牛津深圳版英语八下Unit 3《Traditional skills》word基础总结教案

Unit3Traditionalskills基础总结一、常考短语papercutting剪纸upto到达（某数量、程度等）；至多有setoff/out出发setout/offfor出发去...upanddown起伏；上下波动afterdark天黑后；黄昏后nomore不再；再也不allthetime（在某段时间内）一直；始终akindof一种tie...around拴...在...周围tie...to拴...在...上atthefrontof在...前面throw...into把...扔进lookup抬头看bringup抚养；养育；turn...into把...变成puton上演cutout剪成theshapeof以...的形状getone’sattention得到某人的关注putup张贴；挂二、要点全解1.Wusedtousehorses.usedtodosth.过去常常做某事Heusedtogotoschoolbybike.beusedto(doing)sth.习惯于（某）事Heisusedtogoingtoschoolbybike.beusedtodosth....被用来做...Theknifeisusedtocutthings.usesth.todosth.用...做...Weusetheknifetocutthings.1.翻译下列句子（1）Myfatherusedtoeatmeat.（2）Myfatherisusedtoeatingmeat.（3）Hewasn’tusedtoeatinginarestaurant.（4）Theboyuseremotecontroltodrivethetoycarallaroundtheplayground.（5）Thecormorantswasonceusedtocatchfish.2.--Howisyourgrandma?--She’sfine.Sheusedto__TVathomeaftersupper.Butnowsheisusedto__outforawalk.A.watch;goB.watching;goC.watching;goingD.watch;going3.Bamboocan______paper.A.usedtomakeB.beuesdmakeC.beusedtomakeD.beusedtomaking2.Althoughheisover65,heisveryfitandstillenjoysworking.(1)Although连词，虽然；尽管,连词，与though同义，用来引导让步状语从句，不能和but同时出现，但可以用yet或still。Eg:Althoughheispoor,heishappy./Althoughitrained,theboysstillplayedoutside./Althoughheisabeginner,(yet)hespeaksEnglishverywell.跟踪练习--TheboycanspeakbothEnglishandJapanese____heisonlyten.--Wow,whatacleverboy!6\nA.ifB.becauseC.althoughD.When(2)fitadj.健壮的；健康的=healthykeepfit/healthy保持健康v.合适，侧重尺寸、大小合适Thecoatdoesn’tfitme.3.Theycandivedownandstayunderthewaterforuptotwominutes.(1)dive,潜水，常与down/into连用Eg:Theyoungmandiveddownandtooksomephotosoffish./Hedivedintotherivertosavetheboy.(2)upto,到达（某数量、程度等）；至多有Eg：Thetemperaturewentupto30’Cyesterday./Thestorybookareupto50.【拓展】uptonow到现在为止=bynowEg:Uptonowheisstillsad.4.First,hetiesapieceofgrassaroundtheirneckstostopthemfromeatingbigfish.(1)tie...around拴...在...周围Eg:Theyoungmantiesatiearoundhisneck.【拓展】tie...to拴...在...上Eg:Thestudentstiethetreestoastick.tieup系好，捆上Eg:Pleasetieupyoursafetybelts.(2)三阻止...做某事&保护……不受……侵袭,挡住,防御stop...fromdoingsth.在主动句中from可以省略Noonecanstopthelittlegirlfromcrying.prevent...fromdoingsth.Theheavyrainpreventedusfromclimbingthemountain.keep...fromdoingsth.from不可以省略Theheavyrainkeptusfromclimbingthemountain.shelter...fromdoingsth保护…不受…侵袭；防御；挡住TheKangarooshelteritsbabiesfrombeingattackedbyotheranimals.protect...fromdoingsth保护…不受…侵袭Youshouldprotectthechildrenfromcatchingcold.5.Daminusesseveralwaystoattractfish.attractv.吸引attractone’sattentin吸引某人的注意getone’sattention得到某人的关注Eg:TheGreatwallattractsalotofvisitorseveryyear./Papercuttingattractedchildren’sattention.6.Duringtheday,hejumpsupanddownonhisboat.upanddown,起伏，上下波动Eg：Thepriceofvegetablesisupanddown./Weexperiencetheupsandthedownsinlife.7.Afterdark,hehangsalightonapostatthefrontoftheboat.(1)afterdark,天黑后，黄昏后Eg：Peoplegooutforawalkafterdark.(2)【注意】hang的两个不同含义的过去式及过去分词hang悬挂；挂过去式hung过去分词hunghang绞死；吊死过去式hanged过去分词hanged跟踪练习把下列句子翻译为汉语，注意辨别hang的含义。