【新教材】人教版（2019）高一英语必修第一册 Unit 1－Unit 3 共3套单元测试卷（含答案解析）

【新教材】人教版（2019）高一英语必修第一册Unit1单元测试卷学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解Teensandyoungerchildrenarereadingalotlessforfun,accordingtoaCommonSenseMediareportpublishedMonday.Whilethedeclineoverthepastdecadeissteepforteenreaders,somedatainthereportshowsthatreadingremainsabigpartofmanychildren'slives,andindicateshowparentsmighthelpencouragemorereading.Accordingtothereport'skeyfindings,"theproportion(比例)whosaythey4hardlyever"readforfunhasgonefrom8percentof13-year-oldsand9percentof17-year-oldsin1984to22percentand27percentrespectivelytoday.Thereportdatashowsthatpleasurereadinglevelsforyoungerchildren,ages2-8,remainlargelythesame.Buttheamountoftimespentinreadingeachsessionhasdeclined,fromclosertoanhourormoretoclosertoahalfhourpersession.Whenitcomestotechnologyandreading,thereportdoeslittletocounsel(建议)parentslookingfordataabouttheeffectofe-readersandtabletsonreading.Itdoespointoutthatmanyparentsstilllimitelectronicreading,mainlyduetoconcernsaboutincreasedscreentime.Themosthopefuldatasharedinthereportshowsclearevidenceofparentsservingasexamplesandimportantguidesfortheirkidswhenitcomestoreading.Datashowsthatkidsandteenswhodoreadfrequently,comparedtoinfrequentreaders,havemorebooksinthehome,morebookspurchasedforthem,parentswhoreadmoreoften,andparentswhosetasidetimeforthemtoread.Astheendofschoolapproaches,andschoolvacationreadinglistsloom(逼近)ahead,parentsmighttakethischancetostepinandmaketheirownsummerreadinglistandplanafamilytriptothelibraryorbookstore.1.WhatistheCommonSenseMediareportprobablyabout?A.Children'sreadinghabits.B.Qualityofchildren'sbooks.C.Children'safter-classactivities.D.Parent-childrelationships.2.Wherecanyoufindthedatathatbestsupports"childrenarereadingalotlessforfun"?A.InParagraph2.B.InParagraph3.C.InParagraph4.D.InParagraph5.第46页共46页,3.Whydomanyparentslimitelectronicreading?A.E-booksareofpoorquality.B.Itcouldbeawasteoftime.C.Itmayharmchildren'shealth.D.E-readersareexpensive.4.Howshouldparentsencouragetheirchildrentoreadmore?A.Actasrolemodelsforthem.B.Askthemtowritebookreports.C.Setupreadinggroupsforthem.D.Talkwiththeirreadingclassteachers.MarianBechtelsitsatWestPalmBeach’sBarLouiecounterbyherself,quietlyreadinghere-bookasshewaitsforhersalad.Whatisshereading?Noneofyourbusiness!LunchisBechtel’s“me”time.AndlikemoreAmericans,she’snotalone.Anewreportfound46percentofmealsareeatenaloneinAmerica.Morethanhalf（53percent）havebreakfastaloneandnearlyhalf（46percent）havelunchbythemselves.Onlyatdinnertimeareweeatingtogetheranymore，74percent，accordingtostatisticsfromthereport.“Iprefertogooutandbeout.Alone，buttogether，youknow？”Bechtelsaid，lookingupfromherbook.Bechtel，whoworksindowntownWestPalmBeach，haslunchwithcoworkerssometimes，butlikemanyofus，toooftenworksthroughlunchatherdesk.Alunchtimeescapeallowshertokeepabossfromtappingherontheshoulder.Shereturnstoworkfeelingenergized.“Today，Ijustwantedsometimetomyself，”shesaid.justtwoseatsover，AndrewMazoleny，alocalvideographer，isfinishinghislunchatthebar.Helikesthathecansitandcheckhisphoneinpeaceorchatupthebarkeeperwithwhomhe'sonafirst-namebasisifhewantstohavealittleinteraction（交流）.“Ireflectonhowmyday'sgoneandthinkabouttherestoftheweek,”hesaid.“It'sachanceforself-reflection,Youreturntoworkrechargedandwithaplan.”Thatfreedomtochooseisonereasonmorepeopleliketoeatalone.Therewasatimewhenpeoplemayhavefeltawkwardaboutaskingforatableforone，butthosedaysareover.Now，wehaveoursmartphonestokeepuscompanyatthetable.“Itdoesn'tfeelasaloneasitmayhavebeforealltheadvancesintechnology,”saidLaurieDemerit，whosecompanyprovidedthestatisticsforthereport.1.Whatarethestatisticsinparagraph2about?第46页共46页,A.Foodvariety.B.Eatinghabits.C.Tablemanners.D.Restaurantservice.2.WhydoesBechtelprefertogooutforlunch?A.Tomeetwithhercoworkers.B.Tocatchupwithherwork.C.Tohavesometimeonherown.D.Tocollectdataforherreport.3.WhatdoweknowaboutMazoleny?A.Hemakesvideosforthebar.B.He’sfondofthefoodatthebar.C.Heinterviewscustomersatthebar.D.He’sfamiliarwiththebarkeeper.4.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Thetrendofhavingmealsalone.B.Theimportanceofself-reflection.C.Thestressfromworkingovertime.D.Theadvantageofwirelesstechnology.Astheworldaroundthemischanging,teenagerscontinuetoneedguidanceandsupportfrombothparents.Studiesshowthatteenswhohaveanactiverelationshipwiththeirfathersarelesslikely(可能的)toinvolvethemselvesindangerousbehaviorsandmorelikelytosucceedinschoolanddevelophigherself-worth,becausetheirfathersgobeyondsocialexpectationstodevoteattentiontothem.Peer(同龄人)pressurehasalwaysbeenabigpartoftheteens’experience.Eventhebestfathercan’tcompletelyprotecttheirkidsfromthegrowinginfluenceoftheirpeergroup.However,studiesshowthatteenagerswhosefathersfocusontheirlivesaremorelikelytoresist(抵抗)themorebadeffectsofpeerpressure,takingdrugs,forexample.Teensmaynotliketoadmitit,buttheyarewatchingtheirparentscloselyandoftenfollowtheirexample.Aninterestingfindingexplainsjusthowimportantparentsare,especiallyDad.SwissresearchersdiscoveredthatifDadattendschurch,eventhoughMomdoesn't,44percentofthekidsarestillmorelikelytokeepgoingtochurchasadults.ButifMomgoesregularlyandDadnevershowsup,only2percentofthekidscontinuetoattend.Teenagersfacealotofdifficultchoices,especiallyintheirlaterteens.Fathersdon’tgettomakethosechoicesforthem,buttheycanbeinfluenced.Forexample,teenagerscanlearnalotfromtheirparents'concernonwhattodowhentheyfinishhighschool.Shouldtheygodirectlytocollegeand,ifso,where?Shouldtheyconsidergoingtotradeschools,joiningthearmyorlookingforajob?Afather'sguidancebringsalong-termperspectivethatteensoftenlacktotheseimportantdecisions.1.Teenagerswithoutfather’sfocusaremorelikelyto__________.A.havehigherself-worthB.experiencesomedangerousthings第46页共46页,C.becomethebeststudentsinschoolD.resistallbadeffectsofpeerpressure2.Whatdoesthethirdparagraphtellus?A.MoreteenagerspaynoattentiontotheirparentsB.TeenagersoftentreattheirfathersasrolemodelsC.TeenagersneverattendchurchwiththeirmothersD.Fewerteenagersliketoattendchurchwiththeirfathers3.Whichcanreplacetheunderlinedword"perspective"inthelastparagraph?A.pointofviewB.jobC.schoolD.lotsofconcern4.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.FathersshouldmakechoicesforteenagersdirectlyB.TeenagerscarelessaboutwhattheirparentsdoC.Mothershavenoeffectontheirchildren’slifeD.TeenagersaregreatlyinfluencedbytheirfathersSharon,Aged22Themostimportantthingtokeepinmindwhengoingintohighschoolistobeyourself.Besides,Idon'tknowwhatyourmiddleschoolwaslike,buthighschoolteacherswillnotcareaboutthingssuchashowmuchhomeworkyoualreadyhaveinonenight.It'sbesttojustlearntodealwiththingsandmanageyourtimewiselysoyoucanachieveeverythingyouneedto.Frank,Aged21Ithinkalmosteverykidfeelsbothnervousandexcitedbeforetheirfirstday.Youwillprobablyloveit.IknowIdid.Youshouldjoinsomesportsoractivitiesthatwillmakeyourhighschoolexperiencemoreenjoyable.Goodluck!Eddie,Aged20WhenIstartedhighschoolIwasreallynervoustoo,especiallysinceIhadbeenhomeschooledallthroughmiddleschoolanddidn'treallyknowanyone.Isupposethebestadvicewouldbetojustrelax.Thefirstcoupleofdayscanbealittlebithard,butthingswillbecome第46页共46页,easierbeforeyouknowit. David,Aged19I'mnotgoingtolie.Thefirstdayiskindoffrightening(令人恐惧的).Butyou'llgetusedtoit.Don'tbeafraidofanyone;upperclassmenwillpickon(刁难)youmoreifyouletthemknowyou'reafraid.Justtakeiteasy.Makingsomefriendsandstayingwiththemwillgreatlyhelpyougetusedtohighschoolquickly.Afterthefirstweekit'sreallynotbadatall.Don'tworry.1.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromSharonabouthighschool?A.Teachersarequitestrict.B.Studentsoftenstayupatnight.C.Teachersprovidelittlecareforstudents.D.Studentsshouldmakegooduseoftheirtime.2.HowdidEddiefeelonhisfirstdayofhighschool?A.Excited.B.Bored.C.Worried.D.Relaxed.3.Whomentionstheimportanceoffriends?A.Frank.B.David.C.Sharon.D.Eddie.二、七选五根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。