【新教材】人教版（2019）高一英语必修第一册Unit1－Unit4共4套单元测试卷（含答案解析）

【新教材】人教版（2019）高一英语必修第一册Unit1单元测试卷学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解1.TOWNOFMIDDLEBOROUGHRUBBISH/RECYCLEINFORMATIONRUBBISHCOLLECTIONCURBSIDE(路边回收)Yourhouseholdrubbishiscollectedweeklyonyourregularcollectionday.Allresidentsusingrubbishbarrelsmusthavecoversonthemtopreventrain/snowwaterbuildupinside.PleasenotethefollowinglistofitemsthatwillNOTbepickedupbytheSanitationDivision:● MedicalWasteorMercury-CallHealthDepartmentat508-946-2408● Containerswithsharpedgesorbottoms.● Metals,furnitureorbuildingmaterials.● Recyclablematerial.RECYCLECOLLECTIONCURBSIDEYourrecyclableswillbecollectedeveryotherweekonyourregularcollectionday.Failuretoputyourrecyclablesoutontheassigneddaycauses"doublepick-up”.Pleasehelpustokeepcostsdown.Itemsforcurbsidecollection:● Newspapersandmagazines● Cardboard-CerealBoxes,PastaBoxes,ShoeBoxes,Etc.● Cansandplastics(NOCHILDREN'STOYS)● Clearandcoloredglass(onlybrown&green)Howtoprepareitemsforcurbsidecollection:● PaperProducts—pleasewraptheminplasticgrocerybagstoprotectfromrainandwind.● Cans,plasticsandclearandcoloredglass—CLEAN.*Allrubbish/recyclablesmustbeoutatcurbsideby7:00a.m.onyourregularscheduledcollectionday.第57页共57页,1.Howoftenishouseholdrubbishcollectedinthetown?A.Everyday.B.Everyotherday.C.Everyweek.D.Everyotherweek.2.Whichofthefollowingrecyclableswillbecollected?A.Anoverduejournal.B.Anoldsmartphone.C.Aplastictoytruck.D.Ayellowdrinkingglass.3.Whatshouldtheresidentsdowhentheydumptheirrecyclables?A.Theyshouldtrytokeepthepick-upcostsdown.B.Theyshouldhavethemallcleanedbeforedumping.C.Theyshoulddumpthemby7:00a.m.besidetheirhouses.D.Theyshouldhavepaperproductscoveredinplasticbags.2.   Howdoyouusuallyspendyoursparetime?Manypeoplechoosetobecouchpotatoes,butnotLuoHan,a9-year-oldfromChangsha,Hunan.   LuoHancompletesatleasttwohoursofoutdooractivitieseverydayandhasraisedawaveofdiscussionsonline.Althoughheisinprimaryschool,hehasalreadymasteredsportslikekayakingandpaddling.HisaptitudeforoutdoorsportsisfromhisfatherLuoGe,whoactivelyencourageshimtoenjoynature,ratherthanfocusingonlyonhislearning.AfternoticingthatLuoHandidnotgooutforenoughexerciseafterschool,hisfathertookhimtodooutdooractivitieseveryday.   Manyapplaudedthem."Exercisecaneasebrainfogandimprovememory.Manystudentsfeelstressedaboutschoolwork,sooutdooractivitiescanhelpuskeepourmoodsupliftedandimproveourlearningefficiency,"saidLiuYu,18,auniversityfreshman.WangTao,aparentofa16-year-old,showedhersupportforthefather."It'smorethanawaytorelax.It'satrainingofwillpower,"shesaid.HersonHeXin,fromHefeiThomasSchool,Anhui,isafanofoutdoorsports.Althoughfacingincreasingpressureinhisstudies,hehasjoinedtheschool'sathleticprogrammes.   However, somehavealsoexpressedtheirconcerns."Twohoursisn'ttoomuchfora9-year-old,butitmightbedifficultforhighschoolstudentstoguaranteethisblockoftimewhenschoolbecomesmoredemanding,"saidHuangXi,16,fromLiyangHighSchoolofJiangsuProvince.   MsZhu,whohasadaughterinmiddleschool,alsoagreedthattwohoursistoomuchforthemajorityofparents,especiallyonweekdays."WhenIamoff-duty,Ineedtodohousework.Aftermydaughterfinishesherhomework,shepreferstowatchTV.Neitherofuswouldthinkofgoingoutsideforexercise,"Zhusaid.   Otherparentsareconcernedaboutthesafetyofoutdooractivities.ZhangZhijinhasasoninhighschool."Sometimes,teenagerscandocrazyandriskythings.Weworryaboutaccidents,"Zhangsaid.1.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Outdoorplayingisonlygoodforrelaxation.第57页共57页,B.LiuYuthinksoutdooractivitiescanimproveourlearningefficiency.C.LuoHan'sfatherthinksexerciseoncampusisenoughforhim.D.LuoHan'sfatherthinkslearningismoreimportantthanexercise.2.Whatdoestheauthormeanbytheunderlinedword"stressed"inParagraph3?A.Annoyed.B.Excited.C.Anxious.D.Frightened.3.WhichofthefollowingmayagreewithMsZhu?A.HuangXi.B.LiuYu.C.WangTao.D.LuoHan.4.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.PleaseGoOutforExerciseB.DailyOutdoorPlayandWorkC.People'sConcernsD.Parents'ViewsonAfter-classWork3.   "Comeon!Allofusarecutting(逃课)maths.Whowantstogototakethatquiz?We'regoingtotakeawalkandgetlunchinstead.Let'sgo!"saysthecoolestkidinyourclass.Doyoudowhatyouknowisrightandgotomathsclass,takethequizandall?Ordoyougiveinandgowithhim?   Peoplewhoareatyourage,likeyourclassmates,arecalledpeers.Whentheytrytoinfluencehowyouactandgetyoutodosomething,it'scalledpeerpressure.It'ssomethingeveryonehastodealwith—evenadults.   Peersinfluenceyourlife,evenifyoudon'trealizeit,justbyspendingtimewithyou.Youlearnfromthem,andtheylearnfromyou.It'sonlyhumannaturetolistentoandlearnfromotherpeopleinyouragegroup.   Peerscanhaveapositiveinfluenceoneachother.Maybeanotherstudentinyourscienceclasstaughtyouaneasywaytoremembertheplanetsinthesolarsystem,oryougotothersexcitedaboutyournewfavouritebook,andnoweveryoneisreadingit.Sometimespeersinfluenceeachotherinnegativeways.Forexample,afewkidsinschoolmighttrytogetyoutocutclasswiththem.   It'sdifficulttosay"no"topeerpressure,butyoucandoit.Payingattentiontoyourownfeelingsandbeliefsaboutwhatisrightandwhatiswrongcanhelpyouknowwhatistherightthingyoushoulddo.   Itcanreallyhelptohaveatleastoneotherpeer,orfriend,whoiswillingtosay"no"too.Ifyoucontinuetofacepeerpressureandyou'refindingitdifficulttohandleit,talktosomeoneyoutrust—aparent,orateacher.Theycanhelpyoufeelmuchbetterandprepareyouforthenexttimeyoufacepeerpressure.1.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,whatisthekiddoing?A.Planningsomeinterestingactivitiesafterschool.B.Makinganannouncementaboutadinnerparty.C.Persuadingkidstotakeaquizwithhim.第57页共57页,D.Encouragingotherkidstocutclass.2.Whatcanbeknownaccordingtotheauthor?A.Forkids,peerpressuremaydomoreharmthangood.B.Mathsisthemostdifficultsubjectformostkids.C.Kidstodayareundergreaterpressurethanbefore.D.Peerpressureexistsamongpeopleofallagegroups.3.Whatissuggestedtothereadersinthelastparagraph?A.Makingmoreclosefriendswhileatschool.B.Learningtorefusetheirfriendsinapoliteway.C.Gettingsupportfromsomeoneelseifnecessary.D.Buildingcloserrelationswiththeirparentsandteachers.4.Whomisthetextprobablywrittenfor?A.Thestudents.B.Theparents.C.Theteachers.D.Thefriends.4.Iwasneververyneat,whilemyroommateKatewasextremelyorganized.Eachofherobjectshaditsplace,butminealwayshidsomewhere.Sheevenlabeled(贴标签)everything.Ialwayslookedforeverything.Overtime,KategotneaterandIgotmessier.Shewouldpushmydirtyclothingover,andIwouldlaymybooksonhertidydesk.Webothgottiredofeachother.Warbrokeoutoneevening.Katecameintotheroom.Soon,Iheardherscreaming,"Takeyourshoesaway!Whyundermybed!"Deafened,Isawmyshoesflyingatme.Ijumpedtomyfeetandstartedyelling.Sheyelledbacklouder.Theroomwasfilledwithanger.Wecouldnothavestayedtogetherforasingleminutebutforaphonecall.Kateansweredit.Fromherendoftheconversation,Icouldtellrightawayhergrandmawasseriouslyill.Whenshehungup,shequicklycrawled(爬)underhercovers,sobbing.Obviously,thatwassomethingsheshouldnotgothroughalone.Allofasudden,awarmfeelingofsympathyroseupinmyheart.Slowly,Icollectedthepencils,tookbackthebooks,mademybed,cleanedthesocksandsweptthefloorevenonherside.IgotsointomyworkthatIevendidn'tnoticeKatehadsatup.Shewaswatching,hertearsdriedandherexpressiononeofdisbelief.Then,shereachedoutherhandstograspmine.Ilookedupintohereyes.Shesmiledatme,"Thanks."KateandIstayedroommatesfortherestoftheyear.Wedidn'talwaysagree,butwelearnedthekeytolivingtogether:givingin,cleaningupandholdingon.1.WhatmadeKatesoangryoneevening?A.Shecouldn'tfindherbooks.B.Sheheardtheauthorshoutingloud.C.Shegotthenewsthathergrandmawasill.D.Shesawtheauthor'sshoesbeneathherbed.第57页共57页,2.Theauthortidieduptheroommostprobablybecause_____.A.shewasscaredbyKate'sangerB.shehatedherselfforbeingsomessyC.shewantedtoshowhercareD.shewasaskedbyKatetodoso3.HowisParagraph1mainlydeveloped?A.Byanalyzingcauses.B.Byshowingdifferences.C.Bydescribingaprocess.D.Byfollowingtimeorder.4.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthestory?A.MyFriendKateB.HardWorkPaysOffC.HowtoBeOrganizedD.LearningtoBeRoommates二、七选五5.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。KidsandFood:AdviceforParents   Itisimportantforparentstoknowhowtohelptheirkidseathealthily.Hereareafeweasyways:   Parentscontrolthesupplylines.    ①________Thoughkidsmaykeepaskingforlessnutritious(有营养的)foods,parentsshoulddecidewhichfoodsareregularlyprovidedinthehouse.Kidswon'tgohungry.They'lleatwhat'savailableinthefridgeathome.   Saygoodbyetothe"clean-plateclub".    ②________Lotsofparentsgrewupundertheclean-platerule,butthatwaydoesn'thelpkidslistentotheirownbodieswhentheyarefull.Whenkidsfeelfull,they'relesslikelytoovereat.   ③________   Foodpreferencesaredevelopedearlyinlife,sotrytoofferdifferentkindsoffood.Likesanddislikesbeginformingevenwhenkidsarebabies.Parentsmayneedtoserveanewfoodonseveraldifferentoccasions(时机)forachildtoacceptit.   Foodisnotlove.   Findbetterwaystosay"Iloveyou".Whenfoodsareusedtorewardkidsandshowlove,theymaystarttoturntofoodwhenfeelingworriedorunhappy.④________第57页共57页,   Kidsdoasyoudo.   ⑤________Whentryingtoteachgoodeatinghabits,trytosetthebestexample.Choosenutritiousfood,eatatthetable,anddon'tforgetbreakfasts.A. Startthemyoung.B. Rewritekids'menu.C. Bearolemodelandeathealthilyyourself.D. Offerpraiseandattentioninsteadoffoodtreats.E. Letkidsstopeatingwhentheyfeelthey'vehadenough.F. Youdecidewhichfoodstobuyandwhentoservethem.G. Letkidschoosewhattoeatandhowmuchofittheywant.三、完形填空（15空）6.   MyteacherMr.BushisthemostpositivepersonI'veevermet.Hehastheabilityto  1  positivenesstoyoungstudents.   Healwayssmilesandnevergets  2  atstudents.OnceImetsome  3  becauseIfeltovershadowedbymybrother,whoseemedtobedoinggreatineveryway.Hopelessness  4  mewheneverIwasinaclassroom.Butthatall  5  whenImetmyteacherforlife,Mr.Bush.Havingfoundoutaboutmyproblems,hejustkept  6  me.BecauseofMr.Bush,myworldwasfilledwith  7  andpower.   