【新教材】人教版（2019）高一英语必修第一册Unit3 单元测试卷 2套（含答案解析）

【新教材】人教版（2019）高一英语必修第一册Unit3单元测试卷1学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解FITNESSCENTRE   Thefitnesscenteroffersavarietyofactivitiesformembersofallagesthroughouttheweek.   ActivitiesonMonday12July,2017:   Learningtoswim.Classesforpreschoolchildrenagedfiveandunderstartat10am.Classeslast30minutesandparentsmustattendwiththeirchildren.Don'tforgettobookinadvance,asplacesarelimited,andtopacksomewarmclothesforusingafterthelesson.   Woman'saerobics(有氧运动).Sessionslastforonehourandbeginat10:45am,ledbyMelissa.ComealongandjoinuseveryMondayforanexhilarating(令人高兴的)hourofexerciseandfun.Leaveyourkidsatthenursery(托儿所)andtaketimeoutforyourself.Wearatracksuit(运动服)orsomethingsimilar.   Lunchtimeyoga.Takeabreakatlunchtime(1:00—2:00pm)foranhourofmeditation(沉思)andyoga.Enjoythepeaceandquietofourmeditationroom,andrelaxingsessionsdesignedforactivepeoplewithbusylives.Useyourownmat(垫子)forfloorworkorhireonefromusforasmallsum(金额).   Familyshootaround.10:00—5:30pm.Familyshootaroundisopenformembersandgueststobringthefamilyoutforbasketball.Halfcourtgamesareonlyduringthistime.Therearenofullcourtgamesduringfamilyshootaroundhours.Allparticipantsmustsignin(签到)atthefrontdeskandwearawristband(腕套)duringtheplay.1.WhenwillMelissabeworking?A.From10:00amto10:30am.B.From10:45amto11:45am.C.From1:00pmto2:00pm.D.From10:00amto5:30pm.2.Whichactivitymayneedextrafees?A.Lunchtimeyoga.B.Learntoswim.C.Women'saerobics.D.Familyshootaround.3.Whatisthecommonrequirementoftheactivities?A.Theyneedtosignin.B.Theyneedtobringsomething.C.Theyneedtobookinadvance.D.Theyneedtobecomeamember.第29页共29页,  Osaka,Japan—thedefendingchampionChinaliftedtheFIVBVolleyballWomen'sWorldCuptrophy(奖杯)withperfect11straightwinsaftereasingpastArgentina3-0hereonSunday.Withtheireleventhwin,Chinawonthe2019FIVBVolleyballWomen'sWorldCup.   Thisyear,theWorldCuphasbeenplayedacrossdifferentcities,andtheChineseteamhadtrainingsessionsevenontravelingdayswhensomeparticipatingteamschosetorestupafteratiringflight."CoachLangfocusesondetailsofthetechniqueinthetrainingsessions,andIfeelourteamhasbecomemorebalanced."CaptainZhuTingsaid.Thisfirm(严格的)approachexplainshowChinamanagedtoturnthetable(扭转局面)againsttheUnitedStatesattheWorldCup.Nevergiveup,especiallyinadversity(逆境)andthat'swhatthespiritofChinesewomen'svolleyballteammeans.   Whentheteamstruggled,Zhuwasalwaysthere,doingwhateverwasneededtocarrytheteamforward.That'swhyshehasbecomeanationalvolleyballicon(偶像),justlike"IronHammer"Lang.AsforLang,shetookovertheflagfromherformercoachYuanWeimin,whowasbehindChina'sriseinthebeginning.FromcoachYuantocoachLang,andspiker(主攻手)LangtospikerZhu,theflagbearersmayhavechangedovertime,butthecravingforchampionshipsandthesteelydesireanddeterminationremainthesame.   Volleyballisateamsportandbehindtheon-courtteamthereisalwaysasupportive(给予帮助的)coachingteamandstaff.LaiYawenisoneofthemembers,shoulderingresponsibilitiesasbothvicedirectorofChina'sVolleyballManagementCenterandassistantcoach.Apartfromcoordinating(使协调)betweencoachesandplayers,ChinesecoachesandforeigncoachesandsometimeswithinChinesecoaches,shealsohastodochores.DuringRio2016,assistantcoachYuanLingxiheadedforthearena(竞技场)at6ameverydaytofilmthematchesandwouldreturntotheOlympicVillageat2amwhenhewouldstartanalyzingChina'sopponents(对手)andfile(送交)reports.TherearemanyLaisandYuansthatarenotknownbythepublic,butwhoremainindispensablefortheteamtoovercomedifficultiesandreachtheirpeak.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"lifted"probablymeaninParagraph1?A.Stole.B.Won.C.Beat.D.Expected.2.WhatdoesthespiritofChinesewomen'svolleyballteammeanaccordingtoParagraph2?A.Beingaspecialteam.B.Stickingtotheend.C.Winningeverygame.D.Traininghardeveryday.3.WhydoesZhuTingbecomeanationalvolleyballicon?A.BecauseshewinsmanyawardsintheWorldCup.B.Becauseshekeepsstrongdesireanddetermination.C.Becauseshetakeslotsoftrainingafterthetiringflight.D.Becauseshedoeseverythingtohelptheteamforward.第29页共29页,4.Whatdoestheauthorintendtoexpressinthelastparagraph?A.Hardworkisvitalinvolleyballmatches.B.Thecoachhasagreatinfluenceonplayers.C.Thestaffbehindtheon-courtteamarealsoimportant.D.Understandingopponentsisnecessarytowinthegame.Sweatranitswayclownmycheeks.Itwashot,buttheairwasstillandwet.OnefinalplayandtheStateSoftballChampionshipwasours.Ilookedtowardspeoplewhowerewatchingthegame.Sureenough,Ifoundmymom.Ialwayshopedmydadwerehere.Thefarmneededhisfullattenlion,butIdidnotcare.Finally,wewon!StateChamps!Iletoutastreamofhappiness,fulloftears.Mymommadea“Vtocelebratemysuccessandsmiled.Ismiledbackather.Weallreceivedmedals,butIcannotrememberanyofit.Iconcentratedmythoughtsonmydad.Irantomymom,askingforhercellphone.Ihadtotellmydadaboutthehappiestdayofmylife,andcomplained(抱怨）abouth()'\hedidnotcare.Thephonerangtwice,andnooneanswered.Myheartsank,butItriedagainanyway.“Hello?”answeredmydad.“Dad!’Icried.“WewonState!’Silence.“Dad?”Icouldhearsomethingontheotherend."Areyou一crying?，’“I’mjustreallyhappyforyou，Meggie，”hesaid.