①__________ Youprobablythinkyouwillneverbeatopstudent.Thisisnotnecessarilyso.however.Anyonecanbecomeabetterstudentifheorshewantsto.Hereishow:Planyourtimecarefully.Whenplanningyourwork,youshouldmakealistofthingsthatyouhavetodo.Aftermakingthislist,youshouldmakeascheduleofyourtime.Firstyourtimeforeating,sleeping,dressing,etc.Thendecideagood,regulartimeforstudying.②__________ Aweeklyschedulemaynotsolveallyourproblems,butitwillforceyourealizewhatishappeningtoyourtime.Findagoodplacetostudy.Lookaroundthehouseforagoodstudyarea.Keepthisspace,whichmaybeadeskorsimplyacornerofyourroom,freeofeverythingbutstudymaterials.Nogames,radios,ortelevision.Whenyousitdowntostudy,concentrateonthesubject.Makegooduseofyourtimeinclass.③__________ Listeningcarefullyinclassmeanslessworklater.Takingnoteswillhelpyourememberwhattheteachersays.Studyregularly.Whenyougethomefromschool,gooveryournotes,reviewtheimportantpointsthatyourteacherisgoingtodiscussthenextday,readthatmaterial.④__________ Ifyoudothesethingsregularly,thematerialwillbecomemoremeaningful,andyou'llrememberitlonger.第46页共46页,Developagoodattitudetowardstests.Thepurposeofatestistoshowwhatyouhavelearnedaboutasubject.Theyhelpyourememberyournewknowledge.Theworldwon'tendifyoudon'tpassatest,sodon'tbeoverworried.⑤__________ Youwillprobablydiscovermanyothersafteryouhavetriedthese.A.Thereareothermethodsthatmighthelpyouwithyourstudying.B.Don'tforgettosetasideenoughtimeforentertainment.C.Takeadvantageofclasstimetolistentoeverythingtheteachersays.D.Noonecanbecomeatopstudentunlessheorsheworkshard.E.Maybeyouareanaveragestudent.F.Makefulluseofclasstimetotakenotesofwhattheteachersaysinclass.G.Thiswillhelpyouunderstandthenextclass.三、完形填空（20空）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。Wehaveallheardhowtimeismorevaluablethanmoney,butisit  1   tohavetoomuchtime?I   2   backinhighschoolIspentmostofmydayatschoolsinceIalso   3  ateamsport.BythetimeIgothome,Ionlyhadafewhourstodomyhomework,andIhadtodoit   4   .WhenIgotintocollege,things   5   .Isuddenlyfoundmyselfoutofclassbeforenoontime.Becauseofallthis   6  timetherewasnosenseof    7   todomyschoolworkimmediately.Iwasperformingthisactionofwaitinguntilitlaterbecamea   8   .Oncethathappened,Ijustkept   9   mystudyingfurtherandfurtherbackinmyday.ThenIgottothepointwhereIwas   10   reallylateatnighttogetmyworkdone.OnedayI   11   aformerclassmateofminewhowas   12  alotofmoneyrunningasideline(副业).Sincehisregularjobwas   13  ,Iaskedhimwhyhejustdidn'tdohissidelinefull-time.Hesaidwithoutthejob,hewould  14  havetoomuchtimeandwouldjustdowhatIdidbackin  15  .Hesaidthatifhe  16  thejob,hewouldlosehis   17  toworkandsucceed.So,try  18   yourtimewithotherwork.Thisiswhythereisa   19  thatifyouwantsomethingdone,aska  20  persontodoit.1.A.true    B.fairC.strange    D.possible2.A.remember    B.admit  C.understand    D.expect3.A.watched    B.loved    C.coached    D.played4.A.atlast    B.rightaway    C.ofcourse    D.asusual5.A.happend    B.repeated    C.changed    D.mattered第46页共46页,6.A.extra    B.difficult    C.valuable    D.limited7.A.duty    B.achievement    C.urgency    D.direction8.A.burden    B.relief    C.risk    D.habit9.A.pushing    B.taking    C.setting    D.calling10.A.hangingout    B.stayingup   C.jogginground    D.showingoff11.A.met    B.helped    C.treated    D.hired12.A.raising    B.wasting    C.demanding    D.making13.A.safe    B.important    C.boring    D.rewarding14.A.luckily    B.hardly    C.hopefully    D.simply15.A.childhood    B.college    C.town    D.business16.A.quit    B.found    C.accepted    D.kept17.A.heart    B.chance    C.drive    D.way18.A.saving    B.fillingup    C.givingup    D.trading19.A.message    B.story    C.saying    D.fact20.A.careful    B.busy    C.reliable    D.kind四、语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式,Howtoavoiddistractions   Oneofthebiggestchallenges①__________(face)bystudentstodayishowtoconcentrateonstudies.Almostallofthemarestrugglingfortheirconcentrationpower.Inanage ②__________mobilephonesandtheInternetareeatingupmostofourtimeandenergy,onecanunderstandhowdifficultitistofocusattentionandenergyonstudies.   Oneofthemostimportant③__________(factor)fordevelopingconcentrationonatask,whetheritisstudyoranythingelse,④__________(he)todevelopaninterestinthattask.Weareabletofocus⑤__________(easy)andmorelongperiodsoftimeontasksthatwefindmoreinteresting.Ifyoueverwanttoconcentrateonanythingandstudiesareno⑥__________(except),youneed⑦__________(ensure)thattheenvironmentaroundyouisdistraction-free.Sothequestionisnothowtoconcentrateonstudies⑧__________howtoavoiddistractionsthathaveswallowedmankinduptoday.Theonlywaytoguarantee⑨__________distraction-freeenvironmentisbygettingridofalltheunnecessarythingsaroundyou,includingtheelectronicgadgets⑩__________mobilephones.五、书面表达   假如你是李华,你的英国笔友Roy正在中国某城市作交换生,他因交不到朋友而苦恼,发来邮件向你求助。请你用英文给他写封电子邮件,内容主要包括:   1.表示安慰;第46页共46页,   2.你的建议。注意:   1.词数100左右;   2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。DearRoy,   IamsorrytohearthatyouarehavingsomeproblemsinChina._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。   Oneday,mybrotherandIwerealoneinourapartment.Thereasonwasthatmyparentshadbothgoneforaballpartyandhadleftmeinchargeofeverything.IwasdoingmyhomeworkwhilemyyoungerbrotherwaswatchingTV.Allofasudden,thedoorbellrang.Ding-Dong!Ding-Dong!MyyoungerbrotherhadrushedtothedoorbeforeIdecidedtoanswerthedoor.Weboththoughtthatourparentshadcomehome.Asaresult,heunlockedthedoorandopenedit.   Outsideofthehousestoodamanwhoworeablackraincoatandblackrubberboots.Helookednodifferentfromotherpeopleandhesaidthathewasasalesmanandaskedpolitelyifourmotherorfatherwasathomesohecouldtalkwiththem.   Withoutanythinking,mybrothersaid,"No."Heaskedifwewouldliketobuysomecomicbooks,whichhewasselling.Iquicklyexplainedtohimthatwewerenotsupposedtobuyanythingwithoutourparents’permission.However,itseemedthathewasnotwillingtofollowmyadviceandhehadanintentiontoenterourhouse.   Then,Irealizedsomethingterriblewouldhappen.AsIwasabouttoclosethedoor,heforcedhiswayintoourhouse.Hetookoutaknifeandforcedmetotieupmybrother’shandswithsomeropewhichhetookoutfromhispocket.ItieduphishandsbutItieditinaspecialwaysomybrothercoulduntiehimselfasweoftendid.Themanthentiedmyhandsupandlockedbothofusinthekitchen.Soon,hewentupstairstosearchthebedroomforsomethingvaluable.Imanagedtoteachmybrothertountietheropeonhishands.Hethenuntiedme.Irushedtothetelephonetocallthepolice,butlinewasdead.第46页共46页,注意:1.所续写短文的词数应为150词左右;2.应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语;3.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;4.续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph1:   Thedoorswerealllockedfromtheoutsideandwhat’smore,Ididnothavethekeys._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.Paragraph2:    Justatthesametimeourparentscamebackhome.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第46页共46页,参考答案阅读一答案：1.A;2.B;3.C;4.A解析：1.推理判断题。题干问的是这篇报道可能是关于什么内容。根据整篇文章，我们可以看出这篇报道讲述了孩子们阅读的乐趣，孩子们阅读的时间，孩子们阅读方式和父母对孩子阅读的影响。A项意为：孩子们的阅读习惯；B项意为：孩子们所读书籍的质量；C项意为：孩子们的课后活动；D项意为：父母与孩子的关系。故选A。2.推理判断题。根据第三段中的theproportion(比例)whosaythey‘hardlyever’readforfunhasgonefrom8percentof13-year-oldsand9percentof17-year-oldsin1984to22percentand27percentrespectivelytoday.可知，很少为乐趣而阅读的人的比例已经分别从1984年的13岁的8%和17岁的9%上升到现在的22%和27%。也就是说，为乐趣而读书的人越来越少了。故选B。3.推理判断题。根据倒数第三段最后一句manyparentsstilllimitelectronicreading,mainlyduetoconcernsaboutincreasedscreentime可知，许多家长仍然限制电子阅读，主要是由于担心看一些电子屏幕的时间越来越多，也即是担心会伤害孩子们的健康。故选C。4.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Themosthopefuldatasharedinthereportshowsclearevidenceofparentsservingasexamplesandimportantguidesfortheirkidswhenitcomestoreading.可知，有明显的证据表明，父母为孩子们做榜样并为孩子们作重要指导能培养孩子的阅读习惯。也即是说，父母可以通过给孩子们作榜样来鼓励孩子们阅读的。故选A。阅读二答案：1.B;2.C;3.D;4.A解析：1.推理判断题。根据第二段可知,在美国,约有46%的人们独自用餐,53%的人们独自吃早餐,46%的人们独自吃午餐,只有74%的人们晚餐不是独自享用,故可知本段的数据是关于用餐习惯,故选B。2.细节理解题。根据第三段Alunchtimeescapeallowshertokeepabossfromtappingherontheshoulder.Today,Ijustwantedsometimetomyself.可知,Bechtel一个人吃午饭可以让她逃离老板的关注,给自己留一些自由时间,故选C。3.推理判断题。根据第四段helikesthathecansitandcheckhisphoneinpeaceorchatupthebarkeeperwithwhomhe’sonafirst-namebasisifhewantstohavealittleinteraction.可知Mazoleny喜欢这样的气氛,因为可以坐在那里,查看手机信息,或者想聊天了,可以直呼吧台服务员名字和他聊天,故可知,他与服务员很熟悉,可以直呼对方名字,故选D。4.