2020-2021北京市通州区九年级一模英语【试卷 答案】

７．Mymotherusuallyforawalkintheparknearourhouseeveryday．通州区２０２１年初三年级第一次中考模拟考试A．goesB．wentC．wasgoingD．willgo英语试卷８．Listen!Theboythepianoagain．２０２１年４月A．playsB．playedC．willplayD．isplaying学校班级姓名９．WhenIgotbackhomeyesterday,myfather　themealinthekitchen．A．cooksB．cooked１．本试卷共１０页,共五道大题,３９道小题,满分为６０分,考试时间为９０C．wascookingD．iscooking分钟.１０．Myclassmatesalotofvolunteerworksincethebeginningofthis考生２．请在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校、班级、姓名.term．须３．试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效.知A．doB．didC．willdoD．havedone４．在答题卡上,选择题用２B铅笔作答,其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答.１１．Twentythousandbookslastweek．Youcanbuytheminthe５．考试结束后,请将答题卡交回.bookstorenow．A．printB．printed知识运用(共１４分)C．isprintedD．wereprinted１２．—Tony,couldyoutellme　somanywordslastterm?一、单项选择(共６分,每小题０．５分)—ByreadingEnglishasmuchaspossible．从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A．howwillyourememberB．howdidyouremember１．MyfatherworksinShanghai．Imakeavideocallto　everyday．A．him　　　　　　B．it　　　　　　C．her　　D．themC．howyourememberedD．howyouwillremember２．Iusuallywatchthenewsat７o????clock　theeveningonCCTV．二、完形填空(共８分,每小题１分)A．atB．onC．inD．of阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项３．Weshoulddrinkenoughwatereverydaywemaygetsick．中,选择最佳选项.A．andB．orC．soD．butFavoriteSports４．Mysister　swimverywellbutI????mafraidofwater．“What????syourfavoritesport,Nick?”Ms．Rodgersasked．A．canB．mustC．wouldD．shouldNickthoughtforamoment．Everyoneintheclasswaslooking５．Ithinknothingis　thanaglassoficecokewhenyou????rehotandthirsty．athim．Hewasnervous．Heneededagoodanswer．“Ilike　１３　．”A．goodB．betterC．bestD．thebestEveryonesmiled．Afewpeoplesaid,“Ilikesoccer,too!”６．—doyouplaysportsafterschool?Thatwasasafeanswer．Nickreallylikedhockey(曲棍球),butnooneelsein—Seldom．Iusuallyhavechesslessonsatthattime．classlikedit．Hewishedhecouldbe　１４　,butheworriedaboutwhattheywouldA．HowoftenB．Howlongsay．Theywouldsaythingslike,“Hockey?Why?”or“Whatisthat?”Theydidn????tC．HowmuchD．Howsoonknowaboutit．初三英语试卷第１页(共１０页)初三英语试卷第２页(共１０页)NickcamefromMarylandUpNorthandallthekidslikedhockey．Downin阅读理解(共３６分)Florida,kidslovedsoccer．Hedidn????treallyunderstandwhytheydidn????tlikehockey．三、阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择Heaskedhisdadwhenhegothome．“Whydon????tthekidsherelikehockey?”最佳选项.(共２６分,每小题２分)Hisdadsmiled．“Theirfamiliesgrewupwatchingsoccer．Theylikesoccer．AWegrewupwatchinghockey,sowelikehockey．”“Theyareso　１５　．”“You????reright．Theybothhavegoalkeepers．Theybothhavenets．ThescoringTheInventionofMyFavoriteTreatsandpenalties(处罚,点球)arenearlythesame,too．”“Hockeyisinsideacoolarena(竞技场)．Soccerishotandsweaty．”Nicksaid．Posted５/１５/２０４:５３PM“Whydon????tyou　１６　acoupleofkidstowatchagame?”Dadsuggested,AwomannamedRuthWakefieldinventedchocolatechipcookies“Wewilltakethemwithus．”