Afewweeksago,everyoneinmyclasswasfeelingabit  8  becauseofabaddayatschool.Butthingsgot  9  afteracloseofMr.Bush'sclass.Hedrewapictureonthewhiteboardthat  10  ahalf-fullglassofwater.Hethensaid,"Class,thepointofviewinwhichyoulookatthingswill11yourfeelings.Likethisglassofwater;somepeopleseeitandthink'What!Onlyhalfaglassofwater.How  12  Iam.'Whereasotherpeoplethink'Wow,I'msothirsty.Great!Halfaglassofwaterforme!'Itallisinthe  13  youthink."   Mr.Bush's  14  wayofthinkingalwaysmakesmefeelgladand 15 .I willalwaysrememberhim.1.A.passon    B.applyfor    C.consistof    D.giveup2.A.strict    B.patient    C.mad    D.curious3.A.friends    B.needs    C.realities    D.difficulties4.A.drowned    B.resisted    C.cured    D.relaxed5.A.happened    B.changed    C.solved    D.included6.A.forgiving    B.calming    C.encouraging    D.calling第57页共57页,7.A.sunshine    B.fear    C.surprise    D.disappointment8.A.cheerful    B.down    C.eager    D.afraid9.A.warmer    B.higher    C.better    D.happier10.A.served    B.filled    C.bought    D.showed11.A.hurt    B.careabout    C.giveaway    D.affect12.A.pleased    B.unfortunate    C.bright    D.perfect13.A.way    B.direction    C.end    D.past14.A.different    B.optimistic    C.special    D.important15.A.proud    B.careful    C.lonely    D.hopeful四、语法填空7.   Inthemiddleofthishotweather,ourlandlordhasorderedourbalconies(阳台)(tinyastheyare)tobebuiltagain.Theworkers,thoughkindandwilling,①_____(be)notreallyorganised,jumpingfromonebalconyto ②_____next.Rightnowfourbalconiesoutofsix③_____(rebuild)atthesametime.   Tobehonest,Ihavetold④_____(me)severaltimesalreadynottocomplainaboutthis,andtodayoneofmy⑤_____(neighbour),an80-year-oldlady,startedcomplaining—firsttome,thentooneoftheworkers.   IamgladIwasabletolistentoherwithout⑥_____(start)tocomplainmyselforignoringherproblems.AtthebeginningIthought,"Well,she⑦_____(usual)isathomeallthetime,whileIhavetodootherthingsandreschedulethem."ButluckilyIcouldunderstandthattheuncertaintyforherseemstobealmostunbearable,andthatherquietdayisbeingbroken, ⑧_____probablyisterrible.   Nottoolongago,Imaynothavesparedthetime⑨_____(try)toseeitthroughhereyes.I'mgladIgetthechance.Thanks ⑩_____thislittleexperience,Ilearnttobehavemyself.Italsowarnsmethatitisimportantandwortheverylittleefforttofitinthisarea.五、书面表达8.假定你是李华，希望通过外籍教师Peter找一位笔友。请写一封短信，描述一下你理想中的笔友，并说明为什么选择这样的笔友。具体条件包括：1.年龄；2.性别；3.爱好（旅游、运动、宠物等）。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；第57页共57页,3.尽量使用本单元学过的词汇和短语。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________9.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Mymotherwasasupporterofphysicalpunishment,butforallhertalkingshehasneverspanked(打屁股）mysiblingsandme.Insteadshefoundwaysofpunishmentthatleftamorelastingmemorythangivingusaspanking.OneofthemostmemorableoccasionsoccurredwhenIwasfour.Intheearly70’smymotherattendedcollegeduringthedayandIwasindaycare.OnedayatdaycareIwatchedanextremelytiredmotherattempttopickupherdaughter.Thelittlegirlasked，“Momma，arewegoingtoMcDonald’sfordinner?”Themotherreplied,44Honey,nottonight.Mommahastorunafewerrands(差事)andthenwehavetogohomeandcookdinnerforDaddy.”“ButIwannago,“Susie，Isaidnottonight.Maybe,ifyouareagoodgirl,wecangotomorrow.’’Susieimmediatelydroppedtothefloor,kickingandscreaming,“IwanttogotoMcDonald's.”Noamountofpleading(恳求)orscoldinghermothertriedstoppedSusie'stantrum(发脾气).Finallyhermothergavein,“Okay,Susie,let’sgotoMcDonald's."Susiestoppedyellingandgrabbedhermother’shandandtheyleft.TosayIwasamazedwouldbeinaccurate,IwasdelightedthatanythingIwantedcouldbehadbythrowingatantrum.ThatdaymymotherpickedmeupearlyfromdaycarebecauseweweregoingtoastoretopurchasesomeNewYearitems.Iwasexcitedbythelightsanddecorations,andaswewalkedthroughthetoysectiononthewaytothecounter,IsawatoyIhadtohave.Itwasawhiteandredtelephonewhosebellsrangasitwaspulledalongonastring.LookinglovinglyupatmymotherIasked,“Mama，canIhavethattelephone?”Shereplied,“Baby，notnow,butifyouareagoodgirl,maybegrandpawillbringittoyou.”“But,Mama,Iwantthattelephonerightnow.”Hereyesnarrowedandherhandtightenedonmine.“Becky,youcan’thavethattelephonetoday,butifyoumisbehave,youcanhaveaspanking.”注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2.应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；第57页共57页,4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph1：Bynowwewerestandinginthelongholidaylinetopaythebill,andIfigureditwasagoodchance.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2：“Mama,stop.Mama,getup,”Itearfullypleaded._______________________________________第57页共57页,参考答案1.答案：1.C;2.A;3.D解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段中“Yourhouseholdrubbishiscollectedweeklyonyourregularcollectionday.(你的家庭垃圾会在每周的定期收集日被收集)”可知,镇上每周会收集一次家庭垃圾。故选C。2.细节理解题。根据Itemsforcurbsidecollection部分中“Cardboard-CerealBoxes,PastaBoxes,ShoeBoxes,Etc.(纸箱、麦片盒、意大利面盒、鞋盒等)”可知,A选项“一个耐克盒子”可回收物品会被收集。故选A。3.细节理解题。根据Howtoprepareitemsforcurbsidecollection部分中“PaperProducts—pleasewraptheminplasticgrocerybagstoprotectfromrainandwind.(纸制品——请用塑料购物袋包装,以防风雨打湿)”可知,当居民倾倒可回收垃圾时,他们应该用塑料袋包装纸制品。故选D。2.答案：1-4BCAB解析：1.细节理解题。根据第三段中"...Manystudentsfeelstressedaboutschoolwork,sooutdooractivitiescanhelpuskeepourmoodsupliftedandimproveourlearningefficiency,"saidLiuYu,18,auniversityfreshman.可知,刘宇认为户外活动可以提髙我们的学习效率。故选B项。2.词义猜测题。根据画线词后文sooutdooractivitiescanhelpuskeepourmoodsupliftedandimproveourlearningefficiency可知,户外活动可以帮助学生保持心情愉快,提高学习效率,由此可推知是因为学生对学校的学业感到焦虑,所以才需要户外活动来缓解压力,故画线词意为"焦虑的"。故选C项。3.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中MsZhu,whohasadaughterinmiddleschool,alsoagreedthattwohoursistoomuchforthemajorityofparents,especiallyonweekdays.以及倒数第三段中"Twohoursisn'ttoomuchfora9-year-old,butitmightbedifficultforhighschoolstudents..."saidHuangXi可推知,黄曦可能与朱女士观点一致。故选A项。4.主旨大意题。文章主要就学生该不该保证一定量的日常户外活动时间引发的讨论而展开,介绍了不同的人的看法。故B选项"日常户外活动和学业"最适合作为文章标题。故选B项。3.答案：1-4.DDCA解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知,这个"很酷的"孩子是在怂恿其他同学跟他一起逃课,不参加数学考试。故选D项。2.细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句It'ssomethingeveryonehastodealwith—evenadults.可知,作者认为,每个人都不得不面对"同辈压力",成年人也不例外,第57页共57页,即"同辈压力"存在于各个年龄段的人群中。故选D项。3.细节理解题。根据最后一段的第二句Ifyoucontinuetofacepeerpressureandyou'refindingitdifficulttohandleit,talktosomeoneyoutrust—aparent,orateacher.可知,作者提到如果你面临同辈压力的困境却束手无策时,可以向父母或者老师寻求帮助。故选C顼。4.推理判断题。根据文章首段中的thecoolestkidinyourclass,第四段中的anotherstudentinyourscienceclass以及最后一段中的talktosomeoneyoutrust—aparent,orateacher等可看出,本文主要是写给学生的。故选A项。4.答案：1.D;2.C;3.B;4.D解析：1.根据第二段的"Whyundermybed"可知,凯特进屋之后大喊是因为作者把自己的鞋子放在凯特的床下面了。2.作者打扫房间是在得知凯特的奶奶病重的消息之后,再根据第三段最后一句的提示可知,作者之所以这样做主要还是出于同情和关怀。3.第一段用连词while,but,and巧妙地将作者和凯特的不同进行了对比,由此可知应该选择B项。4.主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了由于生活习惯的不同导致舍友冲突,后来通过相互关怀和体谅,最后和解的故事,来告知人与人的相处之道,即舍友要学会相处。故应选D。5.答案：FEADC解析：语篇解读:本文是说明文。作者向父母们提出了几点建议以确保孩子吃得健康。①解析:由该段标题Parentscontrolthesupplylines.和文中的"...parentsshoulddecide...inthehouse."可知F项内容符合此处语境。②解析:由该段标题Saygoodbyetothe"clean-plateclub".和文中的"...thatwaydoesn'thelp...whentheyarefull."可知,如果孩子感觉吃饱了就不要再强迫他们非得把盘子里的食物吃光,这样对身体不好,故选E项。③解析:本段主要是说要帮助孩子从小养成不挑食的好习惯,故用A项作为小标题最恰当。④解析:由该段标题Foodisnotlove.和文中的Whenfoodsareused...worriedorunhappy.可知,作者建议不要用食物作为奖励,而是应该给予表扬和关注,故选D项。⑤解析:由该段标题Kidsdoasyoudo.和文中的Whentryingtoteachgoodeatinghabits,trytosetthebestexample.可知,要想培养孩子良好的饮食习惯,父母首先得以身作则,故选C项。6.答案：1-5ACDAB6-10CABCD11-15DBABD第57页共57页,解析：1.句意：他有能力把积极的一面传递给（passon)年幼的学生。applyfor申请；consistof组成；giveup放弃。分析下文可知，布什先生总是会让沮丧的学生高兴起来，故应是他有能力把积极的一面传递给年幼的学生。选A。2.句意：他总是微笑，从来不生学生的气（mad)。strict严格的；patient耐心的；curious好奇的。3.句意：有一次，我遇到了一些困难（difficulties),因为我觉得我的哥哥在各方面都做得很好，这让我有了阴影。friend朋友；need需要；reality现实。4.句意：每当我在教室里，绝望就淹没了（drowned)我。resist抵抗；cure治愈；relax使放松。根据上文可知，作者一直活在哥哥的阴影之下，故应是绝望淹没了作者。选A。5.句意:但当我见到我一生的老师——布什先生时，一切都改变（changed)了。happen发生;solve解决；include包括。6.句意:他发现了我的问题，并一直鼓励（encouraging)我。forgive原谅；calm使平静；call呼叫。7.句意：因为布什先生，我的世界充满了阳光（sunshine)和力量。fear害怕；surprise惊讶;disappointment失望。根据下文中的power可知，布什先生的鼓励让作者的世界充满了阳光和力量。故选A。8.句意：几个星期前，我们班里的每个人都因为某一天在学校的糟糕表现而感到有点儿沮丧(down)。cheerful高兴的；eager渴望的；afraid害怕的。9.句意:但在布什先生的课结束后，情况有所好转(better)。warmer更温暖的；higher更高的;happier更高兴的。根据下文布什先生画了一张半杯水的图，告诉同学们思维方式不一样，看问题的角度就不一样，同学们又都高兴起来可知，布什先生的课结束后，情况又好起来了。故选C。10.句意：他在白板上画了一幅画，显示的（showed)是半杯水。serve服务;fill充满;buy买。11.句意：他接着说，“同学们，你们看事情的角度会影响(affect)你们的感受”。hurt伤害;careabout关心;giveaway分发。12.句意：就像这杯水；有些人看到它就想“什么！只有半杯水。我真不幸（unfortunate)”。pleased高兴的；bright明亮的；perfect完美的。根据下文中的“Whereasotherpeoplethink'Wow,I'msothirsty.Great!Halfaglassofwaterforme!'”可知，此处表示对比，有的人认为只有半杯水是不幸的。故选B。第57页共57页,13.句意：一切都取决于你思考的方式（way)。direction方向；end结束；past过去。分析上下文可知，布什先生给同学们画了一幅半杯水的图，告诉他们有的人对此持积极的态度，有的人对此持消极的态度。故应是想告诉同学们：你看事情的角度会影响你的感受，一切都取决于你怎么想。故选A。14.句意：布什先生乐观的（optimistic)思维方式总是让我感到高兴和充满希望。different不同的；special特殊的；important重要的。15.句意：布什先生乐观的思维方式总是让我感到高兴和充满希望（hopeful)。proud骄傲的;careful小心的；lonely孤独的。7.答案：①are②the③arebeingrebuilt④myself⑤neighbours⑥starting⑦usually⑧which⑨totry⑩to解析：①此处陈述客观事实,应用一般现在时,主语为workers,谓语动词用复数形式。故填are。②fromone...tothenext为固定搭配,意为"从一个......到另一个"。故填the。③rebuild在此是谓语动词,与主语是被动关系,是指目前正在发生的动作,应用现在进行时,故应用现在进行时的被动语态,主语为fourbalconies,谓语动词用复数。故填arebeingrebuilt。④句意为:老实说,我已经叮嘱过自己好几次,不要抱怨这件事......此处表示"叮嘱自己",应用反身代词myself。故填myself。⑤neighbour为可数名词,此处为固定结构"oneof+复数名词",由此可知应用复数形式。故填neighbours。⑥此处作介词without的宾语,应用动名词形式。故填starting。⑦修饰后文谓语动词is应用副词usually。⑧此处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰上文句子herquietdayisbeingbroken,从句中缺少主语,故应用关系代词which引导。故填which。⑨sparethetimetodosth意为"抽出时间做某事"。故填totry。⑩thanksto为固定搭配,意为"多亏;归功于"。故填to。8.答案：DearPeter,第57页共57页,I'mwritinginordertoaskwhetheryoucanintroducemeapenfriend.Iwanttohaveafemalepenfriendwithinterestssimilartomine.Inmymind,sheisalsoateenagerandfallsinlovewithtravelling,swimming,andplayingtabletennis.Besides,itwouldbebetterifshehasapetdog,asIoftenwalkmydogoutdoorseveryday.Ihopeshecanjoinmeintalkingaboutwhateachofushasexperiencedintravelling,caringaboutpets,orwhateverwehaveincommon.Inthatcase,wewillgetalongwellwitheachothersoon.WecandiscusswhatwearebothconcernedaboutinEnglishandwe'llneverbetiredofeachother.Iwouldbegratefulifyoucouldhelpmefindsuchapenfriend!Yours,LiHua解析：9.