专题11 Unit2写作与阅读

Unit2写作与阅读观点看法类议论文一般来说，观点看法类文章的内在逻辑关系十分清晰，它除了考查学生的英语基础，还考查学生的逻辑能力。具体来说就是上下文的衔接过渡和文章层次的体现。[基本框架]1．首段：提出观点或有争议的观点(一般提出两个相对的观点然后客观地对其进行评析)。2.中段：展开论述，可用主题句来点明论点，并对论点进行比较和对比、分析和评论。3.尾段：对所论述观点进行客观、合理的评论，提出自己的看法、建议；或者也可以将不同观点相互融合，选其可取之处，形成自己独到的观点。[注意事项]1．观点鲜明。2．层次要分明，过渡要自然。3．通常采用一般现在时。4．语言简洁有力，一般不采用口语。[常用词块]1．anincreasingnumberofpeople越来越多的人2．inreactiontothephenomenon针对这一现象3．begintorealize...开始意识到……4．arousepublicconcernnationwide引起了全国公众的担忧5．alongwiththedevelopmentof...随着……的发展6．itgoeswithoutsaying不言而喻7．asfarasIamconcerned就我而言8．oneoftheimportantdisadvantages最重要的缺点之一,优点英语9．tomakemattersworse更糟糕的是10．lastbutnotleast最后但同样重要的是11．becomemoreandmoreserious变得越来越严重12．ontheonehand...ontheotherhand...一方面……另一方面……13．givepeoplemorepleasure给人们带来更多的快乐14．theabovementionedreasons上述原因15．throughaboveanalyses通过以上分析[常用语句]★精彩开头1．Thereisawidespreadconcernovertheissuethat...Butitiswellknownthattheopinionconcerningthishottopicvariesfrompersontoperson.有一个广泛引起担忧的问题……。但众所周知有关这个热点话题的观点因人而异。2．Nowadaysmanypeopleprefer...,becauseithasasignificantroleinourdailylife.现如今很多人更喜欢……，因为它在我们生活中扮演了一个重要的角色。3．Nowadays,therearemoreandmorestudentsbecomingshortsighted.现如今，越来越多的学生近视了。★正文佳句1．People,however,differintheiropinionsonthismatter.然而在这个问题上人们的观点各不相同。2.Generallyspeaking,itsadvantagescanbeseenasfollows.总的来说，优点如下。3.Buteverycoinhastwosides.Thenegativeaspectsarealsoapparent.但凡事都有利有弊。消极的一面也是很明显的。4.Weshouldtakeaseriesofeffectivemeasurestocopewiththesituation.我们应该采取一系列的措施来解决这个处境。★余味结尾1．Onlyinthiswaycanwesolvethisproblem.,优点英语只有用这种办法，我们才能解决这个问题。2．It'shightimethatwedidsomethingtoimproveourenvironment.该是我们为改善环境做些事情的时候了。3.Consequently,I'mconfidentthatabrightfutureisawaitingus.因此，我相信一个崭新的未来正在等待着我们。[升格示例]最近你校进行了“学生参加社区服务”大讨论，学生们对此观点不一，有的支持，有的反对，请谈谈你的看法。内容包括：1．观点；2．理由；3．建议。注意：1.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2．词数80左右。提示词：社区服务communityservice；责任responsibility。Recentlyourschoolhascalledonthestudentstotakepartincommunityservice.Differentpeoplehavedifferentopinionsaboutit.Iamconvincedthatitisofgreathelptothegrowthofthestudents.Inthefirstplace,ithelpsstudentsunderstandwhattheneedsofourcountryare.Inthesecondplace,itoffersstudentstheopportunitytoplaytheirownrolesinthesociety.Finally,itenablesstudentstounderstandwhatsocialresponsibilityisbypayingcloseattentiontootherpeopleandoursociety.Basedontheabove,Ihopemoreandmorestudentswillactivelyparticipateinthesemeaningfulactivities.随堂练习一假如你是李华，你班同学最近参加了某报组织的一场讨论。讨论的主题是：要不要克隆人类。请你根据下表所提供的信息，给报社编辑投稿，客观地介绍讨论情况。,优点英语大约35%的同学支持克隆1.克隆人很有趣，可以使人复生2.给人带来更多的快乐3.可以克隆一些著名科学家，为人类做更多的事情大约65%的同学不支持克隆1.克隆人会引发道德问题2.每个人是不同的，被克隆的人只不过是复制品3.克隆人会不时地被坏人所利用你的观点现在很难说克隆人类是对还是不对Recentlywehavehadadiscussiononwhetherweshouldclonehumans.二假设你是李华，最近你班就“人类是否应该开展克隆研究”进行了讨论，请根据讨论结果，写一封信给某英文报社的记者报道此事。赞成的理由反对的理由你的看法1.挽救濒危动物；2.再造人体器官，用于移植。1.引起基因不良变异；2.克隆人导致伦理道德混乱。注意：,优点英语1．词数80左右；2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；3．