牛津深圳版英语八下Unit 7《The unknown world》word词汇整理教案

Unit7Theunknownworld一、词汇梳理unknown未知的astronaut宇航员receive收到hill山丘，小山loud响亮的bush灌木quiet安静的round圆形的，球形的damage毁坏，破坏frightened惊吓的，害怕的discover发现；找到，发觉terrible非常讨厌的；可怕的fear害怕，惧怕creature生物；动物feather羽毛wonder想知道line线条，线refuse拒绝spread张开mark符号，记号desert沙漠，荒漠tent帐篷knife刀explain解释，说明pleased高兴的，满意的，愉快的keepquiet保持安静becauseof因为infear恐惧地；害怕地landingsite降落场·assoonaspossible尽快agreewith赞同，赞成disagreewith不赞成，持不同意见，有分歧即学即用未知的宇航员收到山丘，小山响亮的，大声的灌木安静的圆形的，球形的毁坏，破坏惊吓的，害怕的发现，找到，发觉非常讨厌的害怕，惧怕生物，动物13\n羽毛想知道，想弄明白线条，线拒绝张开符号，记号沙漠，荒漠帐篷刀解释，说明高兴的，满意的保持安静因为恐惧地，害怕地降落场尽快同意，赞成不同意，有分歧二、知识探究Rliensarrive!Tinawokeupatmidnight.Shelookedoutofherwindowandsawayellowlightinthesky.Itsuddenlydivedtowardstheground.Sheheardanoiseandsawaredlight.Thenextmorning,TinamentionedittoherbrotherTom.“I’msuresomethinglandedintheforestnearthehillsasIheardaloudnoiselastnight,”shesaid.“Let’sexploreafterschool.”At6p.m.,TinaandTomreachedtheforest.Theyheardsomevoicesspeakingastrangelanguage,sotheyhidbehindsomebushesandkeptquiet.Thentheysawanalien!Itwastall,witharoundheadandasilverbody.Itwasstandingnexttoalongspaceship.Thespaceshipwasdamagedbecauseofacrash.13\nThechildrenwerefrightened.Suddenly,anotheralienappearedfromthebushesinfrontofthem.Itdiscoveredthemandmadeaterriblenoise!Thechildrenranawayinfear.Thenextmorning,TinaandTomtoldtheirparentsaboutthestrangecreatures.“Theywereveryugly.Theyhadsomehair,buttheydidn’thaveanyfeathers,”saidTina.“Therewassomethingwrittenonthespaceship,”saidTom.“Itlookedlikethis.Iwonderwhatitmeans.”Hedrewsomelinesonapieceofpaper.ButDadsaid,“Sincenooneelsesawthesealiens,Irefusetobelieveyou.Nowgotoschool!”Thechildrenspreadtheirwingsandflewtoschooltogether.Dadlookedatthepieceofpaperwiththestrangemarksonit.“Itlooksstrange,”hesaid,ashelookedattheword“EARTH”.根据句意及首字母完成单词1．Wer________somemessagesfromaliensabouttenyearsago.2．Doyouagreew____________thefollowingsentences?3．TherearemanyP_________inspace.4．A_________liveonsomeoftheplanets.5．AlienscametotheEartht________ofyearsago.6．Thechildrenranawayinf____________.7．Anotheraliend________themandmadeaterriblenoise.8．Ir_________tobelieveyou.用所给词的正确形式填空1.Thechildrenspreadtheirwingsand________(fly)toschooltogether.13\n1.We’ll_________(explore)theforesttotryandfindoutmoreaboutthesealiens.2.Therewassomething________(write)onthespaceship.3.He_______(draw)somelinesonapieceofpaper.4.She__________(hear)anoiseand__________(see)aredlight.改错1．Tinawokeupinmidnight._______ABCD2．Itdiscoveredthemandmakeaterriblenoise.________ABCD3.Theyhadsomehairbuttheydidn’thavesomefeathers.________ABCD4.Irefusebelievedyou.________ABCD5.Hedrewsomelinesinapieceofpaper._______ABCD汉译英1．由于没有别人看见这些外星人，所以我拒绝相信你。Sincenooneelsesawthesealiens,I______________________you.2．它发现了他们并且发出可怕的声音。It_______themandmadea__________________.3．他们有些头发，但是他们没有羽毛。Theyhad__________________,buttheydidn’thave__________________4．他们听到一声音说出一种奇怪的语言，因此他们藏在灌木后面并保持安静。