初中英语七年级上册简单情景对话汇总（基础常考内容）

七年级英语上册简单情景对话汇总Topic1问路与交通【关键词】turnleft/right左转/右转；walk/goalong/straight直走；go/walkthrough穿过【交通方式】onfoot步行；bytrain/bike/bus乘火车/骑自行车/乘公共汽车；takeabus乘公共汽车；takeatrain乘火车；onthebus乘公共汽车；onone'sbike骑自行车【经典例句】（问路）Excuseme.Isthereabanknearhere?打扰一下，这附近有银行吗？Whichisthewaytothesupermarket?请问哪一条路是去超市的?DoyouknowthewaytoBridgeStreet?你知道去布里奇大街的路吗？Wouldyoupleasetellmethewaytothebank?请问你能告诉我去银行怎么走吗？CouldyoutellmehowIcangettothehotel?你能告诉我如何去旅馆吗？（指路）Yes,thereis.It'sonCenterStreet.是的，有。在中心街。It'sinfrontofthelibrary.它在图书馆前面。Godownthisstreet.沿着这条街走。Turnleftatthefirstcrossing.在第一个十字路口左转。It'sonBridgeStreetontheright.在布里奇大街的右边。Topic2感谢与应答4【经典例句】（感谢）Thanksforaskingmeout.谢谢你邀请我。Thankyou!谢谢！Thanks!谢谢！Thanksalot!多谢！Thankyouverymuch!非常感谢!Manythanks!多谢！It'sverykindofyou.你真是太好了。Howkindofyou!你真好！Thankyouanyway.仍然谢谢你。Thankyouallthesame.仍然谢谢你。（应答）Don'tmentionit.不客气。That'sallright.不客气。Itwasnothing.不客气。That'sOK.不客气。Thinknothingofit.4不客气。You'rewelcome.不客气。Notatall.不客气。It'sapleasure.别客气。Mypleasure.别客气。4Topic3请求与建议4【经典句型】1、—Wouldyoumindnotsmokinghere?你介意不在这抽烟吗？—Sorry,Iwon't.对不起，我不会了。2、—Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?来点喝的好吗？—Yes,please.好的。3、—Don'tsmokehere.请不要在这里抽烟。—Sorry,Iwon't.对不起，我不会了。4、—Whynotgotomovieswithus?你为什么不和我们一块儿看电影去呢？—Soundsgreat.听起来不错5、—Couldyoupleasetakeoutthetrash?你去倒一下垃圾好吗？—Sorry,mum.I'mdoingmyhomework.对不起，妈妈。我正在做作业。4Topic4问候与告别4【经典例句】1、—Howareyou?你好吗？—Fine,thankyou.Andyou?好，谢谢。你呢？—I'mfine,too.我也很好。2、—Howdoyougetonwithyourclassmates?你和你同学相处得怎样？—Verywell.很好。3、—Seeyou.再见。—Seeyou.再见。4Topic5祝愿与祝贺4【经典例句】（当某人取得成功时）—Ihavepassedtheexamination!我已经通过考试了—Congratulations（toyou)！祝贺你！（当某人外出旅行时）1.Goodluckwithyoutrip!祝您旅途平安！2.Haveagoodtrip/journey.=Iwishyouagoodtrip/journey.祝你旅途愉快/祝你一路顺风3.Goodtriptoyou./Nicejourneytoyou.祝你旅途愉快。(当某人生日时）—Happybirthdaytoyou!生日快乐！—Thankyou!谢谢！(当某人即将做某事时）—Iwilltaketheexamstomorrow.我明天将参加考试。—Goodluck(toyou)!(Iwishyousuccess!)祝您顺利！（祝您成功！）（在公共节日里）—HappyNewYear(toyou)!（祝你）新年快乐！—Thanks.Thesametoyou!(HappyNewYeartoyou,too!)谢谢！您也一样！（也祝您新年快乐！）4Topic6打电话【话题概述】41.打电话人自我介绍：用英语打电话时，开头打招呼的第一句话通常是Hello,然后便自报姓名，再告知想与谁通话。