答案：Paragraph1：Bynowwewerestandinginthelongholidaylinetopaythebill,and1figureditwasagoodchance.Ilaydownonthegroundandbeganscreaming,"Iwantthattelephone!"overandoveragain.Shopperslookedasmymothercalmlysaid,"Becky,you'dbettergetupbythecountofthreeorelse.One...Two...Three.”Nothing.Iwasstillinfulltantrum.Sothenshelaydownbesidemeonthefloor,andbegankickingandscreaming.“Iwantanewcar.1wantanewhouse.Iwantsomejewelry.Iwant...”Shocked,Istoodup.Paragraph2："Mama,stop.Mama,getup,"Itearfullypleaded.Shestood,andbrushedherselfoff.Atfirststunned,theotherswaitinginthelinebegantosporadicallyclap，andbeforeIknewittheywerecheeringandlaughingandpattingmymotheronherback.Sheblushedandtookalittlebowandthenextthirtyminutesinthelinewaspuremiseryformeasvariousparentsleavingthestore，shooktheirheadsatmeandsaidwithasmile.“Yourmomgotyougood.Ibetyou’llnevertrythatagain."AndIdidn't,becauseitleftalastingmentalpicturemoreeffectivethananyphysicalmark.解析：第57页共57页,第57页共57页,【新教材】人教版（2019）高一英语必修第一册Unit2单元测试卷学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解1.   Thebiggestchallengefacedbytravelers,especiallythosewholiketohaveabackpackingtripishowtoensureasteadysupplyofcleanclothes.Now,thankstoagreatinventioncalledScrubbaWashPack,thatworrymaybeathingofthepast.   TheportablewashingmachinewasinventedbyAshNewlandin2010,whilehewasplanningtoclimbMt.Kilimanjaro.Struckbythelimitedpackingspace,hegotinspirationfromtraditionalwashboardstocreateabagthatcouldbeusedtocleanclothes.Thenhequittedhiscareerasalawyerandfocusedonperfectingthebag'sdesign.By2012,thebagwasreadyforthepublic.Itweighedonly180gramsandrequiredverylittlestoragespace,makingitperfectforanyonewishingtotravellight.   Notsurprisingly,thebagwhichwasworth55dollarswasaninstanthitwithtravelers,universitystudentsandevenpassengers.However,Newlandwasnotsatisfied.Hestillsawadisadvantagewithhisinvention—dirtyclotheshadtobecarriedaroundinaseparatebag!TherecentlyintroducedScrubbaWashPacksolvesthatproblem.   Inordertomakethepackactive,dirtyclothesareplacedinsidethebagalongwithtwoorthreelitersofwater.Thebagisthenshuttightlytoensureallairissqueezedoutandtheclothesaremassaged(按摩揉洗)forafewminutes.Afteraquickwash,theyarecleanandreadytobedried.AccordingtoNewland,thepackcancleananythingfromjeanstosmellysocks!What'sevenmoreamazingisthatwithacapacitytohold13litersofwater,itcanbeusedtowashmoreclothesatatime.   Thebestpartisthatthe99-dollarpackthatwillbeavailableforsalelaterthisyear,onlyweighs300gramsandiscompletelyfoldable,makingiteasytostorewhenit'snotinuse.WiththeScrubbaWashPack,wanderingthroughforeigncitiessearchingforawashingshop,orpayingforwashingmachinesmaysoonbeathingofthepast!1.WhatledAshNewlandtocreatetheScrubbaWashPack?A.Hisjobrequirements.B.Hiscareerasalawyer.C.Hisinterestininvention.D.Hispersonalexperience.2.Whywasn'tAshNewlandsatisfiedwithhisformerinvention?A.Clothescouldn'tbewashedwell.B.Theinventionwasnotsoconvenient.C.Thebagwasnotbeautifulandfashionable.D.Thecostoftheinventionwasveryhigh.3.ItcanbeinferredthattheimprovedScrubbaWashPack__________.第57页共57页,A.turnstobenotenvironmentallyfriendlierB.willreplacethetraditionalwashingmachinesC.willbewidelyusedbymoretravelersinthefutureD.canencourageallpeopletotravelalongdistance  CampinghasalonghistoryinAustralia.Thecountryhasalonghistoryaboutit,whichisawayoflifeforpeopleinthatcountry.Althoughthatwayoflifehasmostlydiedoutinthemoderncountry,wemusttakecaretorememberit.   Thereisalongtradition.Whengoldwasfirstdiscoveredandpeoplecamefromaroundtheworldtofindtheirfortune,manycouldnotaffordtostayinahotelandnorwouldtherehavebeenenough,sotheyallbroughttents(帐篷)andsetthemupnexttotheirlittlegoldfield.ManypeoplealiveinAustraliatodayarebornfromthosepeoplewhospentlargepartsoftheirlivesintents.AnditseemstohavestayedwithusallthewaytomodernAustralia.   Insummer,thenation'scampinggroundsarepacked(挤满)withfamiliesonholidays.Itisagreatexperienceforakidtolieinatentwhereheorshecanhearallthesoundsofnature.It'saplacewheretheycanlearnskillslikemakingafire,cookingandswimminginthewater,whichtheywillusefortheirwholelives.   Ofcourse,thingshavechangedalotfromtheearlydaysofcamping,whenyouwouldcarryeverythingyouneedonyourback.Nowthereareallkindsofequipmenttotakewithyou,fromsolarpanels(太阳能板)foryourelectricrazor(电动剃须刀)toanoutdoorshower.Infact,manycampsitesyouseearoundthecountryaresodecoratedthatyouhavetowonderwhytheyarebotheredtoleavethehouseatall.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inthefirstparagraphreferto?A.Australia.B.Tradition.C.Camping.D.Fortune.2.Thesecondparagraphmainlytellsusabout_______.A.thehistoryofcampinginAustraliaB.whatthefirstsettlersdidinAustraliaC.thehotelsituationsinAustraliaD.Australians'modernwayoflife第57页共57页,3.WhatdoAustraliansprefertodowhensummercomes?A.Togofishing.B.Tomaketentsbythemselves.C.Togocamping.D.Tolistentonature.4.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat_______.A.solarpanelsarenecessaryforcampingB.thingshavechangedalotaboutcampingC.therearelotsofgoldfieldsinAustraliaD.Campinghasalreadydiedoutnowadays ThegovernmentinTibethasdeniedthepermanent(永久的)closureofMountQomolangmaNationalNatureReserve.   Theannouncementcameafterareportwentviralonlineclaimingthebasecampoftheworld'shighestmountainwas"permanentlyclosedduetoheavypollution"andcausedauniversalmisunderstanding.   MountQomolangmaNationalNatureReservewassetupin1988.Coveringanareaofmorethan33,819squarekilometers,itishometooneoftheworld'sweakestecosystems(生态系统).   Kelsang,thedeputydirectoroftheReserveAdministration,saidordinarytouristswereallowedtovisitareasaroundRongpoMonastery,almost5,000metersabovesealevel.Asfortravelerswhohaveaclimbingpermit,theycangotothebasecampatanaltitudeof5,200meters.Themountaineeringactivitieshavebeenpermittedbytheregionalforestrydepartment.   ToconservetheenvironmentsurroundingMountQomolangma,Chinacarriedoutthreemajorcleanupsatanaltitudeof5,200metersandabovelastspring,collectingeighttonnesofhouseholdwastes,humanwastesandmountaineeringtrash.Thisyear,theclean-upwillcontinue,andthe第57页共57页,remainsofmountaineeringvictims(受害者)above8,000meterswillbecentrallydealtwithforthefirsttime.Meanwhile,thenumberofpeoplewhostayatthebasecampwillbekeptunder300.   Recently,thereare85wildlifeprotectorsinthereserve,and1,000herdershavepart-timejobsgoingaroundandcleaningupgarbage."Thesemeasuresaimtostrikeabalancebetweenvariousdemandssuchasenvironmentalprotection,localpovertyrelief, mountaineeringandeducation,"saidWangShen,countychiefofDingriatthemountainfoot.1.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedwords"wentviral"inParagraph2?A.Spreadwild.B.Blockedout.C.Gaveaway.D.Shotup.2.WhatcanwelearnaccordingtoKelsang'swordsaboutthenationalnaturereserve?A.Mosttouristsareallowedtovisitthebasecamp.B.Theclimbingpermitisamustforvisitorsgoingtothebasecamp.C.Themountaineeringactivitiesarenotallowedthesedays.D.Theareasabove5,200metersareopentoeveryone.3.Whydidthegovernmentcarryoutclean-upsatanaltitudeof5,200metersandabove?A.Toprovideamucheasierpathformountaineers.B.Tokeepmountaineeringactivitiesgoingsmooth.C.Toremovetheremainsofmountaineeringvictims.D.ToprotecttheenvironmentofMountQomolangma.4.Howmanypeopleareinvolvedinthecleaningupactivitiesatpresent?A.300.B.1,000.C.85.D.1,085.  Manyfamiliestaketheirchildrenonvacation.Theywillusuallytravelforafewdaysorweeksduringschoolbreaks.ButJulieandTimSmithhaveplannedalongervacationwiththeirtwochildren.TheSmithfamilyisonaone-yeartriparoundtheworld.Theyplantovisit30countriesinall.Rightnow,thefourtravelersareabouthalfwaythroughtheirtrip.Ms.Smithsaystheyaretryingtoseeasmuchoftheworldastheycan.第57页共57页,   Mr.Smithsaysoneofthemostinterestingexperiencesofthetriphasbeenmeetingnewpeople.Hesayspeoplehavebeenextremelyfriendly,verywelcomingandlovetheirkids.Eleven-year-oldTylersayshehasenjoyedlearningaboutthepeopletheyhavemet.Hesays,"IlearnedinAfricathatpeoplehaveverydifferentlifestylesthaninAmerica."Hissister,9-year-oldKara,discoversthatshelikesThaifood.Ms.Smithsaysthatthetripteachesthechildrenalot.   Ittookthefamilyayeartoprepareforthetrip.Theyhadtoselltheirhouseandcars.Ms.Smithleftherjobandherhusbandisusingunpaidleave.Theycarrysmallbagsfilledwithlightweightclothingandwhateverelsetheyneed.Ms.Smithsayssheenjoysbeingabletocarryeverythingsheneedsonherback.Shesaysshedoesnotmissthethingsshehasbackhome."Whathasbecomemoreimportantismakingthesememoriesasafamilyandtakingthosewithusinstead."   TheSmithswillcontinuetoheadeastforthenextsixmonths.1.InwhatwayistheSmithfamily'stripdifferentfrommanyothers'accordingtoParagraph1?A.Theytaketheirchildrenonvacation.B.Theytravelaroundtheworldforayearwithchildren.C.Theytravelduringschoolbreaks.D.Theytravelforafewweekswithchildren.2.WhatdoesTylerfindinterestingduringthetrip?A.LivinginAfrica.B.LifestylesinAmerica.C.HavingThaifood.D.Learningaboutthepeopletheyhavemet.3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueabouttheSmiths'preparationforthetrip?A.Theylefttheirjobs.B.IttooktheSmithfamilyayear.C.Theysoldtheirhouseandcars.D.Theyputlightweightclothinginsmallbags.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"those"inParagraph3referto?A.Thesmallbagstheycarry.B.Thememoriesofthefamily.第57页共57页,C.Thethingsonherback.D.Thethingsbackhome.二、七选五   Herearesometoptipsforworldtravellers.   Travellight. ①_____It'snofuncarryingahugebagaroundaforeigncity.Don'ttaketoomanyclothesandavoidheavybooksandelectricalequipment.    ②_____Alwayskeepyourpassportonyouinaninsidepocketoraspecialtravelbelt.Theremaybethievesabout.It'sagoodideatomakeaphotocopy(复印件)ofyourpassportandtraveldocuments.   Transportsense.Don'tletgoofyourbagsonthetrain.③_____Therearealwaysthievesonpublictransport.Ifyouwanttosleep,tieyourbagtoyourarm.Whenyoutakeataxi,it'sagoodideatoaskforthedriver'spermit.Manyforeignerspaytoomuchmoneybecausetheytakeunofficialtaxis.   Keepclean.It'sagoodideatoweardarkclothesbecausetheyhidethedirtwhilewhiteclothesattractit!Makesureyouhaveplentyofcleanunderclothesanddeodorant(除臭剂).