高一英语下学期阶段考试试卷

高一英语下学期阶段考试试卷考生注意：本卷共六道大题，满分100分，考试时间为120分钟第一部分：听力（20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。1.Wheredoesthewomanwwanttogo?A.TotheBankofChinaB.TothePostOfficeC.Tothebusstop2.Whatisthemangoingtodothisweekend?A.BuyacarB.VisithismotherC.Visitthewoman3.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.MotherandsonB.ClassmatesC.Teacherandstudent4.Howisthewomangoinghome?mA.Intheman’scarB.BybusC.Onfoot5.Whatwillthemanprobablydotonight?A.GotothepartyB.HaveanexamC.Gooverhislessons第二节（共12小题；每小题1分，满分12分）请听下面4段对话，选出最佳选项。请听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。6.Whatisthewomanpreparing?A.BreakfastB.LunchC.Supper7.Whatdoesthemanfirstoffertodo?A.CutsomebreadB.WashthesaladC.Setupthetable8.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A.GetsomeeggsoutB.CutsomemeatC.Opentheorangejuice请听下面一段对话，回答第9至11三个小题。9.Howdidthemantravel?A.ByairB.BytrainC.Byship10.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?14/14\nA.Themancalledthemanagertoaskforhelp.B.Thewomanisthemanager’swife.C.Itisthefirsttimethatthemanhasseenthewoman.11.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthewoman?A.ColdB.KindC.Clever请听下面一段对话，回答第12至14三个小题。12.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.InashoppingcenterB.InahotelC.Inarestaurant13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.WorkmatesB.OldfriendsC.Brotherandsister14.Whatistheman’swifegoingtodo?A.GetagoodjobB.DoChristmasshoppingC.Haveababy请听下面一段对话，回答第15至17三个小题。15.WhenisAlice’sbirthday?A.ThisTuesdayB.NextThursdayC.NextTuesday16.WhatbirthdaypresentwillthespeakersbuyforAlice?A.AfootballB.AbookC.Abasketball17.Howmuchmoneydothespeakershavealtogether?A.20dollarsB.14dollarsC.8dollars第三节（共三个小题；每小题1分，满分3分）请听下面一段材料，将第18至第20三个小题的信息补充完整，每小题不超过3个单词。FindingfriendsontheInternetAimTo18andlearnmoreaboutnewcultures.TipsSearchtheInternetforfamousservices.Protectyouridentitybynotgivingyour19.Don’tcontactothersifyoufeeluncomfortablewiththetopicsofconversation.Learnaboutotherculturesby20.第二部分：英语知识运用（30分）14/14\n第一节：单项选择题：（15分）21.Itisgood______tothankthepersonwhohashelpedyou.A.mannersB.actionsC.habitsD.Traditions22.—Mr.Brown’soffice.WhatcanIdoforyou?—ThisisPeter.IhavemadeanappointmentwithMr.Brown.Is10o’clock______tohimtomorrowmorning?A.comfortableB.fairC.easyD.convenient23.—DoyouworkhardatMaths?—Yes,I______noefforts.A.spendB.spareC.wasteD.share24.LiHuaisagoodstudentandheisalsoabigfanoftheHoustonRockets;hehasn’t______agameofthisteamthisyear.A.missedB.caughtC.seenD.lost25.—Thecarsgiveoffagreatdealofwastegasintotheair.—Yes.ButI’msurethegovernmentwilldosomethingto______it.A.removeB.collectC.warnD.reduce26.Davidwillbeabletofindthelibrarybecausehehasaprettygood______ofdirection.A.feelingB.senseC.ideaD.experience27.Ican’t______on$50aweek.Inotherwords,itisnotenoughformybasicneeds.A.remainB.surviveC.struggleD.depend28.—ShallwegotoVeniceforourholiday?—______.A.ItmustbefunnyB.ThatsoundsgreatC.YouarerightD.Haveanicetime29.Itisalwaysdifficultbeinginaforeigncountry,______ifyoudon’tspeakthelanguage.A.extremelyB.naturallyC.basicallyD.especially30.—Howareyou________withyourstudiesathighschool?—Verywell,thankyou.A.gettinginB.gettingoverC.gettingalongD.gettinginto31.—Peoplenowcanknowwhatishappeningintheworldquickly.—Youareright.Withthehelpofcomputers,newscan______everycorneroftheworld.14/14\nA.getB.goC.reachD.arrive32.—Whatshouldwestudentsdoinschooleveryday?—Inmyopinion,weshoulddo______.A.astheytoldB.asareaskedC.asaskedD.asasking33.Bythetimeshewasnineteen,she______threegoldmedalsintheOlympicGames.A.hadgotB.hasgotC.gotD.wouldgot.34.