“AndI’msorryIcouldn’tbethere.”AnapologywasallIneeded.Ihungupthephonefeelingrelaxed,andIbegantounderstandhowitmustfeeltobeafather.Iforgavehimforneverbeingthere.HeworkedsoIcouldplay.Myfatherlovedmeenoughtoletmeexperiencelife’shappiestmomentswithouthim.1.Meggie'sfatherdidn'tgotowatchhergamebecause.A.MeggiedidnotcareabouthisbeingthereB.Meggie'smothertookhisplacetobethereC.thegamewasn'tsoimportanttoherfatherD.hehadafullscheduletoworkonthefarm第29页共29页,2.ThepurposeofMeggiecallingherfatherwasto.A.expressherangerB.showoffhermedalsC.getherfather'spraiseD.shareherjoyofsuccess3.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Meggiewouldthankherfatherforallhedidforher.B.Meggiecouldspendmoretimedoingthefarmwork.C.Meggiewouldapologizeforbeingrudetoherfather.D.Meggiecouldenjoyeverymomentwithoutherfather.4.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.MyfinalgameB.Afather’sloveC.MygrowingpainD.Afather’sfarmWespendaroundonethirdofourlivesinbed,andthebodydoesalotofitsrepairworkaswesleep,sosufficientgoodqualitysleepisveryimportanttoourhealth.Itdoesn'tstopthere,though—somesleeppositionsarehealthierthanothers.Sowhichsleeppositionisthehealthiest?Sleepingonyourbackisthehealthiestsleepposition.Healthbenefitsincludeavoidingbackandneckpain.Becausetheheadisraisedabovethestomachwhenyousleeponyourback,thispositionisbestforpeoplewhosufferfromnighttimeaddreflux(胃酸逆流)aswell.Around80%ofheartburn(胃灼热)sufferershaveproblemsduringthenight,sosleepingontheirbackcouldhelpalotofpeopletoenjoyagoodnight'ssleep.Ifthesleeppositionaloneisnotenoughtoalleviatethecondition,tryraisingtheheadofthebedbyupto4inchesbyplacingblocksunderit.Whenyousleeponyourback,yourfaceisinanaturalposition.Thismeanslesswrinkles(皱纹).Ifyoureallycan'tfacesleepingonyourback,anotherhealthysleeppositionisthesidesleep.It'salmostasgoodasthebackposition,andit'sbetterforpeoplewhosnore(打鼾)andtheirpartners.Whicheversleeppositionyouchoose,useapillowthatsupportstheheadandtheneckwithoutraisingtheheadunnaturally,asthiscanbringneckpain.1.WhichisNOToneofthebenefitsofsleepingontheback?A.Itcanavoidacidreflux.第29页共29页,B.Itmakespeoplelookyounger.C.Ithelpspeoplegetridofstomachpain.D.It'sgoodforheartburnsufferers.2.Theunderlinedword"alleviate"inParagraph2probablymeans"_______".A.makepeopleenjoyB.makepeopleforgetC.makeitlessusefulD.makeitlessserious3.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.Waystokeepushealthy.B.Theimportanceofsleep.C.Healthypositionsofsleep.D.Sleep'srepairingfunctions.4.Inwhichpartofamagazinemaythearticleappear?A.Sciencefiction.B.Sports.C.Health.D.Fashion.二、七选五   Intheworldnothingismoreimportantthanhealth.Ifpeopletookawayourmoney,houses,cars,orevenourclothes,wecouldstillsurvive.①__________Thenhowcanwekeephealthy?   Firstofall,weshouldeathealthily.Iusuallyavoideatingfoodhighinfat,likeFrenchfriesorcookies,whicharejunkfood.②__________Ionlyeatlittlemeat. ③__________Ithelpsusbuildastrongbody.Regularexerciseisanimportantpartofkeepingmehealthy.Inaddition,Ithinkfriendsareanimportantpartofone’shealth.④__________IalwaysfeelbetterwhenIamwithfriendsthanwhenIamalone.WhenIamwithmyfriends,Ialwayslaugh.Laughingisalsoanimportantpartofhealth.Itisgoodtostaywithmyfriends.   Byeatingproperlyandexercisingregularly,Icankeepmybodyataproperweightandkeephealthy.Byspendingtimewithmyfriends,Icankeepmymindaswellasmybodyhappy.Thesethingssoundeasytodo,butnotmanypeoplecanmanagethem.⑤__________A.What'smore,takingexerciseisveryimportant.B.Somepeopleappearfatbecausetheyofteneattoomuch.第29页共29页,C.Ithinkastrongwillisnecessaryifwewanttokeepfit.D.Ieatalotofvegetablesandfreshfruitswhicharefullofvitamins.E.Therearesomepeoplewholikestayingalone,buttheykeephealthy.F.Butifourhealthweretakenaway,wecouldsurelydie.G.Manystudiesshowthatpeoplewithfewfriendsoftengetsick.三、完形填空（15空）WhenJayceCrowderwasinkindergartenhewassadthathelookeddifferentfromhisclassmates.Theyhadtwohands.Hehadone.   "Itstartedwhenoneboyteasedhim,"saidhismother,CortneyLewis.Jayce'senthusiasm   1   Hewouldreturntohishomewithquestions:WhyamIdifferent?Whyme?   Lewisadmittedshedidn'tknowwhattodoatthatpoint.Howcouldshe    2  answerstoherson'squestionswhenshehadneverfoundthoseanswersherself?   Afewweekslater,LewisturnedontheTVandsawanewsstoryaboutaneighthgraderfromWashingtonMiddleSchool,Iowa.TrashaunWillis,then14,hadbecomeanInternet    3  afterpostingvideosofhisslamdunks(灌篮),and,likeJayce,hewas    4  mostofhisleftarm.LewiscalledJaycein.Hewascompletelyattracted,watchingdunkafterdunk.   Atthetime,itseemedthatwatchingTrashaunwouldsimplybea(n)    5  momentforJayce.    6  littledidLewisknowthatafamilyfriendhadalreadyreachedouttotheDesMoinesRegister,askingthenewspapertohelpsetupameetingwithTrashauntobuildJayce's    7  .   ThetwoboysmetatWashingtonMiddleSchoolonaSaturdayafternoonacoupleofmonthslater,andinstantlybonded.Thedaywasnotspentwallowing(沉浸)inself-pity,anditwasfullof    8  .Theyrodebikesaroundtheschool'shallways,tookphotos,playedhide-and-seek,andshotbaskets.Trashaun    9  gaveJayceashirtthatsays"Tenfingersareoverrated".   Atonepoint,TrashaundidgetseriouswithJayce.Hesaidnottoletanyonedraghimdownand第29页共29页,nottoletwords  10  hisconfidence.Sincethatmeeting,Lewishasseenavisible  11  inherson,whoisnowsevenandinsecondgrade.Herecentlystartedwrestlingandlovesit.LewispointstoTrashaun's  12  ."Meetinghim,"shesaid,"madeJayce  13  thatthereareotherslikehim."   