Theyheardsomevoicesspeakingastrangelanguage,_________theyhidbehindsomebushesand_______________.5．孩子们很害怕。Thechildren_______________________.13\n【教学拓展】一、基础知识1.believein相信，信任2.thousandsof成千上万的3.wakeup醒来4.keepquiet保持安静5.becauseof因为6.infear恐慌的，害怕的7.landingsite降落地点8.assoonaspossible尽快9.agreewith同意，赞成10.disagreewith不同意11.lookoutof12.nextto紧挨着13.runaway逃跑14.callthepolice报警15.atmidnight在半夜16.noone没有人17.knowabout了解18.inthefuture在将来19.mothership母舰20.talkto和……交谈21.lookat看起来像22.apieceofpaper一张纸23.comefrom来自24.haveagoodidea有一个好主意25.onthesideofthehill山的一边26.writedown写下27.from…to…从……到……28.talkabout谈论二、用法集萃1.besuretodo确信做某事2.Let’sdosth咱们做某事吧3.refusetodosth拒绝做某事4.hearsb.doingsth听见某人正在做某事5.tellsbaboutsth告诉某人某事6.whattodo要做什么7.keep+adj保持……8.trytodosth尽力做某事9.become+adj变得……10.sthhappenstosb.某人发生了某事11.as…aspossible尽可能……13\n12.so+助动词/情态动词/连系动词be+主语……也是如此13.tellsb.(not)todosth告诉某人不要做某事三、重点句子解析1.Thetwoastronautsmustgettotheirmothershipassoonaspossible.两位宇航员必须尽快到达母航。①assoonaspossible:尽快，与as…asonecan/could同义，意思是：尽可能地……，在as…as中间要用形容词或副词的原级。例如：I’llbebackassoonaspossible.我将尽早回来。=I’llbebackassoonasIcan/could.Youshouldpracticeitasmuchaspossible.你应该尽可能多的练习它。=Youshouldpracticeitasmuchasyoucan/could.2.Explainwhyyouneedthesethingsandwhyyouareagreeordisagreewithyourclassmate…你向你同学解释一下为什么需要这些东西，为什么赞同或反对…①explain动词：解释。说明。其名词是explanation。Howcanyouexplainthatsortofbehaviour?你如何解释那种行为呢？②agreewithsb:同意某人的观点。disagreewithsb:不同意某人的观点。③【拓展】agree的其他用法agreetodosth:同意做某事agreeon/about…就……达成一致意见agreetosth后常接表示提议、办法、计划、安排的时间即学即用：13\n他们同意离开。They_______________leave.关于那件事我们意见一致。We________________thatthing.我同意这项计划。I________________thisplan.3.However,somethingstrangehappened.然而，一些奇怪的事情发生了。①somethingstrange:奇怪的事情。形容词修饰复合不定代词是，形容词要后置。Thereissomethingnewintoday’snewspaper.今天的报纸上有新鲜事。Wehavesomethingimportanttodotoday.今天我们有重要的事情要做。、4.Onweekdays,thespaceMuseumisopenfromnineo’clockinthemorningtofourthirtyintheafternoon.在工作日。太空博物馆的开放时间是从上午的9:00到下午的4:30.①open:形容词，开放的，营业的，反义词是closed。例如：Theshopisopenduringtheday.白天商店是营业的。②open：形容词，开着的，强调一种打开的状态。Allthewindowsareopen.所有的窗户都是开着的。③open：动词，打开。openthebook:打开课本openthedoor:打开门④from…to…:从……到……WegotoschoolfromMondaytoFriday.13\n我们从周一到周五上学。5.Nooneknewwhattodo.没有人知道要做什么。①whattodo:做什么，是“疑问词+动词不定式”的结构，在句子中做knew的宾语。②有些动词后常用带疑问词的动词不定式作宾语：know,forget,learn,remember,understand,wonder,decide等。例如：Doyouunderstandwhattodo?你明白要做什么了吗？③这种“疑问词+动词不定式”的结构实际上是一个名词性结构，可以替换成一个宾语从句。把这些宾语从句简化的前提是：从句的主语必须和主句的主语或宾语是一致的。例如：CanyoutellmewhenIshouldwatertheflowers？Canyoutellmewhentowatertheflowers?你能告诉我应该什么时候浇花吗？【能力提升】一、根据句子意思或汉语提示完成句子。1.Iw______whatyouare,Canyoutellme?2.I’mp_________toseemybestfriend.3.Therearetwo____________(刀)andthreeforksonthedesk.4.Doyour__________thegiftIgaveyouonyourbirthday?5.Canyou__________(解释)whyyouarelateforclass?二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。