【新教材】人教版（2019）高一英语必修第一册Unit5 单元测试卷（含答案解析）

【新教材】人教版（2019）高一英语必修第一册Unit5单元测试卷学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解ChineseCultureDayofConfuciusInstituteheldinEgypt   TheChineseCultureDayofConfuciusInstituteinCairoUniversitywasheldforthefirsttimeattheEgyptianNationalMuseuminthecapital'sTahrirSquareonMonday,Oct8,2019.AteacherfromConfuciusInstituteinCairoUniversityperformedWushu.Meanwhile,awomanperformedChinesecalligraphyandastudentfromConfuciusInstituteinCairoUniversityperformedChinesefolkdance.ChineseoperalegendsmakeUKstagereturn   PeopleintheUKwillhaveanopportunitytoenjoyChineseculturewhentheChinaNationalPekingOperaCompanyreturnstothecountryforthefourthtime,foraseriesofworkshopsandperformances.   ActivitieswillbeheldattheBritishLibrary,Oxford'sAshmoleanMuseum.LisaLu,arespectedactresswillleadagroupofartistsfromChina,theUSandtheUKtodiscusstheirexperiencesofworkingacrossavarietyofartisticfieldsindifferentculturesovermanyyears.ChinaReadingCorneropensinFijiNationalLibrary   ChinaReadingCorneropenedhereonFridayintheFijiNationalLibrarytohelpstrengthentheculturalexchangesbetweenChinaandFiji.   TheChinaReadingCornercontainsover6,000books,20,000e-booksandotherhardwaregivenbyChina'sZhengzhouLibrary.   ChineseAmbassadortoFijiQianBosaid,"Withthisreadingcorner,FijianpeopleknowwheretofindtheinformationtheyareinterestedinandthereadingcornerwillserveasawindowforFijianpeopletolookouttotheoutsideworld."   "TheChineseandFijianpeoplewillfurtherdeepentheirfriendshipandhaveabetterunderstandingofeachother,"hesaid.1.IfyouwanttoenjoyChina'sNationalPekingOpera,whereshouldyougo?A.ChinaReadingCorner.B.ConfuciusInstituteinCairo.C.Oxford'sAshmoleanMuseum.D.EgyptianNationalMuseum.2.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.FijianpeoplewillhaveabetterrelationshipwithChina.第14页共14页,B.LisaLuwillperformPekingoperainBritain.C.Fijilibrarygaveover6,000bookstoChinaReadingCorner.D.TheChinaNationalPekingOperaCompanywenttoUKforthefirsttime.3.Whattopicdothethreeeventsmentionedhaveincommon?A.Artist.B.Library.C.University.D.Culture.Mymotherhasadiningtablewhichsitsrightinthemiddleofherdiningroom.Itwasonceburiedbeneathpilesofpapers——magazines,articles,copiesofschedulesforvacationsshetookbackinthe1990s,andbabypicturesofgrandchildrenwhoarenowpayingofftheircollegeloans. MybrotherRossandIrecentlyflewtoNewYorktovisitmymother.“Mom，whydon’twegothroughallthatstuff?”Rosssaid.“No.Don’ttouchit!”mymothersaid.Thenextafternoon,whenshecouldn'tfindabillsheneeded,Rosssuggesteditmightbeputsomewhereinthediningroomandthatwefindittogether.“Besides，”hesaid，“allthosepapersareclearlystressingyouout.”However,mymotherjustsaid,“Areyouboyshungry?”Andthensheseemedtohavelostherselfindeepthought. Onourlastnightthere,mymotherwalkeduptouswithasmallpileofunopenedmails,whichshehadcollectedatthewesternedgeofthediningtable,andsaid，“Helpmegothroughthese.Sure，”Isaid.Whenwehadsucceededinseparatingwheatfromchaff(谷壳),Iasked，“Wouldyouwanttodealwithanotherlittlepileofpapers?” Mymotherledtheway,walkingintothediningroomthewayananimalmanagermightbewhileenteringacagewithtigersinit.Rossand1cameinbehindherandsuddenlyhereachedforapileofthepapersononesideofthetable.