④_____    ⑤_____Youshouldalwaysbepoliteandrespectfultothelocals.Evenifyoufindtheirhabitsandbehaviorabitstrange,youshouldn'tshowyourfeelings.Remember,you'retheirguest.A. Bepolite.B. Keepyourdocumentssafe.C. Youshouldcarryasparebag.D. Youdon'twanttosmellbad!E. Keepthemwithyouatalltimes.F. Makesureyourbagisn'ttooheavy.G. It'sagoodideatowearclothessimilartothelocalpeople.第57页共57页,三、完形填空（15空）  MyteacherMr.BushisthemostpositivepersonI'veevermet.Hehastheabilityto  1  positivenesstoyoungstudents.   Healwayssmilesandnevergets  2  atstudents.OnceImetsome  3  becauseIfeltovershadowedbymybrother,whoseemedtobedoinggreatineveryway.Hopelessness  4  mewheneverIwasinaclassroom.Butthatall  5  whenImetmyteacherforlife,Mr.Bush.Havingfoundoutaboutmyproblems,hejustkept  6  me.BecauseofMr.Bush,myworldwasfilledwith  7  andpower.   Afewweeksago,everyoneinmyclasswasfeelingabit  8  becauseofabaddayatschool.Butthingsgot  9  afteracloseofMr.Bush'sclass.Hedrewapictureonthewhiteboardthat  10  ahalf-fullglassofwater.Hethensaid,"Class,thepointofviewinwhichyoulookatthingswill11yourfeelings.Likethisglassofwater;somepeopleseeitandthink'What!Onlyhalfaglassofwater.How  12  Iam.'Whereasotherpeoplethink'Wow,I'msothirsty.Great!Halfaglassofwaterforme!'Itallisinthe  13  youthink."   Mr.Bush's  14  wayofthinkingalwaysmakesmefeelgladand 15 .I willalwaysrememberhim.1.A.passon    B.applyfor    C.consistof    D.giveup2.A.strict    B.patient    C.mad    D.curious3.A.friends    B.needs    C.realities    D.difficulties4.A.drowned    B.resisted    C.cured    D.relaxed5.A.happened    B.changed    C.solved    D.included6.A.forgiving    B.calming    C.encouraging    D.calling7.A.sunshine    B.fear    C.surprise    D.disappointment8.A.cheerful    B.down    C.eager    D.afraid9.A.warmer    B.higher    C.better    D.happier10.A.served    B.filled    C.bought    D.showed11.A.hurt    B.careabout    C.giveaway    D.affect12.A.pleased    B.unfortunate    C.bright    D.perfect13.A.way    B.direction    C.end    D.past14.A.different    B.optimistic    C.special    D.important15.A.proud    B.careful    C.lonely    D.hopeful四、语法填空第57页共57页,   ThissummerItravelledfromnoisyBeijingtoWuzhen,a①________(beauty)villageinZhejiangProvince.Unfoldedbeforemewasauniqueimageofthiswatercountry—thestonebridgeandthewaterflowing,alllikefairytalestome.   However,②________impressedmemostwasnotthenaturalscenerybutthesceneofagrandmabathingalittlebabyinawoodenbasinwiththedooropen.Myfriendscouldn'thelp③________(take)picturesofthem.Tomysurprise,thegrandmasmiledandwavedatus.Suddenly,myheartwasfilledwith④________(warm). Isharedthephotoandmy⑤________(believe)experiencewithmyfriends.Theywere⑥________(simple)movedasIwas,butatthesametimetheyremindedmeoftheunpleasantexperiencesinbigcities.Wefeelembarrassedtoseepeoplequarrellinginpublicbecausethey⑦________(step)onaccidentallybystrangers.   Accordingtoarecentsurvey⑧________(make)intheNovember2019JiangXiNews:45percentoftheresidentsdon'tknowthenamesoftheirneighbours;63percentdon'tlookforwardto⑨________(talk)totheirneighbours;67percentthinkthattherelationship⑩________themandtheirneighboursisjustso-so,orevenbad.五、书面表达寒假将至,班级里很多同学都打算去海南度假。你们班就选择何种交通方式进行了一次调查。请你根据下表所提供的信息,客观地介绍调查情况,并阐述你自己的观点。60%的同学选择坐飞机1.速度快;2.环境舒适,服务周到。40%的同学选择坐火车1.价格便宜;2.能观赏沿途的风景。 注意:1.词数80左右;2.开头已给出,不计入总词数。   Thewintervacationapproaching,therehasbeenaheateddiscussionaboutthemeansoftransport,bywhichweliketotraveltoHainan.   Opinionsaredividedonthisproblem._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。Jennywastheonlychildinherhome.Shehadaquarrelwithhermotherthatafternoonandsheranoutofthehouseangrily.Shecouldn'thelpweepingsorrowfullywhenshethoughtofthescoldingfromhermother.第57页共57页,Havingwanderedaimlesslyinthestreetforhours,shefeltalittlehungryandwishedforsomethingtoeat,butitwasnotevenpossibleforher,sinceshehadnothingwithher.Shestoodbesideastandforawhile,watchingthemiddle-agedsellerbusydoinghisbusiness.However,withnomoneyinhand,shesighedandhadtoleave.Thesellerbehindthestandnoticedtheyounggirlandasked,"Hey,girl,youwanttohavethenoodles?""Oh,yes…butIdon'thavemoneyonme…"shereplied."That'snothing.I'lltreatyoutoday,"saidtheman."Comein."Thesellerbroughtherabowlofnoodles,whosesmellwassoattractive.Asshewaseating,Jennycriedsilently."Whatisit?"askedthemankindly."Nothing,actuallyIwasjusttouchedbyyourkindness!"saidJennyasshewipedhertears."Evenastrangeronthestreetwillgivemeabowlofnoodles,whilemymother,drovemeoutofthehouse.Sheshowednocareforme.Sheissomercilesscomparedtoastranger!"Hearingthewords,thesellersmiled,"Girl,doyoureallythinkso?Ionlygaveyouabowlofnoodlesandyouthankedmealot.Butitisyourmotherwhohasraisedyousinceyouwereababy.Canyounumberthetimesshecookedforyou?Haveyouexpressedyourgratitudetoher?"Jennysatthere,speechlessandnumbwithshock;sherememberedmother'sfamiliarfaceandweatheredhands."WhydidInotthinkofthat?Abowlofnoodlesfromastrangermademefeelindebted,butIhaveneverthankedmymumforwhatshehasdoneforme."Onthewayhome,Jennymadeuphermindtomakeanapologytohermotherforherrudenessassoonasshearrivedhome.注意:1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;2.应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语;3.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;4.续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph1:Approachingthedoorway,Jennylookadeepbreath.第57页共57页,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Agentletouchonherhaircalledhermindback________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第57页共57页,参考答案阅读一答案：1-3.DBC解析：1.推理判断题。根据第二段第一、二句可知AshNewland在计划攀登乞力马扎罗山时发明了便携式洗衣机。为有限的背包空间发愁,他从传统的洗衣板中得到灵感,创造了一个可以用来洗衣服的袋子。由此可以推断是他的个人经历使他决心发明一种轻便的大容量洗衣包。2.推理判断题。根据第三段的Hestillsawadisadvantagewithhisinvention—dirtyclotheshadtobecarriedaroundinaseparatebag!可知第一款背包还存在不便之处,还需另一个背包来背脏衣服,这带来了许多不便。3.推理判断题。根据文章的最后一句可知,有了这个Scrubba洗衣包,在外国城市里徘徊以寻找洗衣店,或者付钱买洗衣机,可能很快就会成为过去!这说明Scrubba洗衣包将会得到广大游客的青睐而被广泛使用。阅读二答案：CACB解析：1.代词指代题。由第一段第一句话"CampinghasalonghistoryinAustralia."可推知,此处是说野营在澳大利亚拥有悠久的历史。2.段落大意题。由第二段对澳大利亚野营历史的介绍可知答案。3.推理判断题。由第三段第一句话"Insummer,thenation'scampinggroundsarepacked(挤满)withfamiliesonholidays."可推知,夏天来临的时候,人们喜欢去野营。4.细节理解题。由最后一段第一句话"Ofcourse,thingshavechangedalotfromtheearlydaysofcamping,whenyouwouldcarryeverythingyouneedonyourback."可知,野营已经发生了许多变化。阅读三答案：1-4ABDD解析：1.词义猜测题.根据后文causedauniversalmisunderstanding可推知,一篇声称珠峰景区因污染严重而永久关闭的报道在网上疯传,引起了普遍的误解,由此可知,画线词词义为"疯传",故A项正确.2.推理判断题.根据第四段中的Asfortravelerswhohaveaclimbingpermit,theycangotothebasecampatanaltitudeof5,200meters.Themountaineeringactivitieshavebeenpermittedbytheregionalforestrydepartment.可知有登山许可证的游客,可参观海拔5,200米的大本营,登山活动已得到林业部门的批准,由此可知,去大本营的游客必须有登山许可证,故B项正确.3.细节理解题.根据第五段中的ToconservetheenvironmentsurroundingMountQomolangma,第57页共57页,Chinacarriedoutthreemajorclean-upsatanaltitudeof5,200metersandabovelastspring…可知,为了保护珠峰周边的环境,去年春天,中国政府在海拔5,200米以上的地方进行了三次大清理,故D项正确.4.细节理解题.根据倒数第二段中的thereare85wildlifeprotectorsinthereserve,and1,000herdershavepart-timejobsgoingaroundandcleaningupgarbage.可知,保护区里有85名野生动物保护者,有1,000名牧民做清理垃圾的兼职工作,共有1085个人参与了清理工作,故D项正确.阅读四答案：1-4BDAB解析：1.细节理解题.根据第一段可知一般的家庭通常是在假期带孩子出去旅游几天或几周,但是史密斯一家人在进行为期一年的全球旅行.2.细节理解题.根据第二段中的Eleven-year-oldTylersayshehasenjoyedlearningaboutthepeopletheyhavemet.可知Tyler认为在旅行期间了解他们遇到的人是有趣的.3.细节理解题.根据第三段中的Ms.Smithleftherjobandherhusbandisusingunpaidleave.可知史密斯先生并没有辞去工作,而是停薪留职.4.推理判断题.本段最后一句话意为:反而更重要的是我们作为一个家庭创造了这些记忆,并把它们带在身边.因此those指代这些记忆.七选五答案：FBEDA解析：①根据下文It'snofuncarryingahugebagaroundaforeigncity.可知背很重的包去国外旅行是很无趣的,因此F项(确保你的包不太重。)切题。②根据下文Theremaybethievesabout.可知B项(确保你的证件安全。)切题。③根据上文Don'tletgoofyourbagsonthetrain.可知E项(你要随时把它们带在身边。)切题。④根据上文Makesureyouhaveplentyofcleanunderclothesanddeodorant(除臭剂).可知D项(你不想闻起来很臭吧!)切题。⑤根据下文Youshouldalwaysbepoliteandrespectfultothelocals.中的关键词bepolite可知A项切题。完形填空答案：1-5ACDAB6-10CABCD11-15DBABD解析：1.句意：他有能力把积极的一面传递给（passon)年幼的学生。applyfor申请；consistof组成；giveup放弃。分析下文可知，布什先生总是会让沮丧的学生高兴起来，故应是他有能力把积极的一面传递给年幼的学生。选A。第57页共57页,2.句意：他总是微笑，从来不生学生的气（mad)。strict严格的；patient耐心的；curious好奇的。3.句意：有一次，我遇到了一些困难（difficulties),因为我觉得我的哥哥在各方面都做得很好，这让我有了阴影。friend朋友；need需要；reality现实。4.句意：每当我在教室里，绝望就淹没了（drowned)我。resist抵抗；cure治愈；relax使放松。根据上文可知，作者一直活在哥哥的阴影之下，故应是绝望淹没了作者。选A。5.句意:但当我见到我一生的老师——布什先生时，一切都改变（changed)了。happen发生;solve解决；include包括。6.句意:他发现了我的问题，并一直鼓励（encouraging)我。forgive原谅；calm使平静；call呼叫。7.句意：因为布什先生，我的世界充满了阳光（sunshine)和力量。fear害怕；surprise惊讶;disappointment失望。根据下文中的power可知，布什先生的鼓励让作者的世界充满了阳光和力量。故选A。8.句意：几个星期前，我们班里的每个人都因为某一天在学校的糟糕表现而感到有点儿沮丧(down)。cheerful高兴的；eager渴望的；afraid害怕的。9.句意:但在布什先生的课结束后，情况有所好转(better)。warmer更温暖的；higher更高的;happier更高兴的。根据下文布什先生画了一张半杯水的图，告诉同学们思维方式不一样，看问题的角度就不一样，同学们又都高兴起来可知，布什先生的课结束后，情况又好起来了。故选C。10.句意：他在白板上画了一幅画，显示的（showed)是半杯水。serve服务;fill充满;buy买。11.句意：他接着说，“同学们，你们看事情的角度会影响(affect)你们的感受”。hurt伤害;careabout关心;giveaway分发。12.句意：就像这杯水；有些人看到它就想“什么！只有半杯水。我真不幸（unfortunate)”。pleased高兴的；bright明亮的；perfect完美的。根据下文中的“Whereasotherpeoplethink'Wow,I'msothirsty.Great!Halfaglassofwaterforme!'”可知，此处表示对比，有的人认为只有半杯水是不幸的。故选B。13.句意：一切都取决于你思考的方式（way)。direction方向；end结束；past过去。分析上下文可知，布什先生给同学们画了一幅半杯水的图，告诉他们有的人对此持积极的态度，有的人对此持消极的态度。故应是想告诉同学们：你看事情的角度会影响你的感受，一切都取决于你怎么想。故选A。第57页共57页,14.句意：布什先生乐观的（optimistic)思维方式总是让我感到高兴和充满希望。different不同的；special特殊的；important重要的。15.句意：布什先生乐观的思维方式总是让我感到高兴和充满希望（hopeful)。proud骄傲的;careful小心的；lonely孤独的。语法填空答案：beautiful;what;taking;warmth;unbelievable;simply;arestepped;made;talking;between解析：①解析:用形容词修饰名词。②解析:分析句子结构可知,wasnot前面是主语从句,从句缺少主语,故用连接代词what引导该从句。③解析:短语can'thelp+doing意为“禁不住做”。④解析:介词with后面跟名词作宾语。⑤解析:名词前用形容词作定语,另外根据句意可知,这是一次难以置信的经历,故用unbelievable。⑥解析:修饰动词需用副词。simply意为“实在;简直”。⑦解析:根据下文的bystrangers可知,句子主语they是“被踩”,故用一般现在时的被动语态。⑧解析:理解句意可知,survey是make动作的承受者,故用过去分词作后置定语。⑨解析:短语lookforwardto中的to为介词,本空需跟动名词作宾语。⑩解析:“关系”指的是人与人之间的,故用介词between。作文答案：   Thewintervacationapproaching,therehasbeenaheateddiscussionaboutthemeansoftransport,bywhichweliketotraveltoHainan.   Opinionsaredividedonthisproblem.60%oftheclassmatesareinfavouroftheideatotakeaplane.Intheiropinion,nothingcanmatchaplaneasforspeed.Besides,thepopularityoftheplaneisduetocleanandcomfortableenvironmentandexcellentservice.   