AsforTrashaun,hisrelationshipwithJaycemadehimlookforwardto  14  morekids,perhapsasayouthcoachwithanonprofitorganizationdevotedtocoachingkidswithlimbdisabilities."Honestly,itmeansalottoknowthatIchangedJayce's  15  ,"Trashaunsays.Still,heneverdreamedthathisvideoswouldhavesuchaneffect."Ijustthoughtmyfriendswouldseemyvideosandbelike,'Oh,hedunkedit!'"Obviously,hedidmorethanthat!1.A.doubled    B.returned    C.improved    D.disappeared2.A.discover    B.forget    C.provide    D.inform3.A.hit    B.winner    C.fan    D.user4.A.giving    B.making    C.missing    D.having5.A.proud    B.inspiring    C.exact    D.warning6.A.So    B.And    C.Thus    D.But7.A.intelligence    B.confidence    C.strength    D.imagination8.A.fun    B.pride    C.sadness    D.silence9.A.still    B.just    C.even    D.again10.A.gain    B.lose    C.fix    D.shake11.A.experience    B.difference    C.behavior    D.agreement12.A.influence    B.action    C.attitude    D.education13.A.expect    B.promise    C.understand    D.suggest14.A.helping    B.persuading    C.challenging    D.calling15.A.love    B.way    C.habit    D.life四、语法填空  Therearemanyfamousathletesathomeandabroad.OneofthemisLangPing,acoachwholedtheChinawomen'svolleyballteamto ①__________(medal)atworldchampionshipsandtheOlympics.WhentheChineseteamwaspreparingforthe2015WorldCup,her②__________(determine)wastested.Oneofthebestplayersgot③__________(injure),andtheteamcaptainleftbecauseofheartproblems.Losingtwoimportantplayersdidn'tgetLangPing④__________(lose)heart.Shebelievedthatheryoungplayerscouldwiniftheyworkedtogetherasateam.Andtheyreallymade ⑤__________.Twoweekslater,theywereworldchampions!   AnotherfamousplayerisMichaelJordan.Knownas"AirJordan",hechangedbasketballwithhis⑥__________(grace)movesandjumps.Hisskillswereimpressive,butthemental⑦__________(strong)thatheshowedmadehimunique.Itseemedthatinthefinalsecondsofagame,Jordancouldalwaysfindawaytowin.Whenaskedhissecret ⑧__________success, he第29页共29页,saiditwaslearningfromhisfailures.Losinggamestaughthimtopractiseharderandnevergive⑨__________.Inlife,Jordanhaslearnttosharehissuccesswithothers.TheBoysandGirlsClubwhichhestartedinChicago ⑩__________(help)youngpeoplesince1996.五、书面表达你校学生会要招聘一位课外活动志愿者,请你写一则招聘启事。内容包括:1.面向本校学生;2.工作职责:计划、组织高一学生的15:00至16:00的课外体育活动;3.每周3次活动;4.联系人:刘莉(Tel:41302345863)。注意:1.80词左右,总词数不含已给部分;  2.参考词汇:课外活动extracurricularactivity;体育锻炼physicalexercises;联系contactExtracurricularActivityVolunteerNeeded________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________TheStudents'UnionofNo.1MiddleSchool Agreatmanoncemarriedhisdreamwoman.Withtheirlove,theyhadabrightandcheerfullittlegirl.Thegreatmanlovedherverymuch.   Whenshewasverylittle,hewoulddoanythingforherandthelittlegirlfeltprotectedaround;hewouldtellher,"Iloveyou,littlegirl."Thelittlegirllivedhappily.   Whenthelittlegirlwasgrowingup,thegreatmanwouldhugherandtellher,"Iloveyou,littlegirl."   Thelittlegirlwouldbeunhappyandsay,"I'mnotalittlegirlanymore."Thenthemanwouldlaughandsay,"Buttome,you'llalwaysbemylittlegirl."   Thelittlegirlwhowasnotlittleanymoreleftherhomeandwentintotheworld.Asshelearnedmoreaboutherself,shelearnedmoreabouttheman.Shesawthathewastrulygreatandstrong,forsherecognizedhisstrengths.Oneofhisstrengthswashisabilitytoexpresshislovetohis第29页共29页,family.Nomatterwhereshewentintheworld,themanwouldcallherandsay,"Iloveyou,littlegirl."   Thedaycamewhenthelittlegirlwhowasnotlittleanymorereceivedaphonecall.Thegreatmanwasdamaged.   Hehadastroke(中风).Hecouldn'ttalkmoreandtheyweren'tsureifhecouldunderstandthewordsspokentohim.Hecouldnolongersmile,laugh,walk,hug,danceortellthelittlegirlthathelovedher.Hecouldnolongercomforther.   Shewenttothesideofthegreatman.Shefoundhelookedsmallandhewasnotthestrongmanatall.Helookedatherandtriedtospeak,buthecouldnot.   Thelittlegirldidtheonlythingshecoulddo.Sheclimbeduponthebednexttothegreatman.Tearsranfromtheireyesandshedrewherarmsaroundtheuselessshouldersofherfather.Paragraph1:   Withherheadonhischest,shethoughtofmanythings.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:   Andthensheheardthebeatofhisheart.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第29页共29页,参考答案阅读一答案：1-3.BAB解析：1.细节理解题。本题题干意为:Melissa什么时间工作?根据题干中的“Melissa”可知答案区间在第二个运动项目(Woman'saerobics)的介绍中。根据本段中的“Sessionslastforonehourandbeginat10:45am,ledbyMelissa.”(训练课持续一小时,上午10:45开始,由Melissa执教。)可知Melissa在上午10:45至上午11:45工作,故答案为B项。2.细节理解题。本题题干意为:哪项活动需要额外费用?根据“Lunchtimeyoga”中“Useyourownmatforfloorworkorhireonefromusforasmallsum.”(使用您自己的垫子做地板运动,您也可以花很少的钱向我们租用一块垫子。)可知答案为A项。3.细节理解题。本题题干意为:这些活动有什么共同要求?根据“Learningtoswim”中“Don'tforget...andtopacksomewarmclothesforusingafterthelesson.”、“Woman'saerobics”中“Wearatracksuitorsomethingsimilar.”、“Lunchtimeyoga”中“Useyourownmatforfloorworkor...”以及“Familyshootaround”中“Allparticipantsmust...wearawristbandduringtheplay.”可知所有活动项目都需要带点东西,故答案为B项(需要带些东西)。阅读二答案：1-4BBDC解析：1.词义猜测题。根据语境可知中国女排在轻松击败阿根廷后以11连胜的完美成绩卫冕世界杯冠军,由此可以推测lifted意为“获胜”。2.推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句Nevergiveup,especiallyinadversity(逆境),andthat'swhatthespiritofChinesewomen'svolleyballteammeans.可知永不言败是中国女排的精神所在。B项“坚持到底”与此意义一致。3.细节理解题。根据第三段前两句Whentheteamstruggled,Zhuwasalwaysthere,doingwhateverwasneededtocarrytheteamforward.That'swhyshehasbecomeanationalvolleyballicon...可知朱婷成为国民排球偶像的原因是她为了带领队伍前进愿意做所有队伍需要的事情,故选D项。4.