about８０yearsago．Wakefieldwasagreatcook．Oneday,Wakefieldhadanidea．Shebrokeupachocolatebar．ThensheputthepiecesinNickdidthat．HeaskedhisfriendsDaveandTommy．Theydidnotknowhercookiebatter(面糊)．Thechocolatemeltedinthecookies．ItMattabouthockey．Theyhadneverbeentoagamebefore．Theywereexcitedto　１７　．madeasweettreat．Ilovethiskindofcookies．Atthegame,theyhadhotdogsandsoda．Theywatchedthegame．DaveandPosted５/１５/２０６:２５PMTommyaskedNickmanyquestionsabouttherulesandtheteams．TheywatchedDr．JohnStithPembertonwantedtomakeamedicinetofixwithgreat　１８　．Allofthemhadfun．headachesmorethan１４０yearsago．Hemadeastickybrownsyrup(糖浆)withthecocaplant,thekolanutandsugar．HecalledhisThenexttimeatschoolwhenMs．RodgersaskedNickwhathisfavoritesportmedicineCocaＧCola．Later,someoneaddedfizzy(起泡的)watertowas,hesaid,“Hockey．”Lindathesyrup．Itmadeasweet,bubblydrink．ThedrinkdidnotfixDaveandTommysaid　１９　,“Welikehockey,too!”headachesbutitwasayummytreat．Ilikedrinkingit．Nickwashappy．Helikeditwhenotherpeoplelikedthethingsheliked．ItPosted５/１６/２０５:２０PMmadehimfeellikehehadfriendswho　２０　him．Morethan１００yearsago,ayoungboynamedFrankEppersonwas１３．A．basketballB．soccerC．baseballD．volleyballmixingafruitydrink．Heusedawoodensticktostir(搅拌)it．Thenheleftthecupoutsideovernight．Whenhewentbackforhisdrink１４．A．honestB．patientC．confidentD．friendlythenextmorning．Itwasfrozen．Hepulledthestickandlickedthe１５．A．similarB．differentC．popularD．harmfulJordanicyjuice．Itwascoldandsweet．Hecalledthempopsicles．It????salsomyfavorite．１６．A．controlB．followC．inviteD．sendPosted５/１６/２０７:４６PM１７．A．playB．seeC．eatD．workAccordingtothetale,afewleaveswereblownfromatreeinto１８．A．achievementB．helpC．promiseD．interestShennong????sfreshlyboiledwaterthousandsofyearsago,changing１９．A．shylyB．sadlyC．excitedlyD．doubtfullythecolorandtaste．Teawasinvented．Ithasbeenconsumedin２０．A．encouragedB．respectedC．questionedD．understoodChinaverywell,mostofpeoplelikedrinkingit．IalsolikedrinkingKathyitwithmyparentstogether．初三英语试卷第３页(共１０页)初三英语试卷第４页(共１０页)２１．Whoinventedchocolatechipcookies?Alperslowlywalkedtowardsthegroupofyoungpeople．HebegantosingtheA．RuthWakefield．B．Dr．JohnStithPemberton．songhehadwrittenhimself．Theonehedidn????tknowhowtocompose(作曲)．TheC．FrankEpperson．D．Shennong．wordsfittedthemusicnow!２２．Popsicleswereinvented　　　　．Helefthisguitaronthegrassandnowstartedtosingoutloud．A．about８０yearsagoB．morethan１４０yearsagoAlperwasfinallyhappy．Maybethiswasallhehadeverwanted．C．morethan１００yearsagoD．thousandsofyearsago２４．Alperwas　whenhismumopenedthedoor．２３．Kathylikes　　　　．A．boilingwaterB．writinglyricsA．chocolatechipcookiesB．CocaＧColaC．practicingtheguitarD．havingagoodrestC．popsiclesD．tea２５．Alperboughttheguitar　　　　．A．toplayitintheparkB．tohelphimwritemusicBC．tohaveaguitarcourseD．toknowsomeyoungpeople２６．Alperwasfinallyhappybecause　．TheGuitarThesoundcomingfromAlper????sroomwasawful．