However,40%oftheclassmatesshowmoreinterestintakingatrain.Thereasonscanbelistedasfollows.Firstly,comparedwiththeplane,thecostforatripbytrainisquitelow,Secondly,bytakingatrain,theycanenjoythenaturalbeauty,whichwillbeanunforgettableexperience.   AsfarasIamconcerned,I'dliketochoosetotravelbytrainforitssafetyandreasonableprice.Withbeautifulsceneryalwaysinsight,thetrainismyfavouriteformoftransport.解析：第57页共57页,作文续写答案：Paragraph1:  Approachingthedoorway,Jennytookadeepbreath.Whensheknockedatthedoor,shefoundthedoorwaslockedandhermotherwasnotin.Tiredandsad,shesatdowninfrontofthehouse."Wherecouldmymotherbe?"shewondered."Wasshestillangrywithme?"Again,thesceneofthequarrelappearedinhermind.Sherememberedherrudenesstohermother.Realizingthatallthescoldingfromhermotherwasduetothefactthathermotherreallycaredalotabouther,shefeltratherashamed,andtearsbegantorolldownhercheeks.Paragraph2:  Agentletouchonherhaircalledhermindback.Sheraisedherheadandsawthefamiliarfaceofhermother."Hereyoucome!I'vebeenlookingforyou,"shesaid,tiredandrelieved.Jennycouldn'thelpthrowingherselfintohermother'sarms."Mum,I'msosorryandthankyouforallyouhavedoneforme."Sheexpressedhersincereapologyandgreatgratitude.Hearingthis,hermothersmiledpattingherbackgently.【新教材】人教版（2019）高一英语必修第一册Unit3单元测试卷学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解FITNESSCENTRE   Thefitnesscenteroffersavarietyofactivitiesformembersofallagesthroughouttheweek.   ActivitiesonMonday12July,2017:第57页共57页,   Learningtoswim.Classesforpreschoolchildrenagedfiveandunderstartat10am.Classeslast30minutesandparentsmustattendwiththeirchildren.Don'tforgettobookinadvance,asplacesarelimited,andtopacksomewarmclothesforusingafterthelesson.   Woman'saerobics(有氧运动).Sessionslastforonehourandbeginat10:45am,ledbyMelissa.ComealongandjoinuseveryMondayforanexhilarating(令人高兴的)hourofexerciseandfun.Leaveyourkidsatthenursery(托儿所)andtaketimeoutforyourself.Wearatracksuit(运动服)orsomethingsimilar.   Lunchtimeyoga.Takeabreakatlunchtime(1:00—2:00pm)foranhourofmeditation(沉思)andyoga.Enjoythepeaceandquietofourmeditationroom,andrelaxingsessionsdesignedforactivepeoplewithbusylives.Useyourownmat(垫子)forfloorworkorhireonefromusforasmallsum(金额).   Familyshootaround.10:00—5:30pm.Familyshootaroundisopenformembersandgueststobringthefamilyoutforbasketball.Halfcourtgamesareonlyduringthistime.Therearenofullcourtgamesduringfamilyshootaroundhours.Allparticipantsmustsignin(签到)atthefrontdeskandwearawristband(腕套)duringtheplay.1.WhenwillMelissabeworking?A.From10:00amto10:30am.B.From10:45amto11:45am.C.From1:00pmto2:00pm.D.From10:00amto5:30pm.2.Whichactivitymayneedextrafees?A.Lunchtimeyoga.B.Learntoswim.C.Women'saerobics.D.Familyshootaround.3.Whatisthecommonrequirementoftheactivities?A.Theyneedtosignin.B.Theyneedtobringsomething.C.Theyneedtobookinadvance.D.Theyneedtobecomeamember.  Osaka,Japan—thedefendingchampionChinaliftedtheFIVBVolleyballWomen'sWorldCuptrophy(奖杯)withperfect11straightwinsaftereasingpastArgentina3-0hereonSunday.Withtheireleventhwin,Chinawonthe2019FIVBVolleyballWomen'sWorldCup.   Thisyear,theWorldCuphasbeenplayedacrossdifferentcities,andtheChineseteamhadtrainingsessionsevenontravelingdayswhensomeparticipatingteamschosetorestupafteratiringflight."CoachLangfocusesondetailsofthetechniqueinthetrainingsessions,andIfeelourteamhasbecomemorebalanced."CaptainZhuTingsaid.Thisfirm(严格的)approachexplainshowChinamanagedtoturnthetable(扭转局面)againsttheUnitedStatesattheWorldCup.Nevergiveup,especiallyinadversity(逆境)andthat'swhatthespiritofChinesewomen's第57页共57页,volleyballteammeans.   Whentheteamstruggled,Zhuwasalwaysthere,doingwhateverwasneededtocarrytheteamforward.That'swhyshehasbecomeanationalvolleyballicon(偶像),justlike"IronHammer"Lang.AsforLang,shetookovertheflagfromherformercoachYuanWeimin,whowasbehindChina'sriseinthebeginning.FromcoachYuantocoachLang,andspiker(主攻手)LangtospikerZhu,theflagbearersmayhavechangedovertime,butthecravingforchampionshipsandthesteelydesireanddeterminationremainthesame.   Volleyballisateamsportandbehindtheon-courtteamthereisalwaysasupportive(给予帮助的)coachingteamandstaff.LaiYawenisoneofthemembers,shoulderingresponsibilitiesasbothvicedirectorofChina'sVolleyballManagementCenterandassistantcoach.Apartfromcoordinating(使协调)betweencoachesandplayers,ChinesecoachesandforeigncoachesandsometimeswithinChinesecoaches,shealsohastodochores.DuringRio2016,assistantcoachYuanLingxiheadedforthearena(竞技场)at6ameverydaytofilmthematchesandwouldreturntotheOlympicVillageat2amwhenhewouldstartanalyzingChina'sopponents(对手)andfile(送交)reports.TherearemanyLaisandYuansthatarenotknownbythepublic,butwhoremainindispensablefortheteamtoovercomedifficultiesandreachtheirpeak.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"lifted"probablymeaninParagraph1?A.Stole.B.Won.C.Beat.D.Expected.2.WhatdoesthespiritofChinesewomen'svolleyballteammeanaccordingtoParagraph2?A.Beingaspecialteam.B.Stickingtotheend.C.Winningeverygame.D.Traininghardeveryday.3.WhydoesZhuTingbecomeanationalvolleyballicon?A.BecauseshewinsmanyawardsintheWorldCup.B.Becauseshekeepsstrongdesireanddetermination.C.Becauseshetakeslotsoftrainingafterthetiringflight.D.Becauseshedoeseverythingtohelptheteamforward.4.Whatdoestheauthorintendtoexpressinthelastparagraph?A.Hardworkisvitalinvolleyballmatches.B.Thecoachhasagreatinfluenceonplayers.C.Thestaffbehindtheon-courtteamarealsoimportant.D.Understandingopponentsisnecessarytowinthegame.第57页共57页,Sweatranitswayclownmycheeks.Itwashot,buttheairwasstillandwet.OnefinalplayandtheStateSoftballChampionshipwasours.Ilookedtowardspeoplewhowerewatchingthegame.Sureenough,Ifoundmymom.Ialwayshopedmydadwerehere.Thefarmneededhisfullattenlion,butIdidnotcare.Finally,wewon!StateChamps!Iletoutastreamofhappiness,fulloftears.Mymommadea“Vtocelebratemysuccessandsmiled.Ismiledbackather.Weallreceivedmedals,butIcannotrememberanyofit.Iconcentratedmythoughtsonmydad.Irantomymom,askingforhercellphone.Ihadtotellmydadaboutthehappiestdayofmylife,andcomplained(抱怨）abouth()'\hedidnotcare.Thephonerangtwice,andnooneanswered.Myheartsank,butItriedagainanyway.“Hello?”answeredmydad.“Dad!’Icried.“WewonState!’Silence.“Dad?”Icouldhearsomethingontheotherend."Areyou一crying?，’“I’mjustreallyhappyforyou，Meggie，”hesaid.“AndI’msorryIcouldn’tbethere.”AnapologywasallIneeded.Ihungupthephonefeelingrelaxed,andIbegantounderstandhowitmustfeeltobeafather.Iforgavehimforneverbeingthere.HeworkedsoIcouldplay.Myfatherlovedmeenoughtoletmeexperiencelife’shappiestmomentswithouthim.1.Meggie'sfatherdidn'tgotowatchhergamebecause.A.MeggiedidnotcareabouthisbeingthereB.Meggie'smothertookhisplacetobethereC.thegamewasn'tsoimportanttoherfatherD.hehadafullscheduletoworkonthefarm2.ThepurposeofMeggiecallingherfatherwasto.A.expressherangerB.showoffhermedalsC.getherfather'spraiseD.shareherjoyofsuccess3.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Meggiewouldthankherfatherforallhedidforher.第57页共57页,B.Meggiecouldspendmoretimedoingthefarmwork.C.Meggiewouldapologizeforbeingrudetoherfather.D.Meggiecouldenjoyeverymomentwithoutherfather.4.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.MyfinalgameB.Afather’sloveC.MygrowingpainD.Afather’sfarmWespendaroundonethirdofourlivesinbed,andthebodydoesalotofitsrepairworkaswesleep,sosufficientgoodqualitysleepisveryimportanttoourhealth.Itdoesn'tstopthere,though—somesleeppositionsarehealthierthanothers.Sowhichsleeppositionisthehealthiest?Sleepingonyourbackisthehealthiestsleepposition.Healthbenefitsincludeavoidingbackandneckpain.Becausetheheadisraisedabovethestomachwhenyousleeponyourback,thispositionisbestforpeoplewhosufferfromnighttimeaddreflux(胃酸逆流)aswell.Around80%ofheartburn(胃灼热)sufferershaveproblemsduringthenight,sosleepingontheirbackcouldhelpalotofpeopletoenjoyagoodnight'ssleep.Ifthesleeppositionaloneisnotenoughtoalleviatethecondition,tryraisingtheheadofthebedbyupto4inchesbyplacingblocksunderit.Whenyousleeponyourback,yourfaceisinanaturalposition.Thismeanslesswrinkles(皱纹).Ifyoureallycan'tfacesleepingonyourback,anotherhealthysleeppositionisthesidesleep.It'salmostasgoodasthebackposition,andit'sbetterforpeoplewhosnore(打鼾)andtheirpartners.Whicheversleeppositionyouchoose,useapillowthatsupportstheheadandtheneckwithoutraisingtheheadunnaturally,asthiscanbringneckpain.1.WhichisNOToneofthebenefitsofsleepingontheback?A.Itcanavoidacidreflux.B.Itmakespeoplelookyounger.C.Ithelpspeoplegetridofstomachpain.D.It'sgoodforheartburnsufferers.2.Theunderlinedword"alleviate"inParagraph2probablymeans"_______".A.makepeopleenjoyB.makepeopleforgetC.makeitlessuseful第57页共57页,D.makeitlessserious3.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.Waystokeepushealthy.B.Theimportanceofsleep.C.Healthypositionsofsleep.D.Sleep'srepairingfunctions.4.Inwhichpartofamagazinemaythearticleappear?A.Sciencefiction.B.Sports.C.Health.D.Fashion.二、七选五   Intheworldnothingismoreimportantthanhealth.Ifpeopletookawayourmoney,houses,cars,orevenourclothes,wecouldstillsurvive.①__________Thenhowcanwekeephealthy?   Firstofall,weshouldeathealthily.Iusuallyavoideatingfoodhighinfat,likeFrenchfriesorcookies,whicharejunkfood.②__________Ionlyeatlittlemeat. ③__________Ithelpsusbuildastrongbody.Regularexerciseisanimportantpartofkeepingmehealthy.Inaddition,Ithinkfriendsareanimportantpartofone’shealth.④__________IalwaysfeelbetterwhenIamwithfriendsthanwhenIamalone.WhenIamwithmyfriends,Ialwayslaugh.Laughingisalsoanimportantpartofhealth.Itisgoodtostaywithmyfriends.   Byeatingproperlyandexercisingregularly,Icankeepmybodyataproperweightandkeephealthy.Byspendingtimewithmyfriends,Icankeepmymindaswellasmybodyhappy.Thesethingssoundeasytodo,butnotmanypeoplecanmanagethem.⑤__________A.What'smore,takingexerciseisveryimportant.B.Somepeopleappearfatbecausetheyofteneattoomuch.C.Ithinkastrongwillisnecessaryifwewanttokeepfit.D.Ieatalotofvegetablesandfreshfruitswhicharefullofvitamins.E.Therearesomepeoplewholikestayingalone,buttheykeephealthy.F.Butifourhealthweretakenaway,wecouldsurelydie.G.Manystudiesshowthatpeoplewithfewfriendsoftengetsick.三、完形填空（15空）第57页共57页,WhenJayceCrowderwasinkindergartenhewassadthathelookeddifferentfromhisclassmates.Theyhadtwohands.Hehadone.   "Itstartedwhenoneboyteasedhim,"saidhismother,CortneyLewis.Jayce'senthusiasm   1   Hewouldreturntohishomewithquestions:WhyamIdifferent?Whyme?   Lewisadmittedshedidn'tknowwhattodoatthatpoint.Howcouldshe    2  answerstoherson'squestionswhenshehadneverfoundthoseanswersherself?   Afewweekslater,LewisturnedontheTVandsawanewsstoryaboutaneighthgraderfromWashingtonMiddleSchool,Iowa.TrashaunWillis,then14,hadbecomeanInternet    3  afterpostingvideosofhisslamdunks(灌篮),and,likeJayce,hewas    4  mostofhisleftarm.LewiscalledJaycein.Hewascompletelyattracted,watchingdunkafterdunk.   Atthetime,itseemedthatwatchingTrashaunwouldsimplybea(n)    5  momentforJayce.    6  littledidLewisknowthatafamilyfriendhadalreadyreachedouttotheDesMoinesRegister,askingthenewspapertohelpsetupameetingwithTrashauntobuildJayce's    7  .   ThetwoboysmetatWashingtonMiddleSchoolonaSaturdayafternoonacoupleofmonthslater,andinstantlybonded.Thedaywasnotspentwallowing(沉浸)inself-pity,anditwasfullof    8  .Theyrodebikesaroundtheschool'shallways,tookphotos,playedhide-and-seek,andshotbaskets.Trashaun    9  gaveJayceashirtthatsays"Tenfingersareoverrated".   Atonepoint,TrashaundidgetseriouswithJayce.Hesaidnottoletanyonedraghimdownandnottoletwords  10  hisconfidence.Sincethatmeeting,Lewishasseenavisible  11  inherson,whoisnowsevenandinsecondgrade.Herecentlystartedwrestlingandlovesit.LewispointstoTrashaun's  12  ."Meetinghim,"shesaid,"madeJayce  13  thatthereareotherslikehim."   AsforTrashaun,hisrelationshipwithJaycemadehimlookforwardto  14  morekids,perhapsasayouthcoachwithanonprofitorganizationdevotedtocoachingkidswithlimbdisabilities."Honestly,itmeansalottoknowthatIchangedJayce's  15  ,"Trashaunsays.Still,heneverdreamedthathisvideoswouldhavesuchaneffect."Ijustthoughtmyfriendswouldseemyvideosandbelike,'Oh,hedunkedit!'"Obviously,hedidmorethanthat!1.A.doubled    B.returned    C.improved    D.disappeared第57页共57页,2.A.discover    B.forget    C.provide    D.inform3.A.hit    B.winner    C.fan    D.user4.A.giving    B.making    C.missing    D.having5.A.proud    B.inspiring    C.exact    D.warning6.A.So    B.And    C.Thus    D.But7.A.intelligence    B.confidence    C.strength    D.imagination8.A.fun    B.pride    C.sadness    D.silence9.A.still    B.just    C.even    D.again10.A.gain    B.lose    C.fix    D.shake11.A.experience    B.difference    C.behavior    D.agreement12.A.influence    B.action    C.attitude    D.education13.A.expect    B.promise    C.understand    D.suggest14.A.helping    B.persuading    C.challenging    D.calling15.A.love    B.way    C.habit    D.life四、语法填空  Therearemanyfamousathletesathomeandabroad.OneofthemisLangPing,acoachwholedtheChinawomen'svolleyballteamto ①__________(medal)atworldchampionshipsandtheOlympics.WhentheChineseteamwaspreparingforthe2015WorldCup,her②__________(determine)wastested.Oneofthebestplayersgot③__________(injure),andtheteamcaptainleftbecauseofheartproblems.Losingtwoimportantplayersdidn'tgetLangPing④__________(lose)heart.Shebelievedthatheryoungplayerscouldwiniftheyworkedtogetherasateam.Andtheyreallymade ⑤__________.Twoweekslater,theywereworldchampions!   AnotherfamousplayerisMichaelJordan.Knownas"AirJordan",hechangedbasketballwithhis⑥__________(grace)movesandjumps.Hisskillswereimpressive,butthemental⑦__________(strong)thatheshowedmadehimunique.Itseemedthatinthefinalsecondsofagame,Jordancouldalwaysfindawaytowin.Whenaskedhissecret ⑧__________success, hesaiditwaslearningfromhisfailures.Losinggamestaughthimtopractiseharderandnevergive⑨__________.Inlife,Jordanhaslearnttosharehissuccesswithothers.TheBoysandGirlsClubwhichhestartedinChicago ⑩__________(help)youngpeoplesince1996.五、书面表达你校学生会要招聘一位课外活动志愿者,请你写一则招聘启事。内容包括:1.面向本校学生;2.工作职责:计划、组织高一学生的15:00至16:00的课外体育活动;3.每周3次活动;第57页共57页,4.联系人:刘莉(Tel:41302345863)。注意:1.80词左右,总词数不含已给部分;  2.参考词汇:课外活动extracurricularactivity;体育锻炼physicalexercises;联系contactExtracurricularActivityVolunteerNeeded________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________TheStudents'UnionofNo.1MiddleSchool Agreatmanoncemarriedhisdreamwoman.Withtheirlove,theyhadabrightandcheerfullittlegirl.Thegreatmanlovedherverymuch.   Whenshewasverylittle,hewoulddoanythingforherandthelittlegirlfeltprotectedaround;hewouldtellher,"Iloveyou,littlegirl."Thelittlegirllivedhappily.   Whenthelittlegirlwasgrowingup,thegreatmanwouldhugherandtellher,"Iloveyou,littlegirl."   Thelittlegirlwouldbeunhappyandsay,"I'mnotalittlegirlanymore."Thenthemanwouldlaughandsay,"Buttome,you'llalwaysbemylittlegirl."   Thelittlegirlwhowasnotlittleanymoreleftherhomeandwentintotheworld.Asshelearnedmoreaboutherself,shelearnedmoreabouttheman.Shesawthathewastrulygreatandstrong,forsherecognizedhisstrengths.Oneofhisstrengthswashisabilitytoexpresshislovetohisfamily.Nomatterwhereshewentintheworld,themanwouldcallherandsay,"Iloveyou,littlegirl."   Thedaycamewhenthelittlegirlwhowasnotlittleanymorereceivedaphonecall.Thegreatmanwasdamaged.   Hehadastroke(中风).Hecouldn'ttalkmoreandtheyweren'tsureifhecouldunderstandthewordsspokentohim.Hecouldnolongersmile,laugh,walk,hug,danceortellthelittlegirlthathelovedher.Hecouldnolongercomforther.   Shewenttothesideofthegreatman.Shefoundhelookedsmallandhewasnotthestrongmanatall.Helookedatherandtriedtospeak,buthecouldnot.   Thelittlegirldidtheonlythingshecoulddo.Sheclimbeduponthebednexttothegreatman.Tearsranfromtheireyesandshedrewherarmsaroundtheuselessshouldersofherfather.第57页共57页,Paragraph1:   Withherheadonhischest,shethoughtofmanythings.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:   Andthensheheardthebeatofhisheart.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第57页共57页,参考答案阅读一答案：1-3.BAB解析：1.细节理解题。本题题干意为:Melissa什么时间工作?根据题干中的“Melissa”可知答案区间在第二个运动项目(Woman'saerobics)的介绍中。根据本段中的“Sessionslastforonehourandbeginat10:45am,ledbyMelissa.”(训练课持续一小时,上午10:45开始,由Melissa执教。)可知Melissa在上午10:45至上午11:45工作,故答案为B项。2.细节理解题。本题题干意为:哪项活动需要额外费用?根据“Lunchtimeyoga”中“Useyourownmatforfloorworkorhireonefromusforasmallsum.”(使用您自己的垫子做地板运动,您也可以花很少的钱向我们租用一块垫子。)可知答案为A项。3.细节理解题。本题题干意为:这些活动有什么共同要求?根据“Learningtoswim”中“Don'tforget...andtopacksomewarmclothesforusingafterthelesson.”、“Woman'saerobics”中“Wearatracksuitorsomethingsimilar.”、“Lunchtimeyoga”中“Useyourownmatforfloorworkor...”以及“Familyshootaround”中“Allparticipantsmust...wearawristbandduringtheplay.”可知所有活动项目都需要带点东西,故答案为B项(需要带些东西)。阅读二答案：1-4BBDC解析：1.词义猜测题。根据语境可知中国女排在轻松击败阿根廷后以11连胜的完美成绩卫冕世界杯冠军,由此可以推测lifted意为“获胜”。2.推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句Nevergiveup,especiallyinadversity(逆境),andthat'swhatthespiritofChinesewomen'svolleyballteammeans.可知永不言败是中国女排的精神所在。B项“坚持到底”与此意义一致。3.细节理解题。根据第三段前两句Whentheteamstruggled,Zhuwasalwaysthere,doingwhateverwasneededtocarrytheteamforward.That'swhyshehasbecomeanationalvolleyballicon...可知朱婷成为国民排球偶像的原因是她为了带领队伍前进愿意做所有队伍需要的事情,故选D项。4.推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容尤其是第一句Volleyballisateamsportandbehindtheoncourtteamthereisalwaysasupportive(给予帮助的)coachingteamandstaff.可知排球是一项团队运动,在球场上的队伍背后总是有给予帮助的教练团队和工作人员。文章最后一段以赖亚文和袁灵犀为例证明了这一观点。阅读三答案：DDAB解析：1.D细节理解题，根据第二段中的Ifoundmymom.Ialwayshopedmydadwerehere.Thefarmneededhisfullattention可知，只有妈妈来看比赛.爸爸没来是因为农场需要爸爸。2.D推理判断题。根据第四段中的Ihadtotellmydadaboutthehappiestdayofmylife第57页共57页,及下面文章中与父亲的对话可知，Meggie给父亲打电话是想告诉父亲她们队赢了，想和父亲一起分享成功的喜悦。3.A推理判断题根据末段可知，Meggie明白了父亲不能来观看比赛，是因为他在为了她而辛苦工作，由此呵推断出.Meggie会感谢她父亲为她所做的一切.4.B主旨大意题本文主要叙述了Meggie的父亲没能观看她的比赛.怛Meggie明白了父亲是爱她的.是为了她才努力工作的文章的末句点明了文章的主旨，由此可知，本文最好的标题是“一个父亲的爱”。阅读四答案：1-4CDCC解析：1.细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，仰卧对胃灼热的人有益，但没说可以医治胃病。2.同义猜测题。根据前半句"Ifthesleeppositionaloneisnotenough..."及后面的"tryraisingtheheadofthebedbyupto4inches"可推知，如果只这样做还不够(不能缓解不适症状)，则可以采取其他办法。故选D项。3.主旨大意题。根据第一段的"somesleeppositionsarehealthierthanothers"及全文的描述可知选C项。4.文章出处题。本文主要介绍了两种对健康有益的睡眠姿势，故最有可能出现在与"健康"相关的部分。七选五答案：F;D;A;G;C解析：1.此空是一个承接句。联系上下文可知：如果没有钱、房子、车甚至衣服，我们都可以活下来，可是如果没有了健康，我们肯定会死。故选F。2.第一条建议讲的是饮食，“我”通常不会吃高脂肪的食物，吃少量的肉，吃大量富含维生素的蔬菜和新鲜水果，故选D。3.第二条建议是多做运动。后面有暗示：经常锻炼是“我”保持健康的重要部分。故选A。4.当“我”和朋友在一起时比“我”独处时心情要好得多，此空强调的是朋友的重要性，故选G。5.这些建议听起来容易，但是很少有人成功做到。所以保持健康需要付出努力，保持健康也需要我们有强大的意志力。故选C。完形填空答案：1-5.DCACB;6-10.DBACD;11-15.BACAD解析：1.考查动词词义辨析。句意:Jayce的热情消失了。由“whenoneboyteasedhim”可知,有个小男孩嘲笑了他,所以Jayce的热情消失了。第57页共57页,2.考查动词词义辨析。句意:她自己都没有找到答案,怎么能回答她儿子的问题呢?由“whenshehadneverfoundthoseanswersherself”可知,JayceCrowder的母亲自己都不知道答案,怎么能回答她儿子的问题呢?这里的provide“提供”指的是回答的意思。3.考查名词词义辨析。句意:14岁的TrashaunWillis在网上晒出了自己扣篮的视频,成了网络红人……。Trashaun是一个失去左臂的人,却能灌篮,所以视频一发布,他成了网络红人。hit在此处意为“热门人物”。4.考查动词词义辨析。由“likeJayce”可知,Trashaun和Jayce都失去(missing)了大部分左臂。5.考查形容词词义辨析。Trashaun灌篮的网络视频鼓舞(inspire)了JayceCrowder。因为他们有同样的身体缺陷,所以JayceCrowder看到了希望。6.考查连词词义辨析。这个视频似乎只能起到短时间的鼓励作用,但刘易斯并不知道一个家族朋友已经联系到新闻报刊希望与Trashaun见面来帮助JayceCrowder提升信心。前后语意表示转折关系,故选D。7.考查名词词义辨析。由倒数第二段中的“hisconfidence”可知,朋友联系到新闻报刊希望让JayceCrowder与Trashaun见面是为了帮助他提升信心(confidence)。8.考查名词词义辨析。由“Theyrodebikesaroundtheschool'shallways,tookphotos,playedhide-and-seek,andshotbaskets.”可知,他们在一起很开心(fun)。9.考查副词词义辨析。句意:Trashaun甚至送了JayceCrowder一件T恤衫……。even“甚至”表示递进关系。10.考查动词词义辨析。由“nottoletanyonedraghimdown”可知,Trashaun对JayceCrowder说不要让任何话语动摇(shake)他的信心。11.考查名词词义辨析。由“Herecentlystartedwrestlingandlovesit.”可知,JayceCrowder最近开始摔跤了,并喜欢上了摔跤。所以母亲看到了儿子明显的变化(difference)。故选B项。12.考查名词词义辨析。Trashaun对JayceCrowder产生了重大的影响(influence),所以JayceCrowder有了很大的改变且明白了这个世界上还有很多像他一样的人。13.考查动词词义辨析。此处表示见到Trashaun让JayceCrowder明白(understand)这个世界上还有很多像他这样的人。故选C项。14.考查动词词义辨析。由下文“perhapsasayouthcoachwithanonprofitorganizationdevotedtocoachingkidswithlimbdisabilities”可知,对于Trashaun,他与JayceCrowder的关系让他期待帮助(help)更多的孩子。故选A项。15.考查名词词义辨析。Trashaun做的事情使JayceCrowder更加自信了,使他积极地去改变了很多的东西,从而改变了自己的生活(life)。语法填空答案：medals;determination;injured;tolose;it;graceful;strength;to;up;hasbeenhelping第57页共57页,解析：①考查名词的数。句意:其中一位是郎平,一位曾带领中国女排在世界锦标赛和奥运会上获得奖牌的教练。由句意可知应用名词复数形式medals。②考查名词。句意:在中国队备战2015年世界杯时,她的决心受到了考验。形容词性物主代词her后面应该接名词形式。③考查形容词。句意:最优秀的队员中有一人受伤了,而且队长因为心脏问题离开了。固定短语getinjured意为“受伤”。④考查非谓语动词。句意:失去两名重要的队员没有让郎平泄气。固定短语getsb.todosth.意为“让某人做某事”。⑤考查代词。句意:并且她们真的做到了。