推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容尤其是第一句Volleyballisateamsportandbehindtheoncourtteamthereisalwaysasupportive(给予帮助的)coachingteamandstaff.可知排球是一项团队运动,在球场上的队伍背后总是有给予帮助的教练团队和工作人员。文章最后一段以赖亚文和袁灵犀为例证明了这一观点。阅读三答案：DDAB解析：1.D细节理解题，根据第二段中的Ifoundmymom.Ialwayshopedmydadwerehere.Thefarmneededhisfullattention可知，只有妈妈来看比赛.爸爸没来是因为农场需要爸爸。2.D推理判断题。根据第四段中的Ihadtotellmydadaboutthehappiestdayofmylife第29页共29页,及下面文章中与父亲的对话可知，Meggie给父亲打电话是想告诉父亲她们队赢了，想和父亲一起分享成功的喜悦。3.A推理判断题根据末段可知，Meggie明白了父亲不能来观看比赛，是因为他在为了她而辛苦工作，由此呵推断出.Meggie会感谢她父亲为她所做的一切.4.B主旨大意题本文主要叙述了Meggie的父亲没能观看她的比赛.怛Meggie明白了父亲是爱她的.是为了她才努力工作的文章的末句点明了文章的主旨，由此可知，本文最好的标题是“一个父亲的爱”。阅读四答案：1-4CDCC解析：1.细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，仰卧对胃灼热的人有益，但没说可以医治胃病。2.同义猜测题。根据前半句"Ifthesleeppositionaloneisnotenough..."及后面的"tryraisingtheheadofthebedbyupto4inches"可推知，如果只这样做还不够(不能缓解不适症状)，则可以采取其他办法。故选D项。3.主旨大意题。根据第一段的"somesleeppositionsarehealthierthanothers"及全文的描述可知选C项。4.文章出处题。本文主要介绍了两种对健康有益的睡眠姿势，故最有可能出现在与"健康"相关的部分。七选五答案：F;D;A;G;C解析：1.此空是一个承接句。联系上下文可知：如果没有钱、房子、车甚至衣服，我们都可以活下来，可是如果没有了健康，我们肯定会死。故选F。2.第一条建议讲的是饮食，“我”通常不会吃高脂肪的食物，吃少量的肉，吃大量富含维生素的蔬菜和新鲜水果，故选D。3.第二条建议是多做运动。后面有暗示：经常锻炼是“我”保持健康的重要部分。故选A。4.当“我”和朋友在一起时比“我”独处时心情要好得多，此空强调的是朋友的重要性，故选G。5.这些建议听起来容易，但是很少有人成功做到。所以保持健康需要付出努力，保持健康也需要我们有强大的意志力。故选C。完形填空答案：1-5.DCACB;6-10.DBACD;11-15.BACAD解析：1.考查动词词义辨析。句意:Jayce的热情消失了。由“whenoneboyteasedhim”可知,有个小男孩嘲笑了他,所以Jayce的热情消失了。第29页共29页,2.考查动词词义辨析。句意:她自己都没有找到答案,怎么能回答她儿子的问题呢?由“whenshehadneverfoundthoseanswersherself”可知,JayceCrowder的母亲自己都不知道答案,怎么能回答她儿子的问题呢?这里的provide“提供”指的是回答的意思。3.考查名词词义辨析。句意:14岁的TrashaunWillis在网上晒出了自己扣篮的视频,成了网络红人……。Trashaun是一个失去左臂的人,却能灌篮,所以视频一发布,他成了网络红人。hit在此处意为“热门人物”。4.考查动词词义辨析。由“likeJayce”可知,Trashaun和Jayce都失去(missing)了大部分左臂。5.考查形容词词义辨析。Trashaun灌篮的网络视频鼓舞(inspire)了JayceCrowder。因为他们有同样的身体缺陷,所以JayceCrowder看到了希望。6.考查连词词义辨析。这个视频似乎只能起到短时间的鼓励作用,但刘易斯并不知道一个家族朋友已经联系到新闻报刊希望与Trashaun见面来帮助JayceCrowder提升信心。前后语意表示转折关系,故选D。7.考查名词词义辨析。由倒数第二段中的“hisconfidence”可知,朋友联系到新闻报刊希望让JayceCrowder与Trashaun见面是为了帮助他提升信心(confidence)。8.考查名词词义辨析。由“Theyrodebikesaroundtheschool'shallways,tookphotos,playedhide-and-seek,andshotbaskets.”可知,他们在一起很开心(fun)。9.考查副词词义辨析。句意:Trashaun甚至送了JayceCrowder一件T恤衫……。even“甚至”表示递进关系。10.考查动词词义辨析。由“nottoletanyonedraghimdown”可知,Trashaun对JayceCrowder说不要让任何话语动摇(shake)他的信心。11.考查名词词义辨析。由“Herecentlystartedwrestlingandlovesit.”可知,JayceCrowder最近开始摔跤了,并喜欢上了摔跤。所以母亲看到了儿子明显的变化(difference)。故选B项。12.考查名词词义辨析。Trashaun对JayceCrowder产生了重大的影响(influence),所以JayceCrowder有了很大的改变且明白了这个世界上还有很多像他一样的人。13.考查动词词义辨析。此处表示见到Trashaun让JayceCrowder明白(understand)这个世界上还有很多像他这样的人。故选C项。14.考查动词词义辨析。由下文“perhapsasayouthcoachwithanonprofitorganizationdevotedtocoachingkidswithlimbdisabilities”可知,对于Trashaun,他与JayceCrowder的关系让他期待帮助(help)更多的孩子。故选A项。15.考查名词词义辨析。Trashaun做的事情使JayceCrowder更加自信了,使他积极地去改变了很多的东西,从而改变了自己的生活(life)。语法填空答案：medals;determination;injured;tolose;it;graceful;strength;to;up;hasbeenhelping第29页共29页,解析：①考查名词的数。句意:其中一位是郎平,一位曾带领中国女排在世界锦标赛和奥运会上获得奖牌的教练。由句意可知应用名词复数形式medals。②考查名词。句意:在中国队备战2015年世界杯时,她的决心受到了考验。形容词性物主代词her后面应该接名词形式。③考查形容词。句意:最优秀的队员中有一人受伤了,而且队长因为心脏问题离开了。固定短语getinjured意为“受伤”。④考查非谓语动词。句意:失去两名重要的队员没有让郎平泄气。固定短语getsb.todosth.意为“让某人做某事”。⑤考查代词。句意:并且她们真的做到了。固定短语makeit意为“成功做到”。⑥考查形容词。句意:被称为“飞人乔丹”,他用优雅的移动和跳跃改变了篮球运动。修饰名词moves和jumps应该用形容词。⑦考查名词。句意:他的球技令人印象深刻,但他所展现的精神力量使他与众不同。根据结构可知,形容词mental在句中作定语修饰名词,故应用名词形式strength。⑧考查介词。句意:当被问及成功的秘诀时,他说秘诀是从失败中学习。固定短语thesecretto...意为“……的秘诀”。⑨考查副词。句意:输掉比赛教会了他更加努力地练习,永不放弃。固定短语giveup意为“放弃”。⑩考查动词时态。句意:他在芝加哥创办的“男孩女孩俱乐部”自1996年以来一直在帮助年轻人。根据句意及since1996判断此处用现在完成进行时,所以填hasbeenhelping。作文答案：ExtracurricularActivityVolunteerNeededTheStudents'UnionofNo.1MiddleSchoolhopestoemployastudentinourschooltobeavolunteerthisterm.ThedutyistoplanandorganizeextracurricularactivitiesforstudentsinGrade10,suchasplayingallkindsofgames,doingphysicalexercises,andevenholdingsomerunningraces,from15:00to16:00,3timesperweek.AnyoneinterestedshouldcontactLiuLiat41302345863foraninterview.TheStudents'UnionofNo.1MiddleSchool第29页共29页,作文续写答案：Paragraph1:Withherheadonhischest,shethoughtofmanythings.Sherememberedthewonderfultimetogetherandhowshehadalwaysfeltprotectedandcherishedbythegreatman.Herheartfeltsorrowfulforthelossshewastobear,andthewordsoflovethathadevercomfortedher.Paragraph2:Andthensheheardthebeatofhisheart.Theheartbeatsteadily,unconcernedaboutthedamagetotherestofthebody.Andwhilesherestedthere,themagichappened.Thelittlegirlheardwhatshewantedtohear.Hisheartbeatoutthewordsthathismouthcouldnolongerspeak.Andshewascomfortedandcriedout,"Iloveyou,Daddy,withallmyheart."Assheknew,thiswouldbethelasttimeshewouldeverhearorsay"Iloveyou".【新教材】人教版（2019）高一英语必修第一册Unit3单元测试卷2学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解WelcometoHolkerHall&GardensVisitorInformationHowtoGettoHolker   ByCar:FollowbrownsignsonA590fromJ36,M6.Approximatetraveltimes:Windermere—20minutes,Kendal—25minutes,Lancaster—45minutes,Manchester—1hour30minutes.   