Hismumopenedthedoor．A．hissongattractedhismumB．hisguitarwasveryfantastic“Son,I????vegotaheadache．Canyougiveitarest?”C．hecouldplaytheguitarverywellD．hefoundtherightmusicforhissong“ButI????mpracticingtheguitar．”“Practicing?Yourmouthisopenallthetime．Andyoukeepshouting．WesendCyoutoaguitarcoursebutit????sawasteoftimeandmoney!Didn????ttheygiveyousongsLifeofchildreniscompetitive．Forexample,inkindergarten,somechildrenyou????resupposedtopracticewith?”candosomethingfasterorbetterthanotherchildrencan．Inschool,somechildren“Oh,Idoplaythosesongssometimes．They????rereallyboringdoverywellinspellingortheyalwayswininsports．though．Iplaywithmyheart．It????salotmorefunthatway．”Everychildlikeswinningbecauseitgiveschildrenagoodfeelingabout“It????sdisturbingtheneighbours．Lastnight,Mr．Ariffromthemselvesandmakesthemproud．Butlearningtoloseisjustasimportantasupstairssaidthatyoursingingsoundedasifyouhadfallenintoalearningtowin．Researchhasshownthatlosinggamesishelpfulforchildren．potofboilingwater!”MelodyBrook,atherapist(治疗师)inTexas,saysthattheexperienceofcopingAlperlikeswritinglyrics(歌词)．Buthehadnomusicforhiswords．Hewith(处理)lossishelpingchildrentounderstandotherchildreninthesamecouldn????twritemusic．Heboughttheguitarbecausehethoughtthatheonlyneededposition．Achildthathasneverlostagamewillnotrealizethateveryonestrugglestotouchtheguitarandbeautifulmusicwouldjustcomeoutonitsown．Butinsteadinlife．itwasonlypractice,practice,practice．Notrealmusic．LosingagameistheonlywayforchildrentolearnfromtheirmistakesandHismum????swordsreallymadehimupset．Hepickeduphisguitarandwenttothinkaboutstrategies(策略)toimprove．Whenchildrenimprovetheirskillsandwinthepark．Heplayedtheguitarandstartedtosinghissongonthebench．thenexttime,theydonotonlygetbetteratthesportorgame,buttheyalsolearnAtthatmoment,someyoungpeoplewalkedintothepark．Aboyhadaclarinetsomethingnew．Learningnewthingsincreaseschildren????sconfidenceandtheirselfＧ(单簧管)inhishandandtheotherboyhadadrum．Agirltookoutherviolin．Thenbeliefandtheystarttobeproudoftheirabilities．theystartedtoplay．Firstthedrum,nexttheclarinet,thentheviolin．TheywereFinally,losingshowschildrenthattheyneedtoworkhardinordertohavealldoingtheirownthings．Themusicdidn????tgotogether．Theinstrumentsdidn????tgosuccessbecausegoodthingsarenotjusthandedovertothem．Thesesituationsalsotogether．Butwhentheyputtogether,itsoundedfantastic．Theyweremakingtheirhelpchildrentolosewithgrace(优雅)infrontofothersandtobeseenasafairownkindofmusic!loser．TheparkwasgettingmoreandmorecrowdedwithpeopleattractedbytheChildrenneedtopracticelosinginordertobeabletocopewhentheyloseinayounggroup????smusic．competitioninfrontoftheirpeers．Childrenwhodonotexperiencelosingcangrow初三英语试卷第５页(共１０页)初三英语试卷第６页(共１０页)uptobeanxious,becausetheystartseeingthepossibilityofnotwinningassome“Writingbyhandcreatesmuchmoreactivityinthesensorimotor(感觉运动的)formofharmandtheycannotdealwithsituationsthatdonotgotheirway．