高一英语第一次测试题

高一英语第一次测试题2022.10第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?A.InabusinessstreetB.InaclothingfactoryC.Ataconversationsite2.WhatdidMr.Smithtellthemantodo?A.HelpthewomanB.TypesomelettersC.Gohomeat5o’clock3.Howdidthewomantrytoimprovethereport?A.BymakingsuggestionsonitB.ByaskingthemantorewriteitC.Bygettingsomeoneelsetoreadit4.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A.DothetypingagainB.ReadthepaperaloudC.Checkfortypingerrors5.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeaker?A.HusbandandwifeB.ClerkandguestC.Bossandsecretary第二节（共12小题；每小题1.5分，满分18分）请听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前后，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。请听第6段材料，回答第6至7题6.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.AtanairportB.AtaseaportC.Atatrainstation7.Whenwillthemanbeonboard?A.Inabout20minutesB.Inabout30minutesC.Inaboutanhour请听第7段材料，回答第8至10题8.Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.HumanactivitiesB.NaturaldisastersC.Climatechange9.Howoftendofloodsstrikethecountry?A.AlmosteveryyearB.EveryotheryearC.Every200years10.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.ThesummersaregettinglesshotB.TheenvironmentisbeingdamagedC.Thefloodhavebeencontrolledrecently请听第8段材料，回答第11至13题11.Whatcuttheman’sfinger?A.AsharpknifeB.ApieceofglassC.Anedgeofapaper12.Whatwasthemansurprisedat?14/14A.HowmuchthecuthurtB.HoweasilyhewascutC.Howdeepthecutwas13.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.LetthecutdryoutB.SendforadoctoratonceC.Putabandageonhisfinger请听第9段材料，回答第14至17题14.Whoisthewoman?A.AreporterB.AbooksellerC.Apolicewoman15.Whatisthemaincharacteroftheman’slatestbook?A.AspyB.AmurdererC.Apoliceman16.Whatdoesthemanusuallybasehischaracterson?A.PeopleinreallifeB.PeopleinFloridaC.Peopleinfiction17.Whatkindofstoriesisthemanwritingnow?A.MurderB.DetectiveC.Humorous第三节（共3小题，每小题1.5分，满分4.5分）请听下面一段独白，用所听到的独白中的词或数填空，每空限填一个词或一个数。填入的内容要写在答题卡相庆的位置上。在听本段独白前，你奖有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。本段独白读两遍。请听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。TheClimateofAustraliaFeatureVariousTemperatureFrombelow18._________,tounbearableheatInthesouthCool,wetwinter;warm,drysummersInthenorthA19.__________,dryseasonandhot,wetseasonAveragetemperature30℃inmid-summerintheRedCentre;6℃inthehighlandsinwinterDealtimetovisitthenorthAround20._________第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.–I’dliketoinviteyoutodinnerthisSaturday,Mr.White.--_______.A.Oh,no.Let’snot.B.I’dratherstayathome.C.I’msorry,butIhaveotherplans.D.Oh,no.That’llbetoomuchtrouble.14/1422.Thehousemusthavebeen____formanyyears,becausethere’smuchdustonthedesksandchairs.A.lonelyB.desertedC.aloneD.empty23.____hasbeenannounced,weshallhaveourexamnextweek.A.ItB.AsC.ThatD.What24.Lastmonth,partofSoutheastAsiawasstruckbyfloods,from____effectsthepeoplearestillsuffering.A.thatB.whoseC.thoseD.what25.Inonlyfiftyyears,Englishhasdevelopedinto____languagemostwidely____intheworld.A.a;speakB.the;spokenC.a;speakingD.the;speaking26.______moreandmoretreescutdown,manyanimalsaredyingout.A.BecauseB.AsC.WithD.Since27.Therewasanoilpaintinginthecorner.Itthereforseveraldays.A．laying;hadlaidB．lain;hadlaidC．lying;hadlainD．laid;hadbeenlain28.Whenonedoorofhappinesscloses,anotheropens;butoftenwelook_____longatthecloseddoor____wedonotseetheonethathasbeenopenedforus.A.so;thatB.so;asC.as;asD.such;that29.－Father,youpromised!－Well,_______.Butitwasyouwhodidn'tkeepyourwordsfirst.A.sowasIB.sodidIC.soIwasD.soIdid30.Workingforthecountry,onemustlearnto_______allhisknowledgewiththewholescientificworld.A.permitB.giveC.shareD.devote31.