ByRail:TheneareststationisCark-in-CartmelwithtrainstoCarnforth,LancasterandPrestonforconnectionstomajorcities&airports.OpeningTimes   Sunday—Friday(closedonSaturday)11:00am—4:00pm,30thMarch—2ndNovember.AdmissionCharges                               Hall&Gardens    GardensAdults:                   £12.00                   £8.00第29页共29页,Groups:                  £9.00                     £5.50SpecialEventsProducers'Market 13thApril   Joinustotasteavarietyoffreshlocalfoodanddrinks.Meettheproducersandgetsomeexcellentrecipeideas.HolkerGardenFestival30thMay   Theeventcelebratesits22ndanniversarywithagreatshowoftheverybestofgardening,makingitoneofthemostpopulareventsingardening.NationalGardenDay 28thAugust   Holkeronceagainopensitsgardensinaidofthedisadvantaged.Forjustasmalldonationyoucantakeatourwithourgardenguide.WinterMarket 8thNovember   Thisisaneventforallthefamily.Wanderamongavarietyofshopssellinggiftswhileenjoyingalivemusicshowandnicestreetentertainment.1.HowlongdoesitprobablytakeatouristtodrivetoHolkerfromManchester?A.20minutes.B.25minutes.C.45minutes.D.90minutes.2.HowmuchshouldamemberofatourgrouppaytovisitHall&Gardens?A.£12.00.B.£9.00.C.£8.00.D.£5.50.3.Whicheventwillyougotoifyouwanttoseealivemusicshow?A.Producers'Market.B.HolkerGardenFestival.C.NationalGardenDay.D.WinterMarket.   IwasgiventhebookRunningonFaithwrittenbyJasonLesterasabirthdaygiftlastmonth.AfterIstartedreading,Ireallycouldn'tkeepmyeyesoffit.Itisalwaysinspiringtoreadastoryofsomeonewhohasgonethroughobstaclestoreachhisgoals.   JasonLesterisadisabledextremeathlete.Whenhewastwelveyearsold,afastcarranaredlightandhithim.Thenhewassentintothehospitalwithtwentybrokenbonesandaseriouslyinjuredarm.Jasonhadalwayswantedtobecomeafamousbaseballplayer,butatthattimethatdreamwasgone.第29页共29页,   However,Jasonlovedsportsandhestillwantedtobeagoodathlete.Hebeganrunningandtakingpartinduathlons(铁人两项比赛)inhighschool.Yearslaterin2004,hedecidedtostarttrainingfortheIronman,andhascompetedinmanyextremeracessincethen.In2008,JasonbecamethefirstdisabledathletetocompletetheUltraman(320milesofbiking,swimmingandrunning),anditledhimtoanESPYAwardforBestMaleAthletewithaDisabilityin2009.   Ifyouareinabadsituationanddon'tknowwhattodonow,RunningonFaithisagoodbookforyou.Ifyouloverunningandwanttoreachsomeracegoals,thisbookisgoodforyou,too.Anyway,thisbookisworthreadingforeveryonewholovesreadingandwantstoturndreamsintoreality.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"obstacles"inParagraph1mean?A.Arrangements.B.Worries.C.Difficulties.D.Experiences.2.WhathappenedtoJasonLesterwhenhewas12?A.Heranaredlightandgotinjured.B.Hewasseriouslyhurtintheaccident.C.Helostthecouragetobeanextremeathlete.D.Hedecidedtoplaybaseballaftertheaccident.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph3referto?A.Takingpartintheduathlon.B.Traininghimselfinrunning.C.Competinginmanyextremeraces.D.CompletingtheUltraman.4.Whydoestheauthorwritethelastparagraph?A.Toshowhowdreamscancometrue.B.ToexplainwhyRunningonFaithispopular.C.TorecommendreadingRunningonFaith.D.Toexplorethewaytobeagoodathlete.  TheOlympicGamesarewellknownandalwaysreceivetheworld'sattention,buttherehasbeenanotherlittle-knownOlympiceventintheUKforhundredsofyears.Andit'saneventwhichsomesayhelpedstarttheOlympicmovementinthiscountry.TheCotswoldOlimpickstakeplaceeveryyearonaFridayinspring.TheyareheldinavillageinEnglandknownastheCotswolds.Itisn'tclearwhenthefirsteventtookplacebutsomesayitwasasearlyas1612.   TheCotswoldOlimpicksweretheideaofalawyercalledRobertDoverbutnooneknowsexactlywhyheorganizedthegames.Somepeoplesayhewantedtoencouragepeopletosupporttheirkingandcountry.AnotherexplanationisthatDoverwaskeen(渴望的)tobringpeopletogether,inparticulartherichandpoorfromthelocalcommunity.Whateverthereasonwas,the第29页共29页,yearlygamesquicklybecamepopular.Peoplecompetedinfamiliaractivitiessuchashorse-racing,running,jumping,andwrestling;famouspeopleofthetimeattendedthemandpoetswroteaboutthecelebrations.ItisevensaidthatShakespearementionedtheCotswoldOlimpicksinTheMerryWivesofWindsor,thoughtheplaymayhavebeenwrittensometimebeforethefirstgames.AstheCotswoldOlimpicksgrewinpopularity,agroupofpeopleknownasthePuritans(清教徒)startedtoobjecttothemforreligiousreasons,sayingtheyencouragedbadbehaviour.ThegamescametoanendatthestartoftheEnglishCivilWarbutin1660theywerere-introduced.Overtimetheybecamemoreandmorepopularandtherearerecordsof30,000peopleattendinginoneyear.However,thegamesalsoattractedpeoplewhoweremoreinterestedinthecelebrationsthanthesportingevents.Finally,theycametoanendonceagainin1852.However,thiswasnottheendoftheCotswoldOlimpicks.Theywerere-introducedagainin1966andhavesincebeenrecognizedbytheBritishOlympicCommittee.Outofrespecttotheirhistory,themoderngamesarewatchedoverbyamandressedasSirRobertDover,ridingonhorsebackandaccompaniedbyarepresentativeofKingJamesI.UnliketherealOlympicGames,theCotswoldOlimpickshaveonlyabouttwohoursandtheyarefollowedbycelebrationsinthevillage.1.WhatcanwelearnabouttheCotswoldOlimpicks?A.TheylastaslongastheOlympicGames.B.Theyareheldindifferentseasonsindifferentyears.C.Theyarecloselyconnectedwithcelebrations.D.TheyareheldatthesameplaceastheOlympicGames.2.TheauthormentionedShakespeareandhisplayinParagraph2toshow_____.A.celebritiesofthetimelikedShakespeare'splaysB.theCotswoldOlimpickswerewellreceivedatthetimeC.theCotswoldOlimpickswereasfamousasShakespeare'splaysD.poetsofthetimelikedtotakepartintheCotswoldOlimpicksgames3.WhichofthefollowingisNotTrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Fewerandfewerpeopletookpartinthegames.B.ItissaidthatShakespearementionedtheCotswoldOlimpicksinhisbook.C.OncethePuritansobjectedtotheCotswoldOlimpicks.D.TheCotswoldOlimpickshavefewerhoursthantherealOlympicGames.4.TheCotswoldOlimpicksweremostinfluencedby_____.