“No!”mymothersaidsharply.“Let’sstartattheotherend.That’swheretheolderstuffis.”Finally，wethrew95percentofthestuffintopapershoppingbags.ThenIaskedwhatshewantedustodowiththem,andshesurprisedusallbysaying,“Putthemintheincinerator(垃圾焚化炉）.” WhenIreturnedhome,inspiredbythevisittomymother,Isortedoutmyownaccumulated（积累的）pilesofpapers,soldorgaveawayhalfofmypossessions,andmovedintoasmallerhouse.Itseemsthatmylifehasbeencheaperandeasiersincethen.Anditprovesthatasmallchangedoesmakeabigdifference. 1.Whatdidthemotheraskherchildrentodowiththeseunopenedmails? A.Tobumthem. B.Toreadthemforher. C.Tocollectthemtogether. D.Topickouttheimportantonesamongthem. 2Whenthemotherwalkedintothediningroom,shewas____________. A.angryB.afraidC.impatientD.careful 3.What’stheauthorsattitudetowardshismotherscleaningupthediningtable? A.Positive.B.Negative.C.Uncertain.D.Unknown. 第14页共14页,4.Whatmightbethebesttitleofthepassage? A.ThepreciousmailB.Avisittomymother C.AhappyfamilyreunionD.Thelessonofthediningtable    Ifyouenjoyreading,theworldinbookswillbecomeaplacewhichisnottobeexperiencedinwatchingtelevisiononlyforentertainment.Studieshaveshownhowthosewhoreadforpleasureachievemoreinliteracy(读写能力)andthinkingabilitiesthanthosewhodon't.Actually,thereisnothingelsethatwillexpandyourlanguageskillsandmakeyourimaginationfly.   Tobeginwith,languageskillscanbebetterlearnedthroughreadingforpleasurethanthroughwatchingTVforentertainment.Atitsbest,televisioncanbeeducationalaswellasentertaining,butnobodywishestoimprovehisliteracybysimplysittinginfrontofaTVbox.Therefore,onlybyreadingcanyouenlargeyourvocabulary.However,itmustbemadeclearthattherelationbetweenliteracyandreadingislikecomparinghealthtosport.Oneissomethingpracticalandtheotherissomethingyoudobecauseyouenjoyit.   Thebooksthathelpyoumostinimaginationarethosethatmakeyouthinkmost.Inthispoint,readingforpleasure,bothpaper-basedandon-screen,isfarmorehelpfulthanwatchingTV.Forexample,thereisalwaysabookwhichisopenedwithexpectationandclosedwithprofit:imagination.Unluckily,somepeople'sloveofbooksislostinfluencedbytelevision,whichisconsideredasadeclineinthinkingabilities.   Onthewhole,watchingTVislargelyharmlessasanentertainmentandinformationtool,butthereisnobetterwaytoimproveyourlanguageskillsandimaginationthanreadingforpleasure.Forthosewhowouldcontinuetoenjoyreading,thereisaparadise(天堂)notyetbeinglost.Havinggotanamountoflanguageskillsthroughwidereading,youmightaswellimaginethatsuchaparadisewouldnotbeveryunlikeakindoflibrary.1.WhatdoesthewritermainlytalkaboutinParagraph1?A.Theadvantageofreadingbooks.B.Thewayofimprovinglanguageskills.C.ThepleasureinwatchingTV.D.Theadvantageofourimagination.2.Whatdoesthewritersayaboutreadinginthetext?A.Peoplecangetthelatestinformationthroughit.B.ItoffersmorepleasurethanwatchingTV.