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearEditor，Recentlyourclasshashadadiscussionaboutwhetherthecloneresearchshouldbecarriedout.Yours，LiHua能力提升一阅读理解Inthefightagainstthenovelcoronavirus，scientificprogresshasproventobeanimportantfactorinhelpingwinthewaragainstthisdeadlydisease.ThankstotheeffortsofscientistsandresearchersinChina，majormedicalandtechnologicalbreakthroughshavebeenmade,bringingusclosertovictory.SinceChinesescientistsdiscoveredthegeneticstructureofthenovelcoronavirus,researchersbothinChinaandaroundtheworldhavebeenworkingtirelessly.Notonlyhavetheybeenworkingtowarddevelopingavaccine(疫苗)topreventthespreadofthevirus,buttheyarealsosearchingforpotentialmedicationstotreatandsavepeoplewhoarealreadyinfected.Onemedicalbreakthroughinvolvesusingplasma(血浆).AccordingtoTheNewYorkTimes,peoplewhohaverecoveredfromthediseasehavecertainproteinsintheirplasma.Whentheplasmaisinjectedintoasickpatient,theproteinsintherecoveredpatient’splasmacanhelptheillpatientfightthedisease.TheChinaNationalBiotecGroup，acompanythatresearchesanddevelopsmedicines,recentlyannouncedthat,优点英语thisplasmatreatmentwasabletoreduceinflammation(炎症)in10criticallyillpatients.Inadditiontomedicines,artificialintelligenceandbigdataarealsobeingusedtohelpfightagainstthespreadofthenovelcoronavirus.Thermalscanners，facialrecognitiontechnologyandrobotshaveallbeenusedtokeeppeoplesafeandfindpeoplewhoseemlikelytobeinfectedbythevirus.“Facialrecognitionandtherealnameregistrationsystemwillhelpustrackdownthosewhohavepotentiallybeenexposedtothevirusandeffectivelycontrolthespreadingofthevirus，”ZengYixin,deputydirectoroftheNationalHealthCommission,toldreporters.Zengcontinued,“ThishighleveloftechnologywasnotavailableduringtheSARSoutbreakin2003.Sowebelievethetechnologicaldevelopmentisonoursideinbattlingthisdisease.”Thesenewadvancementsintechnologyandmedicinehavebeenimportantcontributorsinhelpingtostopthenovelcoronavirus.Withcontinuedefforts，wewillturnoutvictorious.1．Whatcanweknowaboutthenovelcoronavirusaccordingtothetext？____A．Scientistsstillknowlittleaboutitsgeneticstructure.B．Avaccineistheonlyhopetostopthevirus.C．Therearestillnoeffectivewaysforthevirus.D．Plasmafromrecoveredpatientsiseffectiveintreatingillpatients.2．WhatcanwelearnfromZeng’swords？____A．Technologyisnotadvancedenoughtodealwiththevirusoutbreak.B．Technologyplaysagreatroleinthebattleagainstthenovelcoronavirus.C．Weshouldhavelearnedalessonfromthe2003SARSoutbreak.D．The2003SARSoutbreakhasspeduptechnologicaldevelopment.3．Whatdoesthearticlemainlytalkabout？____A．HowthefightsagainstthenovelcoronavirusandSARSdiffer.B．HowresearchersworldwidehaveworkedtogethertohelpChina.C．Howmuchprogresshasbeenmadeinmedicalandtechnologicalfields.D．Howmedicalandtechnologicaldevelopmenthavehelpedfightthevirus.4．Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstheartificialintelligenceincontrollingvirusinfection？____,优点英语A．Optimistic.B．Objective.C．Cautious.D．Doubtful.