1.Ihungthewashingontheclothesline.6\n1.Hewashangedbytheking.2.Hehungthecageinthetree.3.Hangyourclothesonthehooks.4.Thekingorderedthemantohangthemurder.(3)postn.柱，杆，桩；岗位；邮寄v.邮寄Eg：Hepostedaletter.8.ThefisharethentakenandthrownintoabigbasketbyDamin.【拓展】与throw相关的短语throw...into把...扔进Hethrewastoneintoariver.throwaway扔掉Throwawaythoseoldnewspapers.throwoff匆匆脱掉（衣服）Don’tthrowoffyourcoat.Itiscoldoutside.throwat向...扔去Tomthrewstonesatmydog.9.Nopetsarerequiredforthistypeoffishing.requirev.需要，依靠Eg：Theworkrequiresmoretimeandpeople.【辨析】require,needrequire及物动词实义动词需要，依靠requiretobedone=requiredoingrequiresb.todosth.need及物动词需要needtobedone=needdoing情态动词需要needdosth.Eg:1)Plantsrequire/needwateringeveryday.=Plantsrequire/needtobewateredeveryday.2)Werequirethemtokeepquiet.3)Ineedtobuyabook.4)Youneedn’tcome.10.In50years,perhapstherewillbenomorecormorantfishermenintheworld.nomore,不再=not...anymore.nomore多用于书面语，位于连系动词、助动词、情态动词之后，实义动词之前。Not...anymore中，not靠近动词，anymore放在句末。Eg：1）Heisnomoreastudent.=Heisn’tastudentanymore.2)Henomoreworkedthere.【辨析】nomore&nolongernomore不再用来修饰非延续性动词，表今后不再重复以前发生的动作，多指数量上不再增加，程度不再加深nolonger不再nolonger=not...anylonger，在句中起副词作用，用来修饰延续性动词，指某事从时间上讲以后不再发生，其时间不再延续Eg：1）Henomorecomes.2)Wearenolongerstudents.11.Tocorrectmistakesinapicture.(1)correctv.改正；矫正Eg：Youmustcorrectthebadhabits.adj.正确的；对的Eg:Choosethecorrectanswer.incorrectadj.不正确的6\n(2)mistaken.错误makeamistake犯错误bymistake错误地；无意中v.弄错mistakeAforB把A错认成BEg：1)Hemakesalotofmistakesingrammar.2)Itookherumbrellabymistake.3)IoftenmistakeLucyforLiLy.12.bringup培养；教育【辨析】bringup,educatebringup培养；教育;抚养，表示孩子在家里受到的道德和社交教育。Eg:Hewasbroughtupbyhisuncle.educate教育，表示人们在学校等场所受到的特别是智能和文化方面的训练。Eg:Hewaseducatedatcollege.一言辨异Shewasbroughtupbyhermotherandeducatedatthelocalschool.13.After26days,thebabycormorantbreaksoutoftheegg.after+一段时间，在某段时间之后Eg：Aftertendays,theboywassaved.【辨析】after，laterafter介词在...之后常用于过去时态，after+一段时间，在某段时间之后later副词后来常用于过去时或将来时，一段时间+later形容词后来的修饰名词Eg：1）Aftertwoyears，hediedinLondon.2)TomleftforShanghaitwoweekslater.14.Keepthebabycormorantwarm.keepsb./sth.+adj.使...保持...Eg:Coatswillkeepyouwarm./Weshouldkeepourschoolcleanandtidy.【拓展】keep其他用法keep+adj.保持某种状态Theshopkeepsopentwelvehoursaday.Keep(sb)doing（使）某人不停地做某事Don’tkeeptalking15.scissorsn.剪刀apairofscissors一把剪刀Eg:Youcanmakepapercuttingswithscissors.【拓展】apairof修饰的复数名词apairof修饰的复数名词shoes鞋socks袜子trousers裤子pantsscissors剪刀gloves手套chopsticks筷子glasses眼镜16.与luck相关的短语goodluck好运;badluck倒霉;beinluck运气好;outofluck运气不好;forluck为了吉利，求福;tryone’sluck碰运气17bemade...bemade...6\nBemadeof...由….制成/组成，看出原材料Thehouseismadeupofwood.Bemadefrom...由….制成，看不出原材料Thejuiceismadefromapples.Bemadeinto...被制成.....Theapplesaremadeintojuice.Bemadein...在……地方制造ThemachineismadeinChina.Bemadeby...由……（人）制造Themachinesaremadebytheworkers.Bemadeupof...由...组/构成Thedollismadeupoffourparts.跟踪练习(1).Thedeskismade______wood.（2).Paperismade__________wood.(3).Themachinesweremade____theworkers.(4)Thiskindofwatchismade___Shanghai.