固定短语makeit意为“成功做到”。⑥考查形容词。句意:被称为“飞人乔丹”,他用优雅的移动和跳跃改变了篮球运动。修饰名词moves和jumps应该用形容词。⑦考查名词。句意:他的球技令人印象深刻,但他所展现的精神力量使他与众不同。根据结构可知,形容词mental在句中作定语修饰名词,故应用名词形式strength。⑧考查介词。句意:当被问及成功的秘诀时,他说秘诀是从失败中学习。固定短语thesecretto...意为“……的秘诀”。⑨考查副词。句意:输掉比赛教会了他更加努力地练习,永不放弃。固定短语giveup意为“放弃”。⑩考查动词时态。句意:他在芝加哥创办的“男孩女孩俱乐部”自1996年以来一直在帮助年轻人。根据句意及since1996判断此处用现在完成进行时,所以填hasbeenhelping。作文答案：ExtracurricularActivityVolunteerNeededTheStudents'UnionofNo.1MiddleSchoolhopestoemployastudentinourschooltobeavolunteerthisterm.ThedutyistoplanandorganizeextracurricularactivitiesforstudentsinGrade10,suchasplayingallkindsofgames,doingphysicalexercises,andevenholdingsomerunningraces,from15:00to16:00,3timesperweek.AnyoneinterestedshouldcontactLiuLiat41302345863foraninterview.TheStudents'UnionofNo.1MiddleSchool第57页共57页,作文续写答案：Paragraph1:Withherheadonhischest,shethoughtofmanythings.Sherememberedthewonderfultimetogetherandhowshehadalwaysfeltprotectedandcherishedbythegreatman.Herheartfeltsorrowfulforthelossshewastobear,andthewordsoflovethathadevercomfortedher.Paragraph2:Andthensheheardthebeatofhisheart.Theheartbeatsteadily,unconcernedaboutthedamagetotherestofthebody.Andwhilesherestedthere,themagichappened.Thelittlegirlheardwhatshewantedtohear.Hisheartbeatoutthewordsthathismouthcouldnolongerspeak.Andshewascomfortedandcriedout,"Iloveyou,Daddy,withallmyheart."Assheknew,thiswouldbethelasttimeshewouldeverhearorsay"Iloveyou".【新教材】人教版（2019）高一英语必修第一册Unit4单元测试卷学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解  InlateMarch,stormsandrapidtemperatureshiftsinseveralMidwesternstatesledtounexpectedflooding.ForNebraska,itwastheworstdisasterinthestate'shistory:76of93countieshavehadtoapplyforaid,withdamageapproximately$1.3billion.Manyfamiliesarereceivingassistanceforrepairstohomes,farms,andinfrastructure(基础设施).   AlthoughithasbeenadestructivetimeforMidwesternfarmcounties,manyvolunteershavejoinedindespitethedangers.ForvolunteerLynnCaniglia,thefeelingthatcomesfrom"helpingfamilies"isallthepaymentsheneeds.   AnothergirlcalledJeanieGoodhiletalkedaboutherefforts.SheraiseddisabledanimalsonherfarminValley,Nebraska.Thefloodsruinedherlandandnearlykilledallsheowned."Whenthewatercame,Ihad20minutestosaveallofmyanimals,"Goodhilesaid."WhenIattemptedtogetsomeanimalsoutoftheirpens(畜栏),theywouldn'tcomeout."AcrosstheMidwest,threepeople第57页共57页,andmorethan2.3millionanimalsdiedintheflooding.Goodhileisgratefulforthefirstvolunteerswhoriskedtheirlivestosaveothers.   VolunteersfromasfarawayasOhioandNorthCarolinarescuedpeopletrappedandarenowprovidingsuppliestothoseinneedandhelpingtorebuild."Iassesshomestoseeifthey'resafetoliveinafterallofthedamage,"saidvolunteerSteveMetcalph."Severalstepsneedtobetakentoensurethatahouseissafeandhabitableafterflooding.Cleaningoutahomeandmakingrepairsafterflooddamagecanbeatough,complexprocess.Roads,bridges,andhighwayswerealsodamaged.Mostofthehighwaysandroadshavereopened,butnearlyonemillionhomesarestillawaitingclean-ups."1.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesNebraska'ssituationinlateMarch?A.Terrible.B.Changeable.C.Pleasant.D.Effective.2.WhathappenedtoJeanieGoodhile'sfarm?A.Hereffortstosavesomeanimalswereinvain.B.Theflooddidn'tkillanyanimalonthefarm.C.Therewasnovolunteertohelpsavethefarm.D.Shehadnotimetosavetheanimalsonthefarm.3.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.SurvivorsinthefloodB.AjointefforttosaveanimalsC.Thegovernment'sgreatcontributionsD.Volunteershelpingvictimsthroughflood  Thescientificstudyofearthquakesiscomparativelynew.Untilthe18thcentury,fewfactualdescriptionsofearthquakeswererecorded,andthenaturalcausesofearthquakeswerenotwellunderstood.   TheearliestearthquakeforwhichwehavedescriptiveinformationoccurredinChinain1177BC.TheChineseearthquakecatalog(目录)describesseveraldozenlargeearthquakesinChinaduringthenextfewthousandyears.EarthquakesinEuropewerementionedasearlyas580BC,buttheearliestforwhichwehavesomedescriptiveinformationoccurredinthemid-16thcentury.TheearliestknownearthquakesintheAmericaswereinMexicointhelate14thcenturyandinPeruin1471,butdescriptionsoftheeffectswerenotwellrecorded.Bythe17thcentury,descriptionsoftheeffectsofearthquakeswerebeingpublishedaroundtheworld.第57页共57页,   ThemostwidelyfeltearthquakesintherecordedhistoryofNorthAmericawereaseriesthatoccurredin1811-1812nearNewMadrid,Missouri.Agreatearthquake,whosemagnitudeisreportedtohavebeenabout8,occurredonthemorningofDecember16,1811.AnothergreatearthquakeoccurredonJanuary23,1812,andathird,thestrongestyet,onFebruary7,1812.Aftershocks(余震)werenearlycontinuousbetweenthesegreatearthquakesandcontinuedformonthsafterwards.TheseearthquakeswerefeltbypeopleasfarawayasBostonandDenver.Becausethepopulationintheseregionswassmall,thedestructionofhumanlifeandpropertywasslight.   TheSanFranciscoearthquakeof1906wasoneofthemostdestructiveintherecordedhistoryofNorthAmerica——theearthquakeandthefirethatfollowedkillednearly700peopleandleftthecityinruins.1.Whendidpublisheddescriptionsoftheeffectsofearthquakesbecomepopularintheworld?A.Inthe1300s.B.Inthe1400s.C.Inthe1500s.D.Inthe1600s.2.Whatdoweknowabouttheearthquakesin1811-1812inNorthAmerica?A.Theykilledalargenumberofpeople.B.TheyoccurredinSanFrancisco.C.Theycouldbefeltveryfaraway.D.Theyalmostdestroyedentirecities.3.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Fewearthquakeswerescientificallystudiedbeforethe18thcentury.B.Earthquakescanbeavoidedwiththedevelopmentoftechnology.C.Mostoftheearlyearthquakescausedlittledamage.D.Peoplehaven'tfoundthecausesofearthquakessofar.4.What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.ThescientificstudyofearthquakesB.Earthquakesinhistory第57页共57页,C.TheeffectsofearthquakesonhumansD.WhyearthquakesoccurAfooddeliverymandefeatedamasterfromPekingUniversityandwonCCTV'sChinesePoetryConferenceonApril4,2018.LeiHaiweikeptcalmduringthefinalofthethirdseasonofCCTV'sChinesePoetryConferenceonWednesdaynight,becomingthechampionafterdefeatingPengMin,amasterofliteraturefromChina'stopuniversity.Lei,fromShaoyanginHunan,isnowworkingasafooddeliverymaninHangzhouofZhejiang.Hisinterestinpoetrywasinspiredbyhisfather,whowouldwritepoemsdown,stickthemonthewallofthekitchenandteachhimtoreadthemfromayoungage.Leimissedtheopportunityofgoingtouniversityduetofrequentschooltransferswhenhewasgrowingup.Butthatdidn'tdiminishhispassionforpoetry.Sincehewastoopoortobuybooks,Leiwouldmemorizepoemsinbookstoresandwritethemoutwhenhereturnedhome.Heusedthisuniquemethodtoaccumulatemorethan1,000poems.ThoughLeicametoHangzhouin2008andworksasafastfoodcourier,hisloveforpoemshasn'tfaded.Onhisbusiestworkdays,thecourierhastodelivermorethan50ordersaday.Evenso,heseizedanyavailablemomenttorecitepoems."Forexample,IamusedtorecitingpoemswhenIwaitforfoodatrestaurantsandtrafficlightsonmywaytodeliverfood.Recitingpoemsnotonlyenrichesmyknowledge,butalsomakesmyjoblessboring,"thecouriersaid.InNovember,2017,LeiwenttoBeijingandbeganrecordingtheTVshowafterstandingoutfrommorethan70,000peoplewhosignedupforthecompetition.Afterwinning,LeireturnedtoHangzhouandcontinueshisdeliveryworkandthememorizingofpoems.Lei'soutstandingperformanceduringthefinal,andhisinspirationalstory,haveamazedChineseaudiences."Hisloveoflearningissopure,itmovedmetotears,"onenetizensaid"Italwaysamazesmehowsomepeoplesimplyhungerforknowledge,"anothershared.1.WhydidLeiHaiweihavenochancetogotocollege?A.Hisfamilywasverypoor..Hewasfascinatedwithpoems.C.Hewastoobusytostudy..Heoftenchangedschools.2.Theunderlinedword"diminish"inthethirdparagraphcanbereplacedby"_______".A.inspireB.increaseC.reduce.encourage3.WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytellsus?A.Lei'sworkisdeliveringfoodforothers.B.Lei’sdailylifeishighlystressfulatpresent.第57页共57页,C.Leiusesanyavailabletimetorecitepoems.D.Recitingpoemsimproveshisknowledge.4.HowdidpeoplefindLei'sstory?A.Interesting.B.Inspiring.C.Fascinating.D.Shocking.Whenanearthquakehitasmalltown,manyhousesfelldown.Aftertheearthquake,allthenewspapersreportedmanystoriesaboutsomeofthefamilieswhowereintrouble.OneSunday,whenIwasreadinganewspaper,aspecialpicturetouchedme.Itgavetheclothingsizesofeachfamilymember.Ithoughtthatthiswouldbeagoodchancetoteachmychildrentohelpthosewhowerelessluckythanthemselves.Isaidtomyseven-year-oldtwins,BradandBrett,andthree-year-oldMeghan,"Wehavesomuch,andthesepoorpeoplenowhavenothing.We'llsharewhatwehavewiththem."Ifilledaboxwithfoodsandclothes.WhileIwasdoingthis,Iencouragedtheboystochoosetheirtoysanddonatesomeoftheirlessfavouritethings.Meghanwatchedquietlyastheboystookouttheiroldtoysandgamesandputthemtogether.Thenshewalkedaway.Afewminuteslater,shecamebackwithLucy,hermuch-loveddoll.Sheputthedollontopoftheothertoys."Oh,dear,"Isaid."Youdon'thavetogiveLucy.Youlovehersomuch."Meghansaid,"Lucymakesmehappy,Mummy.Maybeshe'llmakeanotherlittlegirlhappy,too."IlookedatMeghanforalongmoment.Shetaughtmealesson.It'seasytogivesomethingthatwedon'twantanymore,buthardtogivewhatwecherish(珍爱),isn'tit?1.Thewriterhas_______children.A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four2.Theunderlinedword"donate"inParagraph3probablymeans"_______".A.捐赠B.丢掉C.展出D.放好3.What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.AFamilyStoryB.TheSpiritofGivingC.TheWayofHelpingOthersD.ASadExperience二、七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 第57页共57页,Maybeyouareanaveragestudent.①Thisisnotnecessarilyso,however.Anyonecanbecomeabetterstudentifheorshewantsto.Here'show. Planyourtimecarefully.Whenplanningyourwork,youshouldmakealistofthingsthatyouhavetodo.Aftermakingthislist,youshouldmakeascheduleofyourtime.Firstyourtimeforeating,sleeping,dressing,etc.Thendecideagood,regulartimeforstudying.②Aweeklyschedulemaynotsolveallyourproblems,butitwillforceyoutorealizewhatishappeningtoyourtime.Findagoodplacetostudy.Lookaroundthehouseforagoodstudyarea.Keepthisspace，whichmaybeadeskorsimplyacornerofyourroom,freeofeverythingbutstudymaterials.Nogames,radios,ortelevisions.Whenyousitdowntostudy,concentrateonthesubject. Makegooduseofyourtimeinclass.