1.I’msure__________(pass)theexam.2.Listen!canyouhearthegirl_________(sing)inthenextroom?13\n3.Herunsas________(fast)asme.4.Thebankis_______(open)from9a.mto4p.m.5.Ourteachertellsus____________(notswim)intheriver.三、单项选择。1.Mybrotherreadabook________TheLionKing.A.callB.nameC.calledD.isnamed2.Ihave_______totellyou.A.anythingimportantB.importantanythingC.somethingimportantD.importantsomething3.Thegirl_______someflowersfromherboyfriendyesterday.A.receivesB.receivedC.acceptD.accepted4.Weplanted_______treeslastyear.A.threethousandsB.thousandsofC.twothousandsof5.Themanrefused_______helpthelittlegirl.A.tohelpB.helpC.helpedD.helping6.---MustIfinishmyhomeworktoday,mum?--No,you______.A.mustn’tB.can’tC.needn’tD.shouldn’t7.________doyouwanttosay?A.ElsewhatB.WhatelseC.OtherwhatD.Whatother8.Ithinkweshouldprotecttheanimalsindanger.Doyou________me?A.agreeonB.agreetoC.agreeaboutD.agreewith9.Mikelikespopmusicand_________.A.sodoIB.soamIC.sodoesID.sodidI10.—Whatdoyouthinkofthefilm?--______.wealllikeit.A.EnjoyyourselfB.ManythanksC.WonderfulD.It’shardtosay.13\n四、语法选择。Junethe1stischildren’sday.Itisoneofthehappiestdaysforthe__1_.Theycanplay2theirfriendsfreely.Theywill3__newandbeautifulclothesonthatday.Theywillhavemuchdeliciousfood__4__.Theywillgototheparkwiththeirparentsoftheirgrandparentsoftheirfriends.Theywillplay__5__there.Someofthemwillgotothebookstoretobuysomebooks.Theycanbuymanytoys,__6__.Theirparentsoftheirgrandparentswillgive__7__somepresentsbecausetheylovethemvery__8__.Theywillhaveabig__9__atschool.Theywillsinganddanceattheparty.Theywillplaymanyinteresting__10__attheparty.Theycandrawbeautifulpicturestogivetheirparentsofteachers.()1.A.boysB.girlsC.childrenD.child()2.A.toB.forC.ofD.with()3.A.wearB.wearingC.wearsD.towear()4.A.eatB.toeatC.eatingD.foreating()5.A.happyB.happierC.happilyD.morehappily()6.A.eitherB.alsoC.thenD.too()7.A.theyB.theirC.themD.theirs()8.A.goodB.wellC.niceD.much()9.A.picnicB.meetingC.partyD.dinner()10.A.gamesB.thingsC.storiesD.food五、完型填空。Lindagotuplatethismorning.Shewaslate__1__work,andshehadtohurrytotheairporttomeet___2__friend.She__3___timeforcooking.Actually,shedidn’tevenhavetimeforsupper.Whatcouldshedo?Butshedidn’tneedto__4__that.ShedrovetotheMcDonald’sandtheMcDonald’shelpedher.Itisagoodplacefor__5__food.TherearealotofMcDonald’sintheUnitedStates.Youcanfindtheminbothbigcitiesandsmalltowns.Thoserestaurantsallhavegoldenarches(拱形棚)ontop,which__6___abigletter“M”,andyoucanfindthem__7__.Theyhavedifferentkindsofdrinksandfoodthere,too.Theserviceisquick.Just13\npayatthecashdeskandyoucangetyour__8__atonce.Ifyoudon’tneedto__9__,youcansitthereandenjoyyourmeal.Ifnot,juststopyourcar__10__awindow,payforyourfoodandtakeitaway.Youcanhaveyourmealinyourcar.()1.A.forB.toC.formD.before()2.A.hisB.theirC.ourD.her()3.A.doesn’t’haveB.didn’thaveC.hasD.had()4.A.worryB.beworriedC.worryaboutD.worriedabout()5.A.healthyB.deliciousC.fastD.quick()6.A.looklikeB.lookatC.lookforD.lookafter()7.A.easyB.easilyC.lateronD.inahurry()8.A.mealB.drinkC.fruitD.seafood()9.A.workB.driveC.goD.hurry()10.A.forB.behindC.infrontofD.inthefrontof六、阅读理解。