第29页共29页,A.RobertDoverB.KingJamesIC.theBritishOlympicCommitteeD.theEnglishCivilWarTheClimbtotheTop   Mylifeasakidwasasweetlife.IlivedinabeautifulhousewiththebeautifulsurroundingsinPuertoRico.TherewasoneparticularthingIlovedanditwasahugetreethatwasinmybackyard.Asachild,Iusedtoclimbthetreeeveryday.EverytimeIwent,Iclimbedhigherandhigher,reachingnewbranches,obstacles,andpathwaysonmywayup.Oneday,IreachedthetopandIcouldseemyisland.IfeltIwasontopoftheworld,andnothingcouldstopme.Then,therewasthedaythatseemedliketheendofmylife.Thisspecificdaychangedmylifeforever.   Itwasanicesummerday.Afterbreakfast,myfamilyheadedtotheparktoseemybaseballgame.Intheeveningwewenttoacarnival(嘉年华)inmytown.Mygrandmawassellingblanketsunderatent.Suddenly,themoodofthedaychangedwhenmyparentstookmetomygrandma'stent.Stilltothisday,Iremembertheexactwordsmydadsaidtome,"Son,wouldyouliketomovetotheUnitedStates?"Icouldn'tbelievewhathesaid.Ithenranawayfromhimasthetearsrolleddownmycheeks.Myperfectlifewasbeingtakenawayfromme.   Twoweekslater,wearrivedinNewYorkinlateJuly,andmyauntanduncledroveustoSpringfield,Massachusettswherewelivedforsevenyears.Oncewegotthere,Imetmymom'sfamilyforthefirsttime.Septembercameandschoolstarted.Iwasafraidtogotoanewschoolandmakenewfriends.Mostkidsignoredmeandsometriedtotalktome,butIcouldn'tunderstandthemorsayanything.MyfirstyearintheUnitedStateswasnotfunoreasybutIworkedhardandgotthroughit.NowI'mgrown.IlookbackonthejourneythatI'vebeenthrough:livinginanewplacewithnofriends,thenewlanguage,andthenewschool.Despiteallthoseproblems,Istillrememberthatspecialtree.Thattreetaughtmetonevergiveupandreachhigher.Ihavebeateneverydifficulty第29页共29页,thatIhavemetinlifeandIjustkeepmovingforward.Myperfectlifewasnevertakenawayfromme;ithasjuststarted.1.Whentheauthorwasakid,he_____.A.thoughthislifewasverypitifulB.expectedtoliveinabeautifulhouseC.dreamedoftravelingaroundtheworldD.enjoyedthepleasureofclimbingatree2.Whydoestheauthormentionthebaseballgameandcarnivalinthepassage?A.TocomparelifewiththatinAmerica.B.Tointroducehisfamilytradition.C.Toshowhedidn'tlikestudying.D.Tostatehisdailyliferoutine.3.Paragraph3mainlytellsusabout_____.A.thefamilythathehadmetbeforeB.hisnewfriendsinSpringfield,MassachusettsC.thelivingconditionsinAmericaD.hisdifficultexperiencesduringthefirstyearintheUS4.Theauthorhasrealizedthattoliveaperfectlifeis_____.A.tonevergiveupB.toalwaysmakenewfriendsC.toforgetallproblemsD.toremembersweetmemories二、七选五ReasonsWhyYouShouldGoHiking   Whetheryou'relookingtoloseweight,reduce(减少)pressure,orclearyourheadandgetoutintonature,hikingisthebestchoice.Ifyou'relookingforsomemotivation(动力)togetoffthesofa,considerthesereasonstostarthiking.第29页共29页,   Hikingishealthy.AccordingtotheAmericanHikingSociety,hikingisgoodforyourhealth. ①____________Youcanloseweight,reduceheartdiseaseandslowagingbyit.Italsooffersmentalhealthbenefitsbyreducingpressureandworry.    ②____________Asyouhikemorefrequently,you'llbegintodevelopadditionalpatience,skillsandcomfortalongtheway.Thebeautyofhikingisthatwecandoitnaturallyandeasily.It'seasytostickwithhikingbecausethefrustration(挫败)levelforbeginnersislowandyoucanfindthepacethatworksforyou.   Hikingischeap. ③____________Preparegoodshoes,someproperclothes,acomfortablepack,andyou'reprettymuchreadytogo.Mostofyouhaveeasyaccesstoparksandnaturalareas,soyoudon'thavetospendalotofmoneyortimeheadingoutonahike.   Hikingisreal.Weallspendtoomuchtimeoncomputersathome,writingunderelectriclightsorwatchingTVindoors(oftenyou’rewritingwhilewatchingTV). ④____________   Hikingisagreatwaytointroducekidstotheworldoftheoutdoors. ⑤____________Soletyourkidshiketogetherwithyouandhaveagoodtime.A. Hikingissimple.B. Hikingislonganddifficult.C. Hikingoffersphysicalbenefitsbykeepingyouactive.D. Comparedtoanyothersport,thecostofhikingislow.E. It'salsoasportinwhichthey’llbeabletoenjoytheirwholelives.F. Whenyouarehiking,youoftenfeeltiredandwanttostopatonce.G. However,hikingencouragesyoutowalkoutofyourhouseandgetclosetonature.三、完形填空（15空）   Mybedisthebestpartofmyhome,whereIgotofind 1  afteralongstressfulday.However,lately,Iget 2 justlookingatit.Ican'tfallasleep.I'ma  3  ofinsomnia(失眠).   I'mnot  4 :studiesshowmorethanoneinthreepeopleworldwide  5  insomnia.Somepeoplecangettosleepontime,but  6  muchtooearly;othersgetafull-nightsleepbutstillfeelvery  7  whentheywakeup.Andthentherearepeoplelikeme,ordinaryinsomniacswhotossandturnallnight.   Insomniaisasideeffectof 8 .Tofindthecure,doctorsfirstfindoutthe  9  bykeepinga"sleepdiary",inwhichyou  10  yoursleephabits.The  11  mayindicatelifestylepatterns,第29页共29页,whicharecausingyourproblem.Aspecialistinsleepdisorderswrites,"agoodsleepdiarycan  12  allowthepatientsto'curethemselves'."   Agoodnight'ssleepiscreatedduringtheday.  