初中英语2025届中考常考核心高频句型短语（共二十类63个）

中考英语常考核心高频句型短语一、时间与频率1.Ittakessb.+时间+todosth.Ittakesme30minutestowalktoschool.我步行到学校需要30分钟。2.sb.spends+时间/钱+(in)doing/onsth.Shespenttwohours(in)finishingherhomework.她花了两小时完成作业。3.Howoftendoyou...?Howoftendoyouexercise?你多久锻炼一次？4.assoonas...一……就……I’llcallyouassoonasIarrive.我一到就给你打电话。二、建议与请求5.Whynot+V原形?/Whydon’tyou+V原形?Whynotasktheteacherforhelp?为什么不向老师求助呢？6.You’dbetter(not)+V原形You’dbetternotstayuplate.你最好别熬夜。7.Wouldyoumind(not)doing...?Wouldyoumindopeningthewindow?你介意开窗吗？8.Couldyouplease+V原形?Couldyoupleasepassmethesalt?请把盐递给我好吗？三、比较与选择9.preferAtoBIpreferteatocoffee.比起咖啡，我更喜欢茶。10.wouldratherdoAthandoBHewouldratherreadabookthanwatchTV.他宁愿看书也不看电视。11.The+比较级...,the+比较级...Themoreyoupractice,thebetteryou’llbe.练习越多，你越优秀。12.notas/so...as...Thismovieisn’tasinterestingasthatone.这部电影不如那部有趣。四、目的与结果13.sothat...以便……Shestudieshardsothatshecanpasstheexam.她努力学习以便通过考试。14.too...to...太...而不能……Theboxistooheavyformetocarry.这箱子太重了，我搬不动。15.enoughto...足够...去做...Heisoldenoughtogotoschool.他年龄足够大，可以上学了。五、条件与假设16.Ifyou...,you’ll...真实条件句Ifitrainstomorrow,we’llstayathome.如果明天下雨，我们就待在家。17.Whatif...?如果...会怎样？Whatifwemissthebus?如果我们错过公交车怎么办？18.Without...,...如果没有……Withoutwater,plantscan’tgrow.没有水，植物无法生长。4 六、因果与推断19.so/such...that...如此...以至于...Itwassocoldthatwestayedindoors.天太冷了，我们待在室内。20.Thanksto...多亏...Thankstoyourhelp,Ifinishedthework.多亏你的帮助，我完成了工作。21.Thereasonwhy...isthat...Thereasonwhyhewaslateisthathemissedthebus.他迟到的原因是没赶上公交。七、被动与使役22.have/getsth.done让某事被做Ihadmyhaircutyesterday.我昨天理了发。23.makesb.dosth.Theteachermadeuscleantheclassroom.老师让我们打扫教室。24.bemadeof/from...由...制成Thechairismadeofwood.这把椅子是木头做的。八、倒装与强调25.Notonly...butalso...不但……而且……Notonlydoeshestudywell,buthealsoplayssports.他不仅学习好，还擅长运动。26.Theregoesthebell.铃声响了。Theregoesthebell!Let’sgotoclass.铃响了！我们去上课吧。27.Hereis/are...这里是……Hereisyourticket.这是你的票。九、情感与评价28.It’skind/niceofsb.todo...某人做……真是太好了。It’skindofyoutohelpme.你帮助我真是太好了。29.Whata/an+adj+n!多么……的一个……！Whatabeautifulday!多美好的一天啊！30.findit+adj+todo...发现做某事怎么样。Ifinditdifficulttolearnmath.我发现学数学很难。十、存在与否定31.Thereisnodoubtthat...毫无疑问...Thereisnodoubtthatheishonest.毫无疑问他是诚实的。32.Thereissomethingwrongwith...……出问题了Thereissomethingwrongwithmycomputer.我的电脑出问题了。33.Neither...nor...既不...也不...NeitherTomnorLilylikesspicyfood.汤姆和莉莉都不喜欢辣食。十一、固定表达与谚语34.It’snousedoing...做...没用It’snousecryingoverspiltmilk.覆水难收。35.Themore...,themore...越……越……Themoreyouread,themoreyouknow.读书越多，知识越广。36.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.行动胜于言语Don’tjusttalk—actionsspeaklouderthanwords.别光说，行动胜于空谈。4 十二、并列与转折37.notonly...butalso...不仅……而且……Sheisnotonlysmartbutalsokind.她不仅聪明而且善良。38.either...or...要么……要么……Youcaneitherstayhereorgohome.你要么待在这儿，要么回家。39.Although/Though...,...尽管……Althoughitrained,wehadfun.尽管下雨了，我们玩得很开心。十三、间接引语与转述40.sb.said(that)...某人说……Hesaid(that)hewouldcomebacksoon.他说他会很快回来。41.sb.asked(sb.)todo...让某人做……Theteacheraskedustokeepquiet.老师让我们保持安静。42.sb.toldsb.(not)todo...告诉某人(别）做……Momtoldmenottoplaywithfire.妈妈告诉我别玩火。十四、程度与频率43.sofar到目前为止Sofar,wehavelearned500words.到目前为止，我们学了500个单词。44.once/twiceaweek每周一次/两次Igoswimmingtwiceaweek.我每周游泳两次。45.fromtimetotime偶尔Hevisitshisgrandparentsfromtimetotime.他偶尔去看望祖父母。十五、虚拟与愿望46.IwishIcould...我希望我能……IwishIcouldflylikeabird.我希望我能像鸟一样飞翔。47.IfIwereyou,Iwould...如果我是你，我会……IfIwereyou,Iwouldapologizetoher.如果我是你，我会向她道歉。48.It’stime(forsb.)todo...该做……的时间了It’stimeforustoleave.我们该离开了。十六、相似与差异49.besimilarto...与...相似Yourideaissimilartomine.你的想法和我的相似。50.bedifferentfrom...与……不同EnglishgrammarisdifferentfromChinese.英语语法和汉语不同。51.thesameas...与……相同Myansweristhesameasyours.我的答案和你的一样。十七、能力与可能性52.beabletodo...能够做……Sheisabletospeakthreelanguages.她能说三种语言。53.Itispossiblethat...可能……Itispossiblethatheforgotthemeeting.他可能忘了开会。54.Thereisachancethat...有机会……Thereisachancethatwewillwinthegame.我们有机会赢这场比赛。4 十八、习惯与过去状态55.usedtodo...过去常常做……Heusedtoplaybasketballafterschool.他过去常放学后打篮球。56.beusedtodoing...习惯于做...Iamusedtogettingupearly.我习惯早起。57.Thereusedtobe...过去有……Thereusedtobeaparkhere.这里曾经有个公园。十九、责任与义务58.It’sone’sdutytodo...做……是某人的责任It’sourdutytoprotecttheenvironment.保护环境是我们的责任。59.besupposedtodo...应该做……Youaresupposedtohandinyourhomeworktoday.你应该今天交作业。60.havetodo...不得不做……IhavetofinishthisreportbyFriday.我不得不在周五前完成这份报告。二十、假设与想象61.Whatwouldyoudoif...?如果……你会怎么做？Whatwouldyoudoifyouwonamilliondollars?如果你中了一百万美元，你会怎么做？62.Imaginedoing...想象做……Imaginetravelingtothemoon!想象一下去月球旅行！63.It’shardtobelievethat...难以相信……It’shardtobelievethatheisonlyten.难以相信他只有十岁。4