ReadingAMikemustgetupbeforehalfpastsixonweekdays,buthecannotgetupsoearlyinthemorning.Heoftengetsupataquarterortenminutestosevenandforgetsthingsbeforehegoestoschool.Soheoftenbuysschoolthingsinashoponhiswaytoschool.Theshopopensearlyinthemorning.Itopensathalfpastsixeverymorning.Itsellscheapthings,buttheyaresomethingnotverygood.Mikeoftensays,“I’mnotgoingtothatshop.Thethingsintheshoparenotdear,buttheyaren’tgoodenough.”Buthecannotgetupearlyandhecannotremembertoputawayhisschoolthingsbeforegoingtobedandtotakeallthethingsintheschoolbag!Hehastogotothatshopoften.1.WhattimedoesMikeoftengetuponweekdays?Hegetsupat________.A.halfpastsixB.aquartertosevenC.aquarterpastseveD.fiveminutestoseven2.WhatdoesMikeoftendoonhiswaytoschool?Heoftengoesto_______.13\nA.ashoptoseehisclassmates.B.ashoptobuysomethingtoeatordrinkC.ashoptobuysomeofhisschoolthingsheforgetstotakebeforeleavinghomeD.openashoponhiswaytoschool3.WhydoesMikeoftenbuythingsonhiswaytoschool?Because________.A.Hedoesn’tputhisschoolthingsawaybeforegoingtobedB.HeoftenforgetstotakeallthethingsintheschoolbagbeforeleavinghomeC.HethinksthepeopleintheshopareveryfriendlytohimandheisgladtoseethemD.Hethinksthethingsintheshopareverycheap4.Whatdoyouknowaboutthethingsintheshop?Thethingsinthatshopare_______.A.verydearB.verygoodC.Mike’sfavouritethingsD.verycheap5.Whattimedoestheshopopeninthemorning?Itopensat_________.A.7:00a.m.B.6:30a.m.C.6:45a.m.D.7:15a.m.ReadingBMissGreenisveryfatandsheisveryheavy.Soshegoestoseeherdoctor.Thedoctorsays,“Thereisn’tanythingwrongwithyou,butyoueattoomuch.Ithinkyoumustgoonadiet.Here’sabookforyoutoread.Youmusteatthethingsonpage15.Readitcarefullyandeatthethingsfortendays,andthencometomeagain.”MissGreentakesthebookhomeandreadsitcarefully,andbeginsherdiet.Tendaysisovernow.MissGreencomestoseeherdoctoragain.Thedoctorfindssheisstillveryfat.Sohesays,“Doyoueatthethingsonpage15ofthatsmallbooknow?”“Yes,Ido.”MissGreensays.Thedoctorscannotsayanything.Thenextday,thedoctorgoestoseeMissGreenintheafternoon.Itisteatime.MissGreeniseatingpotatoes;“Whyareyoueatingpotatoes?They’renotinyourdiet.”“Butdoctor,”MissGreensays,“Thisisteatime.Ieatmydietonbreakfasttime,lunchtimeandsuppertime.Thisdietdoesn’ttellmeanythingaboutmytea.”6.Thedoctor________.A.isawomanB.isanotmanC.sellsbooksondietD.askMissGreentoeatthethingsonthediet7.MissGreenonlyeatsherdiet_________.13\nA.athomeB.atworkC.thedoctor’sD.atmeal-time8.Thedoctordoesn’tknow_______.A.whysheisstillveryfatbeforehegoestoseeherB.whereshelivesC.howshegetssofatD.whatsheusuallyeatsintheafternoon9.MissGreeneats_________.A.twiceadayB.threetimesadayC.fourtimesadayD.potatoesallthetime10.MissGreenlikes_________.A.eatingalotB.eatingalittleC.eatingnothingD.drinkingtea语法选择1-10:CDABCDCDCA完型填空1-10:ADBCCABADC阅读理解1~5BCBDB6~10DDACA13