－Youlookverytired.Didn'tyousleepwelllastnight?－No,I________untilaftermidnighttoseetheNewYearin.A.stayedinB.stayedatC.stayedupD.stayedwith32.______,theremusthavebeen20000peoplethere,thatis,thereare______20000peoplethere.A.Ontotal;atotalofB.Intotal;atotalofC.Intotal;thetotalofD.Ontotal;thetotalof33.－Theyusedtobegoodfriendsbutnowtheyarelikestrangers.14/14－How________this________?A.did;comeaboutB.did;happentoC.was;endedupD.was;happened34.Tolearntoswimwell,_____________.A.muchpracticeisneededbyoneB.muchpracticeisneededC.oneneedsmuchpracticeD.oneisneededmuchpractice35.Coulditbeintheroom______wehadatalklastnight_____youleftyourkeys?A.where;thatB.inwhich;whereC.that;whereD.where;where第二节：完型填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读短文，从各题的四个选项(A.B.C和D)中，选出填入空白处最佳选项。Mrs.Green,includingherhusbandandthreechildren,livedinacity,36_wasverynearthecountryside.Sheworked37ateacherandgavemusiclessonsataschool.Ofcourseshewasfondof38___.Mrs.Greenhadagoodvoiceandshe39herclassesexciting.Butshehada40point.Someofhernotes(音调)weresohighthattheysoundedlikeadoorwhichneeded41.Inordertoimprovehernotes,shetook42chance(机会)thatshecouldfindtopractise.Asherhousewasnotbig,shecouldn'tpractise43__init.Sosheusuallylefthome,walkingandsinging44thecountryroad.Shepractisedherhighnotes45walking.However,eachtimesheheardapersonoracar46alongtheroad,she47singing.Shedidnotwantherhighnotestobe48,forshewasshy.Oneafternoonafastopencarcameuptoherso49andsofastthatshedidn't50ituntilthecarwasonlyafewmeters.Shewaspractisingsomeofher51andmostdifficultnotesatthattime.Asthecarpassedby,shesawa52expressioncomeoverthedriver'sface.Hestoppedsuddenlyto53allthetires(轮胎)carefully.Mrs.Greenfeltitshytotellthedriverwhatthe54hehadheardreallywas.Thedriverfound55wrong,gotbackintothecaranddroveoff.36.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.there37.A.asB.likeC.withD.on38.A.booksB.picturesC.sportsD.music39.A.gotB.supportedC.madeD.forced14/1440.A.weakB.strongC.goodD.special41.A.paintingB.lockingC.cleaningD.oiling42.A.someB.eachC.aD.other43.A.operatingB.listeningC.singingD.other44.A.acrossB.besideC.closetoD.along45.A.assoonasB.whileC.afterD.before46.A.comingB.disappearingC.leavingD.driving47.A.keptB.wentonC.stoppedD.began48.A.foundB.madeC.hearingD.heard49.A.quietlyB.quicklyC.carefullyD.slowly50.A.recogniseB.catchC.realiseD.provide51.A.biggestB.highestC.niceD.largest52.A.puzzledB.sadC.seriousD.happy53.A.watchB.examineC.controlD.notice54.A.factB.noteC.noiseD.music55.A.thetiresB.everythingC.somethingD.nothing第三部分：阅读理解(共20小题，满分40分)阅读短文，从各题的四个选项(A.B.C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AMywifeandIspenttwoweeksinLondonlastyear.Wewentthereintheautumn.WethinkitisthebestseasontovisitEngland.Theweatherisusuallygoodandtherearen’ttoomanytouristsinOctober.WestayedinasmallhotelintheWestEnd.Itwasconvenientaswedidmostofoursightseeingonfoot.Taxisweretooexpensive,wecouldn’tunderstandthebusroutes,andmywifedidn’tliketravelingundertheground.Shesaiditmadeherfeelsick.Wewenttolookattheplaceswhichalltouristsvisit.WesawBuckinghamPalaceandtheNationalGallery.WewentshoppinginOxfordStreetandspenttoomuchmoney.Whatwelikedmost,though,wasgoingtothetheatre.Wedidn’thavethechancetoseesuchwonderfulplaysathome.AlotofpeoplesayEnglishfoodisbad.Wedidn’tthinkso.ItistruethatmostoftherestaurantsareFrenchorItalianorChinese,butwehadsomeverygoodmeals.Infact,weenjoyedourholidaysomuchthatwehavealreadybookedagainforthisyear.Wearegoingtotakeourumbrellas,though.I’msurewe’llneedthem14/14sometimes.56.ThecouplechoseasmallhotelintheWestEndtostayinbecause_________.A.taxisweretooexpensiveB.theycouldgosightseeingonfootC.theundergroundmadethewifefeelsickD.alltheabove57.Thecouplehadsomedifficultyin________.A.bookinginthehotelB.findingthebusroutesC.goingsightseeingonfootD.havingmeals58.Generallyspeaking,thecouple_________thetriptoLondon.A.weresatisfiedwithB.dislikedC.wereabitunhappyaboutD.regretted59.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutthecouple?A.TheythoughtEnglishfoodwasbad.B.TheywillvisitLondonagain.C.TheyvisitedLondonlastOctober.D.Theydidn’ttaketheirumbrellalastyear.BSam,anunemployedpianotuner,saiditwasonlythesecondthinghehadeverwoninhislife.ThefirstthingwasanAfghanblanketatachurchraffle（抽奖）whenhewas25yearsold.Butthiswasmuchbigger:itwas$120,000!HehadwontheBigCube,astatelotterygame.Towin,acontestantmustfirstguesswhichnumberaspinningcubewillstopon.Thecubehassixnumbersonit:1X,10X,50X,100X,500X,and1000X.Ifheiscorrect,thecontestantmustthenguesswhichoftwoselectedvariables（变量）isgoingtobegreater.So,justguessingwhichnumberappearsonthecubedoesnotguaranteethatyouwillwinanymoney.Samcorrectlyguessed1000X,buthestillhadtochoosebetweentwovariables.OnevariablewasthenumberofcarsthatwouldrunthestopsignatHillStreetandLakeAvenueinsixhours.TheothervariablewasthenumberoftimesthatateenageboywouldchangeTVchannelsinathree-hourperiod.Thiswasatoughdecision.Finally,Samflipped(掷)acoin.Itcameupheads,soSampickedtheteenager.Hepickedright.Thestopsignwasrunonly76times,buttheteenclicked120times.Sixty-year-oldSamjumpedforjoy,forhehadjustwon1000times120,or$120,000.Samdreamilyleftthelotterystudio.Talkingexcitedlyonhiscellphonewhilecrossingthestreet,hegothitbyalittlesportscar.14/14Samisslowlygettingbetter.Hewasinthehospitalforamonth.Hishospitalbillwas$122,000.Andtheinsurancecompanyforthelittlesportscar’sownerchargedSamfor$10,000worthofrepairs.Also,Samstillhastopayfederaltaxesonhiswinnings.Samdoesn’tplaythestatelotteryanymore.Hesaysit’sbettertobeunlucky.60.Accordingtothepassage,“theBigCube”is________.A.aTVprogramB.alotterygameC.aquizshowD.areal-lifeshow61.Inordertowin“theBigCube”,apersonmust______________.A.guessthecorrectnumberonthecubeB.guesstwoselectedvariablesC.accomplishtwotasksassignedtohimD.selectbetweentwovariables62.WhatistrueaboutSam?A.Hewasasixty-year-oldmanwithajobtotunepianosforothers.B.Hepickedthefirstnumberbyusingacointohelphimmakethedecision.C.Hewashitbyalittlesportscarwhenhewasgoingoutofthelotterystudio.D.Hisbigprizewashardlyenoughtocoveralltheexpensesafterhisaccident.63.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleofthisstory?A.SamandtheLotteryGameB.HowtoWinaLotteryGameC.It’sBettertoBeUnluckyD.GoodLuckDoesn’tComeEasyCInthiscenturythetraditionalAmericanfamilyisconstantlyfacedwiththethreatofbreakdown.Somesociologistssuggestthatonelittle–noticedcausemaybetheintroductionoftheTVdinner.Beforetheappearanceoftelevisionseats,theAmericandinnerwasabigeventforthefamily.Inmanyhomesdinnertimemaybetheonlytimewheneveryonegottogether.Atypicaldinnerwasusuallyinthreestages.Inthepreparationstage,thechildrenandFatherfrequentlyhelpedwithsettingwhileMotherputthelasttouchesontheroast.Intheeatingstage,familymemberssharedtheday’sexperiencesandmorethanfoodwasconsumed.Inthisstagefamiliesgottoknowoneanotherandmadejointdecisionsaroundthedinnertable,andthusthefamilysolidarity（团结）wasstrengthened.Inthecleaning–upstage,childrenorFatheragaingavetheirhands,sothattheirsignificancetothehomecommunitywasclear.Unfortunately,allofthesehavebeenerasedbyaproduct—thetelevisionset.Bythebeginningofthe1980s,thetypicalAmericanfamilydinnerwasjust14/14twentyminuteslong.Thespeed–upofthisonce–leisurelyexperiencesisclearlyconnectedtotheoverallpaceofmodernlifeandmaybeamodelofthemodernlifeistheTVdinners—mealsdesignedtobeconsumedbetweentheopeningandclosingcreditsofahalf–hourprogram.Theoncefamilyaffairhasnowbecomenothingmorethantheuseofaforkandknife.64.Accordingtothepassage,theAmericanfamilyisnowthreatenedby.A.povertyB.havingfewchildrenC.poorlivingconditionsD.separation65.Inthepast,Americanstendedto.A.spendmoretimeeatingtheirfoodatdinnertableB.eatmorefoodthantheyhavetodayC.spendmoretimetalkingabouttheirday’sexperienceatdinnertableD.talksomuchthattheyforgottoeat66.TheshorteningofthedinnertimeinAmericaisrelatedto.A.theTVprogramsB.thepaceofmodernlifeC.thewideuseofhouseholdappliancesD.thepopularityoffastfood67.Thebesttitleforthispassagemightbe.A.TalkAtDinnerTableB.TVDinnerC.PaceOfModernLifeD.ProblemsCausedByTVDGetaFREEYEAR!OrderNOWandgetaFREEYEARofParents®magazine!That's2fullyears(24issues报刊期)fortheregular1-yearrate-just$12.ButHURRY,thisofferwon'tlast!(U.S.ordersonly,please.EveryissueofPARENTSisfilledwithpracticaladvicefromleadingdoctorsandchildexperts...toysandgamesthatdevelopreader-testedproductsandmore!100%Money-BackGuarantee:Youmustbepleased,oryoumaycancelanytimeduringthelifeofyoursubscription（订阅）andgetallyourmoneyback-noquestionsasked.Parents®Magazineispublished12timesperyear.Savingsarebasedon$12.00annualsubscriptionrate.Statetaxesmayapplytoyourorder.14/14E-mailaddressrequiredtoaccessyouraccountandmemberbenefitsonline.Wewillnotshareyoure-mailaddresswithanyone.Clickhere:www.parents.com/privacytoviewourprivacypolicy.68.Thepurposeoftheadvertisementis______.A.tohelpparentswiththeirdailylifeB.toattractmoresubscribersC.tocollectmoremoneyforcharityD.tointroduceanewproduct69.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothead?A.Only$12istobepaidfor24issuesofthemagazine.B.Readerscangetafreeofferofthemagazineanytimeoftheyear.C.Readersfromallovertheworldcanenjoythefreeoffer.D.ReaderscancommunicatefacetofacewithchildexpertsontheInternet.70.Wherecanwemostprobablyreadthead?A.Inthenewspaper.B.Inawebsite.C.Inasupermarket.D.Inalibrary.71.Areadersubscribed（订阅）PARENTS3monthsago,butnowhefindsthemagazinedissatisfying.Whatcanhedo?A.Hecancancelwithoutgettingyourmoneyback.B.Hecancancelafteransweringaseriesofquestions.C.Hecanemailthemtoaccessyourbankaccounttogetallyourmoneyback.D.Hecancancelandgetallyourmoneybackwithoutansweringanyquestions.2,4,6EIntoday’sInternetage,thedemandforonlinegamescontinuestogrow.OnlinecomputergamecentersexistinmanycitiesandtownsthroughoutAsia.Facingthepressuresofschoolandlife,peopletendtothevirtualworld,expectingadiversionfromtheseproblems.Toooften,however,theycanleadtoproblemsandunhealthyaddictions.ThisismostclearlyseenintheexampleofSouthKorea.Thecountryhastheworld’shighestpercentageofhigh-speedInternetservices.Italsohasahighnumberofonlinegameplayersandrelatedproblems.In2022,ayoungmancollapsed(突然晕倒)anddiedwhileplayingonlinegames.Hehadbeenplayingalmostnonstopfor86hoursatanInternetcafé.Anotheryoungmankilledhissisterafterbecoming14/14confusedbetweentheonlineworldandreallife.A12-year-oldboystoleUS$16,000fromhisfatherandranawayfromhome.Hedidthistocontinuehisobsession(着迷)withanonlinegame.Suchproblems,however,don’tjusthappeninSouthKorea.TheyarespreadingtootherpartsofAsia,aswell.Whatkindsofpeopledeveloponlinegameaddiction?Whatdoestheproblemlooklike?Dr.SueHueiChen,aclinicalpsychologist,researchesInternetaddiction.Shediscoveredsomesignsofat-riskindividualssuchaslackfriendshipsandgoodsocialskills.Thoseproblemindividualsfeelitsocompulsivetoplayonlinegamesthattheycouldsacrificethingssuchasschoolorfamily.Theyfeeltheneedtospendmoreandmoretimeonline.Andtheybecomeupsetifanyonetriestolimittheironlinegameplaying.Howmanyproblemgameplayersarethere?InmainlandChina,thepotentialnumberofproblemonlinegamersisalarming.In2022,theChinadailyreportedthatChinahad13.8milliononlinegameplayers.Furthermore,itstatedthat80percentofthesewereunder25andhadsignsofaddiction.SuchnumberspointtowardagrowingproblemamongChineseyouth.Makesuretokeepcontroloveryouronlinegameplaying.Ifyoudon’tcontrolit,itcangetcontrolofyou.72．Whatismainlydiscussedinthepassage?A．ThedisadvantagesoftheInternet.B．TheonlinegameproblemsinAsia.C．Thepopularityofonlinegamesworldwide.D．Thecauseofonlinegameaddiction.73．Theunderlinedword“diversion”inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto__________.A．careerB．comfortC．escapeD．support74．AccordingtoParagraph2,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A．Theyoungkiller’ssisterwaskilledinafictionalworldB．Onlinegameplayingisresponsiblefortheyoungman’sdeath.C．PeopleinSouthKoreahaveaccesstotheInternetmosteasily.D．Theteenageboystolemoneyduetohisplayinggamesonline.75．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．MostpeopleinAsiahavedevelopedanaddictiontoonlinegames.B．Onlinegameaddictionscausemanylife-and-deatharguementsinSouth14/14Korea.C．LonelyandunsociablepeopleseemtomoreeasilydevelopInternetaddictions.D．Intheyear2022therewereatotalof13.8millionChinesevisitingtheInternet.第II卷（共35分）第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：每行只有一个错误，请按下列情况改正：该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。该行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：请在答题卡上作答。Lastweekendwewentmountain-climbing.Eventheheavyraininthemorningcouldnotpreventusgo.Setting76.______offveryearly,wewentalonganextremenarrowroad,all77.______inhighspirits.Oneverysideoftheroadweregreenfields78.______andsomefarmhouse.Wecouldhearthesoundofthe79.______rainandourfootstepsmixingwithourlaughter.Atnoon80.______wereachedthetopofthemountain.Thatsurprisedus81.______mosttherewasthebeautyofscenes.Afterhavingashort82.______restthereandsharingwiththefoodwehadbrought,we83.______startedgoingdown.Ithadrainedevenharder.Wewere84.______wettotheskin,andwestillsangandlaughedhappily.85.______第二节书面表达（满分25分）据报道，7岁的美国女孩AmyBruce得知自己身患肺癌（lungcancer）后处于极度的痛苦之中，美国抗癌协会（ACS）决定，每当Amy收到一封慰问信，就给她增加3美分的治疗款。假如你是新华中学的学生李华，请你用英文给Amy写一封慰问信，主要内容包括：l自我介绍l得知的情况14/14l表示鼓励l打算为她做什么l祝她早日康复注意：1.信的格式已为你写好2.信中不得出现你的真实情况。3.词数100左右。4.请在答题卡上作答。DearAmy,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua14/14参考答案听力1—5CBACB6—10ABCAB11—15CACAC16—17AB18.zero19.warm20.May单项填空21-25CBBBB26-30CCADC31-35CBACA完型填空36-40BADCA41-45DBCDB46-50ACDAC51-55BABCD阅读理解56-59DBAA60-63BCDC64-67DCBB68-71BABD72-75BCAC改错76.go→going77.extreme→extremely78.every→each/either79.house→houses80.mixing→mixed81.That→What82.scenes前加the83.去掉with84.去掉had85.and→but书面表达DearAmy,IamastudentfromXinhuaMiddleSchool.Iamverysorrytohaveheardofyourpresentsituationthatyouaresobitterafterhavingalungcancer.Atpresent,ACSdecidesthatitwillgiveyouthreecentswhenyoureceivealetter.Thatwillofferyousomuchcourage.Ihopeyouwillmakeeffortstoovercomeallkindsofdifficulty,nomatterhowharditis.Youaresuretomakeit.Iwilltrymybesttoaskallmyfriends,schoolmatesandrelativestowriteletterstoyou,whichmayhelpyou.Itwillgivemorecouragetoliveon.Mayyourecoversoon.Yours,LiHua14/1414/14