—Whatareyougoingtodoatthemomentwhentheoldyearisoverandthenewyearsiscoming?—I______myfriendstosay“Happynewyeartoyouandmayyougoodluck!”A.willbecallingB.shouldcallC.wouldcallD.wouldbecalling35.Shehasasister,_____nameIcan’tremember.A.herB.thatC.whichD.whose第二节：完形填空题：（15分）Onthenightoftheplay,Jackwasatthetheatreearlyandhewasalreadydressedinasuitofpoliceman’sclotheslong36theendofthefirstscene.Hecertainlylookedthepartallright,hethoughtasheadmired(欣赏)himselfinthemirror.Thenhesuddenlyfelt37.Afterall,itwashisfirsttimeto38apartinaplay.Howcouldhefaceallthosepeoplewatchingtheplay?Heputhisheadinhishandsandtriedto39hislines(台词),butnothingcametohismind.Aknockonthedoormadehimlook40.Hewastogoonstage(舞台)inthesecondscene.“HaveImissedmypartandruined(破坏)theplayforeverybody?”hethoughttohimself.But41wasonlythemanager.She42hownervoushewasand43heshouldstandnearthestagewherehecouldwatchandfollowtheplay.Itwasagoodwayofgettingridofhisnervousness,shesaid.Shewasright;itseemedto44.Infactthemorehe45theplay,themorehefelthimselfpartofit.Atlastthe46cameforhimtoappearonthestage.Butsuddenlythemanagercametohimagain,47worriedassheplacedahandonhisarmtoholdhimback.“Hasanythinggone48?”Jackasked,“I’mafraidyou’regoingtobe49,“shesaid.“Theyhavejumpedthreepagesoftheplayandhave50yourpartoutcompletely.”36.A.beforeB.byC.afterD.at37.A.nervousB.sadC.pleasedD.fine14/14\n38.A.makeB.joinC.haveD.give39.A.readB.rememberC.understandD.learn40.A.awayB.upC.outD.down41.A.thisB.thatC.sheD.it42.A.wonderedB.imaginedC.noticedD.examined43.A.agreedB.suggestedC.persuadedD.encouraged44.A.doB.winC.workD.go45.A.playedB.rememberedC.showedD.watched46.A.hourB.minuteC.momentD.period47.A.feelingB.lookingC.soundingD.growing48.A.badB.lateC.madD.wrong49.A.frightenedB.excitedC.disappointedD.pleased50.A.talkedB.gotC.spokenD.missed第三部分：阅读理解题：（30分）AItissometimessaidthatstrangeflyingobjectshavebeenseenhighupinthesky.PeoplecallthesestrangeobjectsUnidentifiedFlyingObjects(UFOs).TheseUFOscausedalotofinterest.Someofthereportsaboutthemaredifficulttobelieve.Somehavebeenexplainedinscientificways.Othershaveneverbeenexplained.HereisanaccountofUFOsfromareport.DennisBurdens,whowroteanarticle,tellsusthatheoncesawaUFOhimself.HewashavingdinneronenightwithafriendnearTripoli,Libya,andafterdinnerthetwomenwalkedacrossayardtohisroomtolookatsomepapers.Burdensnoticedthatthemoonlookedstrangethatnight.“Itwasn’tthemoon,”wasthereply.Theywatchedthelightandsawthatitwasmoving.Itseemedtobeanobjectratherlikeabigplate.Insomewaysitlookedlikesmokewithalightonit,butitwasn’tsmokebecauseitdidn’tchangeitsshape.Itwasmovinginaregularway.Thatistosay,itdidn’tgosuddenlyfasterormoreslowly,anditdidn’tgohigherorlower.Sothetwomendecidedthattheremustbemeninit.14/14\nAfterthat,Burdenssaidthathefelteyeslookingathim.Hewasbeingwatchedinthedarkness.Whenitwasnearer,theynoticedthatthebottompartswerebrighterthanthetop.Thebottomwasyellowandthetopred.ThentheobjectsuddenlyturnedawayandleftLibya,movingveryfast.OnalaterdayBurdenstalkedtootherpeopleaboutit,andhefoundsomewhohadseenit.Theyalldescribeditinthesameway.Couldtheyallbemistaken?51.UFOsare_________.A.flyinghighupintheskyB.strangeflyingobjectsC.difficulttobelieveD.veryinterested52.AUFOwasseenonenight________.A.whentheywerewalkingacrossayardtoBurdens’roomB.whiletheywerelookingatthelightC.whenBurdensnoticedthemoonappearingstrangeD.whiletheywerehavingdinner53.TheUFOlookedlike_________.A.smokeB.alargeplateC.lightD.ajumpingobjectBNewYork'sstreetswerecoveredbypeopledressedinelephantcostumes(服装)andotherswavinganti-warposterswithpicturesofUSPresidentGeorgeW.Bushonthemlastweek.Butthiswasnocarnival(狂欢节)--itwastheRepublicanParty'sNationalConvention(共和党全国大会),whichattractedthousandsofprotestors(抗议者).ItwasthelargestprotesteverataUSpoliticalconvention,withatleast120,000peoplemarchingthroughManhattanonAugust29.TheydemandedthattheUSleaveIraqandanewpresidentbechosen.TheRepublicanssaytheopposition--DemocratParty(民主党)encouragedthepeopleontothestreets.TheybelieveitisaDemocraticmovetohelpwinpresidentialelection,tobeheldonNovember2.Theelectionisdescribedas"thedecisivebattlebetweendonkeyandelephant".ThetwoanimalsarethesymbolsofthetwomajorpoliticalpartiesintheUS.Theelephantrepresents(象征)theRepublicans,whosecandidate(候选人),PresidentGeorgeWBush,istryingtodefeatthedonkeytowinhissecondterm.ThedonkeyrepresentstheDemocrats,14/14\nwhosecandidate,JohnKerry,istryingtokicktheelephantoutoftheWhiteHouse.Republicansthinktheelephantispowerfulandclever,buttheDemocratsargueitisstupidandconservative(守旧的).Inreturn,theRepublicansregardthedonkeyasstubborn(倔强的)andsillybuttheDemocratssayitishumble,plain,smartandcourageous.TheRepublicanshavebeensendingemailstoBushsupportersandjournalistswiththeheader,"AnElephantNeverForgets",saidpartyspokeswomanHeatherLayman.Elephantsareknownfortheirlongmemories.TheemailssuggestthatBushwillkeephispromises,whileKerrywillnotsticktohiswords.Itisinterestingthatbothsymbolswerecreatedbyasingleperson,ThomasNast,afamouspoliticalcartoonistofthelate19thcentury.Duringtheelectionin1874,Nastdrewacartoon,inwhichadonkeyinalion'sskinfrightenedanelephantmarked"Republican".54.Inthepassage,thedonkeystandsfor__________.A.theWhiteHouseB.theRepublicansC.theDemocratsD.JohnKerry55.Whatdoes"kicktheelephantoutoftheWhiteHouse"mean?A.DrivetheanimaloutoftheWhiteHouse.B.DrivePresidentBushoutofpower.C.KeeptheelephantoutoftheWhiteHouse.D.InsistonBush'sbeingelected.56.IntheeyesoftheRepublicans,thedonkeyisconsideredas__________.A.cleverB.foolishC.politeD.brave57.WhichofthefollowinginNOTtrue?A.Thesameartistcreatedthetwosymbols.B.TheemailssuggestKerrywillnotcarryouthispromises.C."AnElephantNeverForgets"meansthatanelephanthasagoodmemory.D.JohnKerryisaDemocrat.CPeopleenjoytakingtrips.Butwhatarethereasonstheyleavehome?Onereasonisforeducation.Peopletravelbecausetheywanttobroadentheirhorizonstolearnaboutotherpeopleandotherplaces.Theyarecuriousaboutothercultures.Whenpeoplearetourists,theygetaquicklookatdifferentwaysofliving.Evenashortlookatanotherkindoflifestyleisanimportantlesson.Onatrip,apersoncanlearndirectlybyvisitingmuseumsandhistoricspots.Whatdoesatouristlearnwhoseestheartmuseums,visitsthehistoricalplacesandotherscenic14/14\nspotsinParisandshopsalongtheRiverSeine?Hegetsavividpicture,areallifeofoneoftheFrenchpeople.Helearnsabouttheirattitudes,howtheyfeelaboutbusiness,beautyandhistory.WhataboutthetouristwhogoestoHongKong?Doeshegetthesameinformationthathecouldgetfromabook?HemightreadthatHongKongiscrowded,thatthereislessthan200squaremetersofspaceforeachperson.Butseeingandfeelingthelackofspacewillimpresshimmuchmore.Hemightreadthattherearenearly200vehiclesforeverykilometerofroadway.Butthesightofsomanyvehiclesparkedalongtheroadsidewouldbeamuchmorevividlesson.ThetouristtoHongKongwillneverforgetthecontrasts:thestraightverticallinesoftallmodernbuildingsandthemovinglinesofboatsthatpeoplelivein.58.Whydopeopleleavehometotravelaccordingtothepassage?A.Foreducation.B.Foradventure.C.Toenjoythemselves