主旨大意题。本文通过一份调查结果显示,很大比例的人选择独自用餐,原因很多,比如逃离工作氛围,或者反思自己,但是独自用餐正慢慢成为一种趋势,故选A。阅读三答案：1.B;2.B;3.A;4.D解析：1.由第二段However,studiesshowthatteenagerswhosefathersfocusontheirlivesare第46页共46页,morelikelytoresist(抵抗)themorebadeffectsofpeerpressure,takingdrugs,forexample.可知,没有爸爸关注的青少年更有可能经历一些危险的事情。故选B。2.由第三段Teensmaynotliketoadmitit,buttheyarewatchingtheirparentscloselyandoftenfollowtheirexample.Aninterestingfindingexplainsjusthowimportantparentsare,especiallyDad.可知,本段主要讲青少年经常把他们的父亲当作榜样。故选B。3.由Afather'sguidancebringsalong-termperspectivethatteensoftenlacktotheseimportantdecisions.可知,父亲的指导带来长远的观点,青少年经常缺乏这些重要决定,故perspective是“观点,看法”的意思。故选A。4.结合文章大意并由Afather'sguidancebringsalong-termperspectivethatteensoftenlacktotheseimportantdecisions.可知,青少年受他们父亲的影响非常大。故选D。阅读四答案：1.D;2.C;3.B解析：1.根据第一段中It'sbesttojustlearntodealwiththingsandmanageyourtimewiselysoyoucanachieveeverythingyouneed.可知,Sharon认为在高中阶段最好学会合理地管理时间，这样你就可以得到你需要的一切。故D项(学生应该充分利用他们的时间。)正确。2.根据第三段中WhenIstartedhighschool,Iwasreallynervoustoo,...可知，Eddie高中开始的时候很紧张。文中reallynervous对应C项的Worried。3.根据最后一段中Makingsomefriendsandstayingwiththemwillgreatlyhelpyougetusedtohighschoolquickly.可知，David认为交一些朋友，和他们在一起，会极大地帮助你快速适应高中。七选五答案：E;B;F;G;A解析：①根据下一句Youprobablythinkyouwillneverbeatopstudent.说明你想过你从未成为优秀生。说明你是一名普通的学生,故选E。②考查对上下文的理解。根据下一句Aweeklyschedulemaynotsolveallyourproblems说明很满的时间安排不一定能解决所有的问题,一定要有娱乐的时间。故选B。③考查对上下文的理解。根据本段第一句Makegooduseofyourtimeinclass.可知要充分利用好课堂的时间,故F项符合上下文。④考查对上下文的理解。根据前一句Ifyouknowwhatyourteacherisgoingtodiscussthenextday,readthatmaterial.说明预习的重要性,预习以后会让我们的学习更高效。故G项内容符合上下文。第46页共46页,⑤考查对上下文的理解。根据下句Youwillprobablydiscoverthemafteryouhavetriedthese.说明除了文章中的这些方法以外,还有另外的方式。故A项符合上下文。完形填空答案：1.D;2.A;3.D;4.B;5.C;6.A;7.C;8.D;9.A;10.B;11.A;12.D;13.C;14.D;15.B;16.A;17.C;18.B;19.C;20.B解析：1.通读全文可知作者论述观点:越忙的人越可能把事情做好。因此.此处作者提出了疑问,有太多时间是否可行。2.根据下文的highschool可知,作者是在回忆中学时期的往事,故应为remember。3.根据上下文可知.作者中学时期参加了团队活动。4.根据"Ionlyhadafewhourstodomyhomework"可知,作者回到家后写作业的时间很紧张,因此回家后不得不立即写作业。5.根据下文"Isuddenlyfoundmyselfoutofclassbeforenoontime"可知,作者上大学后发现自己上午没课,与中学时情况不一样,故应为changed。6.根据上文可知,作者由于上午没课而有了很多额外的时间。7.根据上文"Isuddenlyfoundmyselfoutofclassbeforenoontime."可知,作者上大学后上午没课,因此他没有立刻完成作业的紧迫感,故应为urgency。8.根据下文可知,作者不再着急写作业,不断往后拖延.最终形成了一种习惯。9.由于作者已形成拖延症,这导致学习这件事在他每天的生活中也越来越靠后。10.根据上文可知,作者每天不急于写作业,并且经常往后拖,再根据空格后可知.作者为完成作业不得不开夜车,故应为stayingup。11.根据下文可知,作者遇见了一位老同学,两人交流了彼此的情况.故应为met。12.作者的老同学靠副业赚了很多钱.故应为making。13.根据老同学靠副业赚了钱.作者问他为什么不辞职专心经营副业可推断,老同学的正职工作很清闲.没什么事可做,故应为boring。14.作者的老同学如果没有正职工作.就会有大量的时间,故应为simply。15.作者的老同学觉得,如果辞职他会有太多空闲时间,将会像作者在大学期间一样。16.根据上文可知,作者的老同学是在说自己如果没有正职工作的情况.故应为quit。17.作者的老同学认为如果辞去正职工作,时间就会很充裕,自己就会有拖延症,从而失去了工作和想要成功的干劲。18.作者认为人不能太清闲,因此要让自己忙碌起来,即用工作来充实生活。19.作者引用了一句谚语,故选saying。20.作者都在论述自己的观点:时间充裕的人反而会有拖延症。因此,不要把事情交给闲着没事的人做.即要找一个忙碌的人来做。语法填空答案：faced;when;factors;is;easily;exception;toensure;but;a;like第46页共46页,解析：1. faced考査动词-ed形式。今天,学生面临的最大挑战之一是如何专注于学业。2.when 考查定语从句。在一个手机和网络消耗我们大部分时间和精力的时代……:这里名词age为先行词,关系词在定语从句中作时间状语,故用when。3. factors考査名词复数。oneof后接复数名词,表示“……中的一个”。4.is考查动词时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知,本句的主语是Oneofthemostimportantfactors,表示“其中最重要的因素之一”,所以谓语动词要用单数,且此处描述的为客观事实,故要用is。5. easily考查副词。我们能更容易且更长时间地关注我们更感兴趣的任务，这里修饰动词focus用副词easily。6. exception考査名词如果你想要专注于任何事.学业也不例外,你需要确保周围的环境没有干扰。no后要用名词形式,noexception没有例外,也不例外。7. toensure考査动词不定式。此处need为实义动词,固定表达needtodosth.需要做某事。误解分析:有些同学可能会误以为need为情态动词,后接动词原形。8. but考查固定表达。因此问题不是如何专注于学业,而是如何避免如今吞噬人类的分心之物:固定表达not...but...不是……而是……。9. a考查不定冠词。唯一保证一个无干扰的环境的方法是……。根据语境可知,此处为泛指。adistraction-freeenvironment—个无干扰的环境。10.like考查介词。清除我们周围所有不必要的东西，包括像手机这样的电子设备。这里要用介词like,表示“像……这样的”。作文答案：DearRoy,I am sorry to hear that you are having some  problems inChina. But take it easy.  I believe with your sincerity and friendliness you willmakemorefriends.Here are my suggestions. First, overcome your shyness. Tryto be brave and open yourself uptoothers.Keepremindingyourselftowearasmile whenmeetingpeople.Besides, join in more activities, where you第46页共46页,maymeetpeoplewholikebeingwithyou.Last but not least, don'ttry to fit in with everyone,andfindPeopleWhosharecommoninterestswithyou.I'mlookingforwardtohearingsomestoriesaboutyournewfriends.Yours,Li Hua作文续写答案：   Paragraph1:  Approachingthedoorway,Jennytookadeepbreath.Whensheknockedatthedoor,shefoundthedoorwaslockedandhermotherwasnotin.Tiredandsad,shesatdowninfrontofthehouse."Wherecouldmymotherbe?"shewondered."Wasshestillangrywithme?"Again,thesceneofthequarrelappearedinhermind.Sherememberedherrudenesstohermother.Realizingthatallthescoldingfromhermotherwasduetothefactthathermotherreallycaredalotabouther,shefeltratherashamed,andtearsbegantorolldownhercheeks.Paragraph2:  Agentletouchonherhaircalledhermindback.Sheraisedherheadandsawthefamiliarfaceofhermother."Hereyoucome!I'vebeenlookingforyou,"shesaid,tiredandrelieved.Jennycouldn'thelpthrowingherselfintohermother'sarms."Mum,I'msosorryandthankyouforallyouhavedoneforme."Sheexpressedhersincereapologyandgreatgratitude.Hearingthis,hermothersmiledpattingherbackgently.第46页共46页,第46页共46页,【新教材】人教版（2019）高一英语必修第一册Unit2单元测试卷学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解TOWNOFMIDDLEBOROUGHRUBBISH/RECYCLEINFORMATIONRUBBISHCOLLECTIONCURBSIDE(路边回收)Yourhouseholdrubbishiscollectedweeklyonyourregularcollectionday.Allresidentsusingrubbishbarrelsmusthavecoversonthemtopreventrain/snowwaterbuildupinside.PleasenotethefollowinglistofitemsthatwillNOTbepickedupbytheSanitationDivision:● MedicalWasteorMercury-CallHealthDepartmentat508-946-2408● Containerswithsharpedgesorbottoms.● Metals,furnitureorbuildingmaterials.● Recyclablematerial.RECYCLECOLLECTIONCURBSIDEYourrecyclableswillbecollectedeveryotherweekonyourregularcollectionday.Failuretoputyourrecyclablesoutontheassigneddaycauses"doublepick-up”.Pleasehelpustokeepcostsdown.Itemsforcurbsidecollection:● Newspapersandmagazines● Cardboard-CerealBoxes,PastaBoxes,ShoeBoxes,Etc.● Cansandplastics(NOCHILDREN'STOYS)● Clearandcoloredglass(onlybrown&green)Howtoprepareitemsforcurbsidecollection:● PaperProducts—pleasewraptheminplasticgrocerybagstoprotectfromrainandwind.● Cans,plasticsandclearandcoloredglass—CLEAN.*Allrubbish/recyclablesmustbeoutatcurbsideby7:00a.m.onyourregularscheduledcollectionday.第46页共46页,1.Howoftenishouseholdrubbishcollectedinthetown?A.Everyday.B.Everyotherday.C.Everyweek.D.Everyotherweek.2.Whichofthefollowingrecyclableswillbecollected?A.Anoverduejournal.B.Anoldsmartphone.C.Aplastictoytruck.D.Ayellowdrinkingglass.3.Whatshouldtheresidentsdowhentheydumptheirrecyclables?A.Theyshouldtrytokeepthepick-upcostsdown.B.Theyshouldhavethemallcleanedbeforedumping.C.Theyshoulddumpthemby7:00a.m.besidetheirhouses.D.Theyshouldhavepaperproductscoveredinplasticbags. "AreyougoingtoSeattle?"ananxious-lookingwomanaskedafemaletravelerattheAmtrakAirportinSacramento."No,I'mgoingtoEugene,"thetravelerreplied."Oh,Iwashopingyoucouldwatchoutformydaughter.She'sneverbeenonaplanealonebefore."   Now,asIamquiteaseasonedplanetraveler,Iknowthatseatsandcarsaresuppliedbythedestination.SoIcameuptothewomanandherfrightened-lookingdaughter,tellingthewomanthatherdaughtercouldsitwithmeandthatIwouldtakecareofherduringthejourney.   Theplanehadarrived25minuteslate,andpeoplewalkedinlinetogettheirseats.Theconductorwantedtoknowiftherewerepeopletravelingtogether,soIwenttothefrontofthelinewiththegirlandwewerearrangedtositnexttoeachother.Onceonboard,Ishowedherwheretoputherpackage,andtookhertothebathroomarea.Thenwesettleddowntosleep.Inthemorning,Ishowedherthediningroomandboughtheradrink.Shebecamecomfortableenoughtodowhatmost15-year-oldsdo:talkandtextonhermobilephone.   Throughoutthetrip,ImadesureshepickedupherID,whichhadfallenoutofherbackpack,andsomemoney,whichhadfallenintothecrack(缝隙)oftherecliningseat,andcontinuouslykeptaneyeonher.IhopesomeonetakesherundertheirwingwhenshefliesbacktoSacramento.Idohopethatkindnesswillspreadaroundtheworldthroughtheseways.We'reconditionedtothinkthatourlivesgoonwithgreatmoments.Butgreatmomentsoftencatchusunaware,beautifullywrapped(包裹)inwhatothersmayconsiderasmallone.1.Wherewastheauthorgoingbyair?A.Sacramento.B.Seattle.C.Eugene.D.Amtrak.2.Whydidtheauthorgotothefrontoftheline?A.Tomakesureofhisseat.