例如：Hello!ThisisMike(speaking).2.打电话人要某人接电话，需要证实对方的身份时，不能说Areyou...?或Whoareyou?而应该说：May/Can/CouldIspeaktoKate,please?/IsthatKate?/IsKatein/athome?/Who'sthat?3.本人接电话可以说：ThisisKate(speaking)./Yes,speaking.【关键词】表示打电话的短语Givesbaring;givesbacall;phonesb;ringsbup;callsb给打电话Holdon/Waitaminute/Onemoment,please.请等一等。Takeamessage捎口信【经典例句】（打电话请对方找人或留言）Can/Could/Wouldyouringup/call/callup...?你能给……打个电话吗?Will/Wouldyougiveamessageto...,please?请你给……捎个口信可以吗？(应答电话）CanItakeamessage(foryou)?要我帮你捎口信吗？I'llask...tocallyouback.我会让……给你回个电话的。ThisisVivianspeaking.我是Vivian。Topic7就餐与饮食4【表示就餐的短语】Helpyourselfto..你吃/喝点Somethingtoeat一些吃的东西Somethingtodrink一些喝的【常用句型】（服务员）Wouldyoulikesomething(toeat/todrink)?你想要（吃/喝）点什么吗？Whatwouldyoulike(tohave)?你想要吃点什么？Wouldyoulikesomemore...?你还要点吗？Areyoureadytoorder,sir?/Can/MayItakeyourordernow?现在可以请你点餐了吗？（顾客）Helpyourselfto...你吃/喝点吧。Makeyourselfathome.请随便吃，不要客气。Well,justalittle,please.好的，请来一点儿。No,thanks.谢谢，不要了。I'mfull,thankyou.谢谢，我吃饱了。4Topic8健康与就医话题概述应注意：西方人听到自己的亲人、朋友或熟人等谈到有关身体健康的问题时，如“IthinkIhaveabadcold.”通常回答：“I'msorrytohearthat.”或“You'dbetterseeadoctor.”。但如果是说给医生，医生则不能用上述答话，而需用“Takeiteasy.”来回答。【表示生病的短语】4Have(got)aheadache头疼Haveacough咳嗽4Takeone'stemperature量体温Haveafever发烧Haveacold感冒Nothingserious没有什么严重的4【常用句型】（医生）What'swrong/thematter/thetroublewithyou?你有什么不舒服吗？Isthereanythingwrongwithyou?你哪里不舒服？You'dbetterhaveagoodrest.你最好好好休息一下。Takethismedicinethreetimesaday.这药每天吃三次。Drinkplentyofwaterandhaveagoodrest.多喝水，好好休息。（病人）Ifellterrible/bad/ill/sick.我感到很不舒服Idon'tfeelwell./I'mnotfeelingwell.我感到不舒服。I'vegotacough(headache,toothache).我咳嗽/头疼/牙疼。Idon'tfellwell.我感觉不舒服。There'ssomethingwrongwith...我的……不舒服。Topic9购物4【与购物有关的词汇、短语】Size(large,medium,small)型号（大，中，小）color(yellow,black,blue,pink)颜色（黄色，黑色，蓝色，粉红）sell,buy，onsale减价price,cheap,expensive,money等。【常用句型】（售货员）Can/MayIhelpyou?=WhatcanIdoforyou?您要买点什么？/能为您做点什么吗？Howmany/muchwouldyoulike?您要多少……？Whatcolor/size/kindwouldyoulike?您要什么颜色/尺寸/种类的？（顾客）Iwant/I'dlikeapairofshoes.我想要买一双鞋Howmuchisit/arethey?价格多少？MayItryiton?能试穿一下吗？It'stoobig/small.它太大/小了Sorry,it'stooexpensive.44