13  inthebeginningoftheday,andstayawayfromcaffeineintheafternoon.Afterdark,dimthelightsandtryto  14  stress.Ourbodieslike  15  patterns.Ifyoucan'tfallasleep,trylisteningtosoftmusic.You'llmostlikelybeasleep.1.A.courage    B.relaxation    C.decision    D.wisdom2.A.confident    B.skeptical    C.nervous    D.curious3.A.victim    B.specialist    C.recorder    D.witness4.A.sad    B.alone    C.pleased    D.afraid5.A.refersto    B.adaptsto    C.benefitsfrom    D.suffersfrom6.A.getup    B.lookup    C.wakeup    D.turnup7.A.exhausted    B.concerned    C.embarrassed    D.frightened8.A.entertainment    B.anxiety    C.hesitation    D.loneliness9.A.approach    B.data    C.symptom    D.cause10.A.develop    B.record    C.break    D.change11.A.effect    B.cure    C.doctor    D.diary12.A.seldom    B.rarely    C.often    D.occasionally13.A.Sleep    B.Work    C.Read    D.Exercise14.A.experience    B.accumulate    C.reduce    D.inspire15.A.consistent    B.various    C.normal    D.irregular四、语法填空   Untillastyear,IwastryingtolookliketheslimgirlsonTVeventhoughIknewthatitwas①___________(possible).Toloseweight,ItriedeverynewdietIreadaboutonline.Itriedno-fat,low-fat,5:2,onlybananas,nobananas—Ialmost②___________(go)mad.   Thenanarticlechangedme.Itsaidinsteadofasking"AmIfat?"Ishouldbeasking"AmIfit?"Ididn'tknowalettercouldmakesucha③___________(different)!ThenIstartedthinkingaboutfitnessratherthanweight.Ididn'tsaythatIwantedtolosethreekilos.Instead,IwouldsayIwantedtoruntwokilometresineight④___________(minute)orthatIwantedtobeabletodo30push-ups.Ipreferred⑤___________(add)healthyfoodstomymealsratherthancut ⑥___________thefoodsIenjoyed.Istillhadaburgernow ⑦___________then,butIwouldaddasaladoranapple.   Finally,Istopped⑧___________(compare)myselfwithactressesandmodelsandlookingforthingsthatwerewrongwithmyfaceorbody.Instead,ImadealistofthethingsIlikedabout⑨___________(I).Ibecamemorepositiveaboutmyselfandmybody.As ⑩___________result,Ibecamebothhappierandhealthier.第29页共29页,五、书面表达   假设你叫李华,是一家英文杂志社的心理咨询师。某中学生小王给你写信,提到自己偏胖,想节食减肥,来征求你的意见。请你给她回一封信,谈谈你对该问题的见解。   主要包括:1.学生应以学习为主,不要过于注重外貌和别人的看法;                      2.加强锻炼保持健康,保持良好的饮食和作息习惯;                      3.健康的心态也很重要。   注意:1.词数80左右;开头已经写出,不计入总词数。               2.为使上下文连贯,可以适当增加细节。   参考词汇:stateofmind心态DearXiaoWang,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。Ali andhisyoungersister,Zahra,livedwiththeirparentsinapoorneighborhood.Theirmotherwasverysickandtheirfatherwasstrugglingtofindajob,andtheyhadonlyalittlemoneywithwhichtobuyfood.Astheyhadnotpaidtherentforseveralmonths,thelandlordwasbreathingdowntheirnecks(盯着他们).Oneday,AlitookZahra'sshoestoashoerepairmantobefixed,buthelostthemonthewayhome.Itwasn'tuntilhegothomethatherealizedhehadlosttheshoes.Hewasafraidthathisparentswouldbeangryanddisappointed,sohebeggedhissistertokeepitsecret.Zahraagreed第29页共29页,andthetwodecidedtoshareAli'srunning shoes.Zahra'sschoolhourswereinthemorning,soshewouldwearthemfirst.Afterschool,shewouldrushbackandgivethemtoAli.Hecouldthenruntohisschool,whichbeganintheafternoon.Althoughheranasfastashecould,Alioftenarrivedlateandwaswarnedbytheschool.Aliheardaboutalongdistance racethatwasheldfortheboysinthecity.Whenhelearnedthatthethird prize wasanewpairofshoes,hedecidedtotakepart.Heranhome excitedly andpromisedhissisterthathewouldwinherthenewshoes.Thedayofracearrived.Alihadastrong start,buthalfwaythroughtheracehebegantogettiredandhislegsbegantoache.GettingmoreandmoreexhaustedhethoughtonlyofZahraandhis promise toher.Dreamingofthenewshoeshewouldwinforhissistergavehimstrength,andhestayedrightbehindthetwofastestrunners,determinedtofinish third.Suddenly,asthefinishlinedrewnear,anotherrunner collided(碰撞) withAlifrombehindandhecrashedtotheground.注意:1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;2.应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语;3.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;4.续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph1: Alilookedupandsawtheotherboysrushingahead.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2: Filledwithpleasure,Aliwalkedhomequickly.第29页共29页,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第29页共29页,参考答案阅读一答案：1-3DBD解析：1.细节理解题.根据题干中的fromManchester直接定位到文章HowtoGettoHolker部分中的Manchester--1hour30minutes,故选D项.2.细节理解题.根据题干中的atourgroup和Hall&Gardens直接定位到文章AdmissionCharges部分中的Groups:£9.00,故选B项.3.细节理解题.根据题干中的seealivemusicshow直接定位到文章WinterMarket部分中的enjoyingalivemusicshow,故选D项.阅读二答案：1-4.CBDC解析：1.词义猜测题。结合上文Itisalwaysinspiringtoreadastoryofsomeonewhohasgonethrough以及下文toreachhisgoals可知,一个人为了实现目标而经历重重困难的故事总是令人鼓舞的,所以画线词意为“困难”。故选C项。2.细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Whenhewastwelveyearsold,afastcarranaredlightandhithim.Thenhewassentintothehospitalwithtwentybrokenbonesandaseriouslyinjuredarm."可知,JasonLester12岁时在一次事故中受了重伤。故选B项。3.词义猜测题。结合上文In2008,JasonbecamethefirstdisabledathletetocompletetheUltraman(320milesofbiking,swimmingandrunning)可知,JasonLester在2009年获得ESPY最佳残疾人男运动员奖,所以it指代他完成Ultraman这件事,故选D项。4.推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知,作者写这一段的目的是建议读者阅读RunningonFaith本书,故选C项。阅读三答案：1-4CBAA解析：1.细节理解题.根据文章第二段中的…famouspeopleofthetimeattendedthemandpoetswroteaboutthecelebrations.和文章第三段最后一句UnliketherealOlympicGames,theCotswoldOlimpickshaveonlyabouttwohoursandtheyarefollowedbycelebrationsinthevillage.可知,CotswoldOlimpicks与庆祝活动密切相关.2.推理判断题.根据文章第二段ItisevensaidthatShakespearementionedtheCotswoldOlimpicksinTheMerryWivesofWindsor,thoughtheplaymayhavebeenwrittensometimebeforethefirstgames.可知,据说莎士比亚在其喜剧作品《温莎的风流娘儿们》中提到CotswoldOlimpicks,从而推断出作者提及莎士比亚和他的喜剧是为了表明CotswoldOlimpicks在当时深受欢迎.第29页共29页,3.细节理解题.根据文章第三段第二、三句可知1660年后仍有许多人参加这个运动会,故选A.4.