第46页共46页,B.Tohelpthegirlfindherseat.C.Toaskforthetwoseatsnexttoeachother.D.Togetamorecomfortableseatinthefront.3.Whatcanbelearnedfromthetext?A.Thegirlhasneverlefthermotherbefore.B.ThegirlhasneverbeentoSeattlebefore.C.Thegirlhasnevertravelledalonebyairbefore.D.Thegirlwastoonervoustodoanythingduringthetrip.4.Whatisthewriter'sopinionaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Experienceisthebestteacher.B.Youneverknowtillyouhavetried.C.Happinessliesingivinghelptoothers.D.Dosomethinggoodeventhoughitmaybetiny.   Thereweresmilingchildrenalltheway.Clearlytheyknewatwhattimethetrainpassedtheirhomesandtheymadeittheirbusinesstostandalongtherailway,wavetocompletestrangersandcheerthemupastheyrushedtowardsPenang.Oftenwholefamiliesstoodoutsidetheirhomesandwavedandsmiledasifthoseonthetrainsweretheirfavouriterelatives.ThisisthesimplevillagepeopleofMalaysia.Iwasmoved.   IhadalwaystravelledtoMalaysiabyplaneorcar,sothiswasthefirsttimeIwasonatrain.Ididnotparticularlyrelishthelongtrainjourneyandhadbroughtalongadozenmagazinestoreadandreread.Ilookedaboutthetrain.Therewasnotonefamiliarface.IsighedandsatdowntoreadmyEconomics.   ItwasnotlongbeforethetrainwasacrossthecausewayandinMalaysia.JohorBahruwasjustanothercitylikethecityofSingapore,soIwastiredoflookingatthecrowdsofpeopleastheyhurriedpast.Aswewentbeyondthecity,Iwatchedthestraightrowsofrubbertreesandmilesandmilesofgreen.Thenthefirstvillagecameintosight.ImmediatelyIcamealive;Idecidedtowaveback.第46页共46页,   Fromthenonmyjourneybecameinteresting.IthrewmymagazinesintothewastebasketanddecidedtojoininMalaysianlife.Theneverythingcamealive.Themountainsseemedtospeaktome.Eventhetreesweresmiling.IstaredateverythingasifIwaslookingatitforthefirsttime.   ThedaypassedfastandIevenforgottohavemylunchuntilIfelthungry.Ilookedatmywatchandwassurprisedthatitwas3:00p.m.SoonthetrainpulledupatButterworth.Ilookedatthepeopleallaroundme.Theyalllookedbeautiful.Whenmyunclearrivedwithasmile,Ithrewmyarmsaroundhimtogivehimawarmhug(拥抱).Ihadneverdonethisbefore.Heseemedsurprisedandthenhisweather-beatenfacewarmedupwithahugesmile.Wewalkedarminarmtohiscar.   Ilookedforwardtothereturnjourney.Ilookedforwardtothereturnjourney.1.Theauthorexpectedthetraintriptobe______.A.adventurousB.pleasantC.dullD.exciting2.Whatdidtheauthorremembermostfondlyofhertraintrip?A.Thefriendlycountrypeople.B.Themountainsalongtheway.C.Thecrowdsofpeopleinthestreets.D.Thesimplelunchservedonthetrain.3.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbesttaketheplaceoftheunderlinedword"relish"inthesecondparagraph?A.Choose.B.Enjoy.C.Preparefor.D.Carryon.4.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Comfortintravellingbytrain.第46页共46页,B.Pleasureoflivinginthecountry.C.Readinggivespeopledelight.D.Smilesbrightenpeopleup.LemursarecuteanimalsthatliveontheislandofMadagascar,thefourth-largestislandintheworld.Lemurshavebigeyes,longnoses,andlongtails(exceptfortheIndri)andlivehighinthetreesofMadagascanforests.Lemursarequiteintelligent.Theyarethecousinsofmonkeysandlookquitesimilar.Theyalsoswingthroughthetreesandliveinfamilygroups.Therearedifferentspeciesoflemurs.Somelemurs(theIndri)singlikeawhale,andsome(theSifaka)walklikeaballetdancer.Somelemursareverysmall,likethePygmyMouseLemurwhichweighsonly25-30grams.Others,liketheIndri,canweighuptotenkilograms.Somelemursarenocturnal,beingawakeatnightandsleepingduringtheday,andsomearenotnocturnalbutdiurnal.Generally,thesmallerlemursarenocturnal,whilethebiggeronesarediurnal.AllthespeciesareuniquetoMadagascar.However,allofthelemursareendangeredspecies.Manyspecieshavealreadydisappearedinthelastfewcenturies.Therearenotmanyoflemursleft.PeopleinMadagascarhavebeendestroyingtheforestswherelemurslive.Localpeoplealsohuntlemursforfood.Someofthelocalpeopleseelemursasbringersofbadluck,sotheykilllemurs.Atthemoment,thereareabout85lemurspeciesleft.Butmanypeoplefearthatthenumberofspecieswillfallquickly.Soontheremaybenolemursleftifwedonotmakeseriouseffortstoprotectthem.1.WhatareLemursalotlike?A.Theyarelikehumanbeingsbecausetheycandanceballet.B.TheyarelikewhalesbecausetheysingloudlyinasimilarwayC.Theyarelikemicebecausetheyareverysmallweighingonly25-30grams.D.Theyarelikemonkeysbecausetheyswingthroughthetreesandliveinfamilygroups.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“nocturnal”mean?A.Sleepingatnightandbeingawakeduringtheday.B.Beingawakeatnightandsleepingduringtheday.C.Beingawakedayandnight.D.Sleepingdayandnight.3.Whatcanweinferfromthistext?A.LemurscanbekilledbecausetheymaybringbadlucktopeopleinMadagascar.第46页共46页,B.PeopleinMadagascarhaverealizedtheyshouldn’tdestroytheforestwherelemurslive.C.Thereisagoodchancethatlemurswillsoonbeextinctifpeopledonothingtohelpthem.D.WeshouldraiselemurssomewhereelsebesidesMadagascartokeepthemfromdyingout.4.What’sthebesttitleofthetext?A.SaveMadagascar’sforestB.AGoodPet——LemursC.People’sFriendsD.LemursofMadagascar二、七选五Wearetoldthata“familythateatstogetherstaystogether”.Weevenfollowitbymakingthewholefamilysitinfrontofthetelevisionwhileeating,right?Wrong.Televisiondoesnothingtohelpmakethefamilyrelationshipsbetter.1It’sthusbettertogivetheTVabreakandtositatthedinnertable.Familydinnersneedanotherimportantpart—conversationsthathappeninapleasantatmosphere.Itoftenserveswelltostarttheconversationrightbeforedinnersothatsettingthetableanddoingotherthingsmaybecomelessboring.2Asaresult,therearenoembarrassingmomentswhenpeopleareactuallyeating.Also,youcanchangethetopicifyoufeelthatitmightstartarguments.Childrenaren'tusuallyverygoodatsharinginformationanddon’tknowhowtoreplywhenyouaskthemquestionslike“Howwasyourschooltoday?”.3Forthis,youcanaskthemabouttheafter-classactivitiesthattheymightbetakingpartin.4Therefore，allcontroversial(有争议的)topicsshouldnotbetalkedabout.Actually,ifyouhavehadafunnyincidentinyourdayatwork,shareitwithothers.What’smore,itserveswellifyoushareyourchildhoodmemorieswithyourfamily.5Inaword,itisalwaysimportanttochoosetherighttopicsforthefamilydinnerconversations.A.Trytoknowmoreaboutthemthanjusttheirschoollife.B.It’softendifficulttostartaconversationatafamilydinner.C.Buttrytokeepinmindsomefamilydinnerconversationideas.D.Doingthingstogethercanmakefamilymembersfeelinterested.E.Infact,itonlyincreasesthedistancebetweenmembersofthefamily.F.Conversationsduringdinnertimeshouldencouragefamilymemberstoeatwell.G.They,especiallyyourkids,willfeelexcitedtohearaboutwhatyoudidasachild.三、完形填空（15空）第46页共46页, Afewyearsago,IwenttoDisneylandwithmysisterandhertwochildren.Atthattime,theywereprobably10and8.   WewerewalkingdownthemainstreettogoacrosstoDowntownDisneywhenJohn,theyoungerofmytwonephews,  1   walking.Hestoodthereforafewsecondswithhiseyeslookingacrossthe   2   .AsIstartedtowalktowardshimtotellhimto   3   sowecouldstaywiththegroup,hestartedwalkingacrossthestreet.   Iwasjuststandingtherethinkingandtryingto   4   whathewoulddo.    5   hegottotheothersideofthestreet,hestoppedinfrontofacoupleandtheircryingchild.IfIhadtoguess,thiskidwasprobablyaroundthesame   6   asJohn,ifnotalittlebityounger.   Isawthemtalkingtoeachotherforamoment,andthenJohn   7   hisballoonthathehadjustgotwithin10minutestothekid.Theparentslookedabsolutely    8   .Thekidtooktheballoon,stopped    9   ,smiledatJohnandsaidsomethingtohim.   ThenJohncamewalkingbackovertome,totally  10   .Theparentswerestillwatchinghimasifhewasamiracle.Andthekidwassmilingandtalking   11   tohisparents,pointingatmynephew.Bythetimehegotbackovertome,Iwasobviouslyconfused.SoIaskedhim,"Whatwasthatabout?"   Johnansweredcalmly,"Helookedsad.Heshouldn'tbe   12   atDisneyland,soIgavehimmy   13   tomakehimhappy."   ThenIasked,"Yougavehimyourballoon?"   "Yes.Hisballoonmighthaveflownaway,orhedidn'tgetone,   14   Momboughtmelotsoftoys,soit'sOK."heanswered.   