.D.Tolookforadifferentlifestyle.59.WhatdowelearnfromthepassageaboutParis?A.Ithasadensepopulation.B.Ithasmanytoweringbuildings.C.Thereare200vehiclesforeverykilometerofroadway.D.Therearemanymuseumsandpalaces.60.WhatimpressionwillatouristgetofHongKong?A.Ithasmanybigandbeautifulparks.B.Itisacityofcontrasts.C.Itpossessesmanyhistoricalsites.D.Itisanimportantindustrialcenter.61.Whatdoesthepassagetellusabouttraveling?A.Itmakesourlifemoreinteresting.B.Itenablesustogetfirst-handknowledge.C.Ithelpsdevelopourpersonalities.D.Itbringsaboutchangesinourlifestyle.D Desertsarefoundwherethereislittlerainfallorwhererainforawholeyearfallsinonlyafewweeks'time.Teninchesofrainmaybeenoughformanyplantstosurviveiftherainisspreadthroughouttheyear.Ifitfalls,withinoneortwomonthsandtherestoftheyearisdry,thoseplantsmaydieandadesertmayform.       Sandbeginsastinypiecesofrockthatgetsmallerandsmalleraswindandweatherwearthemdown.Sanddunes(沙丘)areformedaswindsmovethesandacrossthedesert.Bitbybit,thedunesgrowovertheyears,alwaysmovingwiththewindsandchangingtheshape.Mostofthem14/14\nareonlyafewfeettall,buttheycangrowtobeseveralhundredfeethigh.   Thereis,however,muchmoretoadesertthansand.InthedesertsofthesouthwesternUnitedStates,cliffs(悬崖)anddeepvalleyswereformedfromthickmudthatoncelaybeneathaseamorethanmillionsofyearsago.Overthecenturies,thewaterdriedup.Wind,sand,rain,heatandcoldallworeawayattheremainingrocks.Thefacesofthedesert,mountainsarealwayschanging—very,veryslowly—astheseforcesofnaturecontinuetoworkontherock.    Mostdesertshaveasurprisingvarietyoflife.Thereareplants,animalsandinsectsthathaveadaptedtolifeinthedesert.Duringtheheatoftheday,avisitormayseeveryfewsignsoflivingthings,butastheairbeginstocoolintheevening,thedesertcomestolife.Asthesunbeginstoriseagaininthesky,thedesertonceagainbecomesquietandlonely.62.Manyplantsmaysurviveindesertswhen___________. A.therainisspreadoutinayear      B.therainfallsonlyinafewweeks C.thereislittleraininayear         D.itisdryalltheyearround63.Sanddunesareformedwhen___________. A.sandpilesupgradually             B.thereisplentyofraininayear C.theseahasdriedupovertheyears    D.piecesofrockgetsmaller64.Theunderlinedsentenceinthethirdparagraphprobablymeansthatinadesertthereis_______. A.toomuchsand              B.moresandthanbefore C.nothingexceptsand          D.somethingelsebesidessand65.Itcanbelearnedfromthetextthatinadesert____________. A.thereisnorainfallthroughouttheyear  B.lifeexistsinroughconditions C.allsanddunesareafewfeethigh      D.rocksarewornawayonlybywindandheat第四部分：书面表达（20分）第一节：阅读填空题：（10分）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在文后第66至第75小题的空格里填上适当的单词或短语。注意：每空不超过3个单词。“WhatshouldIweartoday?”That’saquestionyoumightaskyourselfinthemorning.Forsomekids,theansweristhesameeveryday—aschooluniform.OfficialsinElmira,NewYork,arenowdebatingwhetherstudentsshouldwearuniformsinthenextschoolyear.Uniformswouldcontributeto“buildingpridewithinourschoolandcommunity,”ElmiraSuperintendent14/14\nRaymondBryanttoldWRNews.Elmiraisoneofmanyschooldistrictsacrossthecountryconsideringauniformpolicy.Tenyearsago,3percentofallpublicschoolsrequiredthatstudentswearuniforms.By2022,thatnumberhadrisento14percent.Someschoolofficialssupportthepolicy,hopingthatuniformswillencouragestudentstofocusontheirwork.Opponents,however,saystudentsshouldbeallowedtoexpressthemselvesthroughtheirclothing.Uniformsmakeschoolsbetterplacesinwhichtolearn,supporterssay.Theyarguethatdresscodesoftenimprovedisciplineandlessenbullyingandteasing.