2021年人教新目标九上英语Unit 4 Section B 2a-2f课件

SectionB2a-2f,ObjectivesTolearntoreadthepassageaboutLiWen.Tolearntousereadingskills.Tolearnthenewwordsandexpressions:seldom,influnce,absent,fail,examination,exactly,takepridein,beproudof...,Iusedtobeafraidofthedark.I’mstillafraidofthedark.Iusedtobeafraidofgivingaspeechinpublic.I’mstillafraidofgivingaspeechinpublic.Whichthingsdidyouusetobeafraidof?Whichthingsareyoustillafraidof?FreeTalk,Iusedtobeafraidofflying.I’mstillafraidofflying.Iusedtobeafraidofhighplaces.I’mstillafraidofhighplaces.,Iusedtobeafraidofscarymovies.I’mstillafraidofscarymovies.Iusedtobeafraidofdogs.I’mstillafraidofdogsnow.,Howwasyourchildhood?Didyouusetohavethesameexperienceasthefollowing?Beforereading,,IusedtolikeP.E.classwhenIwasachild.IusedtohatemusicclasswhenIwasachild.,Iusedtolikeice-creamwhenIwasachild.IusedtohatemilkandeggswhenIwasachild.,2aLiWenisa15-year-oldboyfromthecountryside.Hisparentsareworkinginthecity.Lookatthetitleofthepassageandthepicturebelow.Whatproblemsdoyouthinkhemighthave?,2bReadthepassageandputthesentence(A-D)inthecorrectplacesandunderlinetheproblemsthatLiWenusedtohave.USINGCONTEXTUsingthesentencecontextmayhelpyouguessandlearnthemeaningsofnewwordsandphrases.,A.TheyhadalongtalkB.NowLiWenhasreallychangedC.However,thingsbegantochangeafewyearsagoD.HisteacherwasworriedabouthimMissinglanguage,Read3aandmatcheveryparagraphwithWeifen'sattitude.A.TheproblemsLiWenusedtohave.B.Aconversationwithhisparentschangedhislife.D.LiWen’sbackground.Afterhisparentsmovedtothecity,LiWen’slifebecamedifficult.Paragraph1Paragraph2Paragraph3Paragraph4C.IttellswhatLiWenislikenow.,LiWenisanormal15-year-oldboyfromthecountryside.Heworksveryhardanddoeswellinschool.Itishardtobelievethatheusedtohavedifficultiesinschool.Whenhewasalittleboy,heseldomcausedanyproblems,andhisfamilyspentalotoftimetogether._____.Hisparentsmovedtothecitytolookforjobs,andhisgrandparentsHeStudiesHarderThanHeUsedtoC,cametotakecareofhim.Buthemissedhisparentssomuchandheoftenfeltlonelyandunhappy.LiWen’sunhappinessbegantoinfluencehisschoolwork.Hebecamelessinterestedinstudying.Sometimes,hewasabsentfromclassesandfailedhisexaminations.Finally,LiWen’sparentsmadethedecisiontosendhimtoaboardingschool.,However,LiWenwasshyandwasnotabletomakefriendsquicklyinschool.Hefoundlifetheredifficult.Onedayhetoldhisteacherthathewantedtoleavetheschool._____andshecalledhisparents.Sheadvisedthemtotalkwiththeirsoninperson.Sohisparentstooka24-hourtrainanda5-hourbusridegettoLiWen’sschool.D,____.“ItwasexactlywhatIneeded,”hesaid.“NowIunderstandthateventhoughtheyarebusy,theyarealwaysthinkingofme.TheytakeprideineverythinggoodthatIdo.”Afterthat,LiWen’sparentshadmuchmorecommuni-cationwiththeirsonthantheyusedto.___.Hebecamemoreoutgoingandmadesomegoodfriendsinschool.BA,Hehasevenjoinedtheschoolbasketballteamandbecameactiveinmanyotheractivities.“I’mmuchhappiernow,andIworkevenharderthanIusedto.Iknowmyparentslovemeandtheyarealwaysproudofme,”saysLiWen.“It’sveryimportantforparentstobetherefortheirchildren.”,Para.1_____由上文“当他小时候，他很少惹麻烦，他的家人和他在一起生活”，以及下文“他的父母搬到城市里去找工作，他很想念他们而且觉得很孤独和不开心”，可知李文的生活发生的变化，故应选C。点拨C,Para.2_____点拨由上文“他告诉老师说他想离开学校”，以及下文“老师给他的父母亲打电话，并建议他们亲自和李文谈一谈”，可推测老师对李文的情况很担心，故应选D。D,Para.3_____点拨由上一段可知，李文的父母长途跋涉到达李文所在学校。再由空格后的李文所说的话语“这正是我所需要的”，可推测知李文父母亲应是和他进行了一次促膝长谈，故应选A。