Tome,it'shardtoimaginethatthiskid,this8-year-oldkid,didthat.Thestoryisdefinitelynotas   15   assomeoftheotherstorieswehaveeverread,buttothisdayitstillkindofblowsmeaway.1.A.dislikedB.stoppedC.continuedD.finished2.A.streetB.fieldC.squareD.lake3.A.helpB.returnC.hurryD.rest4.A.discoverB.explainC.proveD.show5.A.SinceB.ThoughC.IfD.When6.A.ageB.hobbyC.heightD.weight7.A.lentB.threwC.movedD.handed第46页共46页,8.A.boredB.worriedC.surprisedD.frightened9.A.jumpingB.cryingC.playingD.running10.A.crazyB.happyC.afraidD.sorry11.A.hopefullyB.nervouslyC.slowlyD.excitedly12.A.sadB.angryC.shyD.quiet13.A.ticketB.moneyC.balloonD.food14.A.orB.forC.butD.so15.A.trueB.touchingC.simpleD.tiring四、语法填空   SinceIwasfirstinChina,mylife,andChinaitself,havedevelopedandchangedalot.Icameherein2015 ①__________(travel)andvisitafriend.Ihadafantastictime,②__________(explore)beautifulplacesinBeijing,Shanghai,SichuanandHongKongwithin5weeks.Then,withthetasteofChinainmymouth,I③__________(return)toBeijingasanexchangestudentin2017, ④__________Ifellinlovewiththiscity.Despitethepollutionandpeopleeverywhere,whatIsawinBeijingwasacityonthemoveanddevelopingataspeedsounknowntome,amanfromasmallsleepy⑤__________(Australia)city.   Chinatodayisacountryrich ⑥__________oldcustoms,andonethatisalsofullofmodern⑦__________(wonder).Althoughsomethingswillalwaysstay ⑧__________same,otherthingsarechangingataspeedbeyond⑨__________(imagine).I'msurethatas⑩__________(I)lifecontinueshereinBeijing,Iwillenjoymoreconvenienceandsurprise.五、书面表达  假设你是李华,你打算利用假期出国旅游。请你就此给你的美国笔友Michael发一封电子邮件,谈论一下你出国旅游的原因,并邀请Michael有时间来中国。要点如下:    1. 出国旅游很有意义;   2. 开阔眼界,了解国外的风俗和历史;   3. 和来自不同文化背景的人交朋友,学习外语;   4. 放松身心,欣赏美景。注意:   1.词数80左右(信的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数);第46页共46页,   2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。DearMichael,   Howareyou?Thesedays,Iamplanningtotravelabroadduringthevacation.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourstruly,LiHua阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。   In1989,freshoutofhighschool,Ihadthedifficulttaskofchoosingacareerpathbeforecollegestartedinthreemonths.InthosedaysinPakistan,therewerelimitedchoices:becomingadoctororanengineer,orenteringthefinancialworldaftergettingabusinessdegree.Iwasn'tinterestedinengineering,sothatIwasleftwithmedicineorbusiness.Icouldn'tdecide.   MyunclesuggestedthatIdoaworkplacement(实习)toexperienceitforamonthinaninternationalcompanyfollowedbyamonthinahospital.Afterthat,Icouldmakeadecision.Itseemedlikeagoodidea.   Iwasacceptedforamonth'splacementataforeignbankinKarachi.Igotafeelforhowtheworldoffinancefunctioned,madenewfriends,andgenerallyenjoyedthemostlyeasy-goingworksurroundings.   Themonthpassedrapidly,andsoonIbeganworkingataleadinghospitalinKarachi.Theexperiencecouldn'thavebeenmoredifferent.Thehospitalhadastressfulenvironment.Thedaysstartedearly(at7am,comparedto9amatthebank),andwerefilledwithendlessduties.Andthenightcalls!Thiswascrazy,workingallday,throughthenight,andagainthenextday.   Ibeganthinkingaboutmytwoexperiences.Thebankhadofferedamorerelaxingatmosphere,betterworkinghoursandlessstress.Thehospitalwasfullofexcitement,butthestudyingandtrainingwasdifficult.Itseemedthatthebusinesschoicewasgoingtowinout.   Neartheendofmymonthatthehospital,Iwasdrivinghomeafteranespeciallybusynightcall.Infrontofmewasapublicbus,withcollegestudentssittingonthetop.Asthedriverweavedthrough(穿梭)traffic,Icouldseetheboysshakingfromsidetoside.注意:1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右;第46页共46页,2. 应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语;3. 续写部分分为两段,每段开头语已为你写好;4.续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语;Paragraph1:   Suddenly,aboyfelloffthebackofthebus.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:   Thenextday,whenIwenttothehospitaltoseetheboy,allhisfamilygotup,withgratefulsmilesontheirfaces.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第46页共46页,参考答案阅读一答案：1.C;2.A;3.D解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段中“Yourhouseholdrubbishiscollectedweeklyonyourregularcollectionday.(你的家庭垃圾会在每周的定期收集日被收集)”可知,镇上每周会收集一次家庭垃圾。故选C。2.细节理解题。根据Itemsforcurbsidecollection部分中“Cardboard-CerealBoxes,PastaBoxes,ShoeBoxes,Etc.(纸箱、麦片盒、意大利面盒、鞋盒等)”可知,A选项“一个耐克盒子”可回收物品会被收集。故选A。3.细节理解题。根据Howtoprepareitemsforcurbsidecollection部分中“PaperProducts—pleasewraptheminplasticgrocerybagstoprotectfromrainandwind.(纸制品——请用塑料购物袋包装,以防风雨打湿)”可知,当居民倾倒可回收垃圾时,他们应该用塑料袋包装纸制品。故选D。阅读二答案：1-4BCCD解析：1.推理判断题.根据文章第二段Now,asIamquiteaseasonedplanetraveler,Iknowthatseatsandcarsaresuppliedbythedestination.SoIcameuptothewomanandherfrightened-lookingdaughter,tellingthewomanthatherdaughtercouldsitwithmeandthatIwouldtakecareofherduringthejourney.可知"我"走过去和这位女士说她的女儿可以和"我"坐在一起,"我"会照顾她.结合第一段第一句"AreyougoingtoSeattle?"ananxious-looking…说明作者去西雅图,故B项正确.2.推理判断题.根据第三段第二句Theconductorwantedtoknowiftherewerepeopletravelingtogether,soIwenttothefrontofthelinewiththegirlandwewerearrangedtositnexttoeachother.可知当售票员询问是否有人要坐在一起的时候,"我"走上前去要求"我们"被安排坐在一起.故C项正确.3.细节理解题.根据第一段中的"Oh,Iwashopingyoucouldwatchoutformydaughter.She'sneverbeenonaplanealonebefore."可知小女孩从来都没有独自乘坐过飞机.故C项正确.4.推理判断题.根据最后一段Idohopethatkindnesswillspreadaroundtheworldthroughtheseways...Butgreatmomentsoftencatchusunaware,beautifullywrapped(包裹)inwhatothersmayconsiderasmallone.可知作者认为我们应该通过各种方法传播善良,有时候一个很小的善意的行为会给别人带来很大的影响.故D项正确.阅读三答案：CABD第46页共46页,解析：1.推理判断题,根据第二段中的"Ididnotparticularlyrelishthelongtrainjourneyandhadbroughtalongadozenmagazinestoreadandreread.Ilookedaboutthetrain.Therewasnotonefamiliarface.IsighedandsatdowntoreadmyEconomics."可知作者本来认为这次旅行是无趣的。故选C。2.推理判断题。根据第一段的描述以及本段最后两句"ThisisthesimplevillagepeopleofMalaysia.Iwasmoved."可知答案。另外根据文章内容也可以判断出马来西亚的村民对作者的触动是最大的。3.词义猜测题。根据画线词所在的句子"Ididnotparticularlyrelishthelongtrainjourneyandhadbroughtalongadozenmagazinestoreadandreread."可知作者认为自己不会喜欢这次长途旅行,所以买了一打杂志翻来覆去地读。由此可知选B,relish表示"喜欢,爱好"。4.推理判断题。根据第一段中的"Oftenwholefamiliesstoodoutsidetheirhomesandwavedandsmiledasifthoseonthetrainsweretheirfavouriterelatives.ThisisthesimplevillagepeopleofMalaysia.Iwasmoved."和第四段中的"Eventhetreesweresmiling."可知作者被村民们的微笑所感动,最后也变得高兴了。故可推知微笑能使人的心情变好,选D。阅读四答案：1.D;2.B;3.C;4.D解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句Theyarethecousinsofmonkeysandlookquitesimilar.Theyalsoswingthroughthetreesandliveinfamilygroups.可知，Lemurs就像猴子，因为它们在树间荡来荡去，成群结队地生活。故选D。2.同义猜测题。根据第二段中beingawakeatnightandsleepingduringtheday,andsomearenotnocturnalbutdiurnal."晚上醒着，白天睡觉，有些不是夜行性的，而是昼行性的。"可知，画线词意思是"夜间的"。故选B。3.推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句Soontheremaybenolemursleftifwedonotmakeseriouseffortstoprotectthem.可知，如果人们不采取任何措施帮助狐猴，狐猴很有可能很快灭绝。故选C。4.主旨大意题。根据文章可知，本文讲述的是马达加斯加岛上的狐猴。故选D。七选五答案：EDAFG解析：1.E根据Televisiondoesnothingtohelpmakethefamilyrelationshipsbetter.可知，电视对改善家庭关系毫无帮助。E项（事实上，它只会增加家庭成员之间的距离：）承接上文：2.D.Itoftenserveswelltostarttheconversationrightbeforedinnersothatsettingthetableand第46页共46页,doingotherthingsmaybecomelessboring.可知，在晚餐前就开始谈话通常很有帮助，这样摆桌子和做其他事情就不会那么无聊了。D项（一起做事可以让家庭成员感到有兴趣。）承接上文D项中的feelinterested和上文中的becomelessboring相吻合33.A根据设空处后一句可知，对于这一点，你可以问他们有关他们可能参加的课外活动的问题；A项（试着多了解他们，而不仅仅是他们的学校生活。）切题：4.F根据Therefore,allcontroversial(有争议的）topicsshouldnotbetalkedabout.可知,所有有争议的话题都不应该被谈论：承接下文，F项(晚餐时间的谈话应该鼓励家庭成员吃得好切题。下文中的Therefore说明前后是一种因果关系，故答案为F。5.G根据What’smore,itserveswellifyoushareyourchildhoodmemorieswithyourfamily.可知，如果你和你的家人分享你的童年记忆，它会很有用。G项（他们，尤其是你的孩子们，听到你小时候的所作所为会感到兴奋。）承接上文。完形填空答案：1-5BACAD6-10ADCBB11-15DACCB解析：1.考查动词.根据设空处所在句子WewerewalkingdownthemainstreettogoacrosstoDowntownDisneywhenJohn,theyoungerofmytwonephews,1walking.可知,作者他们正走在大街上,准备穿过大街去迪斯尼的市中心,这时他更小的外甥约翰就停止(stopped)走路了.2.考查名词.根据上文可知约翰站在那里几秒钟,眼睛望着街道(street)的对面.3.考查动词.根据语境可知当作者开始向约翰走去,告诉他要快点(hurry),这样他们就可以和大家在一起时,他开始穿过街道.4.考查动词.根据Iwasjuststandingtherethinkingandtryingto4whathewoulddo.可知,"我"只是站在那里思考,想弄清楚(discover)他会做什么.5.考查状语从句.当约翰走到街的另一边时,他在一对夫妇和他们正在哭的孩子面前停下了脚步.此处应用When引导时间状语从句.6.考查名词.根据IfIhadtoguess,thiskidwasprobablyaroundthesame6asJohn,ifnotalittlebityounger.可知,如果"我"必须猜一下,这个孩子可能和约翰差不多大(age),要不就是更小一点.7.考查动词.根据语境可知,"我"看到他们彼此交谈了一会儿,然后约翰把他刚在10分钟内拿到的气球递给(handed)了那个孩子.8.考查形容词.那对父母(对约輸的行为)看起来非常惊讶.故选surprised.第46页共46页,9.考查动名词.根据语境可知,孩子拿起了气球,停止了哭泣(crying),对约翰笑了笑,并对他说了些什么.10.考查形容词.约翰做了好事,走回我身边,非常高兴(happy).11.考查副词.根据语境可知,孩子微笑着,兴奋地(excitedly)和他的父母谈话,同时指着"我"的外甥.12.考查形容词.根据Heshouldn'tbe12atDisneyland,soIgavehimmy13tomakehimhappy.及下文Yougavehimyourballoon?可知,约翰认为小男孩不应该在迪斯尼乐园里伤心(sad),所以为了让他高兴约翰把他的气球给了他.故选A.13.根据上题解析可知约翰把自己的气球(balloon)给了小男孩.14.考查并列连词.