二阅读理解Nextmonth，I’mtravelingtoaremoteareaofCentralAfricaandmyaimistoknowenoughLingala—oneofthelocallanguages—tohaveaconversation.Iwasn’tsurehowIwasgoingtomanagethis—untilIdiscoveredawaytolearnallthevocabularyI’mgoingtoneed.ThankstoMemrise,theapplicationI’musing,itfeelsjustlikeagame.“Peopleoftenstoplearningthingsbecausetheyfeelthey’renotmakingprogressorbecauseitallfeelsliketoomuchhardwork，”saysEdCooke,oneofthepeoplewhocreatedMemrise.“We’retryingtocreateaformoflearningexperiencethatisfunandissomethingyou’dwanttodoinsteadofwatchingTV.”Memrisegivesyouafewnewwordstolearnandtheseare“seeds”whichyouplantinyour“greenhouse”.Whenyoulearnthewords,you“wateryourplants”.Whentheapplicationbelievesthatyou’vereallymemorizedaword,itmovesthewordtoyour“garden”.Andifyouforgettologon,theapplicationsendsyouemails,remindingyouto“wateryourplants”．Theapplicationusestwoprinciplesaboutlearning.Thefirstisthatpeoplememorizethingsbetterwhentheylinkthemtoapictureintheirmind.Memrisetranslateswordsintoyourownlanguage,butitalsoencouragesyoutouse“mems”.Forexample,Imemorizedmotele,theLingalawordfor“engine”，usingamemIcreated—Iimaginedanoldengineinamotel(汽车旅馆)room.Thesecondprincipleisthatweneedtostopafterstudyingwordsandthenrepeatthemagainlater,leavingtimebetweenstudysessions.Memrisehelpsyouwiththis,becauseit’sthekindofapplicationyouonlyuseforfiveortenminutesaday.I’velearnthundredsofLingalawordswithMemrise.Iknowthiswon’tmakemeafluentspeaker,butIhopeI’llbeabletodomorethanjustsmilewhenImeetpeopleinCongo.Now,IneedtogoandwatermyVocabulary!1．WhatdoesEdCookemakeanefforttodowithMemrise？____,优点英语A．Creatememorableexperiences.B．Makeprogresswithhardwork.C．LearningwordsinsteadofwatchingTV.D．Combinestudywithentertainment.2．Whatareyoudoingwhenyou“wateryourplants”？____A．Loggingontotheapplication.B．BeingaMemriseuser.C．Practisingthevocabulary.D．Movingwordstoyourgarden.3．HowdoesMemrisework？____A．Bylinkingdifferentmemstogether.B．Byputtingknowledgeintopractice.C．Byofferinghumantranslationservices.D．Byapplyinganassociativememoryapproach.4．Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsMemrise？___A．Doubtful.B．Positive.C．Uninterested.D．Negative.三完形填空ItwasofficiallyChristmasvacation.ThewholefamilyspentChristmasmorning__1.__gifts.IhadboughtmybabysisterMelissaatoycatatthelocaldollarstore.Whenshe__2.__it.Iwasdelightedthatshelikedit.Melissaalsohadagiftforme.Withasmileshetriedtoresist,she__3.__thepackagetome.“Foryou，”shesaid.Ipulledbackthepaperto__4.__thegifttotherestofthefamily—oneredBarbiecar—Melissa’sfavoritetoy.Words__5.__me.Ilookedbackandforthbetweenthegiftshe’dgivenmeandthe__6.__toycatI’dgiven,优点英语her.Melissalovedthatcarmorethanallherothertoys,Iwaswondering__7.__shewaspartingwithwhatshetreasures.RealizingMelissawas__8.__herfavoritetoy,IpushedthroughtheconfusionIwasfeelingtosay,“Lissa,really,youdon’thaveto.Thisisniceofyou,butyoushould__9.__it.”Shewhispered,“Ilovedthatcar...__10.__Iwantyoutohaveit.”Inthat__11.