③Listeningcarefullyinclassmeanslessworklater.Takingnoteswillhelpyourememberwhattheteachersays. Studyregularly.Whenyougethomefromschool,gooveryournotes,reviewtheimportantpointsthatyourteacherisgoingtodiscussthenextdayandreadthatmaterial.④Ifyoudothesethingsregularly,thematerialwillbecomemoremeaningful,andyou'llrememberitlonger. Developagoodattitudetowardstests.Thepurposeofatestistoshowwhatyouhavelearnedaboutasubject.Theyhelpyourememberyournewknowledge.Theworldwon’tendifyoudon'tpassatest,sodon'tbeoverworried. ⑤Youwillprobablydiscoverthemafteryouhavetriedthese. A.Thereareothermethodsthatmighthelpyouwithyourstudying. B.Don'tforgettoarrangeenoughtimeforentertainment. C.Makefulluseofclasstimetolistentoeverythingtheteachersays. D.Noonecanbecomeatopstudentunlessheorsheworkshard. E.Youprobablythinkyouwillneverbeatopstudent. F.Makefulluseofclasstimetotakenotesofwhattheteachersaysinclass. G.Thiswillhelpyouunderstandthenextclass. 三、完形填空（15空）   Lastyear,ItoldmyfamilythatIdidn'twantorneedanythingformybirthday.Instead,I   1   themtothinkofawaytosharea    2  intheirworldforme.Myhusbandandmydaughterdidsomethingdifferent,but    3  .   Theweekofmybirthdaymyhusbandwenttoalocalcafeandtoldawaitressthathewantedto    4  payforthebreakfastofafamily.Thewaitresswas    5  andsaiditwasherlastdayworkingthereandthishadnever    6  .Whenthefamilyfinishedeating,thewaitresstoldthemtheir    7  hadbeenpaid.Themomstartedcryingandthedadstoodup,tryingto    8  whomighthavedoneit,butmyhusbandwasoutside    9  thewholething.Hetoldmehehadsucha第57页共57页,wonderful  10  inhisheartandhewouldliketo  11  itafewmoretimes.   Mydaughterwasonatightbudgetsoshe  12  theweeksmilingmoreatpeople,andlettingsomeonegobeforeheratthemarket.Shejusttookthetimeduringmybirthdayweektoslowdownandbe  13   andkindtoastrangerandherco-workers.   WhenwefinallyallgottogetherforMother'sDayandmybirthday,everyonewasintearsaseachperson  14  whattheyhaddone.Asyoucansee,itwasthe  15  birthdayever!1.A.wanted    B.encouraged    C.ordered    D.permitted2.A.story   B.feeling    C.kindness    D.responsibility3.A.crazy    B.wonderful    C.interesting    D.silly4.A.partly    B.normally    C.quickly    D.secretly5.A.frightened    B.satisfied    C.surprised    D.disappointed6.A.failed    B.mattered    C.existed    D.happened7.A.coffee    B.bill    C.money    D.lunch8.A.findout    B.look    C.thinkof    D.remember9.A.watching    B.listening    C.asking    D.telling10.A.feeling    B.day    C.experience    D.idea11.A.say    B.discuss    C.do    D.cost12.A.wasted    B.found    C.took    D.spent13.A.healthy    B.simply    C.honest    D.friendly14.A.shared    B.practiced    C.recorded    D.watched15.A.biggest    B.longest    C.best    D.quietest四、语法填空Environment-friendlyideashavebeencreatedtosupplypeoplewithhelpful1(tip)onhowtheycanhelptheenvironment2wellassavemoney.Ihonestlybelievethateveryonewantstohelptheenvironment,eveniftheydoordonotbelieveinglobalwarming.Withpowerbills,waterbillsandallotherexpenses3(continue)torise,it'sveryhardfortheaverageworker.Nomatterwhatyour4(finance)positionis,thereisalwayssomethingeveryonecando5(help)saveourenvironment.Wearenottheonlyonesthatliveonthis6(amaze)planet.Wealsoshareit7awiderangeofstrangeandwonderfulanimals.Itwouldbeagreat第57页共57页,tragedyifthey8(be)notaroundforourfuturegenerationstoenjoy.Everylittlebithelps,sopleasedoall9youcantoprotectourenvironmentandtheenvironmentofthesesurprisinganimals.Ihopetheseenvironment-friendlyideascanhelpeveryonetodo10(they)bitfortheenvironmentandtomakethisworldabetterplace.四、书面表达假定你是你校英语杂志特约小记者,上周你校开展了“爱心包裹”(LovingParcels)捐赠活动,给洪涝灾区的学生捐赠物品。请根据以下内容写一篇新闻报道。活动内容:   1. 全校师生捐赠物品;   2. 填写爱心祝福卡片;   3. 将包裹寄给灾区学生。注意:   1. 词数80左右;   2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。IrememberthefirsttimeImetRoy.Hewastellingajoke.Whenhereachedthefinalline,everyoneburstoutlaughing.“Apopularboy,”Ithoughttomyself.MynameisDaniel.Iwasthenewboyintheclass.Therewere33studentsinmynewclass,andmostpeopleweren’tveryinterestedinashynewboy.Roywaskindtome.Heofteninvitedmetojoinhisparticulargroup,andwebecamegoodfriends.Wetrustedeachotherandwecouldtalkaboutpersonalmatters.第57页共57页,Fiveyearslater,RoyandIwerestillinthesameclass.Butjustunderayearago,Roy’sfatherwasknockedoverbyacar.Hediedafewdayslater.Thefamilyhaddifficultywithfinance,Roychangedcompletely.Hestartedlosingfriends,includingme.Aboutthreemonthsago,agroupofuswereplayingfootballtogetherafterschool.Havingleftsomethingintheclassroom,Iwentinsidetogetit,andfoundRoygoingthroughthepocketsofpeople’scoats.Inhishandhehadawallet—andIknewitwasn’this!Roywentbrightred.“I’llputitbackrightnow,'hesaid,andhedidso.Iturnedroundandwalkedoutwithoutsayingaword.IreallyhopedthatRoywouldexplainwhyHehadbeenstealing,butinsteadhestartedavoidingme.Lastweekourschoolhadabigfairinordertoraisemoneyforacharityandwemadeabout£500.Buttooursurprise,thenextmorning,weweretoldthatthemoneyhadbeenstolen.ThismorningIdecidedtoaskRoyaboutthetheftsoIwenttoseehim.Roywasout.Iputhisjacketonandputmyhandsinthepockets.IcouldfeelalotofpapernotesandIpulledthemout.Itlookedasiftherewasabout£500there.IwassosurprisedthatIjuststoodthere,holdingthenotesinmyhand.Atthatmoment,Roywalkedin.注意:1.所续写短文的词数应为150个左右;2.至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语;3.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;4.续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph1Seeingmestandtherewiththemoneyinmyhand,Royfeltpanicked(恐慌的).     ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2WewenttotheheadteacherMrsSmith,together.第57页共57页,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第57页共57页,参考答案阅读一答案：1-3AAD解析：1.细节理解题.根据文章第一段可知,三月下旬内布拉斯加州遭遇了洪水灾害,当时的情况是十分糟糕和悲惨的,terrible意为"糟糕的".故选A.2.细节理解题.根据第三段中WhenIattemptedtogetsomeanimalsoutoftheirpens(畜栏),theywouldn'tcomeout.可知,她想从畜栏里救出一些动物,可是它们不愿出来,由此可知,她的努力白费了.故选A.3.主旨大意题.通读全文可知,本文主要讲在洪水来临时志愿者帮助那些受难者(包括人和动物)渡过难关,D项作为标题最合适.阅读二答案：1-4DCAB解析：1.D根据第二段最后一句"Bythe17thcentury,descriptionsoftheeffectsofearthquakeswerebeingpublishedaroundtheworld."可知，答案为D。2.C根据第三段中的"TheseearthquakeswerefeltbypeopleasfarawayasBostonandDenver."可知，答案为C。3.A根据第一段中的"Untilthe18thcentury,fewfactualdescriptionsofearthquakeswererecorded..."可推断，答案为A。4.B通读全文可知，本文简要介绍了历史上有记载的几次大地震，故答案为B。阅读三答案：1.D;2.C;3.C;4.B解析：1.细节理解题;根据第三段第一句"Leimissedtheopportunityofgoingtouniversityduetofrequentschooltransferswhenhewasgrowingup."可知,由于经常换学校,雷海为失去了上大学的机会。2.词义猜测题:第三段开头提到"失去了上大学的机会",再结合转折词but猜测,该词的意思是"减少",所以选C项3.主旨大意题:第四段主要介绍了雷海为工作繁忙,即使如此,他还是抓紧时间背诵诗歌:例如,他习惯在餐馆等着取餐或在送餐路上等信号灯时背诵诗歌。由此可知,本段主要介绍了他利用任何可利用的时间背诵诗歌.4.细节理解题:根据第六段"Lei'soutstandingperformanceduringthefinal,andhisinspirationalstory,haveamazedChineseaudiences."可知,B项正确。阅读四答案：1-3CAB第57页共57页,解析：1.细节理解题。根据第二段第四句"Isaidtomyseven-year-oldtwins,BradandBrett,andthree-year-oldMeghan..."可知，作者有三个孩子，故选C。2.词义猜测题。根据孩子们找玩具及第三段末的"Lucymakesmehappy,Mummy.Maybeshe'llmakeanotherlittlegirlhappy,too."可知选A。3.标题归纳题。作者看了报纸，得知地震之后许多家庭陷入了困境，她想借此机会让孩子们学会关爱他人，结果女儿给自己上了一课：把我们不再需要的东西捐出去很容易，而把自己珍爱的东西捐出去却很难。故选B。七选五答案：1.E2.B3.C4.G5.A解析：1.E上文提到“你也许是一个中等生”，下文提到“但是只要愿意去做，任何人都能变优秀”。E项“也许你认为你永远都成不了尖子生”可承接上下文。 2.B分析语境可知第二段主要讲仔细规划时间，根据前文“Firstyourtimeforeating,sleeping,dressing,etc.Thendecideagood,regulartimeforstudying.”可知，B项“不要忘记留出放松休息的时间”符合段落大意。 3.C第四段主要讲上课时认真听老师讲的内容。根据前后文"Makegooduseofyourtimeinclass."和'"Listeningcarefullyinclassmeanslessworklater."可知，C项“充分利用上课时间认真听教师讲的内容”符合语境。 4.G第五段主要讲有规律地复习。根据前文“Whenyougethomefromschool,gooveryournotes,reviewtheimportantpointsthatyourteacherisgoingtodiscussthenextdayandreadthatmaterial."可知，G项“这将会帮助你理解下节课的内容”符合段落大意。 5.A通读全文可知，文章主要就怎样变成更优秀的学生给出了几点建议。根据后文“Youwillprobablydiscoverthemafteryouhavetriedthese.”可知，A项“还有很多其他帮助学习的方法”符合语境。 完形填空答案：1-5.ACBDC;6-10.DBAAA;11-15.CDDAC解析：1.根据上文的ItoldmyfamilythatIdidn'twantorneedanythingformybirthday可知此处用wanted,属于原词复现。2.根据下文内容可知,作者的丈夫和女儿都做了好事,故此处用kindness,且下文的be   13   andkindtoastrangerandherco-workers也有暗示。3.丈夫和女儿做了不同的事,但都是很棒的善举,此处用wonderful符合语境。4.我生日的那周,丈夫去了当地一家咖啡馆,并告诉服务员他想秘密地为一个家庭付早餐钱。根据下文的tryingto   8   whomighthavedoneit可知这家人不知道是谁付了早餐,故用secretly。第57页共57页,5.结合常识可知,听到要为陌生家庭付早餐的想法,大部分人会感到惊讶,故选C。6.结合上下文可知,此处是指帮别人付钱的事在这个咖啡馆是第一次发生,以前从来没有发生(happened)过。7.结合上文payforthebreakfastofafamily可知,此处考查短语paythebill(付款/买单)。8.那位父亲站起来试图找出(findout)是谁做了这件事,而我的丈夫站在外面观察着整件事。9.结合上下文可知,此处是指作者的丈夫付款之后到店外观察(watching)事情的发展,故选A项。10.结合上下文可知,此处是指作者的丈夫因为帮助了别人心里有一种很棒的感觉(feeling)。11.此处是指作者的丈夫以后还想做(do)这种帮助别人的事情。12.我女儿的手头很紧,所以她花这周的时间多向别人微笑,在超市里时让别人先走。spend...indoingsth.表示“花……来做某事”。13.她在我生日那周减缓速度,而且友好善良地对待陌生人和她的同事。根据kind可知此处用friendly符合语境。14.由语境可知,此处是指在作者生日的那天,他们一家把这周自己所做的好事分享(shared)给大家。15.结合上句内容可知,作者的丈夫和女儿都做了自己力所能及的好事,作为作者的生日礼物,故推测作者很开心,认为这是最好的(best)生日,故选C项。语法填空答案：Tips；as；continuing；financial；tohelp；amazing；with；were；that；their；作文答案：LovingParcels   Inordertohelpthestudentsinthefloodarea,ourschoolhelda"LovingParcels"donationactivitylastweek.   Alloftheteachersandstudentstookanactivepartintheactivity.Theydonatedtheirclothes,books,andschoolbagsandallofthemwerebadlyneeded.Inaddition,theyalsowrotedownthebestwishestothosestudentsoncards,whichwouldbecollectedanddeliveredtotheschoolsthatwereaffectedbytheflood.   Notonlydidtheactivityhelpusexpressourcareforthestudentsandsendoursincerewishestothembutitalsotaughtusthatweshouldvaluewhatwehave.第57页共57页,解析：作文续写答案：Paragraph1Seeingmestandtherewiththemoneyinmyhand,Royfeltpanicked.Ibecameveryangry,askinghimifitwasthemoneythatweraisedlastweek.Hewentbrightred,admittingthathehadstolenitinalowvoice.Islowlycalmeddownandhuggedhim,tellinghimthatIwouldbewillingtohelphimovercomehisdifficulty.Heweptandthenwehadasinceretalkfacetoface.Atlastweagreedtoreturnthemoney.   Paragraph2WewenttotheheadteacherMrsSmith,together.Intheteacher’soffice,RoyreturnedthemoneytoMrsSmith,andguaranteednottodosuchthingsagain.ThoughMrsSmithwassosurprisedthatshecouldn’tbelievehereyes,shepraisedhimforhiscourageandcorrectionandtoldhimifhehaddifficultywithfinanceshewouldbereadytohelphim.Roywasmovedtotears.Afterthat,webecamegoodfriendsagain.Wetrustedeachotherandsharedsorrowandhappinesstogether.第57页共57页