根据Hisballoonmighthaveflownaway,orhedidn'tgetone,14Momboughtmelotsoftoys,soit'sOK.可知,小男孩的气球可能已经飞走了,或者他没有得到,但是(but)妈妈给约翰买了很多玩具,所以他觉得没关系.15.考查形容词.句意:这个故事肯定不像我们读过的一些其他故事那样感人(touching),但直到今天,它仍然使"我"感到震撼.语法填空答案：totravel;exploring;returned;when/and;Australian;in;wonders;the;imagination;my解析：①考查非谓语动词。此处用动词不定式表示目的。②考查非谓语动词。explore与句子的主语I是逻辑上的主动关系,因此用现在分词,在此句中表示伴随。③考查时态。设空处缺少谓语动词,根据时间状语in2017可知用一般过去时态。④考查连词。分析句子结构可知设空处连接前后两个句子,用when引导定语从句或and连接并列分句都是正确结构。⑤考查词性转换。用形容词修饰名词city,因此把名词转换为形容词。⑥考查介词。berichin意为“大量含有”,是固定短语。⑦考查名词的数。wonder意为“奇迹”,是可数名词。根据定语fullof可知用名词的复数形式。⑧考查冠词。thesame是固定搭配,表示“同样”。⑨考查词性转换。beyondimagination意为“无法想象”,beyond是介词,后面接名词。⑩考查代词。此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词life。第46页共46页,作文答案：DearMichael,   Howareyou?Thesedays,Iamplanningtotravelabroadduringthevacation.Ithinktravellingabroadisverymeaningful.First,travellingabroadcanbroadenmyhorizon.WhenIvisitaforeigncountry,Icanlearnmoreaboutthecustomsandhistoryofthecountry.Atthesametime,Icanmakelotsoffriends.Besides,communicatingwiththelocalpeoplewillgivemethechancetolearnaforeignlanguage.ThemostimportantthingisthatIcanrelaxandenjoythebeautifulscenery.   Michael,pleasecometoChinawhenyouarefree.IdohopeyoucanwitnessthegreatchangesinChina.Yourstruly,LiHua作文续写答案：Paragraph1:   Suddenly,aboyfelloffthebackofthebus.Hehittheroadfacedownandrolledover.Helaystillinthemiddleoftheroadasthebusspedaway.Noneofthecarsbehindstopped.Thinkingthathecoulddieinamatterofminutes,Istoppedmycarandcarefullyexaminedtheboy.Withthehelpofsomepassers-by,Iliftedtheunconsciousboyintothecarandracedbacktothehospital.Afterhisfamilywascontacted,andhewaswheeledintoemergencysurgery,Idrovehome,exhaustedbuthappy.Paragraph2:   Thenextday,whenIwenttothehospitaltoseetheboy,allhisfamilygotup,withgratefulsmilesontheirfaces.Whatafeelingitwastohelpsavethelifeofanotherperson!IspenttherestofthedayinastateofthemostfabulousmoodIhadeverexperienced.Drivinghomethatevening,Idecidedonmycareerpath.Twomonthsofplacementscouldnotdowhat30minutes’helpinganaccidentvictimhaddoneforme.Thisexperiencetaughtmethatattimes,thedecisionsaremadeforyou—andthatwhateverhappensisalwaysforthebest.解析：写好这类作文要注意几个步骤:1.认真审题,找准提示语中的关键词或句,确定中心思想.2.依据关键句,草拟提纲,梳理文章的脉络3.准确定位人称、时态.注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次.4.最后还要认真查验是否有漏写情况,有无拼写错误及标点误用等高分句型一:Iknewthatiftheboywasbleedingintohisbrain,hecoulddie第46页共46页,soon我知道如果这个男孩血液流入他的大脑,他会死的很快.高分句型二:Drivinghomethatevening,IknewwhatIwantedtodofortherestofmylife.My careerpath becamecrystalclearatthatmoment.开车回家的那天晚上,我知道我想做的事在我的余下的生命里.在那一刻,我的职业生涯开始变得晶莹剔透.第46页共46页,【新教材】人教版（2019）高一英语必修第一册Unit3单元测试卷学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解WelcometoHolkerHall&GardensVisitorInformationHowtoGettoHolker   ByCar:FollowbrownsignsonA590fromJ36,M6.Approximatetraveltimes:Windermere—20minutes,Kendal—25minutes,Lancaster—45minutes,Manchester—1hour30minutes.   ByRail:TheneareststationisCark-in-CartmelwithtrainstoCarnforth,LancasterandPrestonforconnectionstomajorcities&airports.OpeningTimes   Sunday—Friday(closedonSaturday)11:00am—4:00pm,30thMarch—2ndNovember.AdmissionCharges                               Hall&Gardens    GardensAdults:                   £12.00                   £8.00Groups:                  £9.00                     £5.50SpecialEventsProducers'Market 13thApril   Joinustotasteavarietyoffreshlocalfoodanddrinks.Meettheproducersandgetsomeexcellentrecipeideas.HolkerGardenFestival30thMay   Theeventcelebratesits22ndanniversarywithagreatshowoftheverybestofgardening,makingitoneofthemostpopulareventsingardening.第46页共46页,NationalGardenDay 28thAugust   Holkeronceagainopensitsgardensinaidofthedisadvantaged.Forjustasmalldonationyoucantakeatourwithourgardenguide.WinterMarket 8thNovember   Thisisaneventforallthefamily.Wanderamongavarietyofshopssellinggiftswhileenjoyingalivemusicshowandnicestreetentertainment.1.HowlongdoesitprobablytakeatouristtodrivetoHolkerfromManchester?A.20minutes.B.25minutes.C.45minutes.D.90minutes.2.HowmuchshouldamemberofatourgrouppaytovisitHall&Gardens?A.£12.00.B.£9.00.C.£8.00.D.£5.50.3.Whicheventwillyougotoifyouwanttoseealivemusicshow?A.Producers'Market.B.HolkerGardenFestival.C.NationalGardenDay.D.WinterMarket.   IwasgiventhebookRunningonFaithwrittenbyJasonLesterasabirthdaygiftlastmonth.AfterIstartedreading,Ireallycouldn'tkeepmyeyesoffit.Itisalwaysinspiringtoreadastoryofsomeonewhohasgonethroughobstaclestoreachhisgoals.   JasonLesterisadisabledextremeathlete.Whenhewastwelveyearsold,afastcarranaredlightandhithim.Thenhewassentintothehospitalwithtwentybrokenbonesandaseriouslyinjuredarm.Jasonhadalwayswantedtobecomeafamousbaseballplayer,butatthattimethatdreamwasgone.   However,Jasonlovedsportsandhestillwantedtobeagoodathlete.Hebeganrunningandtakingpartinduathlons(铁人两项比赛)inhighschool.Yearslaterin2004,hedecidedtostarttrainingfortheIronman,andhascompetedinmanyextremeracessincethen.In2008,JasonbecamethefirstdisabledathletetocompletetheUltraman(320milesofbiking,swimmingandrunning),anditledhimtoanESPYAwardforBestMaleAthletewithaDisabilityin2009.   Ifyouareinabadsituationanddon'tknowwhattodonow,RunningonFaithisagoodbookforyou.Ifyouloverunningandwanttoreachsomeracegoals,thisbookisgoodforyou,too.Anyway,thisbookisworthreadingforeveryonewholovesreadingandwantstoturndreamsintoreality.第46页共46页,1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"obstacles"inParagraph1mean?A.Arrangements.B.Worries.C.Difficulties.D.Experiences.2.WhathappenedtoJasonLesterwhenhewas12?A.Heranaredlightandgotinjured.B.Hewasseriouslyhurtintheaccident.C.Helostthecouragetobeanextremeathlete.D.Hedecidedtoplaybaseballaftertheaccident.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph3referto?A.Takingpartintheduathlon.B.Traininghimselfinrunning.C.Competinginmanyextremeraces.D.CompletingtheUltraman.4.Whydoestheauthorwritethelastparagraph?A.Toshowhowdreamscancometrue.B.ToexplainwhyRunningonFaithispopular.C.TorecommendreadingRunningonFaith.D.Toexplorethewaytobeagoodathlete.  TheOlympicGamesarewellknownandalwaysreceivetheworld'sattention,buttherehasbeenanotherlittle-knownOlympiceventintheUKforhundredsofyears.Andit'saneventwhichsomesayhelpedstarttheOlympicmovementinthiscountry.TheCotswoldOlimpickstakeplaceeveryyearonaFridayinspring.TheyareheldinavillageinEnglandknownastheCotswolds.Itisn'tclearwhenthefirsteventtookplacebutsomesayitwasasearlyas1612.   TheCotswoldOlimpicksweretheideaofalawyercalledRobertDoverbutnooneknowsexactlywhyheorganizedthegames.Somepeoplesayhewantedtoencouragepeopletosupporttheirkingandcountry.AnotherexplanationisthatDoverwaskeen(渴望的)tobringpeopletogether,inparticulartherichandpoorfromthelocalcommunity.Whateverthereasonwas,theyearlygamesquicklybecamepopular.Peoplecompetedinfamiliaractivitiessuchashorse-racing,running,jumping,andwrestling;famouspeopleofthetimeattendedthemandpoetswroteaboutthecelebrations.ItisevensaidthatShakespearementionedtheCotswoldOlimpicksinTheMerryWivesofWindsor,thoughtheplaymayhavebeenwrittensometimebeforethefirstgames.AstheCotswoldOlimpicksgrewinpopularity,agroupofpeopleknownasthePuritans(清教徒)startedtoobjecttothemforreligiousreasons,sayingtheyencouragedbadbehaviour.ThegamescametoanendatthestartoftheEnglishCivilWarbutin1660theywerere-introduced.Overtimetheybecamemoreandmorepopularandtherearerecordsof30,000peopleattendinginoneyear.However,thegamesalsoattractedpeoplewhoweremoreinterestedinthecelebrations第46页共46页,thanthesportingevents.Finally,theycametoanendonceagainin1852.However,thiswasnottheendoftheCotswoldOlimpicks.Theywerere-introducedagainin1966andhavesincebeenrecognizedbytheBritishOlympicCommittee.Outofrespecttotheirhistory,themoderngamesarewatchedoverbyamandressedasSirRobertDover,ridingonhorsebackandaccompaniedbyarepresentativeofKingJamesI.UnliketherealOlympicGames,theCotswoldOlimpickshaveonlyabouttwohoursandtheyarefollowedbycelebrationsinthevillage.1.WhatcanwelearnabouttheCotswoldOlimpicks?A.TheylastaslongastheOlympicGames.B.Theyareheldindifferentseasonsindifferentyears.C.Theyarecloselyconnectedwithcelebrations.D.TheyareheldatthesameplaceastheOlympicGames.2.TheauthormentionedShakespeareandhisplayinParagraph2toshow_____.A.celebritiesofthetimelikedShakespeare'splaysB.theCotswoldOlimpickswerewellreceivedatthetimeC.theCotswoldOlimpickswereasfamousasShakespeare'splaysD.poetsofthetimelikedtotakepartintheCotswoldOlimpicksgames3.WhichofthefollowingisNotTrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Fewerandfewerpeopletookpartinthegames.B.ItissaidthatShakespearementionedtheCotswoldOlimpicksinhisbook.C.OncethePuritansobjectedtotheCotswoldOlimpicks.D.TheCotswoldOlimpickshavefewerhoursthantherealOlympicGames.4.TheCotswoldOlimpicksweremostinfluencedby_____.A.RobertDoverB.KingJamesIC.theBritishOlympicCommitteeD.theEnglishCivilWar第46页共46页,TheClimbtotheTop   Mylifeasakidwasasweetlife.IlivedinabeautifulhousewiththebeautifulsurroundingsinPuertoRico.TherewasoneparticularthingIlovedanditwasahugetreethatwasinmybackyard.Asachild,Iusedtoclimbthetreeeveryday.EverytimeIwent,Iclimbedhigherandhigher,reachingnewbranches,obstacles,andpathwaysonmywayup.Oneday,IreachedthetopandIcouldseemyisland.IfeltIwasontopoftheworld,andnothingcouldstopme.Then,therewasthedaythatseemedliketheendofmylife.Thisspecificdaychangedmylifeforever.   