单。故选D。48.细节理解题。根据倒数第2段中“We’reveryhappybuttherearetimesIthinkaboutthethingswedidn’tsee:thetearsorthesmileonthegranddaughter’sface,theirschoolgraduations,myson’sjoyatsuccessesinbusiness.”可知作者错过的重要事情有:孙女脸上的泪水和微笑、他们学校的毕业典礼、儿子生意上的成功。故选D。49.推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Lifehasbeengoodforourfamilybutwehaveallpaidaprice.”可知,尽管作者退休生活很惬意,但是付出的代价也很大,由此可推断作者是在暗示虽然享受着幸福的生活,但他们都后悔没有一直住在一起。故选A。50.标题归纳题。根据最后一段中“Lifehasbeengoodforourfamilybutwehaveallpaidaprice.”可知,本文主要讲述了作者和家人因为工作关系天各一方,虽然生活惬意,但对于他们来说代价太大了,所以最适合本文的标题是"付出的代价"。故选B。\n51.climatechange52.insteadof53.storesrestaurantshotels54.it'stime55.rather【解析】【分析】本文是根据TheOxford,Collins和Cambridge三本词典的搜索频率最高的词引出关于气候变化的问题。本文主要分为三个部分,第一部分是在2019年人们对气候变化的关注度最高;第二部分是举例说明气候变化对世界的影响;第三部分是阐述关于解决气候变化问题的责任。最后呼吁大家关注气候变化问题。51.根据第2段中“TheOxford,CollinsandCambridgedictionarieschose‘climateemergency’,‘climatestrike’and‘upcycling’,respectively,astheir‘WordoftheYear’.Thistellsusthatclimatechangewasawidely-discussedissuein2019.”可知这三个词都在讨论气候变化。故填climatechange。52.根据第3段中“‘Climatestrike’referstopeopleleavingworkorschooltocallformoreactiontoprotecttheenvironment.”可知“气候罢工”指的是人们离开工作或学校,这里是说呼吁采取更多行动来保护环境,而不是去工作或上学,结合空后“workingorgoing...”是动名词形式,可推出此处用insteadof表示“而不是”。故填insteadof。53.根据第4段中“Manystores,restaurantsandhotelswereflooded.”可知此处是说许多商店、餐馆和酒店被淹没。故答案为stores;restaurants;hotels。\n54.根据倒数第二段中“It’snodoubtourissuenow.”可知,我们是时候考虑气候变化的问题了,结合空后“forustothinkover”可推出此处用it'stimeforsb.todosth.“是某人做某事的时候了”。故填it'stime。55.根据最后一段中“However,simplyrealizingthatclimatechangeisathreatisnotenough.Wemusttakerealactionbeforeitistoolate.”可知关于气候变化,我们必须更多地采取行动而不是简单想想它是个威胁。结合空后than可推出要用ratherthan表示“而不是”,连接并列的谓语结构。故答案为rather。56.E57.G58.C59.D60.A【解析】【分析】对话大意:对话中的两名家长谈论了自己的孩子在家是否做家务,并就孩子们是否应该做家务这一问题进行了交流。56.根据问句“Doesyoursonshareeverydaychores?”询问自己的儿子在家是否做家务,可知要回答做家务或不做家务,由下文中“Probablyweshouldchangeourmind.”可知两人孩子的情况是一样的,此处用否定回答。结合选项可知要用“Notreally.”表示“不见得,并非真的如此。”故选E。57.根据空前“Well,shedidlittlehouseworkexceptforherhomework.”讲女儿极少做家务,可推出接下来会提到自己的想法。结合选项可知要用“Weexpectshecanspendallhersparetime\nonschoolwork.”表示“我们希望她能把所有的业余时间都花在学习上。”故选G。58.上文提出要通过学校和家庭教育来养成孩子的一些好习惯,表示“听起来不错”后应该会询问要怎么做。结合选项可知要用“Butwhatshouldwedo?”表示“但是我们该怎么办呢?”故选C。59.上文询问要怎么办,根据“throughbothschoolandfamilyeducation”可知要从学校和家庭两方面提出建议。结合选项可知要用“Well,schoolscangivestudentssomereal-worldworkexperience,whileparentscanhelpkidslearntodochoresathome.”表示“噢,学校可以给学生一些现实世界的工作经验,而父母可以帮助孩子在家里学习做家务。”故选D。60.空前表示同意对方的建议,而答句又讲到孩子们学到的技能越多就能处理越多问题,由此可推出此处会说孩子们要面临的问题。结合选项可知要用“Afterall,theywillleaveparentsandfacethechallengesinlife.”表示“毕竟,他们会离开父母,面对生活中的挑战。”故选A。61.例文:ALifeLessonILearnedAllofusjoinedtogethertofightagainstthediseasewhenCOVID-19hitthewholeworldinasuddenearlythisyear.Itwasabigchallengetoeveryone,butnooneheldback.Manypeopledevotedthemselvestofightingagainstit.Thegovernmentadvisedustostayathomeandavoidgoingtothepublicplacesifpossible.Doctorsandnursestriedtheirbesttotreatthepatientsandtakegoodcareofthemthoughtheywereattheriskofgettinginfected.Peoplewhowerewillingtohelpothersworkedasvolunteers.Theydidalotandwerenotafraidofthedangertheyfaced.Theoutbreakhascausedsomanydeathsthatitgivesmealifelesson:Weshouldcherisheverymomentwithourlovedones.【解析】【分析】【详解】\n1.题干解读:本题属于话题作文。要求以“ALifeLessonILearned”为题,结合新型冠状病毒肺炎在中国和全球的蔓延这一事件,写一篇短文谈谈自己的思考和启发。写作时要紧扣题目要求并进行适当发挥。适当使用副词和连词等增加亮点。写好时,再阅读一遍,减少语法错误,不要犯单词拼写上的错误。2.例文点评:这是一篇比较优秀的例文。例文紧扣题目要求,开头点出大家一起参与抗疫,第二段讲述新冠肺炎给大家带来了挑战,各方一起与病毒作斗争,最后提到疫情爆发带来众多死亡,使自己懂得要珍惜与所爱的人在一起的每一刻。例文简明扼要,结构清晰,语言表达到位。3.高分亮点:短语:jointogether;fightagainst;inasudden;devoteoneselftodoingsth.;advisesb.todosth.;avoiddoingsth.;tryone'sbesttodosth.;takegoodcareof;attheriskof;bewillingtodosth.;beafraidof;givesb.alifelesson。句型:when引导的时间状语从句;but连接的表转折关系的并列句;though引导的让步状语从句;who引导的定语从句;so...that引导的结果状语从句。
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