__IknewMelissawasn’tgivingmea__12.__.Shewasgivingmeherheart—__13.__itcameintheformofalittleredplasticcar.Christmaswasn’taboutpartiesorpresentsorgettingthings.Christmaswasabout__14.__andIwouldneverbetoo__15.__forthat.1．A.makingB．sendingC．purchasingD．exchanging2．A.noticedB．foundC．designedD．opened3．A.lentB．handedC．carriedD．delivered4．A.offerB．showC．displayD．expose5．A.failedB．struckC．lostD．moved6．A.lovelyB．specialC．smallD．cheap7．A.howB．whyC．whatD．when8．A.lookingforB．makingupC．givingawayD．turningdown9．A.remainB．changeC．keepD．forget,优点英语10．A.sinceB．whileC．andD．but11．A.occasionB．momentC．periodD．situation12．A.catB．surpriseC．toyD．pleasure13．A.nowthatB．evenifC．becauseD．unless14．A.loveB．hopeC．dreamD．faith15．A.casualB．permanentC．smartD．old四语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheHongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridge,theworld’s__1.__(long)cross-seabridge,entersthehistoryofhumanengineeringandconnectionasapointofprideupon__2.__(it)openingtotrafficat9amonOct.24,2018.Onedayaftertheopeningwasannouncedataceremony__3.__(hold)inZhuhai,thebridge’sportsinthreedifferentadministrativeregionsstartedservingtravelersaround-the-clock,opening24hoursaday,sevendaysaweek.__4.__(ensure)fasterboundarycrossingsforpassengers,theMacaoandZhuhaiportsjointlyuseaone-offimmigrationclearancemodel,__5.__allowstravelerstoqueueuponlyoncetofinishbothexitandentryproceduresofthetwocitiesinabout30__6.__(second)．Apart__7.__privatecars,taxisandgoodsvehicles,twotypesofpublictransportation—shuttlebus(班车)andcross-boundarycoach—canalsorunontheHZMB.__8.__frequencyofshuttlebusesisabout5—10minutesduringpeakhours.Bookingticketsfortheshuttlebusonlineinadvance__9.__(be)availablesince9amonTuesday.Withthebridgenowinservice,thetravelingtimebetweenZhuhaiandHongKongInternationalAirportwill__10.__(shorten)fromfourhoursto45minutes,andthetimebetweenZhuhaiandHongKong’sContainer,优点英语Terminalswillbecutfrom3.5hoursto75minutes.五语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Therearemanydifferenttaboos(禁忌)aroundtheworld.Atabooisasocialactionthatisnot__1._(allow)．Almosteverycultureintheworldhas__2.__(it)owntaboos.Whenyoumeetpeoplefromdifferentcultures,itisimportant__3.__(understand)whatyoucanandcannotdo.Ifwearenotaware__4._thesedifferences,someunusual__5._(thing)mighthappen.Forinstance,inChina,it__6.__(be)rudetoputthechopsticksintoabowlofricestraightasitisoftendoneforthedead.IfyouvisitNepal,youwillfindNepaleseoftengreeteachotherwiththehandspressedtogetherinsteadofshakinghands,whileinNorthAmericaandtheUK,peoplegreetoneanotherby__7.__(shake)hands.IfyouwilldobusinesswithaSouthAmerican,itseems__8.__(impolitely)tobedressedinthelightcolors.WhataboutJapanese?They__9.__(like)thelotusanddonotgiveitasagifttoJapanesebecausetheyregarditasthemourningflower.Whilethesedifferentcustomsmightseemstrangetoyou,rememberthat__10._youconsidernormalprobablyseemsjustasunusualtoothers.