第14页共14页,C.Itplaysabiggerroleinkids'growththanwatchingTV.D.Morelanguageskillswillbegainedaspeoplereadmore.3.Whichwordcanreplacetheunderlinedword"decline"inParagraph3?A.Development.B.Decrease.C.Destroy.D.Improvement.4.WhatdoesthewriterthinkofwatchingTV?A.It'sawasteoftimeandenergy.B.It'saparadiseforthosewholikewatchingTV.C.It'shelpfulinsomeaspects.D.It'sdoneonlyforentertainment. OnTuesday,theShenzhenteamofBlueSkyRescue,adomesticnon-profitcivilrescueteam,confirmedthattwoofitsmembershaddiedtryingtorescue24touristswhohadgotintodifficulties.   Accordingtotheofficialnews,itwasonMondaythattherescueteamreceivedatelephonecallfrom24travelers,whoweretrappedinarivervalley,withastormonthewayandoneofthefemaletravelersbeingbadlyinjured.   Theteamrespondedimmediately.However,whentheyhelpedthetravelers,twoteammembersgottrappedbytherisingriverwater.Thenextday,theywereconfirmeddead.   Thetwoheroeswhogavetheirownlivestosaveothersarebeingmournedbyall.   Whocanrescuetherescuers?Thequestionarousedaheateddiscussionamongpeople.Mostofthemthinkwewouldrathersuch"heroicdeeds"werenotrequired.However,thatdependsonpeoplebeingmoresensible.Inthepastseveralyears,therehavebeenmanycasesinwhichtravelers,ignoringthesignssayingcertainareasaredangerousandoff-limits,stillhavekepton"exploring"unpavedandunmarkedregionsandendedupneedingtoberescued.Bydoingso,theyputnotonlytheirownlivesatriskbutalsothelivesofthosewhogototheiraid.   Inthiscase,althoughthetravelersmayhavebeeninanauthorizedarea,theyignoredthewarningsofanapproachingtyphoon.Itwasextremelyreckless(鲁莽的)ofthemtotravelintothewildonsuchaday,asthelocalweatherforecasthadwarnedpeopleagainsttheimpendingtyphoon.Tworescuershavelosttheirlivesbecauseofthethoughtlessnessofothers.   Althoughthemajorityoftravelersbehaveproperly,someattemptchallengingtasksthatare第14页共14页,obviouslybeyondtheirabilities.Thelawhasalreadymadeitclearthatifatravelerorgroupgetsintodifficultieswhenenteringunauthorizedregions,theymustbearthecostsoftherescueoperations.Theregulationsneedstrengtheningtodetertravelersfromputtingtheirownlivesandthelivesofothersatrisk.1.Whathappenedtoawomantraveler?A.Shelostherway.B.Shewastrappedonthemountain.C.Shediedinthestorm.D.Shewasseriouslyhurt.2.Whatisthewriter'sattitudetowardssometourists?A.Critical.B.Sympathetic.C.Understanding.D.Admiring.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"deter"inthelastparagraphmean?A.Protect.B.Keep.C.Excuse.D.Separate.4.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthispassage?A.TheblueskyrescueB.Whocanrescuetherescuers?C.Whoshouldbearthecosts?D.Adeadlytyphoon二、七选五   Americansusemanyexpressionswiththeword"dog".PeopleintheUnitedStateslovetheirdogsandtreatthemwell. ①__________However,dogswithoutownerstocareforthemleadadifferentkindoflife.Theexpression,toleadadog'slife,describesapersonwhohasanunhappyexistence.   Somepeoplesayweliveinadog-eat-dogworld. ②__________Theysaythattobesuccessful,apersonhastoworklikeadog.Thismeanstheyhavetoworkvery,veryhard.Suchhardworkcanmakepeopledog-tired.And,thesituationwouldbeevenworseiftheybecamesickasadog.   ③__________Thismeansthateverypersonenjoysasuccessfulperiodduringhisorherlife.Tobesuccessful,peopleoftenhavetolearnnewskills.Yet,somepeoplesaythatyoucanneverteachanold dognewtricks.Theybelievethatolderpeopledonotliketolearnnewthingsandwillnotchangethewaytheydothings.    ④__________Peoplewhoareunkindoruncaringcanbedescribedasmeanerthanajunkyard(废品场)dog.Junkyarddogsliveinplaceswherepeoplethrowawaythingstheydonotwant.Meandogsareoftenusedtoguardthisproperty.Theybarkorattackpeoplewhotrytoentertheproperty.However,sometimesapersonwhoappearstobemeanandthreateningisreallynotsobad.Wesayhisbarkisworsethanhisbite.   Dogexpressionsarealsousedtodescribetheweather.Thedogdaysofsummerarethehottestdaysoftheyear.Arainstormmaycooltheweather.Butwedonotwantittoraintoohard.⑤__________第14页共14页,A. Still,peoplesayeverydoghasitsday.B. Wedonotwantittoraincatsanddogs.C. Dogsarepeople'sloyalfriendsallthetime.D. Sometimes,morningraincanlightuptheday.E. Somepeoplearecomparedtodogsinbadways.F. Thatmeansmanypeoplearecompetingforthesamethings,likegoodjobs.G. Theytaketheirdogsforwalks,letthemplayoutsideandgivethemnicemeals.三、完形填空（15空）阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。   WhenIwasalittlegirl,therewasthemagicofMercurochrome(红药水).Itwasgoodforcuts,scratches(抓痕),orotherwounds.MybrotherandItestedand   1   thepowersofMercurochromemanyyearsago.   Itwassummerandhot.Mamawasnotfeelingwellandhadbecome    2  tired.Shetoldusthatshewasgoingto    3  onherbed.OnlyafewminuteshadpassedwhenRonnie    4  ascratchonhiskneethatneededimmediate    5  Wetiptoed(踏脚走)intoMama'sroomandaskedherifwecouldputMercurochromeonRonnie'sscratch.Flatonherback,Mamahadfallenintoadeepsleepandmadenoanswer.   Westoleintothebathroom,tooktheMercurochromeand    6  Ronnie'sknee.Undoubtedly,heimmediatelybegantofeelbetter.    7  ,wetiptoedintoMama'sroomtoshowherthatwehadtakencareofourscratcheswithout    8  her.Butshewasinsoundsleep.ThenwewhisperedthatsinceMamadidn'tfeelwell,perhapsMercurochromewouldmakeherfeel    9  .   Twentyminutes  10  ,wepaintedeveryscratchandeveryfreckle(雀斑)ofMama'sskin.ShehadMercurochromeonherlegs,armsandface.AtRonnie'sencouraging,we  11  triedtopaintherfingernailsandtoenails.   WhenMamascreamedin  12  ,weknewthatshewasawake.Withallthe  13  ,itdidn'tseematfirstthatshewasfeelingbetter,  14  sheburstintolaughterasshestaredatherimageinthemirror.   Welaughedalotthenextfewdays.Ifanyonehadaskedus,wewouldhave  15  thatMamahadbeencuredbythemagicofMercurochrome.1.A.marked    B.proved    C.collected    D.ignored2.A.suddenly    B.gradually    C.hardly    D.extremely第14页共14页,3.A.liedown    B.settledown    C.godown    D.lookdown4.A.doubted    B.learnt    C.noticed    D.recognized5.A.service    B.attention    C.advice    D.study6.A.painted    B.designed    C.completed    D.decorated7.A.Politely    B.Proudly   C.Carelessly    D.Properly8.A.pleasing    B.bothering    C.exciting    D.worrying9.A.better    B.rarer    C.worse    D.stranger10.A.earlier    B.ago    C.later    D.ahead11.A.always    B.ever    C.even    D.only12.A.disappointment    B.shame    C.horror    D.excitement13.A.laughing    B.talking    C.screaming    D.joking14.A.so    B.although    C.because    D.but15.A.pretended    B.expected    C.insisted    D.accepted四、语法填空  English ①_____ (become)thegloballanguageinthelastfewdecades.Intoday'sworld,beingabletospeakEnglishishowyoustandoutandgetahead.   