partsofthebrain．Alotofsensesareactivatedbypressingthepenonpaper,seeingThefeelingsoflosingandmovingonarespecialskillschildrenneedtodevelopthelettersyouwriteandhearingthesoundyoumakewhilewriting．Thesesenseinordertodealwithnegativeexperiencesinlifewhentheybecomeolder．Itmightexperiencescreatecontactbetweendifferentpartsofthebrainandopenthebrainupnotseemfairtochildrenthatonekidcandosomethingfasterorbetterthantheyforlearning．Webothlearnbetterandrememberbetter．”saysVanderMeer．can,butchildrenmustunderstandthateveryonehasdifferenttalentsandthatitisInthedebateabouthandwritingorkeyboarduseinschool,someteachersimpossibletobegoodateverything．believethatkeyboardscreatelessfrustrationforchildren．Theypointoutthat２７．Accordingtothewriter,losing．childrencanwritelongertextsearlier,andaremoremotivatedtowritebecausetheyA．teststhetalentsofchildrenB．meansunfairtothechildrenexperiencegreatermasterywithakeyboard．“Learningtowritebyhandisabitslowerprocess,butit????simportantforC．giveschildrenchancestoimproveD．isakindofseriousharmforchildren２８．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?childrentowritebyhand．ThehandmovementsandtheshapingoflettersareA．Afterthechildrenexperiencelosing,theybecomehelpful．beneficialinseveralways．Ifyouuseakeyboard,youusethesamemovementforB．Ifthechildrenworkhard,theywillfeelproudofthemselves．eachletter．Writingbyhandrequirescontrolofyourfinemotorskillsandsenses．C．Childrenneedtocreatethesituationoflossintheirdailylife．It????simportanttoputthebraininalearningstateasoftenaspossible．”saysVanderD．Childrenneedtodevelopskillstodealwithnegativeexperiences．Meer．２９．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?Giventhedevelopmentofthelastseveralyears,weriskhavingoneormoreA．WhatCanChildrenDotoGrowup?generationslosetheabilitytowritebyhand．Inorderforthebraintodevelopinthebestpossibleway,weneedtouseitforwhatit????sbestat．Ifwedon????tchallengeourB．WhatCanChildrenLearnfromLosing?brain,itcan????treachitsfullpotential(潜能)．AndthatcanhaveastrongeffectonC．WhyIsaCompetitionImportantforChildren?schoolperformance．D．WhyDoesLosingMakeChildrenFeelAnxious?Weshouldensurechildrenreceiveatleastaminimum(最小量)ofhandwritingtraining．Nowit????stimetousethepenandpapertodosomewriting．D３０．WhatdoyouknowaboutVanderMeerandhercolleagues????studiesfromthepassage?DoesWritingbyHandMakeKidsSmarter?A．Thehoodtheparticipantsworehasnoelectrodes．Doyouoftenwritebyhandortypeonakeyboard?DoesyourB．Writingbyhandcanmakepeople????sbrainmuchmoreactive．schoolofferanyhandwritingtraining?C．Thesensorsintheelectrodesareattachedbykeyboards．Maybeyouthinkit????stheageoftechnologynowanddigitalD．Theywritetheinformationbyhandtorecordthebrainwaveactivity．learningispopular．Andtypingiseasierthanhandwriting．