A,Para.4_____点拨读本段可知，李文的父母在那次谈话后，更加关注他们的儿子。再由空格后面的句子都是描述李文所发生的变化的句子，“更加外向”、“参加了学校篮球队”“比以前更加努力学习”等等。可见空格处句子的意思是“现在李文真得变了”。B,ReadParagraph1andcorrecttheerrors.LiWenusedtohavedifficultiesinschool.Hisparentslefthimbehindandhefeltverylonelyandunhappy.Hedidn’thisparents.Heafterhisgrandparentscametolookafterhim.Hemissedhisparentssomuchandwantedtolivewiththem.misslikeworkedveryhardanddidwellinschoolbecamelessinterestedinstudyingWhilereading,ReadParagraph2andunderlinetheproblemsthatLiWenusedtohave.ProblemsthatLiWenhad:feltlonelyandunhappybecamelessinterestedinstudyingwasabsentfromclassesfailedhisexaminationswasshyandnotabletomakefriendsquicklywantedtoleavetheschool,ReadParagraph3andmakeaconversation.WhatdidtheytalkbetweenLiWenandhisparents?A:...B:...A:...B:...,ReadParagraph4andfillintheblanks.InthepastNowHefelt________and________.Heis______________now,becauseheknowshisparents__________________________________________.He__________________classesand_______hisexaminations.Heworks___________thanheusedto.Hewas_____andwasnotableto____________quicklyinschool.Hehasbecome______________and________________________inschool.lonelymuchhappierunhappylovehimandthey'realwaysproudofhimwasabsentfromevenharderfailedshymakefriendsmoreoutgoingmadesomegoodfriends,Whatcanwedotohelpleft-behindchildren?WriterletterstocomfortandencouragethemSendthemsomeinterestingbooksandmagazinesGotovisitthemPostreading,Whatshouldthoselonelyandunhappychildrendo?Theycanbemoreoutgoingandmakesomefriends.Theycanhavecommunicationwiththeirteachers.Theycantalktotheirparentsinperson.,2cReadthepassageagainandunderlinetheproblemsthatLiWenusedtohave.1.Hebecamelessinterestedinstudying.2.Sometimeshewasabsentfromclasses,andhefailedhisexaminations.3.LiWenwasshyandwasnotabletomakefriendsquicklyinschool.,2dUsecluesfromthepassagetohelpyouguessthemeaningsofthewordsinthebox.influenceabsentboardingschoolinperson,1.influence对比李文的父母外出找工作前后李文的行为和思想表现；再由下文“他变得对学习不感兴趣、逃课、考试不及格”等情况的出现，可知是李文不高兴的情绪“影响”了他的学业。故influence一词应意为“影响”。,2.absent由上下文“他对学习不再感兴趣”、“他考试不及格”，以及关键词classes，可以推测“他经常缺课”，可知absent意为“缺席，不再”。,3.boardingschool由上文“…hewasabsentfromclassesandfailedhisexaminations和LiWen’sparentsmadethedecision”可知其父母送其去了一所寄宿制学校。,4.inperson由下文“Hisparentstooka24-hourtrainanda5-hourbusridetogettoLiWen’sschool.”，可知其父母费如此大的周折赶回家来，就是因老师的建议“亲自和他们的儿子进行交谈”，故可推测inperson意为“亲自地”。,2eCompletethepassagewiththeproperformsofthewordsandphrasesinthebox.beproudof/takeprideinmakeadecision/decidemiss/beabsentfromchange/influencelookafter/takecareof,LiWenisa15-year-oldboy.Heworkshardanddoeswellinschool.Itishardtobelievethatheusedtohavedifficultiesinschool.Whenhisparentsmovedtothecitytowork,theycouldnotbeathometo_________________________him.Sohebecamelessinterestedinstudyingand_____________________classes.Thenhisparents______________________tosendhimtoalookafter/takecareofmissed/wasabsentfrommadeadecision/decided,boardingschool.Hefoundlifetheredifficult.Onedayhetoldhisteacherhewantedtoleavetheschool.Histeacheradvisedhisparentstotalkwiththeirsoninperson.Thisconversation__________________hislife.Herealizedthathisparentswouldalwayslovehim,andtheywould_______________________everythinggoodthathedid.Nowheismuchhappierandmoreoutgoingthanheusedtobe.changed/influencedbeproudof/takepridein,2fWhatdoyouthinkLiWenandhisparentstalkedaboutintheirconversation?Writeaconversationandrole-playitwithyourgroup.Thinkofthefollowingthings:PossiblequestionsLiWenmightaskhisparentsQuestionshisparentsmightaskLiWenPossibleanswersfromLiWenandhisparents,Itishardtobelievethatheusedtohavedifficultiesinschool.