However,learningEnglishasaforeignlanguage ②_____ (be)verydifficultintheabsenceofanativelanguageenvironment.WehavelittlechancetoliveinanEnglish-speakingcountry.Therefore,wehavetorelyonknowledge ③_____ wecanlearnatschool.Teachersmustmakesurethatthereis ④_____ adequate(充足的)amountofinputinEnglishconveyedtothestudentsthrough ⑤_____  (vary)mediums.Thisinputmustbeofhighquality.Afterall,highqualityoutput ⑥_____ (base)onhighqualityinput.   Toreallygetahead,however,itmeans ⑦_____ (put)inextraworkoutsideoftheclassroom.Expertssaythatjust15minutesofextra-curricularstudyadaycanreallyspeedupforeignlanguagelearning.Besides,youneedtokeep ⑧_____ mindwhyyouarelearningEnglish.Quite ⑨_____  (simple),intoday'sworld,learningEnglishisoneofmajor ⑩_____ (factor)leadingtoabrighterfutureandaworldofpossibilities.五、书面表达假定你是中学生李华,得知2022年北京冬奥会组委会正通过ChinaDaily招募志愿者。请根据以下要点,给组委会写一封英文信,提出申请。内容包括:   1. 写信目的;   2. 说明个人优势:精通英语,热爱运动,有类似经历;   3. 希望申请成功。第14页共14页,注意:   1.词数80左右;   2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;   3. 开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。DearSir/Madame,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________   I'mlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。Itwassummer,andmydadwantedtotreatmetoavacationlikeneverbefore.HedecidedtotakemeonatriptotheWildWest.WetookaplanetoAlbuquerque,abigcityinthestateofNewMexico.WereachedAlbuquerqueinthelateafternoon.UnclePaul,mydad'sfriend,pickedusupfromtheairportanddroveusuptohisfarminPecos.HiswifeTinacookedusadeliciousdinnerandwegottoknowhissonsRyanandKyle.MydadandIspentthenightintheguestroomofthefarmhouselisteningtothefrogsandwaterrollingdowntherivernearby.Veryearlyinthemorning,UnclePaulwokeusuptohavebreakfast."Thedaystartsatdawnonmyfarm,"hesaid.Afterbreakfast,IwenttohelpAuntTinafeedthe第14页共14页,chickens,whilemydadwentwithUnclePaultotakethesheepouttograze(吃草).IwasimpressedtoseemydadandUnclePaulridinghorses.Theylookedreallycool.Intheafternoon,IaskedUnclePaulifIcouldtakeahorseride,andhesaidyes,aslongasmydadwentwithme.Iwasn'tgoingtotakeahorseridebymyselfanyway.So,mydadandIputonournewcowboyhats,gotonourhorses,andheadedslowlytowardsthemountains."Don'tbelateforsupper,"UnclePaulcried,"andkeeptothetracksothatyoudon'tgetlost!""OK!"mydadcriedback.AfterawhileUnclePaulandhisfarmhousewereoutofsight.Itwassopeacefulandquietandthecolorsofthebrownrocks,thedeepgreenpinetrees,andthelateafternoonsunmixedtocreateamagicscene.Itlookedlikeabeautifulwoven(编织的)blanketspreadoutuponthegroundjustforus.注意:1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;2.至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语:3.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;4.