Digitallearninghas３１．Writingbyhand　　　　．manypositiveaspects,butwealsoneedtowritebyhand．A．createsdifferentsenseexperiencestohelppeoplelearnbetterTheresultfromVanderMeerandhercolleagues????studieshasshownthatbothB．makespeoplecontroltheirfeelingstodeveloptheirbrainchildrenandadultslearnmoreandrememberbetterwhenwritingbyhand．TheyC．givespeoplechancestocontactwithdigitallearningusedanEEG(脑电图)totrackandrecordbrainwaveactivity．YoungadultsandD．keepsthebrainofpeoplestayinginastateofrestchildrenparticipatedintheirstudy．Theparticipantsworeahood(兜帽)withover３２．Thewords“motivatedtowrite”inParagraph５probablymean　　　　．２５０electrodes(电极)attached．Thebrainproduceselectricalimpulses(脉冲)whenitA．carefultowriteB．afraidofwritingisactive．Thesensors(传感器)intheelectrodesareverysensitiveandpickuptheC．responsibleforwritingD．interestedinwritingelectricalactivitythattakesplaceinthebrain．Theresultshowsthatthebrainin３３．Thewriterprobablyagreesthat　．bothadultsandchildrenismuchmoreactivewhenwritingbyhandthanwhenA．keyboardsshouldnotbeusedB．challengingourbrainisdifficulttypingonakeyboard．C．handwritingtrainingisnecessaryD．writingbyhandcreateslessfrustration初三英语试卷第７页(共１０页)初三英语试卷第８页(共１０页)四、阅读下面的短文,并根据短文内容回答问题.(共１０分,每小题２分)书面表达(共１０分)TeenScientistFindsaLowＧTechWaytoRecycleWaterShreyaRamachandranis１７yearsold．ShelivesinFremont,California．In五、文段表达(１０分)２０１４,shevisitedTulareCountyandrememberedseeingCalifornia????swatercrisis(危３９．从下面两个题目中任选一题,根据中文和英文提示,完成一篇不少于５０词的文机)．TulareisinCalifornia????sCentralValley,andatthattime,localswerefacing段写作.文中已给出内容不计入总词数.所给提示词语仅供选用.请不要写出你的校名和姓名.terriblewatershortagescausedbyclimatechange．Thewellscompletelyrandryand题目①theyweretruckingwaterinforevenbasicneeds．假如你是李华,你们学校正在为交换生举办“走进北京”的主题活动.请用Ramachandranwasreallyshockedsoshedecidedtodosomethingforthe英语写一封电子邮件向你们班交换生Peter推荐参观的地点、告诉他推荐的理由locals．Shetriedtofindwaystoreusewaterfromshowersandwashingmachinesin和参观建议.ordertohelppeoplebetterdealwithwatershortages．提示词语:theGreatWall,history,hiking,shoeAroundthattime,Ramachandran????sgrandmotherwasvisiting提示问题:●Wheredoyouadvisehimtovisit?fromIndia,andhadbroughtwithherahandfulofsoapnuts．A●Whydoyouadvisehimtogothere?soapnut,alsoknownasasoapberry,isasmallyelloworbrown●Whatareyoursuggestionsforthevisit?fruitcoveredwithahard,brownshell．SoapnutsarenativetoDearPeter,India,wheretheyareusedforbathing．Howisitgoing?WelcometoBeijing．Oneday,whenshewasusingsoapnutsasashampoo,shesuddenlyrealizedthatprobablysoapnutscanbeusedaslaundrydetergent(洗衣粉)aswell,andthentheycanreusetheleftoverwaterbecausesoapnutsareallnatural．Toseeiftheleftoverwatercouldbeusedtowaterplants,shealsodevelopedaIfthereisanythingthatIcanhelpyou,pleaseletmeknow．project．ShesentemailstouniversitiesupanddowninCaliforniatoaskforhelp．Yours,Finally,shegotthesupportofaprofessorattheUniversityofCalifornia,Berkeley．