(l)Itishardtobelievethat…是一个含有宾语从句的复合句。主句中it作形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句。►Itishardtobelievethattheyfinishedsomuchworkduringsuchashorttime.在这么短的一段时间内他们完成了如此多的工作,这令人难以相信。Languagepoints,Whenhewasalittleboy,heseldomcausedanyproblems,andhisfamilyspentalotoftimetogether.seldom作副词，意为“不常；很少”相当于hardlyever,其反义词为often（经常）通常置于实义动词之前，助动词、系动词或情态动词之后。►Sheseldomgoesoutbyherself.她很少独自外出。►Heisseldomlateforschool.他上学很少迟到。,注意：1）seldom具有否定意义，用于句首表示强调时，主谓要部分倒装。►SeldomdoIgoshoppingbytax,unlessit’sraining.除非下雨，我很少打车去购物。2）seldom用于反意疑问句时，附加问句不用否定词not。►Theyseldomcomelate,dothey?他们很少迟到，对吗?,Hewasabsentfromclassesandfailedhisexaminations.他翘课，并且考试不及格。(l)beabsentfrom…意为“缺席……此处用作形容词，意为“缺席；不在”。►Agoodstudentwouldnotbeabsentfromschool.好学生是不会逃课的。拓展：absent用作动词，意为“缺席；不参加”。►Heabsenthimselffromthemeetingyesterday.他昨天没有出席会议。,Finally,LiWen’sparentsmadethedecisiontosendhimtoaboardingschool.Finally用作副词，意为“最后；终于”，其同义词组是intheend,atlast。在句中作状语通常位于句首、句末或实义动词之前，be动词、助动词或情态动词之后。►Finallytheygottothevillage.最后他们到达了那个村庄。►Heworkedoutthemathproblemfinally.他终于解出了那道数学题。,辨析：finally,atlast与intheendfinally:“最后”，只指一系列事物或论点的顺序，一般不带感情色彩。atlast:有时可与finally互换，但往往用于一番拖延和曲折之后，因而带有较浓厚的感情色彩，如“不耐烦、不放心、不如愿”等。intheend:“终于”可用于预测未来，finally和atlast不能。►Hetriedmanytimes,andfinallysucceeded.他试验了很多次，最后成功。►AtlastIhaveobtainedmywish.我的愿望终于实现了。,(2)send…to…意为“把……送到……”。►HisparentssenthimtoShanghaitostudy.他的父母送他到上海学习。拓展：send的固定搭配1）sendup“发射；发出”►Man-madesatelliteshavebeensentupintospacebymanycountries.2）sendaway“解雇；开除”►ThebosssentawayTom.►Hismotherwasillandhesentforthedoctor.,Sheadvisedthemtotalkwiththeirsoninperson.班主任建议李文的父母亲自和她们的儿子谈谈。(1)advise用作及物动词，其宾语可以是名词、代词、动词-ing形式，也可以是that从句。advise也可以接双宾语，其直接宾语可由名词、带疑问词的动词不定式或that/wh-从句充当。advise还可由动词不定式充当宾补的复合宾语。advise的常用句型：,1）advisedoingsth.意为“建议做某事”。►Headvisedleavingearly.2)Advisesb.todosth.意为“建议某人做某事”。►Thedoctoradvisedmetotakeacompleterest.医生建议我彻底休息一下。注意：advise后不能直接跟不定式作宾语。3)advisesb.againstdoingsth.意为“劝告某人不要做某事”，有时可与advisesb.nottodosth.互换。,►Headvisedheragainstgoingoutatnight.=Headvisedhernottonooutatnight.他劝她晚上不要出去。4)advisesb.ofsth.意为“通知或告知某人有某情况”。►Pleaseadviseusojthearrivalofthegoods.货物到达时请通知我们。(2)inperson意为“亲身；亲自”。►Youshouldcomehereinpersontomorrow.明天你应该亲自来这儿。,“…,theyarealwaysthinkingofme.TheytakeprideineverythinggoodthatIdo.”他们一直牵挂我，并为我所做的每一件好事感到自豪。(l)bealwaysdoingsth.意为“总是做某事，一直做某事”，always常用在一般现在时态里，表示经常的行为习惯。当与进行时连用，构成句型“bealwaysdoingsth.”时，常表达说话人的某种情绪，如赞扬、不满、责备等。,►Healwaysaskinghisparentsformoney.他总是向他的父母要钱。►Sheisalwaysthinkingofherwork.她总是想着自己的工作。(2)takepridein“为……感到自豪/骄傲，与beproudof同义。后接让人引以为荣的对象，其中pride为抽象名词，意为“自豪；骄傲”，in为介词，后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。►Theyoungmothertookprideinherson.=Theyoungmotherwasproudofherson.这个年轻的妈妈为她的儿子感到自豪。,Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母提示，填写单词。