2022届高考语法复习 限制性定语从句 课件

asmall/round/redappleabig/round/greenappleasweetapple Grammar限制性定语从句复习TherestrictiveattributiveClauses 1.Agameguess“Whoisshe/he?”Thesudentisaboywhoistallerthananyotherstudent.ThestudentisagirlwhoisgoodatEnglish.先行词定语从句关系词先行词定语从句Task1Presentation关系词 Task2Revision一.限制性定语从句定义：定语从句是由句子充当定语修饰和限制名词或代词的主从复合句。限制性定语从句不用逗号隔开，去掉之后句子的意思变得不清楚Thesudentisaboywhoistallerthananyotherstudent. Task2ObservingObservemoresentencesandfindouttherulesofattributiveclauses1.Themanwho/thatistalkingtomyfatherismyteacher.2.Thosewhoareoftenlateforclassareimpolite.3.Theteacher(who/whom/that)youmetyestedayisafriendofmine. 4.Theman(who/whom/that)ourteacheristalkingwithismyuncle.Themanwithwhomourteacheristalkingismyuncle.5.Nobodywantsthehousewhoseroofhasfallenin.Nobodywantsthehouse,theroofofwhichhasfallenin. 6.Chinaisacountrywhich/thathasalonghistory.7.Thepen(which/that)youboughtyesterdatyismadeinShanghai.8.2008istheyearwhen/inwhichtheOlympicgameswasheldinBeijing.2008istheyear__________IspentinBeijing(which/that) 9.Beijingisthecitywhere/inwhichtheOlympicgameswasheldin2008Bijingisthecity__________Ivisitedin2008.10.Idon’tknowthereasonwhy/forwhichhedidn’tcometoschool.Thereason____________hegaveseemsright.(Which/that)(which/that) 关系代词先行词人物人或物时间地点原因主宾主宾定语状语状语状语whowhomthatwhichwhose关系副词whenwherewhyTask3关系代词和副词的指代及功能 I.根据所给汉语提示，用定语从句完成下列句子。Thisisthebestfilm_____________________(我看过的).(that)Ihaveeverseen 2.Hehasadaughter_____________________________(在医院工作的).3.Thetree________________________________________________(叶子变红了的)isanoldone.who/thatworkswhoseleavesturnred/theinahospitalleavesofwhichturnred Task4Practice用关系代词和副词填空1.Thisisthevolunteer_________camefromLondon.2.Thebook___________Iamreadingisonhowtoofferhelptothose_____areintrouble.3.Thedesk________legisbrokenisveryold.who/that(which/that)whosewho 4.Thisistheroom_________thepoorchildlivesin.Thisistheroom_____________thepoorchildlives.5.Idon’tknowthereason____________hedonatedallhismoneytotheschool.6.Didyouknowtheplace____________heworkedasavolunteer.why/forwhichwhere/inwhichwhich/thatwhere/inwhich 7.Iwillneverforgetthosedays_____________________Iwenttotheremotevillageandhelpedthepoorchildren8.Iwillneverforgettheday_________IspentwithTombe’sfamily.9.Doyourememberthephoto_______________manychildrenwerewaitingfordonation?inwhich/wherewhich/thatwhen/in/duringwhich 10.Doyourememberthescene_____________manypeoplewereeatenbysharks.11.Ihavereadthecase______________agirlwaskilled.12.Idon’tknowthereason________heisalwayslateforschool,andthereason__________hetellsmeseemsridiculouseverytime.inwhich/whereinwhich/wherewhy/forwhich(which/that) Task5完成下面的句子1.Doyouknowtheman______________________________________(刚才我与之交谈的？）2.Thisisthehotel________________________________(他们昨天晚上逗留的）3.Thefactory___________________________________(我们下周将要参观的)isnotfarfromhere.4.Isthisthemuseum___________________(屋顶是圆形的）？who/whomItalkedwithjustnowwheretheystayedlastnightwhich/thatwe’llvisitnextweekwhoseroofisround Task7定语从句的一些特别用法Observethefollowingsentences.Everythingthatcanbedoneistohelphimoutassoonaspossible.Heansweredallthequestionsthattheteacherasked.(1)如果先行词是all,much,anything,something,nothing,everything,little,few,no,some,none等不定代词或被不定代词所修饰，关系代词一般只用that。 Weweretalkingaboutthepersonsandthingsthatwesawinourschool.(2)先行词有两个，既有人也有物，关系代词要用that。ThisisthemostinterestingbookthatIhaveread.Asastudent,thefirstthingthatweshoulddoistostudy.TheonlypossessionsthatIcouldseeisonebroom,afewtinplates,…. (3)如果先行词被形容词最高级或序数词以及thevery,theonly修饰时，关系代词常用that.ThereisabookonthedeskthatIaminterestedin.(4)在therebe的结构中，先行词指物时，关系代词用that. Chinaisnolongerthecountrythatitwas.(5)先行词在定语从句中充当表语时，关系代词用that。WhichisthecarthatwasmadeinBeijing?Whoisthemanthatissittingunderthetree?Whatisthewomanthatstandsoverthere? (6)以who,which，what开头的句子，只用that.Thisisthehotelinwhichwelivedlastnight.Themanwithwhomyouaretalkinglookskind.(7)当先行词指物/人充当介词宾语时，只用which/whom. Weshouldhelpthosewhoareintroble.Anyonewhowantstobreaktherulewillbepunished.(8)先行词指人为those或不定代词one,anyone,noone,nobody,anybody等，关系词只用who.Idon’tliketheway(that/inwhich)youspoketoher.(9)当先行词为表示方式的theway时，从句应该用that或inwhich来引导，或将它们全部省略。 1.Iadmiretheway___________hesolvedtheproblem.2.Thescientistandhisachievement_______youtoldmeareadmiredbyall.3.Thisistheverybook______Ihavebeenlookingfor.4.Thefriend____________IwastravelingwithspokeFrench.(that/inwhich)thatthat(who/whom) II.从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Isthereanything_____Icandoforyou?whichB.whoC.whomD.thatD 2.Ihaveseensomestrangetrees,_____openatsunriseandcloseatsunset.A.whichtheleavesB.whoseleavesC.whichleavesD.theirleaves3.All_____weneedisenoughrestafterlonghours’work.thethingB.thatC.whatD.whichBB 4.OnthetrainIsawagirl_____Ithoughtwasyoursister.whoB.whomC.whichD.what5.Haveyouseenthefilm“Titanic”____leadingactorisworld-famous?itsB.thatC.whoseD.whichAC Seeyou!