推理判断题.根据文章第二段第一句TheCotswoldOlimpicksweretheideaofalawyercalledRobertDoverbutnooneknowsexactlywhyheorganizedthegames.和第三段倒数第二句Outofrespecttotheirhistory,themoderngamesarewatchedoverbyamandressedasSirRobertDover,ridingonhorsebackandaccompaniedbyarepresentativeofKingJamesI.可知,RobertDover是CotswoldOlimpicks的创始人,且他的名字排在KingJamesI的前面,故他对此运动会的影响最大.阅读四答案：1-4DADA解析：1.细节理解题,根据第一段中的TherewasoneparticularthingIlovedanditwasahugetreethatwasinmybackyard.Asachild,Iusedtoclimbthetreeeveryday.可知,作者小时候非常喜欢爬树.2.推理判断题.根据第二段中的Afterbreakfast,myfamilyheadedtotheparktoseemybaseballgame.Intheeveningwewenttoacarnival(嘉年华)inmytown.和Ithenranawayfromhimasthetearsrolleddownmycheeks.Myperfectlifewasbeingtakenawayfromme.可知,此处描述作者的美好生活是为了与作者到美国后的经历做对比,故选A.3.主旨大意题.第三段主要讲述了作者到美国后,第一次见到了妈妈的家人,害怕去新学校,害怕交新朋友.大多数孩子不理作者,作者和他们交流也有困难.作者在美国的第一年既不有趣也不容易,但他努力学习,度过了这一年.由此可知,本段主要讲述作者在美国第一年的艰难经历.4.推理判断题.根据最后一段的Thattreetaughtmetonevergiveupandreachhigher.IhavebeateneverydifficultythatIhavemetinlifeandIjustkeepmovingforward.Myperfectlifewasnevertakenawayfromme;ithasjuststarted.可推断出,作者领悟到,要想过上完美的生活,必须永不放弃,勇往直前,故选A.七选五答案：CADGE解析：①段中句。根据空格前的isgoodfor和本段最后一句中mentalhealthbenefits可知C项中的physicalbenefits与之相呼应。②段首句。根据前后段的首句可以看出空格处是段落的主题句,并且句子简短。又根据本段最后一句话中的thefrustration(挫败)levelforbeginnersislowandyoucanfindthepacethatworksforyou可知A项“徒步旅行非常简单。”是正确答案。③段中句。根据段落的主题句“Hikingischeap.”可知空格处指徒步旅行的费用不高,D项与此符合。第29页共29页,④段尾句。根据本段的主题句“Hikingisreal.(徒步旅行是真实的。)”及人们在家里长时间地使用电子产品,可知外出旅行可以使你走出房子接近大自然。⑤段中句。E项中的they与前后句中的kids一致,根据代词一致的原则可以判断出正确答案。完形填空答案：1-5BCABD6-10CABDB11-15DCDCA解析：1.句意：我的床是我家里最好的地方，在漫长而紧张的一天结束后，我会去那里放松(relaxation)一下。courage勇气；decision决定；wisdom智慧。由afteralongstressfulday可知，作者去床上是为了放松。故选B项。2.句意：不过，最近我一看见它就紧张（nervous)。confident自信的；skeptical怀疑的;curious好奇的。结合后文“Ican'tfallasleep.”可知，作者睡不着，所以一看见床就紧张。故选C项。3.句意：我睡不着，我是失眠的受害者（victim)。specialist专家；recorder记录员；witness证人。4.句意：我不孤单（alone):研究显示全世界超过三分之一的人患有失眠。sad悲伤的；pleased高兴的；afraid害怕的。5.sufferfrominsomnia遭受失眠之苦。referto参考；adaptto适应；benefitfrom受益于。6.句意：有些人可以按时睡觉，但醒（wakeup)得太早；另一些人睡了一整晚，但醒来时仍然感到非常疲惫。getup起床；lookup查找；turnup出现。7.句意：……另一些人睡了一整晚，但醒来时仍然感到非常疲惫(exhausted)。concerned担心的;embarrassed尴尬的；frightened害怕的.。8.句意：失眠是焦虑（anxiety)的副作用。entertainment娱乐；hesitation犹豫；loneliness孤独。结合句意及常识可知，失眠可能是由焦虑造成的。故选B项。9.句意：为了找到治疗方法，医生们首先要通过记录你的睡眠习惯的睡眠日记来找出病因（cause)。approach方法；data数据；symptom症状。10.结合上文keepinga“sleepdiary”可知，需要记录(record)下你的睡眠习惯。develop发展;break打破；change改变。11.句意：日记（diary)可以展示你的生活方式，这可能是造成你的问题的原因。effect效果;cure治疗；doctor医生。结合前文的sleepdiary可知，此处是指睡眠日记。故选D项。12.句意：睡眠障碍专家写道，“好的睡眠日记常常（often)能让病人自我治愈。”seldom很少;rarely罕有;occasionally偶尔。第29页共29页,13.句意：早上要锻炼（exercise)，下午要远离咖啡因。sleep睡觉；work工作；read阅读。结合前文中的“Agoodnight'ssleepiscreatedduringtheday.”可知，要在早上进行锻炼。故选D项。14.句意：天黑后，把灯调暗，尽量减轻（reduce)压力。experience经历;accumulate积累;inspire激励。15.句意：我们的身体喜欢始终如一的（consistent)模式。various多样的；normal正常的;irregular不规则的。语法填空答案：impossible;went;difference;minutes;toadd;out;and;comparing;myself;a解析：①考查形容词。句意:直到去年,我一直在努力(让自己)看起来像电视上的苗条女孩,尽管我知道这是不可能的。根据eventhough所表示的转折含义可知,此处表示看起来像电视上的苗条女孩是不可能的。再根据空前的was可知填形容词impossible。②考查动词时态。句意:我尝试了无脂肪、低脂肪、5:2饮食法、只吃香蕉、不吃香蕉——我几乎要疯了。文章介绍过去发生的事情,所以用一般过去时。③考查名词。句意:我不知道一个字母能够产生如此大的影响!makeadifference有作用或影响。④考查名词的复数。句意:相反,我会说我想在8分钟内跑2公里,或者我想能够做30个俯卧撑。eight后面接名词的复数形式。⑤考查不定式。prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.宁愿做某事而不愿做另一件事。⑥考查固定短语。cutout停止食用。⑦考查连词。句意:我仍然偶尔吃个汉堡,但我会加一份沙拉或一个苹果。nowandthen偶尔。⑧考查动名词。句意:最后,我不再拿自己和女演员、模特做比较,也不再寻找我的脸或身体的问题。根据句意可知此处是stopdoingsth.,表示“停止做某事”。⑨考查代词。句意:相反,我列出了一份我喜欢自己哪些地方的清单。句子主语是I,所以介词about后用反身代词myself。⑩考查冠词。句意:结果,我变得更加快乐和健康了。asaresult结果。作文答案：DearXiaoWang,第29页共29页,   Ihavereceivedandreadyourletter,inwhichyoumentionedthatyouwantedtoloseweightbydieting.   Itisnaturalthatyounggirlsatyouragehopetolookbeautiful.However,frommypointofview,healthismoreimportantthanbeauty.Forastudent,studyingisthefirstthingtoconsiderwhileappearanceisthesecond.Sodonotletothers'opinionshaveanimpactonyournormallife.Besides,ifyoudowanttoloseweight,itisagoodideatodoitbygettingmoreexercise,changingunhealthyeatinghabitsandhavingagoodsleep.Themostimportantthingisthatyoushouldkeepahealthystateofmind,asitwillhelpwithyourstudies,andwillalsohelpyouovercomedifficultiesindieting.   IhopemyadvicewillbehelpfultoyouandI'mlookingforwardtoyournextletter.Yours,LiHua作文续写答案：Paragraph1: Alilookedupandsawtheotherboysrushingahead. Refusingtogiveupatthispoint,hejumpedtohisfeetandranasfastashecould.Hedashedacrossthefinishinglineandwonthefourthprize.Thinkinghewouldlethersisterdown, Ali couldn'thelpsobbing.Justthenhesuddenlyheardtheannouncementfromthebroadcastthathewonthe third prize asthe runner who collided withAliwasdisqualifiedforbreakingtherule.Holdingthe shoes closetohischestduringtheawardceremony,Alifeltoverjoyedandrelievedasheeventuallywontheshoesforhissister.Paragraph2:Filledwithpleasure,Aliwalkedhomequickly. Hecouldnotwaittoseehissisterandsharethegoodnews.Onhisarrival,AlifoundZahrawaswaitingoutside.Nervousandanxious,Zahrawonderedwhetherherbrotherhadbroughtherwhatshewasexpecting."Zahra,seewhatIhavegotforyou."Alisaidexcitedly,takingtheprizeoutofhisbagwithhistremblinghands.TheinstantZahrasawtheshoes,herfacelitup.SothrilledwasshethatshethrewherselfatAli."Thankyou!Ali."Tearsofjoywelledupintheireyesasthebrotherandthesisterhuggedtightlytogether.第29页共29页