“Ithinkuniformshelpstudentsfocusontheiracademicsandnotthelatestfashion,”PrincipalMeganMannionoldWRNews.Herschool,RankinElementarySchoolinAkron,Ohio,hashadauniformpolicysince1995.“ThebestthingIlikeaboutouruniformisthestyle,especiallytheshirtsandsweaters,”saysRankinfourthgraderCliftonHarris.It’snotjustthelookthatmakesthegrade.Othersarguethatthenewuniformscutcosts.“Yousavemoneytobuycasualclothesforhome,”addsRankinstudentAsmarEpps.Auniformrequirementviolates(破坏)therighttofreedomofexpression,saysomepeople.ThatrightisprotectedbytheFirstAmendmenttotheU.S.Constitution.“Ithinkstudentsshouldchoosetheirownclothingstyle,ratherthanbetoldtowearaspecificuniform,”fifthgraderKaylieVilavongfromAurora,Missouri,toldWRMews.HerclassmatesWadeFleetwoodagrees.“Kidsshouldbeallowedtoweardifferentstylesofclothes.”Someparentsareworriedabouttheexpense.Elmirawouldofferuniformsatapricebetween$16and$26.“What’stheschooldistrictgoingtodoforpeoplewhocan’taffordthem?”askedoneElmirafatheratarecentpublicmeeting.Shouldpublicschoolstudentsberequiredtowear66?Supporters’opinionsBuilding67withinschoolsandcommunitiesEncouragingstudentstopaymoreattentiontotheir68.Makingschoolsbetterplacesinwhichto69.Preventingstudentsfocusingonthelatest70.Opponents’opinionsStudentsshould71themselvesbytheirclothing.Limitingthe72ofexpressionStudents’opinionsCliftonHarrisEnjoyingthe73ofhisuniform14/14\nAsmarEppsWearinguniformshelp74moneyParents’worriesThe75oftheuniforms第二节：写作（10分）假如你是高健，请阅读下面一则广告并根据表中所提供的信息写一封求职信。WantedCapitalCarCompanyASecretaryoftheEnglishLanguage出生时间1978.12.6性别男年龄27籍贯江苏南通身体状况健康婚否否阅历2022年南京大学英语系毕业；一直做导游工作技能会打字；能讲、会写英语；能开汽车；能熟练使用电脑爱好喜欢游泳；能歌善舞说明：1.信的开头和结尾已给出；2.字词：100左右；3.生词：英语系：EnglishDepartment；导游：guide；打字：type(v)。DearSir,IhavejustlearnedfromthenewspaperthatasecretaryofEnglishlanguageiswantedinyourcompany.SoIamwritingtoyoutointroducemyself.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,GaoJian14/14\n高一英语答题卷听力：（每空不超过3个单词）18.________________________19.________________________20.________________________阅读填空题：（每空不超过3个单词）66.________________________67._____________________68.________________________69._____________________70.________________________71._____________________72.________________________73._____________________74.________________________75._____________________书面表达:DearSir,IhavejustlearnedfromthenewspaperthatasecretaryofEnglishlanguageiswantedinyourcompany.SoIamwritingtoyoutointroducemyself.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________14/14\n______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,GaoJian参考答案听力部分1—5ABCBC6—10BACAC11—15BABCC16—17AB18.practicelanguageskills19.personalinformation20.askingproperquestions单项选择21—25ADBAD26—30BBBDC31—35CCAAD完形填空36—40AACBB41—45DCBCD46—50CADCD阅读理解51—55BABCB56—60BCADB61—65BBADB书面表达1）66.uniforms67.pride68.work69.learn70.fashion71.express72.freedom73.style74.save75.price2）参考范文OnepossibleversionDearSir,IhavejustlearnedfromthenewspaperthatasecretaryofEnglishlanguageiswantedinyourcompany.SoIamwritingtoyoutointroducemyself.MynameisGaoJian.IwasbornonDecember6,1978inNantong,JiangsuProvince.Iammale,aged27now.In2022,IfinishedmystudiesintheEnglishDepartmentinNanjingUniversity.Sincethen,Ihavebeenworkingasatourguide.IcanspeakandwriteEnglishwell.Icantype,driveacarandalsousethecomputerwell.Iremainunmarried.I’mingoodhealthandfondofswimmingandgoodatdancing.I’msureI’lldoagoodjobifI’maccepted.Iamlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yourssincerely,GaoJian14/14\n本资料由《七彩教育网》www.7caiedu.cn提供！14/14