续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph1:Suddenlyalittlerabbitjumpedoutinfrontofmyhorse._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Wehadnoideawherewewereanditwasgettingdark._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第14页共14页,参考答案阅读一答案：1-3.CAD解析：1.细节理解题。根据ChineseoperalegendsmakeUKstagereturn部分中ActivitieswillbeheldattheBritishLibrary,Oxford'sAshmoleanMuseum.可知,如果想欣赏京剧,你应该去牛津阿什莫尔博物馆,故选C。2.细节理解题。根据最后一段中"TheChineseandFijianpeoplewillfurtherdeepentheirfriendshipandhaveabetterunderstandingofeachother,"hesaid.可知,中斐两国人民将进一步加深友谊,增进了解,也就是说斐济人民将与中国建立更好的关系,故选A。3.细节理解题。通读全文的三个部分可知,埃及举办孔子学院中国文化节、中国京剧重登英国舞台以及斐济图书馆开设中国读书角这三个活动的共同点是都涉及中国文化,故选D。阅读二答案：1.D2.D3.A4.D解析：1.D细节理解题=根据第三段中的“Helpmegothroughthese.”和“Whenwehadsucceededinseparatingwheatfromchaff”，可知，母亲要求孩子们查看邮件并从这些邮件中挑出重要的邮件。故选D项。 2.D细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“Mymotherledtheway,walkingintothediningroomthewayananimalmanagermightbewhileenteringacagewithtigersinit.”可知，母亲就像动物管理员走进老虎笼中一样，那么谨慎地进入餐厅。故选D项。 3.A推理判断题。根据最后一段“WhenIreturnedhome,inspiredbythevisittomymother,Isortedoutmyownaccumulatedpilesofpapers,soldorgaveawayhalfofmypossessions...”可知，作者受母亲清理餐桌行为的影响，回家之后也对自己的物品进行了归类清理。故可推断，作者的态度是积极的。故选A项。 4.D主旨大意题。根据全文（以餐桌清理为主线，讲述了在我们的生活中要把无用之物抛弃，以使我们生活更加简易）和最后一段最后一句“Anditprovesthatasmallchangedoesmakeabigdifference.”可知，D项（有关餐桌的一课）可作为本文的标题。故选D项。 阅读三答案：1-4ADBC解析：1.主旨大意题。通读第一段可知，该段主要讲的是阅读能给人们带来许多好处，如提升语言技能和增强我们的想象力。故选A。2.细节理解题。根据第一段的内容可知，人们读的书越多，获得的语言技能就越多。故选D。3.词义猜测题。根据本段第一句Thebooksthathelpyoumostinimaginationarethosethat第14页共14页,makeyouthinkmost.可知，培养想象力的书可以帮助你更多地思考，因此不看书会使人思考能力下降。因此该词在句中意为"下降,减少"。故选B。4.细节理解题。根据第四段中Onthewhole,watchingTVislargelyharmlessasanentertainmentandinformationtool可知，整体而言，看电视作为娱乐和信息工具并没有害处，故可推知从某些方面来说，看电视是有益的。故选C。阅读四答案：1-4.DABB解析：1.细节理解题。根据第二段中…withastormonthewayandoneofthefemaletravelersbeingbadlyinjured.可知当时风暴即将来临,其中一名女游客严重受伤。故选D。2.推理判断题。第五段中wewouldrathersuch"heroicdeeds"werenotrequired.However,thatdependsonpeoplebeingmoresensible.提到我们宁愿不要这种“英雄事迹”。再根据倒数第三段中Itwasextremelyreckless(鲁莽的)ofthemtotravelinto...可知他们在这样的日子里到野外去旅行真是太鲁莽了,由此可知,作者是批评这些不听劝阻的游客的。critical意为“批判的”;sympathetic意为“有同情心的”;understanding意为“理解的”;admiring意为“钦佩的,赞赏的”。故选A。3.词义猜测题。根据Theregulationsneedstrengtheningtodetertravelersfromputtingtheirownlivesandthelivesofothersatrisk.可知,这些规定需要加强,以阻止游客将自己和他人的生命置于危险之中。由此可知,此处deter...from...与stop/keep...from...意思一致,应该是意为“阻止……”。故选B。4.主旨大意题。文章表达了对死去的两名救援人员的惋惜以及对那些不遵守规定的游客的批判,再结合文章中出现的Whocanrescuetherescuers?可知,文章的最佳标题应该是B选项。七选五答案：GFAEB解析：①根据上文PeopleintheUnitedStateslovetheirdogsandtreatthemwell.可知,美国人对狗很不错,由此可知,他们带狗散步,让它们在外面玩,给它们好吃的食物,故选G。②根据下文Theysaythattobesuccessful,apersonhastoworklikeadog.可知,为了成功,一个人不得不像狗一样工作,由此可知,F项“这意味着很多人在为同样的东西竞争,比如好的工作。”符合语境。③根据下文Thismeansthateverypersonenjoysasuccessfulperiodduringhisorherlife.可知A项“Still,peoplesayeverydoghasitsday.(人们还说每个人都会有成功的时候)”。符合语境,故选A。④根据下文都是一些不好的含义可知,一些人被以不好的方式比喻成狗,故选E。第14页共14页,⑤根据上文Butwedonotwantittoraintoohard.可知我们不想raincatsanddogs(下倾盆大雨),故选B。完形填空答案：1-5.BDACB;6-10.ABBAC;11-15.CCCDC解析：1.