LiHuaShetestedthewaterongrassesandvegetablesandfoundthatgraywaterfromsoap题目②nutscouldbereusedsafelyfornonＧpotable(非饮用的)uses．“凡事预则立,不预则废”.事先做好准备,是做事成功的前提和条件.Ramachandranwentonherproject,whichteachespeoplehowtorecyclegray某英文网站正在开展以“事预则立”为主题的征文活动.假如你是李华,请waterintheirownhomes．Shedoesworkshopsatschools,librariesandbusiness用英文写一篇短文投稿,谈谈你曾经为某事做过什么准备,过程和结果怎么样,events,andshedevelopsagraywatersciencelessonthathasbeenusedinmorethan以及有什么收获.９０schoolssofar．提示词语:runfor,poster,speech,important“I????velearnedalotaboutwhatitmeanstobeascientist,”Ramachandran,now提示问题:●Whatdidyoupreparefor?aseniorinhighschool,says,“Youcanusesciencetodevelopthesolutions,butit????s●Howdidyouprepareforitandwhatwastheresult?equallyimportanttoputitinpractice．”●Whatdoyoulearnfromit?３４．HowoldisShreyaRamachandran?３５．WhatcausedterriblewatershortagesinTulareCountyin２０１４?Whenwedosomethingwithoutpreparation,wecanhardlyachieveanything．３６．WhydidShreyaRamachandranwanttofindwaystoreusewater?３７．Whichcountryaresoapnutsnativeto?３８．WhatdidShreyaRamachandrandotocarryoutherproject?初三英语试卷第９页(共１０页)初三英语试卷第１０页(共１０页)通州区２０２１年初三年级第一次中考模拟考试英语参考答案及评分标准２０２１年４月知识运用(共１４分)一、单项选择(共６分,每小题０．５分)１．A　２．C　３．B　４．A　５．B　６．A　７．A　８．D　９．C　１０．D　１１．D　１２．C二、完形填空(共８分,每小题１分)１３．B　１４．A　１５．A　１６．C　１７．B　１８．D　１９．C　２０．D阅读理解(共３６分)三、阅读下列短文,选择最佳选项.(共２６分,每小题２分)２１．A　２２．C　２３．D　２４．C　２５．B　２６．D　２７．C　２８．D　２９．B　３０．B　３１．A　３２．D３３．C四、阅读下面的短文,并根据短文内容回答问题.(共１０分,每小题２分)３４．１７．/Seventeenyearsold．３５．Climatechange．３６．Inordertohelppeoplebetterdealwithwatershortages．３７．India．３８．Sheaskedprofessorsforhelp,testedthewaterongrassesandvegetablesandtaughtpeoplehowtorecyclegraywaterintheirownhomes．书面表达(共１０分)五、文段表达(１０分)３９．题目①DearPeter,Howisitgoing?WelcometoBeijing．YoucanvisitmanyplacesinBeijing．Butatfirst,IadviseyoutovisittheGreatWall．AsoneofthelargestmanＧmadeprojects,itisfamousallovertheworld．Itislikeadragon,windingupanddownacrossmountainsanddeserts．YoucanvisittheMutianyuWallbecausetherewon????tbeasmanytouristsasattheBadalingWall．Itisgreatforhikingsoyoumustwearcomfortableshoes．IfthereisanythingthatIcanhelpyou,pleaseletmeknow．Yours,LiHua初三英语参考答案及评分标准第１页(共２页)题目②Whenwedosomethingwithoutpreparation,wecanhardlyachieveanything．Lastterm,Iwantedtorunforclasspresident．Iputupmypostersinhallwaysandintheclassroom．Ialsospentthreehourswritingmyspeech．WhenIgavemyspeechonElectionDay,mostofthestudentsvotedformeandIwonbecausetheythoughtmyspeechwasshortbutalltothepoint．Thankstothepreparation,Irealizeitisveryimportanttomakepreparationsbeforedoingsomething．文段表达评分标准先根据文章整体内容和语言表达确定档次,然后在该档次内评出分数.具体评分标准如下:第一档:(９－１０分)完全符合题目要求,观点正确,要点齐全.句式多样,词汇丰富.语言准确,语意连贯,表达清楚,具有逻辑性.第二档:(６－８分)基本符合题目要求,观点正确,要点齐全.语法结构和词汇基本满足文章需要.语言基本通顺,语意基本连贯,表达基本清楚.虽然有少量语言错误,但不影响整体理解.第三档:(３－５分)部分内容符合题目要求,要点不齐全.语法结构和词汇错误较多,语言不通顺,表达不够清楚,影响整体理解.第四档:(０－２分)与题目有关内容不多,只是简单拼凑提示词语,所写内容难以理解.初三英语参考答案及评分标准第２页(共２页)