(5)Theteamismade______30studentsandateacher.(6).Thiskiteismade______paper.(7).Saltismade_________seawater.(8).Thiskindofglassismade__________paper.(9).Theoldbridgeismade_______stone.(10).Thiskindofdrinkismade_________apple.18.Mr.Chenmakedoughtoysofdifferentsizes.sizen.大小，表示尺码，尺寸，常与what搭配，并可与数字连用，表示具体型号。Eg:1)Whatsizeshoesdoyoubuy?2)Itakeasize40shoes.3)It’stherightsize.19.Mr.Chenuseshishandstoturnthedoughintodifferentcharacters.turn...into把...变成Heturnedapplesandpearsintojuice.把...翻译成PleaseturnitintoJapanese.20.EverySunday,WangWeifangputsonaplaywithhisfriendsinasmalltownnearXi’an.puton上演；穿上；增加；发胖putonweight增重跟踪练习We’ll______anEnglishplay“SnowWhite”duringthisyear’sArtFestival.A.lookupB.lookoutC.putoffD.puton21.cutout切（剪、削）成;cutup切碎;cutdown砍到;cutoff切掉，切断;cutin插嘴1.按照要求写单词。describe(v.)----(n.)hang(v.悬挂)----（过去式）----（过去分词）hang(v.绞死)----（过去式）----（过去分词）fit（同义词）----____________simple（同义词）----____________reach(同义词组)__----_______________luck(n.)----(adj.)---(adv.)lucky（反义词）----____________attract(v.)----(adj.)----__________(n.)尽管____________需要____________剪刀_____________有吸引力的，迷人的________文字；符号；人物；角色_____________2.根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。1.Whatdoesyourfatherlooklike?Canyoud______________her?2.Tomoftentakesexercises,soheisveryf_________.6\n3.Youneedapairofs_____________tomakepapercutting.4.Tom’sflightwillr__________Shenzhenat10:00..5.Myfatherisaf___________.Hemakesalivingbfishing.6.MountTaihasmanyl__________scenes.7.Thestoryiswrittenins___________English.8.Hisgrandfatherisinbadh__________.9.Theworkr__________moretimeandpeople..10.Papercuttinga______________children’sattention.3.用所给词的适当形式填空。1.Tomoftenpractises___________(speak)Englisheveryday.2.Therearetwo___________(fishman)ontheboat.3.Glassesis________(make)intobottle..4.Youngtreesrequire____________(plant)inSpring.5.Ilikethekiteverymuch.It’svery___________(love).6.Hewasn’tusedto___________(eat)inarestaurant.7.Ikeepthedoor___________(open)toletfreshaircomein.8.heheavyrainpreventedusfrom__________(climb)themountain..9.Weuse____(scissor)tocutthings.10.Tokeep_______(health),heeatalotofvegetables.4.单项选择。()1.Halfanhour________,theyreturnedschool.A.lateB.afterC.laterD.in()2.--Frog,MoYan’snovel,please.--Sorry,it____justnow.Butitwillcomeoutagainsoon.A.hadbeensoldoutB.issoldoutC.hassoldoutD.wassoldout()3.Today,theforestshavealmostgone;wemuststoppeople______downtomanytrees.A.tocutB.cutC.fromcuttingD.fromcut()4._________peoplecometoJilintovisitMountChangbaieveryyear.A.MillionsofB.MillionofC.MillionsD.Million()5.Iknow____aboutJapanese.Youmaygoandaskhim.A.afewB.fewC.alittleD.little()6.—Thewoodlooksverynice.What’sitmade__?--Wood,anditismade____Shanghai.A.from;inB.of;inC.from;byD.of;by()7.UncleWangusedto_____anewspaperathomeaftersupper.Butnowheisusedto__outforawalk.A.read;goB.reading;goC.reading;goingD.read;going()8.—Lookatthe________,madam.Theredskirtissmallerthantheblueone.—Yeah.Theredonesuitsmebetter,Ithink.A.colourB.sizeC.weightD.price6