句意:我和我哥哥在许多年前测试并证明了红药水的威力。由下文可知,红药水可以让伤口愈合,也可以让妈妈看到自己全身都是红药水后突然大笑,这都证实(prove)了红药水的力量。2.由notfeelingwell可知,妈妈感觉不舒服,所以判断出妈妈已经感到很累了。extremely为副词修饰形容词tired。3.根据下文Flatonherback可知,妈妈是平躺在床上的。所以判断出妈妈要躺(liedown)在床上休息。4.句意:仅仅过去了几分钟,龙尼就注意到(notice)他的膝盖上有一处划痕,需要立即处理。5.根据生活常识,无论是大伤小伤都需要处理一下。attention除了表示“注意力”,也可以表示“特别照料”。6.句意:我们偷偷溜进浴室,拿了红药水,在龙尼的膝盖上涂了红药水。受了外伤,所以要把药涂在伤口处。paint在此处意为“涂抹”。7.因为作者和哥哥自己拿的药,成功地处理了伤口,所以他们觉得做了这件事很自豪(proudly)。8.由前文可知,他们偷偷地进了浴室,拿出了红药水,成功地处理了伤口。所以并没有打扰到(bother)妈妈。9.由前文Undoubtedly,heimmediatelybegantofeelbetter.可知,龙尼的膝盖在涂抹红药水后,他感觉好多了。所以他们判断妈妈要是涂上红药水也会感觉更好(better)。10.句意:二十分钟后,我们在妈妈皮肤上的每处划痕和雀斑上都涂了红药水。事情是按照时间的先后发生的。11.句意:在龙尼的鼓励下,我们甚至设法给她的手指甲和脚趾甲上都涂了药水。even表示递进关系,用来说明涂药水的身体部位多。12.妈妈醒来时看到身体的多个部位被涂上红颜色的东西,而不知道是什么时,会惊恐地尖叫。horror意为“害怕,惊慌”。13.句意:伴随着所有尖叫(scream),起初她似乎并没有感觉更好,但是当她盯着镜子里自己的形象时,突然大笑起来。14.结合上一题可知,设空处前后为转折关系,需用but。15.作者和哥哥不希望自己的“愚蠢”的行为被其他人知道。所以坚持说(insist)妈妈的病已经被红药水的魔力治愈了。第14页共14页,语法填空答案：①hasbecome②is③which/that④an⑤various⑥isbased⑦putting⑧in⑨simply⑩factors解析：①考查时态。根据时间状语inthelastfewdecades可知,此处应用现在完成时,故用hasbecome。②考查时态与主谓一致。learningEnglishasaforeignlanguage是动名词短语作主语,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式;这里说的是一般事实的情况,故用一般现在时,故用is。③考查定语从句。设空处引导定语从句,先行词为knowledge,指物,关系代词在从句中作learn的宾语,故填which或者that。④考查冠词。anamountof意为"大量的……",修饰不可数名词,且adequate的发音以元音音素开头,故填an。⑤考查词性转换。空格处需用形容词various修饰复数名词mediums,指各种各样的媒体。⑥考查时态和语态。句意:毕竟,高质量的输出是以高质量的输入为基础的。此处含有短语bebasedon,且根据语境可知需用一般现在时,故填isbased。⑦考查非谓语动词。meandoingsth.意为"意味着做某事",故用putting。⑧考查介词搭配。keepinmind意为“记住”。⑨考查副词。设空处修饰整个句子,需填simple的副词形式simply。⑩考查名词的数。oneof...后接名词的复数,故填factors。作文答案：DearSir/Madame,    I'mLiHua,ahighschoolstudentfromBeijing.Interestedinthe2022WinterOlympics,I'mwritingtoapplytobeavolunteerinthegames.   IfeelIhavethenecessaryqualificationsandexperienceneededforthevoluntaryjob.Aboveall,I'mafluentEnglishspeakersothatIhavenodifficultycommunicatingwiththevisitors.Besides,keenonsports,I'mquitefamiliarwithdifferenteventsandthelocationsofthevenuesasalocal.Equallyimportantly,Ipreviouslyservedasavolunteerseveraltimes,whichisalsoanadvantageoverothercandidates.Asawarm-heartedandunselfishteenager,IdobelieveIcandothejobwellifI'mgrantedachance.   Anyfavorableconsiderationofmyapplicationorapersonalinterviewwouldbeappreciated.   I'mlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.第14页共14页,YoursLiHua作文续写答案：Paragraph1:Suddenlyalittlerabbitjumpedoutinfrontofmyhorse.MyhorseturnedtothelefttoavoidthelittlerabbitasIheldontightlyandtriednottofall.Thenmydadturnedaroundandshouted,“Holdon!”Allofasuddenthehorsebegantorun.Mydadtriedtokeepupbehindus.Forafewminutesmyhorsesloweddowntoatrotandthenstoppedbesideariver.Ilookedaroundandrealizedthatwewerewayoffthetrack.Paragraph2:Wehadnoideawherewewereanditwasgettingdark.Luckilythestarscameoutandgaveusalittlelightwhenwewerelookingforthewaytothefarmhouse.Afterwhatmusthavebeenseveralhours,wesuddenlyheardthesoundofsheepinthedistance.MydadandIbothrodeourhorsestowardsthesoundofthesheep.AswegotcloserwesawUnclePaulwithaflashlightwavingusover.Whatanight!第14页共14页