Itwasanicesummerday.Afterbreakfast,myfamilyheadedtotheparktoseemybaseballgame.Intheeveningwewenttoacarnival(嘉年华)inmytown.Mygrandmawassellingblanketsunderatent.Suddenly,themoodofthedaychangedwhenmyparentstookmetomygrandma'stent.Stilltothisday,Iremembertheexactwordsmydadsaidtome,"Son,wouldyouliketomovetotheUnitedStates?"Icouldn'tbelievewhathesaid.Ithenranawayfromhimasthetearsrolleddownmycheeks.Myperfectlifewasbeingtakenawayfromme.   Twoweekslater,wearrivedinNewYorkinlateJuly,andmyauntanduncledroveustoSpringfield,Massachusettswherewelivedforsevenyears.Oncewegotthere,Imetmymom'sfamilyforthefirsttime.Septembercameandschoolstarted.Iwasafraidtogotoanewschoolandmakenewfriends.Mostkidsignoredmeandsometriedtotalktome,butIcouldn'tunderstandthemorsayanything.MyfirstyearintheUnitedStateswasnotfunoreasybutIworkedhardandgotthroughit.NowI'mgrown.IlookbackonthejourneythatI'vebeenthrough:livinginanewplacewithnofriends,thenewlanguage,andthenewschool.Despiteallthoseproblems,Istillrememberthatspecialtree.Thattreetaughtmetonevergiveupandreachhigher.IhavebeateneverydifficultythatIhavemetinlifeandIjustkeepmovingforward.Myperfectlifewasnevertakenawayfromme;ithasjuststarted.1.Whentheauthorwasakid,he_____.A.thoughthislifewasverypitifulB.expectedtoliveinabeautifulhouseC.dreamedoftravelingaroundtheworld第46页共46页,D.enjoyedthepleasureofclimbingatree2.Whydoestheauthormentionthebaseballgameandcarnivalinthepassage?A.TocomparelifewiththatinAmerica.B.Tointroducehisfamilytradition.C.Toshowhedidn'tlikestudying.D.Tostatehisdailyliferoutine.3.Paragraph3mainlytellsusabout_____.A.thefamilythathehadmetbeforeB.hisnewfriendsinSpringfield,MassachusettsC.thelivingconditionsinAmericaD.hisdifficultexperiencesduringthefirstyearintheUS4.Theauthorhasrealizedthattoliveaperfectlifeis_____.A.tonevergiveupB.toalwaysmakenewfriendsC.toforgetallproblemsD.toremembersweetmemories二、七选五ReasonsWhyYouShouldGoHiking   Whetheryou'relookingtoloseweight,reduce(减少)pressure,orclearyourheadandgetoutintonature,hikingisthebestchoice.Ifyou'relookingforsomemotivation(动力)togetoffthesofa,considerthesereasonstostarthiking.   Hikingishealthy.AccordingtotheAmericanHikingSociety,hikingisgoodforyourhealth. ①____________Youcanloseweight,reduceheartdiseaseandslowagingbyit.Italsooffersmentalhealthbenefitsbyreducingpressureandworry.    ②____________Asyouhikemorefrequently,you'llbegintodevelopadditionalpatience,skillsandcomfortalongtheway.Thebeautyofhikingisthatwecandoitnaturallyandeasily.It'seasytostickwithhikingbecausethefrustration(挫败)levelforbeginnersislowandyoucanfindthepacethatworksforyou.第46页共46页,   Hikingischeap. ③____________Preparegoodshoes,someproperclothes,acomfortablepack,andyou'reprettymuchreadytogo.Mostofyouhaveeasyaccesstoparksandnaturalareas,soyoudon'thavetospendalotofmoneyortimeheadingoutonahike.   Hikingisreal.Weallspendtoomuchtimeoncomputersathome,writingunderelectriclightsorwatchingTVindoors(oftenyou’rewritingwhilewatchingTV). ④____________   Hikingisagreatwaytointroducekidstotheworldoftheoutdoors. ⑤____________Soletyourkidshiketogetherwithyouandhaveagoodtime.A. Hikingissimple.B. Hikingislonganddifficult.C. Hikingoffersphysicalbenefitsbykeepingyouactive.D. Comparedtoanyothersport,thecostofhikingislow.E. It'salsoasportinwhichthey’llbeabletoenjoytheirwholelives.F. Whenyouarehiking,youoftenfeeltiredandwanttostopatonce.G. However,hikingencouragesyoutowalkoutofyourhouseandgetclosetonature.三、完形填空（15空）   Mybedisthebestpartofmyhome,whereIgotofind 1  afteralongstressfulday.However,lately,Iget 2 justlookingatit.Ican'tfallasleep.I'ma  3  ofinsomnia(失眠).   I'mnot  4 :studiesshowmorethanoneinthreepeopleworldwide  5  insomnia.Somepeoplecangettosleepontime,but  6  muchtooearly;othersgetafull-nightsleepbutstillfeelvery  7  whentheywakeup.Andthentherearepeoplelikeme,ordinaryinsomniacswhotossandturnallnight.   Insomniaisasideeffectof 8 .Tofindthecure,doctorsfirstfindoutthe  9  bykeepinga"sleepdiary",inwhichyou  10  yoursleephabits.The  11  mayindicatelifestylepatterns,whicharecausingyourproblem.Aspecialistinsleepdisorderswrites,"agoodsleepdiarycan  12  allowthepatientsto'curethemselves'."   Agoodnight'ssleepiscreatedduringtheday.  13  inthebeginningoftheday,andstayawayfromcaffeineintheafternoon.Afterdark,dimthelightsandtryto  14  stress.Ourbodieslike  15  patterns.Ifyoucan'tfallasleep,trylisteningtosoftmusic.You'llmostlikelybeasleep.1.A.courage    B.relaxation    C.decision    D.wisdom2.A.confident    B.skeptical    C.nervous    D.curious3.A.victim    B.specialist    C.recorder    D.witness第46页共46页,4.A.sad    B.alone    C.pleased    D.afraid5.A.refersto    B.adaptsto    C.benefitsfrom    D.suffersfrom6.A.getup    B.lookup    C.wakeup    D.turnup7.A.exhausted    B.concerned    C.embarrassed    D.frightened8.A.entertainment    B.anxiety    C.hesitation    D.loneliness9.A.approach    B.data    C.symptom    D.cause10.A.develop    B.record    C.break    D.change11.A.effect    B.cure    C.doctor    D.diary12.A.seldom    B.rarely    C.often    D.occasionally13.A.Sleep    B.Work    C.Read    D.Exercise14.A.experience    B.accumulate    C.reduce    D.inspire15.A.consistent    B.various    C.normal    D.irregular四、语法填空   Untillastyear,IwastryingtolookliketheslimgirlsonTVeventhoughIknewthatitwas①___________(possible).Toloseweight,ItriedeverynewdietIreadaboutonline.Itriedno-fat,low-fat,5:2,onlybananas,nobananas—Ialmost②___________(go)mad.   Thenanarticlechangedme.Itsaidinsteadofasking"AmIfat?"Ishouldbeasking"AmIfit?"Ididn'tknowalettercouldmakesucha③___________(different)!ThenIstartedthinkingaboutfitnessratherthanweight.Ididn'tsaythatIwantedtolosethreekilos.Instead,IwouldsayIwantedtoruntwokilometresineight④___________(minute)orthatIwantedtobeabletodo30push-ups.Ipreferred⑤___________(add)healthyfoodstomymealsratherthancut ⑥___________thefoodsIenjoyed.Istillhadaburgernow ⑦___________then,butIwouldaddasaladoranapple.   Finally,Istopped⑧___________(compare)myselfwithactressesandmodelsandlookingforthingsthatwerewrongwithmyfaceorbody.Instead,ImadealistofthethingsIlikedabout⑨___________(I).Ibecamemorepositiveaboutmyselfandmybody.As ⑩___________result,Ibecamebothhappierandhealthier.五、书面表达第46页共46页,   假设你叫李华,是一家英文杂志社的心理咨询师。某中学生小王给你写信,提到自己偏胖,想节食减肥,来征求你的意见。请你给她回一封信,谈谈你对该问题的见解。   主要包括:1.学生应以学习为主,不要过于注重外貌和别人的看法;                      2.加强锻炼保持健康,保持良好的饮食和作息习惯;                      3.健康的心态也很重要。   注意:1.词数80左右;开头已经写出,不计入总词数。               2.为使上下文连贯,可以适当增加细节。   参考词汇:stateofmind心态DearXiaoWang,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。