Thecoldweatherc______theplantstodielastwinter.2.He’sagoodteacher,andheisveryp_____withtheslowerstudents.3.Asstudents,weshouldpaymucha_______toourstudies.4.Dontw____toomuchtimeoncomputergames,Jack.5.Theywalkedbecausetheycouldn’ta_____totakeataxi.ausedatientttentionasteffordExercises,Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。Healwaystalksmuchabout______(he).Mostofusdon’tlikehim.2.Myauntusedtolookaftermeas_____(good)asshecould.3.______(lucky),themuseumwasnotdestroyedbytheearthquake.4.Theyoungman’s_____(die)madeallthepeopleinthetownverysad.5.Icannotstandlisteningtothatsongany_______(long).himselfwellLuckilydeathlonger,IthinkMrJonesworksvery_____(hard,hardly).2.Heusedto______(take,spend)lotsoftimeplayinggames.3.Billusedtohave_______(many,much)timetoplaywithhisfriends.4.Wow!Youhave____(so,such)manystorybooks.Ⅲ.从括号中选择适当的词汇完成句子。hardspendmuchso,1.It’slatenow.I’mafraidI__________(不得不)gonow.2.It’snotgoodtocomplain_________(一直).3.____________(嚼口香糖)isverypopularamongyoungpeople.4.The_____(去世)ofhermotherwassudden.5.Wouldyou_____(介意)myopeningthewindow?havetoallthetimeChewinggumdeathmindⅣ.完成句子，每空词数不限。,6.He________(几乎不)eatsanyvegetables,soheisunhealthy._________________(在过去的几年里),wehavebuiltmanytallbuildings.8.Don’t___________(担心)him.HewillbeOKsoon.9.Jim______(花费)sometimeinreading_________(每天).10.Therewas_______(这么多的)foodonmybirthdaypartydinner.hardlyInthelastfewyearsworryaboutspendeverydaysomuch,Ⅴ.句型转换。1.Mrs.Greenusedtohavelongcurlyhair.(改为一般疑问句)_____Mrs.Green______havelongcurlyhair?2.Daveusedtoplaysoccerwithhisclassmates.(对划线部分提问)_____didDave___todowithhisclassmates?DidusetoWhatuse,3.Mypartnerusedtobereallyquiet.(改为否定句)Mypartner___________________tobereallyquiet.4.Hissonhaschangedalotsincehecametothisschool.(对划线部分提问)_________hashissonchangedsincehecametothisschool?5.MaryusedtolikeBeijingOpera.(改为反意疑问句)MaryusedtolikeBeijingOpera,__________________?didn’tuse/usednotHowmuchdidn’t/usedn’tshe,Ⅵ.根据句意及汉语提示，完成句子。Haveyoueverheardofthesaying,“It’simpossibletodefeat(打败)apersonwhonever_______(放弃)”?2.Myuncle____________(对……感到自豪)mycousinbecauseofhisgreatprogressinallsubjects.givesuptakespridein,3.—WillyougotoShanghaiforyourvacation?—Oh,Ihaven’t______________(做决定)bynow.4._________(最后),theygotoverallkindsofdifficultiesandfinishedthattask.5.—Youalwaysdosomereadinginyourfreetime.—Yeah.Itismyhobby.Ialwaysdoit__________(尽管)Iamverybusy.Intheendeventhoughmadeadecision,Ⅶ.根据汉语意思，补全句子，每空词数不限。1.詹妮是一个十六岁的女孩。Jennyis_______________girl.2.让老师惊奇的是，今天早晨杰克是第一个到校的。_____________________,Jackwasthefirsttogettoschoolthismorning.asixteen-year-oldTotheteacher’ssurprise,3.她大学毕业后就一直在一家银行工作。She’s____________inabank_____shegraduatedfromuniversity.4.这本词典正是我在找的。Thisdictionaryisexactly___________________.5.在你阅读英语文章的时候没有必要记住每一个单词。_______________toremembereverywordwhenyoureadEnglisharticles.beenworkingsincewhatIamlookingforIt’snotnecessary,短语翻译1.为……骄傲；感到自豪_______________________2.亲身；亲自_______________________3.问题儿童_______________________4.寄宿学校_______________________5.多加注意_______________________beproudof/takeprideininpersonproblemchildboardingschoolpaymoreattentiontoSummary,Frankisanindependentboy.Hisparentsareproud_________him.A.onB.toC.inD.ofD中考链接beproudof为……感到自豪/骄傲,Youcanseethe__________inourfaceswhenwetalkaboutthegreatachievementsinthepast70years.doubtB.prideC.regretD.ability骄傲怀疑后悔能力B伟大的成就,试着比较你和你朋友现在和过去的变化：HomeworkImyfriendusedtonowusedtonowreadcartoonnovelplayfootballbasketballeatappleburger