Ali andhisyoungersister,Zahra,livedwiththeirparentsinapoorneighborhood.Theirmotherwasverysickandtheirfatherwasstrugglingtofindajob,andtheyhadonlyalittlemoneywithwhichtobuyfood.Astheyhadnotpaidtherentforseveralmonths,thelandlordwasbreathingdowntheirnecks(盯着他们).Oneday,AlitookZahra'sshoestoashoerepairmantobefixed,buthelostthemonthewayhome.Itwasn'tuntilhegothomethatherealizedhehadlosttheshoes.Hewasafraidthathisparentswouldbeangryanddisappointed,sohebeggedhissistertokeepitsecret.ZahraagreedandthetwodecidedtoshareAli'srunning shoes.Zahra'sschoolhourswereinthemorning,soshewouldwearthemfirst.Afterschool,shewouldrushbackandgivethemtoAli.Hecouldthenruntohisschool,whichbeganintheafternoon.Althoughheranasfastashecould,Alioftenarrivedlateandwaswarnedbytheschool.Aliheardaboutalongdistance racethatwasheldfortheboysinthecity.Whenhelearnedthatthethird prize wasanewpairofshoes,hedecidedtotakepart.Heranhome excitedly andpromisedhissisterthathewouldwinherthenewshoes.第46页共46页,Thedayofracearrived.Alihadastrong start,buthalfwaythroughtheracehebegantogettiredandhislegsbegantoache.GettingmoreandmoreexhaustedhethoughtonlyofZahraandhis promise toher.Dreamingofthenewshoeshewouldwinforhissistergavehimstrength,andhestayedrightbehindthetwofastestrunners,determinedtofinish third.Suddenly,asthefinishlinedrewnear,anotherrunner collided(碰撞) withAlifrombehindandhecrashedtotheground.注意:1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;2.应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语;3.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;4.续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph1: Alilookedupandsawtheotherboysrushingahead.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2: Filledwithpleasure,Aliwalkedhomequickly.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第46页共46页,参考答案阅读一答案：1-3DBD解析：1.细节理解题.根据题干中的fromManchester直接定位到文章HowtoGettoHolker部分中的Manchester--1hour30minutes,故选D项.2.细节理解题.根据题干中的atourgroup和Hall&Gardens直接定位到文章AdmissionCharges部分中的Groups:£9.00,故选B项.3.细节理解题.根据题干中的seealivemusicshow直接定位到文章WinterMarket部分中的enjoyingalivemusicshow,故选D项.阅读二答案：1-4.CBDC解析：1.词义猜测题。结合上文Itisalwaysinspiringtoreadastoryofsomeonewhohasgonethrough以及下文toreachhisgoals可知,一个人为了实现目标而经历重重困难的故事总是令人鼓舞的,所以画线词意为“困难”。故选C项。2.细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Whenhewastwelveyearsold,afastcarranaredlightandhithim.Thenhewassentintothehospitalwithtwentybrokenbonesandaseriouslyinjuredarm."可知,JasonLester12岁时在一次事故中受了重伤。故选B项。3.词义猜测题。结合上文In2008,JasonbecamethefirstdisabledathletetocompletetheUltraman(320milesofbiking,swimmingandrunning)可知,JasonLester在2009年获得ESPY最佳残疾人男运动员奖,所以it指代他完成Ultraman这件事,故选D项。4.推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知,作者写这一段的目的是建议读者阅读RunningonFaith本书,故选C项。阅读三答案：1-4CBAA解析：1.细节理解题.根据文章第二段中的…famouspeopleofthetimeattendedthemandpoetswroteaboutthecelebrations.和文章第三段最后一句UnliketherealOlympicGames,theCotswoldOlimpickshaveonlyabouttwohoursandtheyarefollowedbycelebrationsinthevillage.可知,CotswoldOlimpicks与庆祝活动密切相关.2.推理判断题.根据文章第二段ItisevensaidthatShakespearementionedtheCotswoldOlimpicksinTheMerryWivesofWindsor,thoughtheplaymayhavebeenwrittensometimebeforethefirstgames.可知,据说莎士比亚在其喜剧作品《温莎的风流娘儿们》中提到CotswoldOlimpicks,从而推断出作者提及莎士比亚和他的喜剧是为了表明CotswoldOlimpicks在当时深受欢迎.第46页共46页,3.细节理解题.根据文章第三段第二、三句可知1660年后仍有许多人参加这个运动会,故选A.4.推理判断题.根据文章第二段第一句TheCotswoldOlimpicksweretheideaofalawyercalledRobertDoverbutnooneknowsexactlywhyheorganizedthegames.和第三段倒数第二句Outofrespecttotheirhistory,themoderngamesarewatchedoverbyamandressedasSirRobertDover,ridingonhorsebackandaccompaniedbyarepresentativeofKingJamesI.可知,RobertDover是CotswoldOlimpicks的创始人,且他的名字排在KingJamesI的前面,故他对此运动会的影响最大.阅读四答案：1-4DADA解析：1.细节理解题,根据第一段中的TherewasoneparticularthingIlovedanditwasahugetreethatwasinmybackyard.Asachild,Iusedtoclimbthetreeeveryday.可知,作者小时候非常喜欢爬树.2.推理判断题.根据第二段中的Afterbreakfast,myfamilyheadedtotheparktoseemybaseballgame.Intheeveningwewenttoacarnival(嘉年华)inmytown.和Ithenranawayfromhimasthetearsrolleddownmycheeks.Myperfectlifewasbeingtakenawayfromme.可知,此处描述作者的美好生活是为了与作者到美国后的经历做对比,故选A.3.主旨大意题.第三段主要讲述了作者到美国后,第一次见到了妈妈的家人,害怕去新学校,害怕交新朋友.大多数孩子不理作者,作者和他们交流也有困难.作者在美国的第一年既不有趣也不容易,但他努力学习,度过了这一年.由此可知,本段主要讲述作者在美国第一年的艰难经历.4.推理判断题.根据最后一段的Thattreetaughtmetonevergiveupandreachhigher.IhavebeateneverydifficultythatIhavemetinlifeandIjustkeepmovingforward.Myperfectlifewasnevertakenawayfromme;ithasjuststarted.可推断出,作者领悟到,要想过上完美的生活,必须永不放弃,勇往直前,故选A.七选五答案：CADGE解析：①段中句。根据空格前的isgoodfor和本段最后一句中mentalhealthbenefits可知C项中的physicalbenefits与之相呼应。②段首句。根据前后段的首句可以看出空格处是段落的主题句,并且句子简短。又根据本段最后一句话中的thefrustration(挫败)levelforbeginnersislowandyoucanfindthepacethatworksforyou可知A项“徒步旅行非常简单。”是正确答案。③段中句。根据段落的主题句“Hikingischeap.”可知空格处指徒步旅行的费用不高,D项与此符合。第46页共46页,④段尾句。根据本段的主题句“Hikingisreal.(徒步旅行是真实的。)”及人们在家里长时间地使用电子产品,可知外出旅行可以使你走出房子接近大自然。⑤段中句。E项中的they与前后句中的kids一致,根据代词一致的原则可以判断出正确答案。完形填空答案：1-5BCABD6-10CABDB11-15DCDCA解析：1.句意：我的床是我家里最好的地方，在漫长而紧张的一天结束后，我会去那里放松(relaxation)一下。courage勇气；decision决定；wisdom智慧。由afteralongstressfulday可知，作者去床上是为了放松。故选B项。2.句意：不过，最近我一看见它就紧张（nervous)。confident自信的；skeptical怀疑的;curious好奇的。结合后文“Ican'tfallasleep.”可知，作者睡不着，所以一看见床就紧张。故选C项。3.句意：我睡不着，我是失眠的受害者（victim)。specialist专家；recorder记录员；witness证人。4.句意：我不孤单（alone):研究显示全世界超过三分之一的人患有失眠。sad悲伤的；pleased高兴的；afraid害怕的。5.sufferfrominsomnia遭受失眠之苦。referto参考；adaptto适应；benefitfrom受益于。6.句意：有些人可以按时睡觉，但醒（wakeup)得太早；另一些人睡了一整晚，但醒来时仍然感到非常疲惫。getup起床；lookup查找；turnup出现。7.句意：……另一些人睡了一整晚，但醒来时仍然感到非常疲惫(exhausted)。concerned担心的;embarrassed尴尬的；frightened害怕的.。8.句意：失眠是焦虑（anxiety)的副作用。entertainment娱乐；hesitation犹豫；loneliness孤独。结合句意及常识可知，失眠可能是由焦虑造成的。故选B项。9.句意：为了找到治疗方法，医生们首先要通过记录你的睡眠习惯的睡眠日记来找出病因（cause)。approach方法；data数据；symptom症状。10.结合上文keepinga“sleepdiary”可知，需要记录(record)下你的睡眠习惯。develop发展;break打破；change改变。11.句意：日记（diary)可以展示你的生活方式，这可能是造成你的问题的原因。effect效果;cure治疗；doctor医生。结合前文的sleepdiary可知，此处是指睡眠日记。故选D项。12.句意：睡眠障碍专家写道，“好的睡眠日记常常（often)能让病人自我治愈。”seldom很少;rarely罕有;occasionally偶尔。第46页共46页,13.句意：早上要锻炼（exercise)，下午要远离咖啡因。sleep睡觉；work工作；read阅读。结合前文中的“Agoodnight'ssleepiscreatedduringtheday.”可知，要在早上进行锻炼。故选D项。14.句意：天黑后，把灯调暗，尽量减轻（reduce)压力。experience经历;accumulate积累;inspire激励。15.句意：我们的身体喜欢始终如一的（consistent)模式。various多样的；normal正常的;irregular不规则的。语法填空答案：impossible;went;difference;minutes;toadd;out;and;comparing;myself;a解析：①考查形容词。句意:直到去年,我一直在努力(让自己)看起来像电视上的苗条女孩,尽管我知道这是不可能的。根据eventhough所表示的转折含义可知,此处表示看起来像电视上的苗条女孩是不可能的。再根据空前的was可知填形容词impossible。②考查动词时态。句意:我尝试了无脂肪、低脂肪、5:2饮食法、只吃香蕉、不吃香蕉——我几乎要疯了。文章介绍过去发生的事情,所以用一般过去时。③考查名词。句意:我不知道一个字母能够产生如此大的影响!makeadifference有作用或影响。④考查名词的复数。句意:相反,我会说我想在8分钟内跑2公里,或者我想能够做30个俯卧撑。eight后面接名词的复数形式。⑤考查不定式。prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.宁愿做某事而不愿做另一件事。⑥考查固定短语。cutout停止食用。⑦考查连词。句意:我仍然偶尔吃个汉堡,但我会加一份沙拉或一个苹果。nowandthen偶尔。⑧考查动名词。句意:最后,我不再拿自己和女演员、模特做比较,也不再寻找我的脸或身体的问题。根据句意可知此处是stopdoingsth.,表示“停止做某事”。⑨考查代词。句意:相反,我列出了一份我喜欢自己哪些地方的清单。句子主语是I,所以介词about后用反身代词myself。⑩考查冠词。句意:结果,我变得更加快乐和健康了。asaresult结果。作文答案：DearXiaoWang,第46页共46页,   Ihavereceivedandreadyourletter,inwhichyoumentionedthatyouwantedtoloseweightbydieting.   Itisnaturalthatyounggirlsatyouragehopetolookbeautiful.However,frommypointofview,healthismoreimportantthanbeauty.Forastudent,studyingisthefirstthingtoconsiderwhileappearanceisthesecond.Sodonotletothers'opinionshaveanimpactonyournormallife.Besides,ifyoudowanttoloseweight,itisagoodideatodoitbygettingmoreexercise,changingunhealthyeatinghabitsandhavingagoodsleep.Themostimportantthingisthatyoushouldkeepahealthystateofmind,asitwillhelpwithyourstudies,andwillalsohelpyouovercomedifficultiesindieting.   IhopemyadvicewillbehelpfultoyouandI'mlookingforwardtoyournextletter.Yours,LiHua作文续写答案：Paragraph1: Alilookedupandsawtheotherboysrushingahead. Refusingtogiveupatthispoint,hejumpedtohisfeetandranasfastashecould.Hedashedacrossthefinishinglineandwonthefourthprize.Thinkinghewouldlethersisterdown, Ali couldn'thelpsobbing.Justthenhesuddenlyheardtheannouncementfromthebroadcastthathewonthe third prize asthe runner who collided withAliwasdisqualifiedforbreakingtherule.Holdingthe shoes closetohischestduringtheawardceremony,Alifeltoverjoyedandrelievedasheeventuallywontheshoesforhissister.Paragraph2:Filledwithpleasure,Aliwalkedhomequickly. Hecouldnotwaittoseehissisterandsharethegoodnews.Onhisarrival,AlifoundZahrawaswaitingoutside.Nervousandanxious,Zahrawonderedwhetherherbrotherhadbroughtherwhatshewasexpecting."Zahra,seewhatIhavegotforyou."Alisaidexcitedly,takingtheprizeoutofhisbagwithhistremblinghands.TheinstantZahrasawtheshoes,herfacelitup.SothrilledwasshethatshethrewherselfatAli."Thankyou!Ali."Tearsofjoywelledupintheireyesasthebrotherandthesisterhuggedtightlytogether.第46页共46页